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SINUS AND ALLERGY
(Pratisyaya & Peenasam)
Allergy:
Individual sensitivity to a foreign substance that is usually harmless. These
substances are called as allergens & antigen which is introduced in the immune
system by a number of different routes.
An allergic reaction can occur almost anywhere in the body. The symptom of
reaction often occurs at the site of reaction.
Inflammation of nasal passage caused by allergic reaction to air borne substance
is known as allergic rhinitis.
Symptoms:
10-20 sneezing in rapid succession
Nasal discharge – watery, thin discharge
Consists of itching & lacrimation in eyes.
Purulent discharge
Hearing is decreased
Severe nasal congestion.

When this allergic rhinitis is neglected without treating it heads to sinusitis ( Pratisyaya)
Sinus (Pratisyaya):
Sinus is the empty space in between the nasal bones.
The inflammation in the sinus is called as sinusitis (Pratisyaya)
Acc to ayurveda the fundamental principles of vata, pitta & kapha jointly &
separately as well as of blood becoming aggravated by various causes bring on
an attack of nasal catarrh ( Pratisyaya).
Causes:
Exposure to minute particles of dust or smoke into nostrils
Excessive application of cold or heat
Voluntary retention of stool & urine
Day sleep, right awakening
Excessive indulgence in sexual intercourse
Are the causes which may instantly usher in an attack of pratisyaya.

Premonitary Symptoms:
Heaviness of head
Sneezing
Aching in limbs
Appearance of goose – flesh upon the body
Hoarseness of voice
In ayurveda acc to dosha predominance symptoms have been explained.
Vataja

- Harness of voice sense of stuffiness in nostrils dynes of throat,
Palate, lips, excursive sneezing.

Pittaja

- Hot & yellowish secretion from nose thirst & heated skin emaciation &
Yellow ness of complexion

Kaphaja

- Constant running of nose secretion being white & cold paleness &
Swelling of yes. Heaviness of head.

Tridoshaja -Spontaneous disappearance as well as re appearance of pratisyaya.
Raktaja

- Discharge of blood redness of eyes. Bruised pain chest seems as it
Struck with a blow betide smell in breath & mouth.

Prognosis:
If neglected or not properly remedied at the outset of an attack, any type of
pratisyaya may bring on cases of malignant peens a which it time gives rise to
number of diseases & produce deafness, blindness & loss of smell.
Constant alternate sliminess & dryness as well as alternate contraction
expansion of nostrils such a case is regarded as hard to cure.
Treatment:
Various sorts of emetics & fomentations (Sveda) prescribed in pratisyaya except
in fresh & acute cases.
The mucous found matured thick & pendant should be made to secrete by
applying sirovireka ( Head Purgatives)
Acc to ayurveda we can give general treatment (Sananya) & specific treatment
(Vishesha)
In General treatment langhana (fasting) is to be done for five days.
Under specific treatment we have
1. Grithapana – Medicated Clarified butter
2. Swedhana – Hot fomentation
3. Vamana – Medicationemesics
4. Avapida Nasya – Medicine inserted through
5. Dumas pans – Ayurvedic smoking
6. Kavalla graham – Garbling of salted water.

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SINUS AND ALLERGY

  • 1. SINUS AND ALLERGY (Pratisyaya & Peenasam) Allergy: Individual sensitivity to a foreign substance that is usually harmless. These substances are called as allergens & antigen which is introduced in the immune system by a number of different routes. An allergic reaction can occur almost anywhere in the body. The symptom of reaction often occurs at the site of reaction. Inflammation of nasal passage caused by allergic reaction to air borne substance is known as allergic rhinitis. Symptoms: 10-20 sneezing in rapid succession Nasal discharge – watery, thin discharge Consists of itching & lacrimation in eyes. Purulent discharge Hearing is decreased Severe nasal congestion. When this allergic rhinitis is neglected without treating it heads to sinusitis ( Pratisyaya)
  • 2. Sinus (Pratisyaya): Sinus is the empty space in between the nasal bones. The inflammation in the sinus is called as sinusitis (Pratisyaya) Acc to ayurveda the fundamental principles of vata, pitta & kapha jointly & separately as well as of blood becoming aggravated by various causes bring on an attack of nasal catarrh ( Pratisyaya). Causes: Exposure to minute particles of dust or smoke into nostrils Excessive application of cold or heat Voluntary retention of stool & urine Day sleep, right awakening Excessive indulgence in sexual intercourse Are the causes which may instantly usher in an attack of pratisyaya. Premonitary Symptoms: Heaviness of head Sneezing Aching in limbs Appearance of goose – flesh upon the body Hoarseness of voice In ayurveda acc to dosha predominance symptoms have been explained. Vataja - Harness of voice sense of stuffiness in nostrils dynes of throat, Palate, lips, excursive sneezing. Pittaja - Hot & yellowish secretion from nose thirst & heated skin emaciation & Yellow ness of complexion Kaphaja - Constant running of nose secretion being white & cold paleness & Swelling of yes. Heaviness of head. Tridoshaja -Spontaneous disappearance as well as re appearance of pratisyaya. Raktaja - Discharge of blood redness of eyes. Bruised pain chest seems as it
  • 3. Struck with a blow betide smell in breath & mouth. Prognosis: If neglected or not properly remedied at the outset of an attack, any type of pratisyaya may bring on cases of malignant peens a which it time gives rise to number of diseases & produce deafness, blindness & loss of smell. Constant alternate sliminess & dryness as well as alternate contraction expansion of nostrils such a case is regarded as hard to cure. Treatment: Various sorts of emetics & fomentations (Sveda) prescribed in pratisyaya except in fresh & acute cases. The mucous found matured thick & pendant should be made to secrete by applying sirovireka ( Head Purgatives) Acc to ayurveda we can give general treatment (Sananya) & specific treatment (Vishesha) In General treatment langhana (fasting) is to be done for five days. Under specific treatment we have 1. Grithapana – Medicated Clarified butter 2. Swedhana – Hot fomentation 3. Vamana – Medicationemesics 4. Avapida Nasya – Medicine inserted through 5. Dumas pans – Ayurvedic smoking 6. Kavalla graham – Garbling of salted water.