Edward Tolman was an American psychologist who developed the theory of purposive behaviorism. According to Tolman's theory, organisms learn by pursuing signs or cues that lead to a goal, rather than just responding to stimuli. Tolman believed that learning involves acquiring meaningful behaviors through navigation of the environment to achieve goals. He conducted experiments on reward expectancy and place learning in rats to understand how they acquire and use information about their surroundings.

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SOMETHING ABUT TOLMAN
Edward Chance Tolman was an American
psychologist who made significant contributions to
the studies of learning and motivation.

2. INTRODUCATION TO THEORY
Tolman's theorizing has been
called purposive behaviorism
and is often considered the
bridge between behaviorism
and cognitive theory.
According to Tolman's theory
of sign learning, an organism
learns by pursuing signs to a
goal, i.e., learning is acquired
through meaningful behavior.
On this topic ,In 1932 he
published his book named
“Purposive Behavior In
Animals And Men”

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VARIOUS NAMES
 THEORY OF PURPOSIVE BEHAVIOUR
 SIGN-GESTALT THEORY
 SIGN-SIGNIFICATE THEORY

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TOLMAN’S EXPERIMENTS

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EXPERIMENT ON REWARD EXPECTANCY

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EXPERIMENT OF PLACE LEARNING

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LAW OF LEARNINGS
 CAPACITY LAWS
 STIMULUS LAWS
 LAWS CONCERNING MANNER OF PRESENTATION

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EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIOINS OR
SIGNIFICANCE
 DEFINING THE GOAL OBJECTS
 USE OF REWARD AND PUNISHMENT
 EMPHASIS ON RIGHT METHODS
 INDIVIDUALISED EDUCATION

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FACTORS AFFECTING LEARNING
 MOTIVATION
 REWARDS AND PUNISHMENT
 PROPER ENVIRONMENT
 TEACHER BEHAVIOR
 WILL POWER
 LEARNING BY DOING
 PREVIOSE EXPERIENCE

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SUBMITTED TO:
Mr. Parshant Sharma
SUBMITTED BY:
Babita Kumari
Roll No: 130231
M.Ed.