Should Animals Be Used For Research Essay

Should Animals Be Used For Research Essay
Writing an essay on the topic of whether animals should be used for research is inherently
challenging due to the complexity and ethical considerations surrounding the subject matter. It
requires a nuanced understanding of both scientific research practices and ethical frameworks
pertaining to animal welfare.
To begin with, one must delve into the realm of scientific inquiry and the indispensable role that
animal research has historically played in advancing medical knowledge and developing
treatments for various diseases. This involves grappling with the ethical dilemma of weighing the
potential benefits of scientific progress against the moral concerns regarding animal suffering.
Furthermore, exploring the ethical dimensions of animal research entails confronting questions
about the rights and interests of non-human animals, as well as considering alternative methods
that may reduce or eliminate the need for animal testing. This necessitates engaging with diverse
perspectives from animal rights activists, scientists, policymakers, and the general public.
Complicating matters further is the lack of consensus on this issue, with opinions ranging from
staunch advocacy for the abolition of all forms of animal experimentation to staunch support for
its continued use under strict regulations.
Navigating through these complexities requires careful research, critical thinking, and the ability
to construct a well-reasoned argument that acknowledges the multifaceted nature of the debate.
It demands empathy, scientific literacy, and a commitment to ethical reflection.
In conclusion, crafting an essay on whether animals should be used for research demands
grappling with ethical, scientific, and societal considerations that defy easy resolution. It
challenges writers to confront uncomfortable truths, confront moral ambiguities, and navigate
through a landscape fraught with conflicting perspectives and interests.
Similar essays and much more can be ordered on HelpWriting.net.
Should Animals Be Used For Research Essay Should Animals Be Used For Research Essay

Female Identity In Bleak House And Our Mutual Friend
In Who is this in Pain? : Scarring Disfigurement and Female Identity in Bleak
House and Our Mutual Friend Helena Michie explores and focuses on female
identity in two Charles Dickens novels. Michie focuses on illness and deformity and
sees it as a device for her focus to make Dickens characters stronger. She writes The
femaleself, like Dickens female characters, comes into being through illness,
scarring and deformity. (Michie, 1989, 201) Esther contracts smallpox, overtime
she recovers however, she is left deformed. This seems to develop her character; a
brush of death yearns her search to find out who she is and where she comes from.
Michie writes upon Esther and her narratives in Bleak House and how it s her
journey of self discovery. Esther s narratives is the story of a self coming to being.
(Michie, 1989, 201) Esther s narratives in Bleak House are a personal account of her
life. Dickens writes her perspective in first person intentionally to make Esther her
very own detective to find out who she is.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
... Dame Durden and the Old woman who lived in a shoe . (Michie 1989, 204)
Names are an important feature of one s identity, Esther is a maternal matriarch of
Bleak House. Throughout Bleak House Esther s natural name is stripped by other
people who seem to bombard her with their own problems. She can be interpreted
as a motherly figure as many characters seem to come to her for comfort or words
of wisdom. As she contracts smallpox, Esther separates herself from others who are
close with her and this makes her role as the matriarch of Bleak House much
stronger, as her caring and compassionate attitude is shown when preventing to give
others smallpox. Esther s Illness is a device that metamorphoses her character. To
close her scars are a battle scars which make her stronger in the quest in

Why Do People Like To Show Their Dogs
here are many reasons why people like to show their dogs and it is a rewarding
practice for individuals and kennels alike. You might like to enter your dog for
obedience trials because he enjoys it and you are proud of him; you might like the
competition element of shows or it may be that you just like to be around fellow dog
owners, comparing your dogs. There are two main categories of shows: a)
Pedigree dog shows requiring you to demonstrate that your dog matches the breed
standards set by the kennel club in which your dog is registered and b) All dog
trial and events, irrespective of breed, registration or heritage where your dog will
be judged solely on his ability to perform the activity for which he is entered.
If you are considering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Countries such as the USA, Canada, the UK and Australia have kennel clubs which
organize events locally, nationally and internationally. Only pedigrees can be
registered in these clubs and participate in the shows. No crossbreeds are allowed.
Kennel clubs outside of the USA place various breeds in different categories but
none of them will recognize crossbreeds or dogs that do not have proper registration
papers.
Make sure that you know the standards set for your breed by the kennel club where
your dog is registered. Read as much as you can about their standards because if you
get it wrong, you may be disqualified from entering or participating in the show.
Visit as many shows and events as you can and observe the adjudicators or judges.
Note down anything the judges say about competitors at the time they have made
their selections of winners. If you know what the judges like you can take special
care to train your dog so that he will please the judges. Naturally judges are bound to
make their decision based on the standards that have been set by a kennel club, but
each judge will place their own interpretation on those

Gaming Keyboard Essay
Top 10 Gaming Keyboards The game world has entered a new era of VR
technologies, which does not recognize keyboards and monitors, which we are
used to seeing in ordinary gamers. However, the gaming markets overrun with a
number of helmets and controllers. Developers of mice and keyboards go to great
extents, just to please gamers. Therefore, the largest manufacturers create special
game brands aimed at popularizing e sports and video games in general specially
made for gamers of Republic, Legion, and Omen games. The gaming keyboard is the
most underrated segment of the computer peripherals by gamers. First, when buying
a computer for video games, users pay attention to the hardware and the mouse,
forgetting about the keyboard. Only... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The B318 refers to the game series Bloody, equipped with 108 membrane type
keys. However, the dedicated block of 8 red mechanical keys allows you to feel
the difference between the membrane and the mechanics. There are three
brightness modes for the backlight of the keys, as well as 3 colors to choose from
blue, green and turquoise. Sadly, there is no classic red available in the Bloody
B318. The pluses of the 318th models credited to the USB interface and full
featured water protection with plugs on the back of the keyboard, which easily
cope with liters of liquid spilled during the game. Keyboard typeprosMinuses
Membrane+ reasonable price + high grade moisture and dust protection + the
ability to create bent keyboardslow reliability in comparison with mechanical
keyboards absence of firm mechanical response Mechanical+ ease of work + nice
stroke of the keys + accurate response + possibility of regulation of force of
pressing + high reliability of mechanical switcheshigh price lack of protection as such
from external influences (dirt, dust, moisture) A4TECH X7 G300 BLACK PS/2 This
is the best gaming keyboard in the budget segment. The

5 Maps And Charts That Will Surprise You Analysis
The article titled, 5 Maps and Charts That Will Surprise You by Ezra Klein asks,
Which chart did you find the most surprising? The chart I found the most
surprising was the chart that was titled, Switzerland is the best place to be born
because I thought that the U.S. would be a better place to be born. Also, I didn t
know that the geography of a place needs to be counted to determine if children
have the best chance of a happy, safe and prosperous life. I also didn t think that
trust in public institutions and the health of family life counted in children having
the best chance for a happy, safe and prosperous life. I didn t think these would be
needed because these don t seem that important to live a happy, safe, and prosperous
life.

History Of Teacher Observation And Evaluation
History of Teacher Observation and Evaluation
Initially, education was not recognized as a professional discipline or field of study.
Teachers were considered community servants instead of professional educators.
Local government officials and members of the clergy were responsible for hiring
teachers and making judgments about their teaching abilities. It was believed that
clergymen were the best choices for this role due to their extensive levels of education
and their alleged ability to guide religious instruction in schools (Tracy, 1995).
Individual supervisors or supervisory committees were responsible for overseeing the
quality of instruction. These supervisors had nearly unlimited power to establish
criteria for effective instruction and to hire and fire teachers (Burke Krey, 2005).
Since there was no consensus on the importance or qualifications of educational
expertise, the type and quality of feedback that teachers received varied significantly.
In the early1800s, more complex school systems began to emerge once the industrial
movement emerged. As the schools and districts grew, this created a demand for
teachers who had expertise in specific disciplines. Not long thereafter, it became
apparent that clergy members did not have the proper training for the role, nor did
they have the necessary knowledge to make informed judgments about teacher
effectiveness. Rather than simply understanding the mores of the community, the
supervisor now needed to have subject

Deficiency And Sufficiency Of Critical Factors Greatly...
Deficiency and Sufficiency of Critical Factors Greatly affect Attrition and leverage
Retention (in IT Companies) A Case Study of IT Companies in India
Abstract
The IT/ITES sector is the backbone of Indian economy. It earns lot of foreign income
to boost the Indian economy. Even in the economic turmoil over the globe,
particularly in developed countries, though this sector had little affected, could come
out successfully managing the entire economic imbroglio. High attrition in the IT
/ITES industry has always been its greatest concern and a subject of much analysis
and debate. Organizations use different methodologies for calculating their attrition
rate. HR experts feel that it is a know factor that attrition calculation is gray area
which does not always depict the true picture while a few techniques are common
there are no proven theories yet. Further, the approach to this calculation might vary
from organization to organization. The Tamil Nadu, Particularly, Chennai is
considered to be one of the biggest IT hubs in India having presence of very big IT
companies. The availability of skilled employees with cheap labour cost in Tamil
Nadu is an important reason. AT the same time the rate of attrition are also felt in
these companies. Presently, Tier II cities like Madurai, and Coimbatore were taken
place in the IT map. The employee retention is also felt in the IT companies situated
in Madurai also. In this context, the researchers, attempted to find out the reasons for

The Significance Of The Enlightenment And Modern
Judaism
Qns 2. Explain and critically evaluate the significance of the Enlightenment to the
development of modern Judaism.
The Enlightenment and Modern Judaism
Sapere aude! The Rise of the Enlightened man.
The Enlightenment also known as the Haskalah movement began in the 18th century.
In his 1784 essay entitled: Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? ,
Immanuel Kant (1959) described the Enlightenment as man s release from his self
incurred tutelage. Tutelage is man s inability to make use of his understanding
without direction from another. Self incurred in this tutelage when its cause lies not
in lack of reason but in lack of resolution and courage to use it without direction from
another. Sapere aude! Have courage to use your own ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to Robert Darnton, the men of the eighteenth century Enlightenment were
the secular apostles of civilization, in opposition to the champions of tradition
religious orthodoxy. They were not afraid to challenge authority and launched a
Kulturkampf that criticises institutions, prejudices, and superstitions. Amongst other
things the Kulturkampf called for freedom and religious tolerance and even did their
utmost to alter the Jewish educational system.
Before the start of Enlightenment period, Jews were restricted to a strict standard of
living that was set by Judaism traditional commandments. Jews had to follow a
demanding religious regime. For instance, they were only allowed to wear
traditional Jewish garments, had a strict dietary restriction, women was not allowed
to hold any positions of power and boys were only allowed to focus on Jewish
education which is studying the Talmud.
These strict religious regime cause boys to receive only a minimum Jewish
education with the girls having received none at all. According to Michael Meyers,
concerns on the lack of a systematic religious instruction were brought forth as early
as 1785. He added that one concerned Jew asked, Why have we Jews been unable to
match the other nations in the education of our children, to impress their hearts with
the fundamentals of faith and imbue them with love and awe of God, so that they
might know whom they bless as well as the foundations and principles of worshiping

The Merchant Of Venice And The Crucible
Ashwin Thomas
Ms. Dunlop
ENG 2D1
22 December 2015
Resentment, the cause of destruction
Power is something that every human would like to acquire. The desire to earn
power can be so important for some individuals that they use violence to acquire it.
Violence can often cause jealousy, greed and hatred for each another. It is the
violence of many humans that can lead them into doing such unforgivable acts. In
both the plays, William Shakespeare and Arthur Miller with their famous novels, The
Merchant of Veniceand The Crucible, have shown how Grudges and Rivalries can
cause such destruction in the lives of the people and the society in this play.
In The Merchant of Venice, Grudges and Personal Rivalries in the trial scene has
clearly been expressed with Shylock and Antonio. The central part and the twist of
this novel are primarily caused by the rivalries between Shylock and Antonio. The
merry bond that Antonio signed to help his dearest friend, Bassanio, was the main
reason of the trial scene. According to Antonio, Content in faith. I ll seal to such a
bond, and say there is much kindness in the Jew (1.3.163 164) The bond which
Antonio had willingly accepted was that if he failed to pay back 3 thousand ducats in
3 months, Shylock had the right to cut a pound of flesh from his body. As Antonio
was a rich merchant and had plenty of ships coming in, with 9 times the money of the
loan, he found no difficulty in accepting the bond. However, times were unfortunate
for

The Reaction Of A Fischer Esterification Reaction
In this experiment, a Fischer Esterification reaction was performed with two
unknown compounds. The unknown compounds, Acid 2 and Alcohol D, were
identified by using the knowledge of the reaction that took place, and the identity
of the product that was synthesized. The identification of the product resulted from
analysis of IR and NMR spectra. For this experiment, Alcohol D and Acid 2 reacted
in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, resulting in a colorless solution with
brown layer on top. After washes with sodium bicarbonate and brine, the pale
yellow liquid product was dried and then distilled. Distillation resulted in two
colorless fractions, the second of which had a boiling point of 69 70 ЛљC. This
boiling point is unrealistic for any compound obtained in this experiment, so it
was not used in identifying the product. After distillation, both fractions were
spectroscopically analyzed. The IR and NMR spectra obtained for both fraction
were identical, meaning both fractions contained exactly the same substance. Both
fractions also smelled the same, like piГ±a colada, therefore confirming this
conclusion. This outcome also meant that the amount of product synthesized was
5.7393 g. For the identification of the product, IR, 13C NMR and 1H NMR spectra
were examined, and the product was found to be butyl propionate. In the IR
spectrum, RM 11 Bi, five key peaks are observed. These peaks are sp3 hybridized
carbons at 2961 cm 1 and 2877 cm 1, an ester at 1737 cm 1, a

Birth Defect Effect
There is no greater disability in society than the inability to see a person as more.
Robert M. Hensel says that, to look at a person with a disability and think nothing
more of them is a disability for us. Birth defects are abnormalities mostly found in
infants. There are many issues that come along with having a birth defect but some
can be prevented. Analyzing all that is known in accordance to birth defects can help
us look for more solutions in minimizing birth defect rates. For this reason education
for pregnant women regarding birth defects needs to be more prevalent in the medical
community. Learning about birth defects and the importance of preventing them can
benefit the community greatly to have a healthier community. By learning... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of all the research that has been done on birth defects, there is now a new
technology that helps the situation in regards to birth defects. One of these
technologies is a robot used to aid in treatment. Researchers at the University of
Sheffield, Boston s Children Hospital and Harvard Medical School developed a
robot that is used to aid the treatment of oesophageal atresia (Biotech Week 1).
Oesophageal atresia is a rare genetic birth defect where the upper and lower parts of
the oesophagus don t connect. The research spent on this project shows how
important education of birth defects is important even to doctors and health
scientists in order to improve the technology for birth defects. The more they learn
about birth defects and the science behind it, the more developments there will be in
this field. The new robot makes it easier and less stressful for the patient and those
surrounding the patient. The child is able to move around and live normally as they
undergo their treatment (Biotech Week 1). Since the robot is inside the child, they
are able to interact and do what they want as the robot repairs the tissue inside.
Another benefit is that with this robot they are able to improve in the medical field.
We further want to look at other tubular tissues, such as intestine and the vascular
system, to see if this technology can be used to help with

What Is The Theme Of Suicide In Chetan Bhagat
The novelist writes about the automatic people those who are born and brought up
to select a high paid profession. The aim in life, for the most of time, is trusted
upon them by their parents who keep their words detached from culture and
tradition, values and society so that the ambition of life can be achieved
cooperation with everything other than the one pointed in with in life has the
authorize of every family. When a high paid job is obtained even after sacrificing
vision and health, freedom and passion, values and character, truth and honor, the
person is said to be an achiever, the incarnation of success, the apple of his or her
friends and family s eye. And when the beaten track is not followed, the pressure of
prospect can even provoke... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have let peopledown and have no reason to live. You don t know me. I am an
ordinary boy in Ahmadabad who read your books; and somehow I felt I could write
to you after that. I can t really tellanyone what I am doing to myself which is taking
a sleeping pill every time I end a sentence so I thought I would tell you.43
(BhagatChetan: 2008,11)
One night@ the Call Center is also not devoid of the occurrence of suicide. Esha
the hopeful model tries to end her life when she was cheated by her Modeling
Agent even though she had cooperation with the greatest possession of a woman.
In a way, the elevation of suicide has been done by the writer. The disappointment
of young generation finds voice in the works of Chetan Bhagat. He appears in the
pages of his novel as a soft cushion to suck up the emotional jerks of his characters,
as he does with Govind in Three Mistakes of My Life. The movie 3 Idiots, the mega
bollywood hit, encouraged by Chetan Bhagat s Five Point Someone has a wonderful
song expounding the direct

The Importance of the Doctrine of Separation Powers to...
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 202 ASSIGNMENT
NAME: GAONE K KEOBATILE
ID NUMBER: 200902722
LECTURE: MR SELEKE
DUE DATE: 7/3/11
QUESTION 1...DISCUSS THE SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE
DOCTRINE OF SEPARATION OF POWERS TO BOTSWANA S PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION PRACTICES
INTRODUCTION
All around the world there is need to achieve and maintain peace in the governing of
the state. So in order to reinforce this there is the practice of the doctrine of
separation of powers in different nations. So this essay is set out to explain in detail
the history of the doctrine from where it all started and how it came to be practiced
in Botswana. Of course the separation of powers ensures the efficient way of running
a country but will it manage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
THE JUDICIARY It is given the power to interpret laws thus it has the following
checks over the executive; once the judges are appointed for ;life they are free from
the control of the executive branch and determines whether the law is
unconstitutional or not. Checks over the legislative branch, courts can judge
legislative acts to be unconstitutional.
Then the question arises,since when the roles of the organs of the government are
summed up its mostly making the policies and laws for the citizens,who implements
them?this takes us to the public administrators.
DIFINATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND ITS ORGANISATION
In order to understand a concept take it bit by bit, therefore before understanding
public administration (PAD), administration has to be understood first. According to
Heywood (2002:363)administration generally means the task of coordinating and
executing policies, it implies assisting or serving others. All civil servants are
involved in administration. He goes on to say Public Administration refers to the
mechanisms and institutions through which public policies are put into effect.
Also according to McLean (2009:440) PAD denotes the institutions of public
bureaucracy within a state this is the organisational structures which form the basis of
public decision making and implementation and the arrangement by which public
service are delivered.
So to my understanding Public Administration is all about the civil servants

Something Went Sour at Parmalat
Something went sour at Parmalat
The Italian dairy food corporation Parmalat SpA was founded by Calisto Tanzi in
1961 and grew to a global company. It had about 140 production centers, 36,000
employees and 5,000 contracted dairy farms (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmalat).
The dairy food giant defaulted on debt in November 2002 and filed bankruptcy in
December 2003. It sounds ridiculous because Parmalat s subsidiary in Cayman Islands
had a $4.9 billion cash balance in Bank of America account. However, this account
was falsified. Meanwhile, Parmalat also hid losses of $10 billion and increasing
assets as high as $19 billion. The auditors did not show enough professional skeptism
and due care during the audit.
1. What steps does ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Actually, in NY 10001, Bank of America does not have any office address
beginning with 100 . Since the case took place 12 years ago, Bank of America may
move its offices, but auditors can still check it when receiving the letter.
When receiving the smudged fax copy, the auditor should prove the confirmation
letter. In this case, the auditors can search online or other independent source (i.e. non
client source) to get phone number and email address of Bank of America and contact
with the bank immediately. The auditors should also request the original confirmation
be mailed directly to the firm. The original confirmation is more convincing to a
faxed one.
3. What red flags did the auditors miss?
There are several red flags: (1) The large size of the bank account. The account
represents 38% of Parmalat s assets. It is not normal for such a big company having
so much money in a single account. (2) The location of the account. Parmalat
deposited money in a foreign bank made it hard to confirm the balance and direct
communication between the bank and the auditors. (3) It is not understandable
Parmalat raised more than $5 billion debt when it had $4.9

Fitbit One Summary
Usability study single model
Mackinlay in 2013 [9] interviewed 7 participants to gather the users experience
when dealing with the Fitbit One, which is clip based to be worn in pockets, belts or
another place as users convenience. Among the 7 participants, 2 were recruited with
no previous experience with the Fitbit One, who were asked then to interact with the
device during an interview in a think aloud protocol. Three participants used the
device for 3 days, and the remaining 2 were expert users. As per result of the
interviews that focused on the usability of the Fitbit One, the author explores his
theory which mentions 4 phases users would pass through when dealing with the
Fitbit: i) Introduction a user explores the device to understand what it shows and
how it works; ii) Trial counting (or feeling ) number of steps and comparing to the
data collected by the device; iii) Personal calibration perception of difference
number of steps for different activities and the inability to calibrate the system (for
some physical activities the device would overcount, while undercount for others);
iv) Satisficing after a few weeks, users would lose ... Show more content on
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[10] did a six week user study with 26 users, age 20 24, assigned to freely use one
of 2 models of Fitbit for this period: 9 participants used Fitbit Force (wrist based)
and 17 the Fitbit Ultra (clip based). The investigators goal was to reveal challenges
in adopting a device that would lead to the abandonment of wearing the tracking
device. Authors found that 65% of the dropouts occurred by the second week of use.
Reasons of abandonment include concerns about using the Fitbit close to water
(waterproofness), differences in gender (participants mentioned Fitbit was not
fashionable or hard to match with specific jewelry or clothes); doubt about accuracy,
difficulties to remind to wear the device and their willing to compare results to the
average of the population in the same range of age, height,

Personal Statement On The Field
When I was on a softball team a few years ago, me and my teammates would
communicate through the essentials of communication which are process, meaning,
and symbolic communication both on and off the baseball field. In example, when
we are on the field, we communicate in procedural ways in order to reach a goal. We
were engaging in action when we were practicing and using our knowledge when
implementing a strategic plan on how we would play the different opponents we
faced especially in crucial games. My teammates were all different races so we all
had different cultural backgrounds. There were people on my team who were of
American, African American, Asian, Lebanese, Puerto Rican, and Dominican
descent. Therefore, my language was constantly changing when communicating
between my Hispanic and American teammates. Our interpersonal competence and
determination to win depicted the outcome of our games. However, most of us
shared the same desire and effort in helping each other learn and grow with the team.
Before our games would begin, some teammates practiced different ways based on
their cultural roots. For instance, some Dominican teammates would practice their
hitting skills by playing a game that is popular in their country. The game consisted of
a long thin stick longer than a bat and thinner than a ruler. The balls that was used to
pitch to the hitter was the shape of a hockey puck only smaller and thinner. This
technique is mainly used to improve hitting skills and

Maya Angelou Pretty Woman
The song Pretty Woman talks of a guy meeting a beautiful looking female. The song
is similar but cannot be compared to the meaning of a poem by Maya Angelou. Her
poem Phenomenal Woman, talks about how she is not a pretty woman, yet that does
not stop the men from looking and wondering about her. Maya Angelou uses imagery,
tone, and the title to describe her view of herself compared to the pretty woman
Imagery in the poem Phenomenal Woman is important. Maya Angelou uses
imagery in the poem because the speaker is comparing herself, a regular woman, to
the way media suggest woman should look. She uses this literary technique in
each stanza, especially in the second stanza of the poem, describing how men react
to her and not the pretty woman. Then they swarm around me, hive of honey bees
(lines 19 20), creating an example of imagery saying that wherever the speaker
ends up men began to surround her. In all of the stanzas, almost in the middle of
each one, the speaker describes herself, It s in the arch of my back, the sun of my
smile, the ride of my breast, the grace of my style (lines 38 41). This quote explains
the speaker s quality which allows the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without tone, the poem would seem dull and pointless. Avonie Brown says, Maya
Angelou introduces me to the lyrical quality of language, it natural rhythm, its
musicality and beauty of the phrase well turned (1). Proving that the tone of the
poem is moving and inspirational, with a little beat to it to make it interesting. The
poem s natural rhythm gives the feeling of enlightenment by reading the first line
in the first stanza. Pretty woman wonder where my secret lies. I m not cute or built
to suit a fashion model s size (lines 1 2), giving a lyrical quality to the poem while
creating a prideful tone for the speaker. She is proud that she can t fit in the media s
ideal of woman. Just like the tone, the title, Phenomenal Woman, also has some
qualities of its

The Negative Consequences Of Zero Tolerance In Schools
Executive Summary
Recent years have seen many students denied the right to educational opportunities a
key cornerstone of any democratic and enlightened nations under the policies
included in the zero tolerance student discipline policies. The zero tolerance concept
in schools developed out of the federal drug enforcement laws of the early 1980 s.
Within the context of the school, zero tolerance laws are meant to communicate
strongly a message that particular behaviors are intolerable by imposing binding and
programmed punishments for specific felonies. These punishments most frequent
include school exclusion under expulsion and suspension policies. While the main
purpose of zero tolerance policy was to create safety and order in school, there have
been concerns over the past few years that these policies are actually harming
students. In fact research has disclosed that these policies actually lead to
disproportionate and harsh disciplines for students of color hence breeding injustice
and favoritism. A series of negative consequences associated with zero tolerance
couples with its unproven inefficiency in promoting safety and order in school have
been studied and addressed in publications by policy analysts, researchers, and public
commentators. However, synonymous researches indicate that those schools with
comprehensive approaches to safety in school that entails all angles on prevention
and intervention continuum can effectively reduce and address violence and

Alternative Energy Sources
Alternative Energy Sources
In United States around half of million deaths each year are attributed to air
pollution. It is estimated that air pollution each day kills three people in the city of
Hong Kong. Air pollution also contributes to soil and water pollution. More than
15,000 people in the world die each day because of water pollution
(pollutionfacts.com). With these statistics, it is no wonder people are coming up with
alternative energy sources. From energy to gasoline, there are many different ways to
reduce these statistics. Some alternatives to energy sources are solar and wind power,
alternative vehicle fuels and hybrid cars. Photovoltaic solar electricity, or more
commonly known as solar power, is an alternative energy ... Show more content on
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There is considerable interest in electric and hybrid cars because of environmental
and climate change concerns, tougher fuel efficiency standards, and increasing
dependence on imported oil (Deal). Hybrid and electric cars are a way to reduce
our carbon footprint. Many vehicle manufacturers are beginning to jump into the
hybrid car craze. Some of the most popular hybrid cars are the Toyota Prius, Honda
Insight and Ford Fusion. There is also the electric car that relies solely on
electricity to get from point A to point B. the downside to these cars however is
that they only get about 100 miles before needing to be recharged. Hybrids are
different because they rely on a mixture of two sources, electricity and gasoline.
Hybrids can get further than electric cars because of this reason. Electric and hybrid
cars have a special braking system called regenerative braking. Regenerative braking
causes the car to recharge the battery whenever the car is coasting or completely
stopped. this helps maintain the car s battery life. Charging these batteries can take a
while, some even take more than eight hours!
While the popularity of hybrids and electric vehicles are on the rise, many people still
drive a good old fashioned gasoline car. Whereas driving a normal car will not be as
environmentally friendly as the hybrid of electrics,

Commentary On Speak By Laurie Halse Anderson
1. Teen activist and 2014 Nobel Peace prize winner Malala Yousafzai said, I raise
up my voice not so that I can shout, but so that those without a voice can be heard .
For whom have you raised your voice? One of the most compelling books I read in
my life was called Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson. It is a story about a young high
school girl who was raped by the quarterback of her high school s football team one
night at a party. This immediate damage of this traumatic event was her ability to
speak out about what happened to her that dark night. As an eighth grader, I was
very frustrated at the fact that this young girl had so many opportunities to bring
justice to her rape, but never did all because she was still suffering from her
experience. By the end of the book, she finally mustered up the courage to say
something,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I believe I didn t understand her struggle simply because I had nothing to speak out
about, but this would soon change by the time I got to high school. It was not until
my ninth grade that I realized I was not a heterosexual male. It would take another
two and a half yearsfor me to reveal my sexuality to another person. While I am not
comparing rape to homosexuality, I am stating I understand the angst and self hate
that the main character of Anderson s book felt. Growing up, I was told being gay
was a one way ticket to Hell and how since God hates faggots, so should I. When
discriminatory remarks like these were made around me, something inside of me
shrunk and I instantly became silent, almost like they were speaking about me.
Feelings like these arose years before I came to understand I was gay, but never
would I had thought that certain people, who I

Snowbird Temporal Variation
Snowbird is another way that people use to call the northerner who moves to
warmer places to live temporally regarding to seasonal changes. According to the
article, there are nearly 900,000 seasonal residents who move into Florida for few
months during winter time, which results a vital boost to the local economy.
(Marshall, 2016) After reading the article, it has clearly shown that the type of
temporal variation is falling under seasonality category. The temporal residents are
likely to stay in Florida mainly because they want to avoid the cold during winter
season. There are three keys factor that impact the temporal variation in the snowbird
case, which are supply driven perspectives, socio cultural factors and demand oriented
factors. With regards to capacity utilization, this article focuses on the problem...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Marshall, 2016) Also, large numbers of temporal resident cause lots of traffic jam
in Florida. (Marshall, 2016) Another resident have disappointedly said that they are
on vacation and have no reason to get on the road in the early morning when it is
typically rush hour causing a heavy traffic. (Marshall, 2016) There are some
solutions that could potentially address the temporal variation in the Palm Beach
Country. Pricing could be one of the relevant solutions. Setting different price for
different period of the day could spread the flow of visitors. For example: some
restaurants offer early bird special to encourage customers to come during low
period in the morning. Also, offering a local pass including a tour to different
attraction places within the area could be another way to solve the temporal
variation. With this way, the local travel agency could somehow control the flow of
visitors spread fairly among different places in order to mitigate the traffic of overflow

Withdrawal of U.S Troops from Afghanistan and Its
Impact...
1 ARTICLE WITHDRAWAL OF U.S TROOPS FROM AFGHANISTAN AND ITS
IMPACT ON REGION WRITTEN BY: USAMA PERVAIZ OUTLINE
1.COMPLETE BACKGROUND OF THE SITUATION 2.PLAN OF REMOVAL OF
FORCES 3.POST REMOVAL PLAN 4.IMPACT ON INDIA,PAKISTAN AND
TAJIKISTAN 5.FUTURE RELATIONS OF PAKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN
6.CHALLENGES AND OPPURTUNITIES FOR PASKISTAN 7.SOME
RECOMMENDATIONS 8.SCENARIOS OF AFGHANISTAN
9.CONCLUSION.
____________________________________________________________________________
The Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan describes the ongoing drawdown of
U.S. Armed Forces in the Afghanistan war and the plans for its post 2014 presence
when combat troops have left Afghanistan by the end of 2014.
BACKGROUND:
2009 U.S. troops increase under ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
troops by the end of 2014, except for trainers who will assist Afghan forces and a
small contingent of troops with a specific mission to combat al Qaeda through
counterterrorism operations
NATO Chicago Summit: Troops withdrawal and longterm presence On 21 May
2012 the leaders of the NATO member countries endorsed an exit strategy during the
2012 NATO Summit in Chicago. The NATO led ISAF Forces will hand over
command of all combat missions to
COPY RIGHTS RESERVED TO KHAWAJA USAMA PVT LIMITED
3 Afghan forces by the middle of 2013, while shifting at the same time from combat
to a support role of advising, training and assisting the Afghan security forces and
then withdraw most of the 130,000 foreign troops by the end of December 2014. A
new and different NATO mission will then advise, train and assist the Afghan security
forces including the Afghan Special Operations Forces.
Security handover and U.S. Suspension of Afghan Local Police forces training The
U.S. is set to hand over responsibility for security to local Afghans by 2014, and
efforts are underway to draw down U.S. forces, but US President Barack Obama
has not specified a date for the withdrawal of all American troops from the country.
President Obama said on 1 September 2012 that he had a specific plan to bring our
troops

In the Intertidal Zone
In the Intertidal Zone
Ever wonder what fascinating creatures there are in the Intertidal zone? Or what
kinds of adaptations they use? Almost all plants that are algae live in this
incredible zone. Some other names for this amazing zone are the High Tide Zone,
Mid Tide Zone, and Low Tide Zone. The Intertidal Zone is also called the shallow
ocean zone, and has a lot of tide pools. This zone stretches from the surface to 660
feet, and you can find jellyfish, crabs, fish, and sea turtles. Adaptations are a species
ability to change to its surrounding to survive. Even though it is hard living in the
harsh, Intertidal Zone, there are three amazing organisms that survive these
conditions using cool adaptations, and they are the purple sea urchin, the starfish, and
the jellyfish.
Although there are many fascinating animals that can call the Intertidal Zone home,
the starfish, or sea star, is one that really stands out. To begin, National Geographic
reports, most sea stars also have the remarkable ability to consume prey outside
their bodies. Using tiny, suction cupped tube feet, they pry open clams or oysters,
and their sack like cardiac stomach emerges from their mouth and oozes inside the
shell. Swimming in the ocean, the stomach then envelops the prey to digest it, and
finally withdraws back into the body. Because the starfish needs many ways to eat
while in the Intertidal Zone, this is one example of a way that they can find food,
because food is hard to find in the

Man the Hunter Revisited
Man the Hunter: Revisited In 1966, a group of about fifty anthropologists met in
Chicago for a conference that would later known as the Man the Hunter meeting. The
meeting contrasted with earlier scholarship and presented a Hollywood approach to
the topic of early man, one where our ancestors were strong, powerful, and in control
of their environment. Anthropologists Sherwood L. Washburn and C.S. Lancaster
(1968), both present at the conference claimed, our intellect, interests, emotions, and
basic social life all are evolutionary products of the success of the hunting adaptation .
The book Man the Hunter that emerged from the conference forced a re evaluation of
human subsistence strategies and the role of the hunter in human... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, the sexual division of labor was given more attention and there was
recognition of the importance of the female contribution given to sustaining early
modern human society. As a result of the research, the gatherer female emerged and
in many ways surpassed the male hunter as the foundation of early modern human
society. The female gatherer trumped the male hunter. Ultimately, the work of the
feminist anthropologists was significant because it discredited the male centric
theory of the 1960 s, emasculated the role of man, but provided a more balanced and
accurate perspective regarding the role of women in early human society. Progressing
into the modern era, research has again refocused the academic microscope on the
once chastised man the hunter theory. Contrasting with earlier scholarship, Michael
P. Richards and Erik Trinkhaus (2009) proved Neanderthals and early modern humans
relied on meat and hunting for subsistence. They did so through comparative isotopic
analysis of nitrogen and carbon isotope values to compare protein consumption
between early modern humans, Neanderthals, and local fauna. For example, the Oase
1 (the oldest directly dated modern human in Europe) has a nitrogen level that is
10.8% higher than the ibex and 8.0% higher than the red deer.

Anne Penicillin
In a confining hospital bed back in March 1942 at New Haven Hospital, thirty
three year old Anne Miller was at the brink of death. A delirious, semi conscious
woman with a 107 degree fever suffering from streptococcal infection, there seemed
to be no hope for her. Her desperate doctors tried and failed every possible treatment
they could think of from sulfa drugs to blood transfusions to surgery. There was one
scrap of possibility left for the survival of Anne. Her doctor coincidentally had a
different patient who was friends with an Australian pathologist working on
developing an experimental drug that could possibly ward off infections such as
these. Rushed in from a lab in New Jersey, the experimental drug was immediately
injected into Anne... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Possible solutions for resistance in the future are to find new antibiotics in niches
besides soil, such as the marine environment as globalization and deforestation
make new soil discoveries harder each day. Educating people about resistance to
prevent misuse is important as well because not everybody knows about the growing
resistance problem. If people know about the resistance problem, proper use of
antibiotics would increase. Antibiotics today are easily accessible without the need of
prescription in most cases, leading to the wrong self diagnosis based on observation
instead of actual tests. Creating more regulations to ensure prescriptions and correct
diagnosis will help with the misuse of antibiotics. Stopping their use as growth
hormones in agriculture will also help because the antibiotics from the plants and
animals are able to unnecessarily get into a person s body, which promotes more
antibiotic resistance since the dosages are not consistent. As the antibiotics pass
through the livestock and people, they contaminate the water system. The antibiotic
resistance today does not necessarily mean the end of antibiotics as long as

John Mills Rousseau
In this paper, I will argue that Mill s notion of colonial exploitation vastly expands
Rousseau s ideology of the perpetuation of social and political inequality through the
development of private property. Rousseau discusses how property leads to
inequality, which implemented the social contract. Mills expands Rousseau s
ideology by discussing how race influences the social contract, directly correlating
the racial contract to colonial exploitation. This allows Mills to accentuate the
fundamental mechanisms in which the racial contract influences the social contract.
Rousseau accounts for the development of civil society by depicting the development
of the savage man into a civil and enlightened man. This development was gradual as
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mills argues that the whole point of establishing a moral hierarchy and juridically
partitioning the polity according to race is to secure and legitimate the privileging
of those individuals designated as white/persons and then exploitation of those
individuals designated as nonwhite/sub persons . (Mills, 32) . Thus, the racial
contract is needed to expand the ideas of the social contract that Rousseau elaborates
on by providing an account for the demoralization of certain, nonwhite spaces and
the privileging of white nations that inevitably lead to colonial exploitation, making
the social contract a global phenomenon rather than one reserved for one nation.
Additionally, not only did demoralization lead to colonization, it justified it,
establishing a state of war against savagery, and leading the European to become
inclined to civilize certain spaces. Consequently, economies based on the state of
war against savagery were implemented. This is justified by Mills argument that
Economic structures have been set in place, causal processes established, whose
outcome is to pump wealth from one side of the globe to another, and which will
continue to work largely independently of the ill will/good will, racist/anti racist
feelings of particular individuals (Mills 36). Thus the demoralization of non white
nations

Informative Essay On Pica
Pica is an eating disorder that is defined as the constant eating of non food, non
nutritional items like dirt, cloth, and paper. There is no one cause of pica. However,
people with mental disabilities are a large percentage of people who suffer from this
eating disorder. Tooth damage and bowel obstruction are symptoms of pica. To get a
diagnosis, blood tests are done to check iron levels. The habit of eatingthese items
must go one for at least one month. There are different courses of treatment. Behavior
therapy is one of the most successful way to quit eating items that should not be
eaten. Complications of pica can include tooth damage, lead poisoning, and bowel
perforation. People around the world suffer from pica including people from... Show
This is a regular meal in the daily life of some places in Africa (Meel, B. n.d.). The
red clay that is used most often comes from clay pits. Some people go to the pits
and get dirt for themselves. Others go to markets and buy a variety of different clay
varying in size, color, and texture. From here, the clay is stored in pouches on a belt
and eaten throughout the day as the person desires (Why People Eat n.d.).
Southern United States Geophagia in the United States is most common in the
south among African Americans. Some of the states that participate are
Mississippi, Georgia, and Alabama. People say it is a fetish; however, it is a part of
the culture. Not all members of the family eat dirt. Mainly the women do. In some
families, little girls from a young age watch their mothers eat dirt and later in life, do
the same. These ladies eat a handful a day. This can be in different forms like baked
and covered in vinegar and salt to dirt and clay in zip lock bags or glass jars
(Schmidt, W. E. n.d.).
Conclusion
Pica is the persistent eating of non food, non nutritional items. This can include dirt,
buttons, starch, paint, and hair. This eating habit is found mostly in kids younger
than 6 years old ( Pica

Analysis Of The Book Mississippi By Anne Moody
Young adult literature provides a guidance for young people during their nature and
evolution towards adulthood. Their themes help them deal with problems internally
and externally with the people around them. Their purpose is to push the main
character outside of what is comfortable to them and be honest with who they are
and what is the problem they are facing at a young age. The book chosen for a
example of young adult literature is growing up in mississippi by Anne Moody, this
is a historical fictionbook detailing the events of her life in detail. In the novel, Anne
comes to terms what kind of treatment african americans received in mississippi
around the 1950 s during her teenage years. Before she became a teenager the fact
that she... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If Essie Mae Moody was male instead of female, she would not have the same
experience working, that means doing housework for Ms Burke. If she was male
she would have been working in a labor intensive job like being a steelworker
threading nuts in a factory. That is the type of work that young black males were
able to do. As a young girl the she would have never even gotten a chance to prove
she was capable of doing the job because of the times then. Back then they thought
a girl could never last being in a steel factory because of how labor intensive it was.
And also it was thought that a girl could not survive being in the factory because
steel is very poor to machine, meaning it is difficult to remove material from a
sample. What that means steel has to be molded into shapes and as a result
workers are faced with extremely high temperatures. Because of this it was
deemed too much for a girl to handle, there are fewer places to work and it is
especially harder if that girl was colored. In 1950 s white families would hire black
women to bring back a memory of having black women During the 1940 s white
families employed black women to do housework. Just like in slave times, african
american women would stay instead the house. Their jobs were to be happy plump
black women would were happy to serve white people. They could not longer own
slaves and they thought it was the next best thing having them cook

How much impact did youth culture have on society in the...
How much impact did youth culture have on society in the years 1955 75?
This particular period of time was very significant in terms of general changes in
society given the post war baby boom, abolition of the death penalty, improved
reproduction rights for women, peaks in the number of university attendees, sexual
revolution which saw strident action towards female liberation and equality, an influx
of immigrants from the Caribbean and South Asia, periods of economic booms and
busts and new found openness of sex, sexuality, drug use and freedom of expression
in fashion and music which was largely unprecedented. The question however is, how
much influence did youth culture have on these issues and what has been the impact
of the changes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some said her act was merely self defence and that she was brave to fight back.
There were a lot of factors which affected women s employment in Britain in the
1950s and 1960s such as social attitudes towards the family. Many people were
traditional and saw women who worked to be selfish and neglecting their
responsibilities in the home. Many working class women could not afford child
minders and therefore relied on family and friends. Also, nursery education was
expensive thus only an option for wealthier families. Women also had limited
education; with limited educational opportunities for girl s women were restricted
to lower paid employment as they required fewer skills. In the 1960s only 15% of
doctors and 5% of the law profession were women and 80% of all factories,
secretarial and shop work was done by women. There was also lack of government
legalisation. Employers were reluctant to appoint women to responsible positions as
they thought they would get married and leave. Also when women had the same job
as men they were often paid lower. Employers argued that many women returning to
work will work less hours and want a lot of time off due to their family.
Gender became very significant during this period with women and girls becoming
radicalised. One of the ways women began to express

Benefits Of Zoos
Picture a zoo. Picture all the animals that would be in it. There are enormous
elephants, ferocious lions, waddling penguins, and striking zebras. The elephants
were taken from their herds as babies and put in small, isolated enclosures. The
lions are agitated and pace back and forth in their enclosure. The penguins are kept
in temperatures much higher than the antarctic conditions they need in order to
thrive. The zebras idle around in their enclosure which is but a mere illusion of the
miles and miles of savannah they would roam in the wild. Reasons for the
argument that zoos are helpful include that zoos provide protection and care for
animals, manage captive breeding and conservation programs for endangered
species, and educate people about animals and wildlife. However, zoos are more
harmful than helpful in that animals are harmed by zoos when they are mistreated or
not properly cared for. Even in zoos where animals are not mistreated, they are in
artificial environments which are only, at best, illusions of their natural habitats in the
wild. Zoos are harmful in that they have detrimental effects on the health and
wellbeing of animals. Zoos pose safety issues for both people and animals, especially
those built in and around urban areas.
Zoos have existed in the world since ancient times. It was recently discovered that the
earliest known zoo found near Hierakonpolis, Egypt dates back to 3500 BC
(MacDonald).The Philadelphia Zoo became the first zoological park in the

Angela Lee Duckworth s The Key To Success
Imagine a world in which grit was rarely valued amongst people a world in which
no one wished to work hard to achieve their goals, and gave up as soon as hardships
came their way. Imagine regressing hundreds of years back, simply because no
one had been determined enough to continue pushing themselves, and grant us
with the countless advancements we have been gifted with today. On the other
hand, envision a world in which people all around the world were completely driven
by the prospect of achieving success, persevering against all odds. They would
display is an example of grit . Angela Lee Duckworth, a speaker from the TED Talk
The Key to Success? Grit , believes grit is passion and perseverance for very long
term goals. To her, Grit... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Countless figures in history, including people like Thomas Edison, were able to
succeed only because of the determination they had to achieve their goal, and their
ability to persevere regardless of the hardships they had been confronted with. Grit
allows us to keep going, after thousands of failures or setbacks, pushing through even
after being told you would fail. Grit keeps us from giving up, making us try time
after time again. Angela Lee Duckworth s quote can be applied to my life, as well
as the lives of many others in the arts and in history. The most prominent
experience in my life, in which I had to be resilient and display a large amount of
grit , would be the struggle I had trying to move up in my band; in the end, my hard
work and determination paid off and I surpassed my expectations. In the arts, the
protagonist in the book series Harry Potter can easily be considered to have
displayed the traits Angela Duckworth was talking about, never giving up
regardless of the challenges ahead. Finally, throughout his life, Thomas Edison had
been known to never give up, continuously being forced to overcome challenges,
yet never giving up through it all. Now, upon realizing the impact grit has on
success, the following question arises: what would the world be like if everyone
displayed this trait, determined to achieve their goal no matter how hard the task
becomes? Therefore, the next time you are faced with an obstacle, do not be
intimidated by it and turn back, but rather face it head on, knowing it will make you
stronger. Get back up after each time you are pushed to the ground, and you might
just end up exceeding even your own

Slavery In The Late 17th Century Virginia
Slavery was caused by economic factors of the English settlers in the late 17th
century. Planters primarily relied on indentured servitude, in order to facilitate
their need for labor. Before the 1680 s, Indentured Servitude was the primary
source of labor in the newly developed colonies but after the 1680 s, the population
of the Indentured Servants decreased, exponentially. The Seventeenth century in
Virginia was an unruly and rebellious time as the labour force, being both white
and some black servants, was becoming more and more disloyal. The economic
prosperity of the colonies was primarily dependent on the amount of tobacco
produced. The growing of tobacco, needed a large amount of land, with a large
stable work force that was affordable, the planters of tobacco however were only
receiving the very scum and off scouring from England from the merchants who were
supplying the servants... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This coupled with the fact that the servants did not hold their masters in high regard,
created an enormous economic problem as the planters had now found themselves
tied to an economic system (slavery) over which they had little control. The changes
in tobacco prices made wage earners and planters of small farms subject to poverty
as the amount of money and time invested to the labour force was not making its
return. This increase in a demand for large stable work forces combined with the
availability of African slaves, led to the use of slavery in Virginia and ultimately the
United States. Before the end of the century it is believed the first negro slaves came
from Barbados, however it is argued in T.H Breens The Giddy Multitude that this is
doubtful as Virginian planters wouldn t want to invest what small capital they had
into labourers who had very little skill in harvesting tobacco and who could easily
die after a seasons

Effects Of The Battle Of Coral Harbor On Pearl Harbor
The Japanese saw the U.S. as a threat to their expansion aspirations in Asia. Their
strategy was to find a way to impede the U.S. long enough to finish their goal. This
resulted in the attack of Pearl Harbor. During this time, Japanese also set up
offenses in American controlled regions in the Pacific such as the Philippines,
Guam and Midway islands. Under the leadership of General Douglass MacArthur,
some battles ended in defeat like the Philippines. American and Filipino prisoners of
the Battle of Bataan resulted in a Death March. Prisoners would either die going to
the camps or at the camps. The war started looking brighter with the Battle of the
Coral Sea, with the US slowing down Japanese advancement. Soon, the Japanese s
plan to knock

The History Of The Chicago School Of Architecture In
Chicago
Chicago School of Architecture The origin of Chicago s extensive area of modern
buildings was due to a terrible accident (Sayre 1076). On October 18, 1871,
Chicago s business district was in flames due to a fire that started in a cow barn.
This fire helped to provide an economic boost in the city. As the citylooked for
architectural innovation, there were several factors that contributed to what is known
as the ChicagoSchool of Architecture. First, there was a growing belief that since land
was expensive in the downtown area, buildings should be constructed higher (Sayre
1076). Thanks to the invention of metal frame construction, buildings were able to
achieve new heights that many thought were necessary. Many people thought the low

Beloved, Beloved By Toni Morrison
In Toni Morrison s novel, Beloved, Beloved is an enigmatic character. Throughout
the novel, it is implied that Beloved is a reincarnation of Sethe s dead child.
However, Beloved is not just a physical embodiment of Sethe s dead baby. Instead,
Beloved is a representation of slavery and the suffering associated with slavery.
Morrison displays that Beloved is a representation of slavery by the conversations
and thoughts characters have about Beloved. Morrison also displays Beloved as a
representation of slavery by making characters she comes across have memories
about their suppressed experiences with slavery, emphasizing the fact that the painful
history of slavery must be addressed before moving on is possible. Morrison uses
conversations... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At first, it seems as if Ella is only talking about Sethe s dead baby. However, it can
be interpreted that Ella is also speaking about the millions who died bad because of
slavery. Furthermore, a conversation that Beloved has with Denver can be
interpreted as Beloved claiming to be a representation of those who died bad
because of slavery. When Denver asks Beloved what it was like where she came
from, Beloved tells her, Dark...I m small in that place...Hot. Nothing to breathe
down there and no room to move in...a lot of people is down there. Some is dead
(88). Beloved describes a similar scene later in the novel when she says, daylight
comes through the cracks...the little hill of dead people... (248 249). Beloved seems
to be describing being in the deck of slave ship, where it was dark and cramped.
Many slaves died on the ships they were transported in and Beloved says there were
dead people in the place she came from. Morrison describes Beloved s origins so
similarly to the environment of a slave ship in order to establish her as a symbol of
those who experienced the misery caused by slavery. Ella says that those who die
unjust deaths don t just stay buried, and based on Beloved s origin story, Beloved is
a representation of those who died during the passage to the New World and all those
who suffered at the hands of slavery

The driver opened the door and I walked out the limo...
The driver opened the door and I walked out the limo holding onto Anniara s hand.
I wrapped my arm around her waist as we walked to the entrance of the hotel where
the party was taking place. The hall was filled with people. Some which I recognised
to be Anniara s parent s friends and colleagues, others I d never seen in my life. I
grabbed a glass of champagne from the waiter passing by and took a long sip. Hi
there, I turned around to see Anniara s father s annoying business partner. He was a
few years younger than my father but acted like he was my age. Hello, Anniara
replied politely She took the glass from my hand and had a long sip, hoping that he
would leave. You look nice, he said From the way he was looking at her I could...
I mean I m sure it s not only my parents but lots of other parents that force things
upon their children. But I don t owe my parents anything; I m not in debt to them
for what they have given me. Because everything they gave me was just another
thing I never wanted. She turned to look at her parents who were both staring at
her in shock, I just wanted to tell you both this in person. Don t worry I m leaving
tonight. Oh, and as this might be the last time I see you guys, I just want to let you
know that you are greatest people I know but sorry to say you re pretty shayt
parents. But keep up the good charity work. And dad...I m not really a lawyer. The
law degree is a fake, I flunked out in university. she shrugged her shoulders and
quickly walked down the stairs. The only noise you could hear was my laugh. She
slapped me on the back of my head before she pulled my arm and we left the hall. I
could hear people beginning to mutter amongst each other as we left. Anniara, I
looked behind to see that it was Logan who had called her name. I looked at
Anniara who seemed genuinely surprised to see him here. I on the other hand had
been waiting for that love sick puppy to show up. Don t go His voice was small
and reeked with desperation. He begged her to stay and that just drove them
further apart. The driver held the door open as she got in followed by me. Where
are we going? I asked I don t know, but I m hungry. We were sitting at a booth of
some fast

Analysis Of Shakespeare s Play Julius Caesar By William...
With the rise and fall of certain genres in theatre, the ever changing dramatical
theories put to action and the common view of entertainment and fashion over the
years, a lot has changed in theatre practise since Shakespeare s time. This essay will
consider how William Shakespeare s play Julius Caesar may have been performed
during the Elizabethan era and how the differences in process, scriptwriting, space
and more may vary from today s recreations of his work. This should help to better
understand and analyse the playitself and may even influence how we interpret it
ourselves both in text and onstage. The first thing to note about Shakespeare s work
is the lack of detailed or overly descriptive stage directions in the original... Show
To keep with you at meals, comfort your bed And talk to you sometimes? Dwell I
but in the Suburbs Of your good pleasure? If it be no more, Portia is Brutus harlot,
not his wife. ( )
As we can see here the editorial stage directions added in the 2010 Macmillan version
of the script by Jonathan Bate and Eric Rasmussen are the only one s present,
meaning that when the production was originally staged there were no stage
directions on the folio for the actors to follow. However, Shakespeare leaves subtle
little clues and suggestions within the text itself, in this particular example the words
upon my knees indicate the action. This allows the actors to organise entrances/exits
themselves depending on the location and cast of the production. Often these hints
can be found in the formatting of the verse the placement of a grammatical pause, the
fragmentation of the iambic pentameter and other such things. ( )
This is relevant to the original performance conditions as it had a direct effect on
rehearsals and staging. Over time stage directions have become more descriptive
and extensive, with the author having a much more detailed image of what they
want a scene to look like or the characters to be like. When talking of the rehearsal
process itself, the putting together of the piece, Shakespeare s work was not like this
each actor received their own lines and small indications of cues, never actually
setting their

An Scientific Observations Of Modern Times
Fifty years ago, a slender young English woman was walking through a rainforest
reserve at Gombe, Tanzania. She came across a dark figure hovering over a termite
nest. The large male chimpanzee was foraging for food. As she watched, the animal
through her binoculars, the chimpanzee carefully took a twig, bent it, stripped it of
its leaves and finally stuck it into the nest. The chimpanzeebegan to spoon termites
into his mouth. Jane Goodall made one of the most important scientific
observations of modern times in that remote African rainforest: something other
than a human had just made a serving tool! It was hard for me to believe, she
remembered, At that time, it was thought the humans, and only the humans, used
and made tools. I had been told from school on that the world s best definition of a
human was man, the tool maker and yet, I had just watched a chimp tool maker in
action. I remember that day as if it was yesterday. A brief encounter in an African
rainforest inspired Jane Goodall to explore the definitions and paradigms of
humans. Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934, in London, England, to a middle
class British family. Her father, Mortimer Herbert Morris Goodall was an engineer.
Her mother, Vanna Morris Goodall was a successful novelist. When Jane was about
two years old, her mother gave her a stuffed chimpanzee toy which she still possesses
today. Jane was a good student, but she had more interest in being outdoors and
learning about

The Themes of Dostoyevsky
The Themes of Dostoyevsky Fyodor Dostoyevsky, born in 1821, would become one
of the greatest writers in Russian literature. Fyodor received an education in
engineering in St. Petersburg, but decided to follow a literary career. He was a person
who wrote how they felt about certain topics, and felt that everyone should know
about the government. Dostoyevsky joined the underground group, the Petrashevsky
circle, the to bring out the truth in these books, which were forbidden in the public.
Through these themes, Dostoyevsky wrote about many topics. Dostoyevsky achieved
success with Notes from Underground, a psychological study of a spiritual and
intellectual misfit. Dostoyevsky s greatest success came with four novels that rank...
Even when he was deprived of liberty, Dostoyevsky came to know the Russian
people, telling about them after prison in Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, and a
Raw Youth (Vaghin 938). The Russians in the camp with Dostoyevsky were like
him in a religious sense because they kept their faith deep in their hearts. They
knew how to live through the pain and suffering of the camps, and knew how to
survive and maintain the moral standards without losing their sanity (Vaghin 938).
To maintain that same level of moral uprightness in the camps was very difficult,
because they knew they were going to be in there for a prolonged period of time.
Showing sensitivity in his poetry from his youth and two decades of his life spent
behind barbed wire The Idiot was his best work done in sensitivity. Dostoyevsky s
characters were so diverse from the people he met in the camps. Not one person
was like another, thus another reference to God in making all his creatures in his
image and likeness (Vaghin 940). In 1847, Dostoyevsky joined the Petrashevsky
circle, a group of socialists who met to read and discuss political and economic
books banned by the government. In 1849, police arrested the members of the
circle. Dostoyevsky and several others were condemned to death by a firing squad.
By order of the czar, they were pardoned

Plantar Fasciitis
As highlighted by Mario Roxas, ND Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a degenerative syndrome
of the plantar fascia resulting from repeated trauma at heel bone and metatarsals
bone. The word fasciitis impersonate inflammation is an innate part of this condition.
Tightness of the Achilles tendon is present in almost 80 percent of patients.PF is the
consequence of multiple factors. Recent case controlled studies have recognize
obesity or sudden weight gain, reduced ankle dorsiflexion, pes planus, and
occupations that require prolonged weight bearing as the greatest risk factors link
with PF. Painat the inferior region of heel first rate presentation of PF.Alternative
names for PF include painful heel syndrome, heel spur syndrome, runner s heel, sub...
Plantar fasciitis is more likely to occur in middle aged obese women or in those
who are on their feet most of the day.[2] Colie C, Seto C and Gazewood J states
that Due to the cumulative overload stress to the origin of plantar fascia results in
acute or chronic injury that may cause pain.[3] As highlighted by S Cutts, N Obi,
C Paspula, et.al. Ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter s syndrome and osteoarthritis can
all produce symptoms of PF and can be marked as differential diagnoses for PF.Top
notch interpretation of plantar fasciitis is a clinical one. Most day to day
investigation is plain x ray. Technetium bone scintigraphy is positive in plantar
fasciitis.[4] As highlighted by Author, PF is considered a self limiting condition.
But 6 18 months is a typical resolving period of PF. Of many treatments alternatives
available for PF rest and avoidance of aggravating activities one of the most essential
and most effective self treatment that provides significant relief. Other treatment
options for PF are proper foot wear, foot orthotic, leaning wall stretch, curb or stair
stretches, toe curls, and toe taps. Surgery for PF should be contemplate choice only
after all other forms of treatment have failed.

The s Descent Into Depression And Madness
1.Many signs throughout the novel specify Esther s descent into depression and
madness. Outside factors such as social pressures cause Esther s descent into
madness. Societal pressures to get married and be pure expedite Esther s descent
into madness. The stages of this are specified at first as Esther saying she feels I
just bumped from my hotel to work and to parties and from parties to my hotel and
back to work like a numb trolleybus. This feeling of being inexplicably unhappy and
not having any motivation is the first stage of her descent into madness. This
quickly progresses to her feeling more depressed and not being able to partake in
activities she usually enjoyed. She slowly loses the ability to read and write
which is a large step towards insanity. She fully descends into madness when she
begins to have suicidal thoughts and actions, which she eventually tries to act
upon. Her descent into madness was inevitable because she is suffering from a
mental condition that would have caused her to go insane regardless, but her
experiences and outside pressures drive her to madness more quickly. 2.The
primary meaning of the bell jar in the novel is the unspecified mental illness that
plagues Esther. She feels trapped inside her mind and in turn this causes her to feel
hopeless and isolated. She says that no matter what she does she ...would be sitting
under the same glass bell jar, stewing in my own soul air . The bell jar could also
symbolize the outside social

What Are The Differences Between North And South
America
For millennia, North and South America lived isolated from the rest of the world, self
contained continents populated by many different native tribes, but without having
contacted any nations east of the Atlantic. Through this separation, vastly different
cultures were able to develop on the two sides of the ocean. The worlds of Europeand
the lands that would one day become the Americasfinally collided in 1492, when an
explorer called Christopher Columbustried to sail west to reach Asia and reached an
entirely new land instead. Until 1620, these areas were claimed by the first Spanish
and English settlers. However, these two countries had different ideas of how these
new lands should be settled and explored. A primary reason for these

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