The silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) is a power semiconductor device that was introduced in 1956. It can convert AC to DC and control the amount of power delivered to a load. The SCR has a p-n-p-n structure with three terminals: anode, cathode, and gate. It can switch between conducting and non-conducting states. SCRs are used for applications like rectification, regulated power supplies, motor speed controls, and battery chargers.