This is implemented to designed a simple system called Smart Dustbin using Arduino, Ultrasonic Sensor and Servo Motor, where the lid of the dustbin will automatically open itself upon detection of human hand.
City administration needs to understanding of the generating report control over pricing.
District administration are inserted in controlling the project of waste collection ,checking quility of service
waste truck drive need navigation system and reporting problem system
Citizens want to have better service,lower cost and easy accessibile cost
This is implemented to designed a simple system called Smart Dustbin using Arduino, Ultrasonic Sensor and Servo Motor, where the lid of the dustbin will automatically open itself upon detection of human hand.
City administration needs to understanding of the generating report control over pricing.
District administration are inserted in controlling the project of waste collection ,checking quility of service
waste truck drive need navigation system and reporting problem system
Citizens want to have better service,lower cost and easy accessibile cost
A ppt on smart waste segregation designed to used at commercial places like Hospitals, Offices, MNCs, Park, etc...You can also use this as your school/ college's project topic.
ENJOY !!!
This is a project report on Smart Dustbin Using IOT Prepared By Lakshya Pandey, Second Year Electrical Engineering Student of Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology (BTKIT), Dwarahat
All Rights Reserved.
IoT Based Intelligent Bin For Smart CitiesAbhisek Sahoo
Smart cities include obstacle tracking, object sensing, traffic control, tracking of our activities. IOT Based Intelligent Bin for Smart Cities has been developed for efficiently management of the bins in the cities.
This smart garbage monitoring system presentation uses the concept of internet of things. The Architecture & work flow diagram shows the clear picture of implementation of internet of things based garbage bin and we also have mentioned the set of tools required to achieve the same.
A talk presented at IEEE ComSoc workshop on Evolution of Data-centers in the context of 5G.
Discuss about what is edge computing and management issues in Edge Computing
A ppt on smart waste segregation designed to used at commercial places like Hospitals, Offices, MNCs, Park, etc...You can also use this as your school/ college's project topic.
ENJOY !!!
This is a project report on Smart Dustbin Using IOT Prepared By Lakshya Pandey, Second Year Electrical Engineering Student of Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology (BTKIT), Dwarahat
All Rights Reserved.
IoT Based Intelligent Bin For Smart CitiesAbhisek Sahoo
Smart cities include obstacle tracking, object sensing, traffic control, tracking of our activities. IOT Based Intelligent Bin for Smart Cities has been developed for efficiently management of the bins in the cities.
This smart garbage monitoring system presentation uses the concept of internet of things. The Architecture & work flow diagram shows the clear picture of implementation of internet of things based garbage bin and we also have mentioned the set of tools required to achieve the same.
A talk presented at IEEE ComSoc workshop on Evolution of Data-centers in the context of 5G.
Discuss about what is edge computing and management issues in Edge Computing
There are many projects made by government under the smart cities and it is necessary that these systems which conflicts the smart-cities garbage systems have to be smarter. With the help of these smart cities systems, it is necessary thatpeople need easy accessibility to the garbage disposing methods as well as the collection process. It should be efficient in terms of time and fuel cost. In our propose system we are going to check garbage fill status of the dustbin by using different types of Sensor to check the status and send the message to cloud. This research paper represents to segregate Dry and Wet garbage more efficient and reliable to certain extents.
The govt. of India has launched various smart city projects and for these cities to be smarter it is necessary that the system which collects the garbage has to be smarter. In addition to that it is necessary that people need easy accessibility to the garbage disposing points as well as the garbage collection process. It has to be efficient in terms of time and fuel cost. Most of the urban cities and town in India are not well designed to facilitate the proper garbage disposing and collection mechanism. Also there are cities which are expanding rapidly and are putting the pressure on the current infrastructure which is not developing at the same pace as that of the current urbanization. In our propose system we are going to check garbage fill status of the dustbin by using Ultrasonic Sensor, Buzzer, Arduino Board, Moisture Sensor, Wifi Model this will check the status and send the message to cloud that Dustbin is full, then message is sent to collection van through Wifi Module then garbage collection is done, if the Dustbin is not cleaned in paticular time we will send message to higher authority and they will take approprite action on it.Our proposed system is going to segregate Dry and Wet garbage. Therefore, the Automatic Garbage Fill Alerting system makes the garbage collection more efficient, which will ultimately make our dustbins and also cities smart at the same time. Dhaval Patel | Aditya Kulkarni | Hrushikesh Udar | Sachin Sharma ""Smart Dustbins for Smart Cities"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22993.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/22993/smart-dustbins-for-smart-cities/dhaval-patel
An Efficient Smart Garbage Disposal System - A Reviewijtsrd
In the recent decades, Urbanization has increased tremendously. At the same phase there is an increase in waste production. Waste management has been a crucial issue to be considered. This review paper is a way to achieve this good cause. In this review paper, smart bin is built on a microcontroller based platform. Microcontroller would be programmed in such a way that it could control the operations of servo doors. This microcontroller would control all three components of our project. The basic idea of our project is the van could move around area given to it. The van is basically a line following robot which would stop at certain intervals below the container, the container would drop off the garbage into the van. The van would go to next station and drop the garbage into the dumping pit. Once these smart bins are implemented on a large scale, by replacing our traditional bins present today, waste can be managed efficiently as it avoids unnecessary lumping of wastes on roadside .Foul smell from these rotten wastes that remain untreated for a long time, due to negligence of authorities and carelessness of public may lead to long term problems. Breeding of insects and mosquitoes can create nuisance around promoting unclean environment. This may even cause dreadful diseases. Abhijeet Gothankar | Shubham Katkar | Swapnatej Pawar | Tejaskumar Dhalmare | Suhasini Goilkar"An Efficient Smart Garbage Disposal System - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9605.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/9605/an-efficient-smart-garbage-disposal-system---a-review/abhijeet-gothankar
Smart garbage waste management is essential to develop an efficient and dynamic waste management system. This research presents the implementation and execution of an integrated sensing system for solid waste bin to automate the solid waste management process. Several sensing methods have been integrated and have combined their verdicts that offer the detection of bin condition. The traditional way of manually monitoring the wastes in waste bins is a complex, cumbersome process and utilizes more human effort, time and cost which is not compatible with the present day technologies in any way. This an advanced method in which waste management is automated. This project IoT Smart garbage waste management monitoring system is a very innovative system which will help to keep the cities clean. This system monitors the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage by ultrasonic sensor collected in the garbage bins via the internet to the municipality and the sweepers having garbage collection vehicles. If the bin pushed by any animals or other else, the garbage spreads in the places is sensed by MEMS and the information sent to the municipality and the sweepers. The load cell connected to the controller will weigh the weight of the garbage bin if heavy weight of dust blocks the entire space of bin and send the information to the respective monitoring unit. The microcontroller controls all the sensors and collects, shares the information given by sensors to IOT. The garbage bin closes automatically by the motor driver after dumping the garbage. This project can be used in the” SMART CITY”. This project is also helpful in the government project of “SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN”.
Internet of Things- IoT (application to waste management)Minza Mumtaz
In this modern era, where everything is just a click way but our system remains in the past centuries. The smart way for waste management system that the developed country have adopted surrounds the new generation of computer which is internet of things. A brief idea of its components, how it works or hurdles to apply it in Karachi, Pakistan is presented in this slide.
This paper has been related to do The Internet of Things IoT shall be able to incorporate transparently and seamlessly a large number of different and heterogeneous end systems, while providing open access to selected subsets of data for the development of a plethora of digital services. Building a general architecture for the IoT is hence a very complex task, mainly because of the extremely large variety of devices, link layer technologies, and services that may be involved in such a system. One of the main concerns with our environment has been solid waste management which in addition to disturbing the balance of the environment also has adverse effects on the health of the society. The detection, monitoring and management of wastes is one of the primary problems of the present era. The traditional way of manually monitoring the wastes in waste bins is a complex, cumbersome process and utilizes more human effort, time and cost which is not compatible with the present day technologies in any way. This an advanced method in which waste management is automated. Prof. S. N. Satbhai | Prof. P. R. Gavhane | Prof. M. R. Dhavale "IoT Based Garbage Monitoring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49561.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/49561/iot-based-garbage-monitoring-system/prof-s-n-satbhai
IoT: smart garbage monitoring using android and real time databaseTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Every single day, garbage is always produced and sometimes, due to the unbalance between high volume produced and the garbage volume transported to the landfill; it then leads to the buildup. To prevent any negative impact on environment, a system is needed to support the waste management process. Smart Garbage Monitoring System consists of two parts: portable garbage can and monitoring application using android smartphone. The use of ultrasonic sensor, GPS and GSM Module on the garbage can aims to provide the data on the garbage and send it to the real time database, in which the data will be processed by the monitoring application on smartphone to determine the time of garbage transport purposely to prevent any buildup. The system doesn't need a server to process, because the entire process of will be run by android application on a smartphone. Test results showed the capability of the system in monitoring the garbage can with the minimum distance between the wastes by three meters. The information on the height level of garbage can be synchronized in real time to smartphone, with an average delay on the EDGE network of 4.57 seconds, HSPA+ of 4.52 seconds and LTE of 3.85 seconds.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. A Seminar Presentation on
1
Smart Dustbin for Smart City
versit
Presented By :-Shaikh Kash
Ahmednagar Jilha Vidya Prasarak Samaj’s Shri
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj College Of
Engineering,Ahmednagar
Computer Department
2017-18
2. Contents
2
• Introduction.
• Literature Survey.
• ExistingSystem
• ProposedSystem
• System Architecture
• System Design
• Implementation
• Advantagesanddisadvantage
• Application
• FutureScope
• Conclusion
• References
3. Introduction
3
provide an IOT based solution to garbage collection
planning for enabling collection of garbage generation
data.
This checks the waste level over the dustbins by using
Sensor.
Once it detected immediately this system alert to
concern authorized through GSM/GPRS.
An android application is developed for the desired
information
This is ensued the greenish in the environment and
support for Swachh Bharat for cleanness.
4. Literature Survey
4
Sr
no
Name of
paper
Author Existing
System
Publish
ed
Elements
1
Design smart
waste bin for
smart waste
management
Aksan Wijaya,
ZahirZainudd,
Muhammad
Niswar
IEEE
August
2017
A smart waste
bin consists of a
smart sensor
&smart comm
2
Smart
Garbage
Monitoring
and Clearance
System using
IOT
Vinoth Kumar,
Senthil Kumaran,
Krishna Kumar&
Mahantesh
Mathapati4
IEEE August
2017
IOTbased smart
waste clean
management
system which
checks the waste
level over the
dustbins by using
Sensor systems.
5. Literature Survey
5
Sr
no
Name of
paper
Author Existing
System
Publis
hed
Elements
3
Automatio
n of smart
waste
manageme
nt
Bharadwaj B,
M Kumudha,
Gowri
Chandra N,
Chaithra G
IEEE 2017
IOT module is used to
control waste &data will
be sent to the
Organization& common
man.
4
Smart
Dustbins
for Smart
Cities
Bikramjit
Singh,
Manpreet
Kaur
IJCSIT 2016
This system to garbage
collection providing
greater accessibility
,planning proper for
disposing process.
6. Existing System
6
A waste-bin system can be adapted into general
waste-bin and it consists of the sensing units, a Bluetooth
and GSM Module for data transmission, and a mobile
application and web-based monitoring for interfacing and
communication with the waste department for waste
management
The smart bin is composed of sensor node mounted on
it for the data collection and transmission. The sensors are
divided into two path. One path is mounted with the bin
cover and the other is in the bottom of the bin. The first path
is level sensor to monitoring the level of waste-bin. The
other path is smart load cell sensor to calculate the weight of
waste.
7. Proposed System
7
• Real time waste management system to check the fill level
of dustbins whether the dustbins are full or not.
• It will inform the status of each and every dustbin so that
concerned authority can send the garbage collection vehicle
• The level of waste in the dustbins is detected with the help
of Ultrasonic sensor.
• Force sensor is used to measure the weight of the dust bin.
• When the measured value of sensors exceeds a certain
threshold value then red led becomes ON.
• Android device will detects, in which area dustbin is
located and status of that.
10. System Architecture
10
This proposed system has been divided into three layers:
1) Dustbin Layer: - This layer consists of internet and Wi-
Fi enabled dustbins. Every dustbin contains a sensor
2) Server layer:- Server collects the fill up status and
location of dustbins. It processes the clients query and it
respond with nearest dustbin location.
3) Client layer: - Clients request for the nearest location
of the IT enabled dustbin to the server using Mobile App
designed for this purpose.
11. System Design
11
Fig. Initial message
displayed on LCD
Fig. Green LED is on
when bin is emptyFig. Message dispalyed on
LCD when bin is filled
13. Implementation
13
How we collect the garbage optimally from these dustbins for
this purpose we can use following three scheduling Algorithm.
1) Fixed Scheduling : - Collection process carried out after
fixed interval. The Travelling salesman problem algorithm
used for route planning.
2) Priority Scheduling : - The dustbins are collected according
to the decreasing current fill up status.
3) Average Threshold Scheduling : - We first find out the
average of all fill up status of all dustbins. Then if average is
greater than some threshold like 70% then schedule the
collection process
15. Advantages
15
1. Our system provides greater accessibility to the
dustbin.
2. In our system if dustbin is relocated to another location
it will automatically registered with the server with the
new GPS location.
3. It will save fuel and time using appropriate route
planning.
4. This practice is highly lucrative
5. Keeps the environment clean and fresh
6. Reduces environmental pollution
16. Disadvantages
16
1. The process is not always cost-effective
2. The resultant product has a short life
3. The sites are often dangerous
4. The practices are not done uniformly
5. Waste management can cause more problems
6. Garbage segregation is very difficult
17. Application
17
1. Empowered Swach Bharat Mission.
2. e-Governance Based on Digital India.
3. Reduce environmental pollution.
4. Real time based cleaning of our cities.
5. It makes our system transparent between Municipal
Corporation, Workers and public.
18. Future Scope
18
This project is made for demo concern, it can be taken to product
level
It can be made durable, by making it compact and cost Effective
Two bins can be placed to collect wet and dry waste
separately.
Wet waste can be decomposed and used for making biogas.
19. Conclusion
19
This system help the local municipal administration in
waste management system. i.e., monitoring of domestic
wastage clearance at proper time to avoid damage to the
public health. A web server is also been set up through which
the municipal authorities also get information about the bins
in their area. It uses sensors for sensing information of Bins
and sending to workstation, which is situated at municipal
office for finding shortest path.
This project came in comfortable which a worthy
elucidation for maintaining green environment. The
proposed system is an attempt to improve current waste
collection system in India for the “Clean India Mission”.
20. References
20
[1] Prakash , Prabu,” IoT Based Waste Management for Smart
City”, published in IJRCCE Volume 4 , Issue 2 , February
2016.
[2] Tarandeep Singh , Rita Mahajan , Deepak Bagai, “Smart
Waste Management using Wireless Sensor Network”, in
IJRCCE Volume 4 , Issue 6 , June 2016.
[3] S.S.Navghane, M.S.Killedar, Dr.V.M.Rohokale, “ IoT
Based Smart Garbage and Waste Collection Bin”, IJARECE)
Volume 5, Issue 5, May 2016.
[4] Alexey Medvedev , Pert Fedchenkov,, AArkady
Zaslavsky,“ Waste Management as an IoT Enabled Service in
Smart Cities”, Springer 2012.
