Shang dynasty
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The Shang Dynasty ruled China from around 1600 BC to 1000 BC. They took over control of China from over 1800 smaller city-states and divided the government into provinces controlled by loyal governors. Society was strictly hierarchical, with the king and nobles at the top, followed by officials, artisans, farmers, and slaves. The Shang built walled cities and developed advanced skills in bronze-working, silk production, astrology, and a system of writing carved on bones and shells.
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Shang dynasty
The Shang Dynasty was China's first literate civilization and ruled from around 1600-1046 BCE. They developed advanced bronze-working, bureaucracy, and rammed earth walls. The Shang heartland was along the Yellow River and traditionally dates from 1766 BCE when it was founded by Cheng Tang until its defeat by the Zhou at the Battle of Muye in 1045 BCE. The Shang made significant cultural contributions such as developing writing, bronze-working, and leaving behind oracle bones used for divination.
Shang Dynasty
The document summarizes aspects of ancient Chinese civilization during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, including:
1) The Shang and Zhou dynasties helped make China a powerful civilization, though they faced floods and isolation from other groups.
2) Family and ancestor worship were important, and kings consulted spirits through oracle bones. Society was patriarchal and literacy varied by class.
3) Crafts like bronze working and silk production advanced under the Zhou, who also introduced coinage and iron tools to boost trade and agriculture.
Shang dynasty
The Xia Dynasty fell around 1600 BCE due to the tyrannical rule of King Jie. After the Xia's fall, Shang Tang came to power and established the Shang Dynasty, gaining support from smaller kingdoms. The Shang Dynasty lasted over 600 years, developing advanced skills in bronze-working, writing, and silk production. Kings like Wu Ding expanded the dynasty's territory and cultural achievements, though the last King Di Xin oversaw the dynasty's fall to the Zhou.
Shang dynasty powerpoint
The Shang Dynasty ruled from 2000-1650 BCE and was the first dynasty to leave written records. They practiced divination by heating bones and turtle shells, reading the cracks to answer questions. Over 150,000 oracle bones have been found with pictographs recording divinations. The bones provide valuable insight into Shang religion, social hierarchy, culture, and fall from power to the Zhou Dynasty.
Ancient china huang he civilizations
Huang he civilizations, early China, Confucianism, Taoism, based on SC State Standards- images found on google
Shang Dynasty PPT
The Shang Dynasty ruled northern China from 1650-1027 BCE. They established the first Chinese civilization, centered around their walled capital of Anyang. Society was divided between an upper class of kings, nobles, and artisans who lived in large houses, and common farmers who lived in small villages. The Shang developed writing, fine pottery, advanced bronze metalworking, and silk production. They practiced human sacrifice in elaborate tombs for kings and believed in an afterlife. The Shang king acted as a priest and communicated with ancestors and gods. Their culture was based on concepts of yin and yang duality and the five elements of nature. The Shang were eventually defeated by the neighboring Zhou kingdom.
Shang Dynasty
The Shang Dynasty ruled China from around 1600 BCE to 1050 BCE. It was the first dynasty to leave written records and archaeological evidence. The Shang Dynasty developed advanced bronze technology and was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. It was eventually conquered by the Zhou tribe in 1050 BCE, ending the dynasty.
Chinese Civilization: an Overview
The document provides a summary of Chinese dynasties from 1500 BCE to 1911 CE. It focuses on details about the Shang Dynasty, which ruled from around 1500 BCE to 1027 BCE. Key points:
- The Shang Dynasty was the first dynasty to create a stable government in China, laying the foundations for future dynasties. They developed writing, calendar, arts, and bronze casting.
- Kings ruled as absolute monarchs. Society was divided into classes like nobles, artisans, farmers and slaves. Religion involved ancestor worship and divination rituals using oracle bones.
- The Qin Dynasty unified China's warring states in 221 BCE. The First Emperor standardized laws, currency and measurements. Not
Recommended
Shang dynasty
The Shang Dynasty was China's first literate civilization and ruled from around 1600-1046 BCE. They developed advanced bronze-working, bureaucracy, and rammed earth walls. The Shang heartland was along the Yellow River and traditionally dates from 1766 BCE when it was founded by Cheng Tang until its defeat by the Zhou at the Battle of Muye in 1045 BCE. The Shang made significant cultural contributions such as developing writing, bronze-working, and leaving behind oracle bones used for divination.
Shang Dynasty
The document summarizes aspects of ancient Chinese civilization during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, including:
1) The Shang and Zhou dynasties helped make China a powerful civilization, though they faced floods and isolation from other groups.
2) Family and ancestor worship were important, and kings consulted spirits through oracle bones. Society was patriarchal and literacy varied by class.
3) Crafts like bronze working and silk production advanced under the Zhou, who also introduced coinage and iron tools to boost trade and agriculture.
Shang dynasty
The Xia Dynasty fell around 1600 BCE due to the tyrannical rule of King Jie. After the Xia's fall, Shang Tang came to power and established the Shang Dynasty, gaining support from smaller kingdoms. The Shang Dynasty lasted over 600 years, developing advanced skills in bronze-working, writing, and silk production. Kings like Wu Ding expanded the dynasty's territory and cultural achievements, though the last King Di Xin oversaw the dynasty's fall to the Zhou.
Shang dynasty powerpoint
The Shang Dynasty ruled from 2000-1650 BCE and was the first dynasty to leave written records. They practiced divination by heating bones and turtle shells, reading the cracks to answer questions. Over 150,000 oracle bones have been found with pictographs recording divinations. The bones provide valuable insight into Shang religion, social hierarchy, culture, and fall from power to the Zhou Dynasty.
Ancient china huang he civilizations
Huang he civilizations, early China, Confucianism, Taoism, based on SC State Standards- images found on google
Shang Dynasty PPT
The Shang Dynasty ruled northern China from 1650-1027 BCE. They established the first Chinese civilization, centered around their walled capital of Anyang. Society was divided between an upper class of kings, nobles, and artisans who lived in large houses, and common farmers who lived in small villages. The Shang developed writing, fine pottery, advanced bronze metalworking, and silk production. They practiced human sacrifice in elaborate tombs for kings and believed in an afterlife. The Shang king acted as a priest and communicated with ancestors and gods. Their culture was based on concepts of yin and yang duality and the five elements of nature. The Shang were eventually defeated by the neighboring Zhou kingdom.
Shang Dynasty
The Shang Dynasty ruled China from around 1600 BCE to 1050 BCE. It was the first dynasty to leave written records and archaeological evidence. The Shang Dynasty developed advanced bronze technology and was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. It was eventually conquered by the Zhou tribe in 1050 BCE, ending the dynasty.
Chinese Civilization: an Overview
The document provides a summary of Chinese dynasties from 1500 BCE to 1911 CE. It focuses on details about the Shang Dynasty, which ruled from around 1500 BCE to 1027 BCE. Key points:
- The Shang Dynasty was the first dynasty to create a stable government in China, laying the foundations for future dynasties. They developed writing, calendar, arts, and bronze casting.
- Kings ruled as absolute monarchs. Society was divided into classes like nobles, artisans, farmers and slaves. Religion involved ancestor worship and divination rituals using oracle bones.
- The Qin Dynasty unified China's warring states in 221 BCE. The First Emperor standardized laws, currency and measurements. Not
Chinese civilization
1) China has one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations dating back to around 1500 BC along the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys.
2) Early dynasties included the Shang Dynasty which established the first Chinese civilization, and the Zhou Dynasty which expanded Chinese rule and developed the concept of the Mandate of Heaven.
3) The Qin Dynasty in the 3rd century BC was the first to unify China under an emperor, standardizing laws, currency, and language.
4) The long-lasting Han Dynasty expanded China territorially and economically along the Silk Road, though it eventually collapsed due to corruption and loss of control.
Ancient china Civilization
This document provides an overview of ancient Chinese civilization. It covers topics such as the major dynasties that ruled (Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han), geography (rivers, mountains), cities and architecture (Forbidden City, pagodas), art forms (calligraphy, silk, porcelain), inventions (paper, printing, gunpowder), and the economy (silk road trade). It also discusses the social hierarchy, religious beliefs, and the eventual decline of ancient Chinese civilization after the fall of the Han dynasty due to internal turmoil and external invasions.
Civilization In China
The civilization of China dates back nearly 4,000 years and is one of the oldest in the world. It developed along the Yellow River and endured through many ruling houses and invasions. Confucian ideals of merit-based government helped shape Chinese society and administration for hundreds of years. China experienced periods of unification and division between numerous dynasties from around 2000 BC to the founding of the modern People's Republic of China in 1949.
Mesopotamia power point
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. People first settled there due to natural levees along the rivers that protected against floods while enabling irrigation. Several successive civilizations arose in Mesopotamia over 3000 years, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. These civilizations developed systems of writing like cuneiform, advanced mathematics, the wheel, and organized religion centered around temples. Though Mesopotamia faced environmental challenges like flooding and lack of resources, its civilizations left lasting legacies as the cradle of modern civilization.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was the site of some of the earliest civilizations due to its fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Natural levees along the rivers allowed for irrigation, farming, and the establishment of cities like Ur and Babylon. Sumerians developed systems of governance, religion, trade, mathematics, and the earliest form of writing called cuneiform to record their achievements, laying the foundations for later civilizations.
Qin shi huang
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China. He ruled from 246 BC to 210 BC and oversaw construction of the Great Wall and the terracotta army buried with him after his death. As king of the Qin state at age 13, he went on to defeat the other warring states and declare himself emperor in 221 BC, standardizing laws and bureaucracy across China.
2 greek religious belief
The Greeks recognized twelve major gods and goddesses called the Twelve Gods of Olympus. Greek mythology explained natural phenomena and human characteristics through stories of the gods, who possessed human emotions and were depicted as human-like yet immortal beings. Greeks worshipped the gods through large temples that housed statues, where priests made burnt offerings of animal sacrifices that were shared among the people. The most powerful gods were Zeus, king of the gods; Poseidon, god of the sea; and Hades, god of the underworld.
Ancient china
Ancient China developed in isolation due to its geography. The Xia Dynasty was the first to rule in 2200 BC, followed by the Shang Dynasty in the 1500s BC which established a monarchy. The Shang developed innovations like the first writing system with over 2000 symbols, oracle bones for divination, and bronze metallurgy. The Zhou overthrew the Shang in the 1100s BC based on the Mandate of Heaven, establishing a feudal system where the king granted lands to lords in exchange for loyalty and military support.
Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 BCE to 220 CE, divided into the Western Han and Eastern Han periods. It followed the Qin Dynasty and was a time of Chinese cultural and economic prosperity. The dynasty was founded by peasant-turned-general Liu Bang and established a centralized bureaucratic government with the capital at Chang'an. Emperor Wudi expanded the empire through military campaigns. The Han developed advanced technology, agriculture, trade, and a merit-based civil service system based on Confucian philosophy. However, inheritance laws concentrated wealth and the government overtaxed peasants, causing social inequality until the dynasty's eventual collapse.
Ancient China Inventions
The ancient Chinese invented many important technologies including:
1. Sericulture (silk production) which began around 2700 BCE when an empress discovered how to harvest and weave silk threads.
2. The decimal system which was in use by the 13th century BCE for recording numbers like "Five hundred plus four decades plus seven of days".
3. The first seismograph around 132 CE, designed by Chang Heng, which could detect earthquakes using a weighted bob inside a bronze vessel to trigger the release of a ball.
Chinas First Empire - Qin Dynasty
The Qin Dynasty which emerged victorious over the 6 other major Kingdoms during “The Warring States” period in China was the first empire that unified what is now roughly modern China. More importantly, it standardized much of the concepts that affected daily life for its citizens, such as money, written language, roads, weights, and measures, and created the basis for the future Chinese role of emperors and the organization of the political structure that continued in its basic form until 1911. It also is credited with some of the greatest public works projects in human history such as the beginning of the Great Wall of China, canal building and irrigation projects, mass production techniques, the Terracotta Warriors of Xian, and a massive mausoleum project for the emperor’s body after death.
Chinese civilization
The document provides an overview of Chinese civilization, including its geography, climate, political history, religions, architecture, and traditional house designs. It notes that China ranges from plateaus and mountains in the west to lower land in the east, with major rivers running through central and eastern regions. Politically, China transitioned through various dynasties from 2100 BC to 1911 AD, developing a centralized government and national identity. Religions included Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Traditional Chinese architecture featured courtyard houses organized around a southern-facing entrance and enclosed layout.
Akkadians
The Akkadian Empire was centered in the city of Akkad in Mesopotamia, reaching its height between 2400-2200 BC under King Sargon of Akkad. Sargon conquered surrounding regions and established an empire stretching from the Mediterranean to Persia. However, within 100 years the empire collapsed due to invasion by Gutian tribes from the northeast as the region experienced a severe drought.
Chinese civilization
The ancient Chinese civilization has a history spanning nearly 4,000 years and was ruled by a succession of dynasties. Key dynasties included the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties. The Shang dynasty invented writing, while the Qin dynasty unified laws and built projects like the Great Wall. The long-lasting Han dynasty explored other regions, established the Silk Road for trade, and instituted merit-based government appointments. Chinese philosophy included Confucianism which emphasized social order, Daoism focusing on nature, and Buddhism teaching the path to non-existence through nirvana.
Shang Dynasty
The Shang Dynasty lasted from 1700-1027 BC in ancient China. It was ruled by 30 emperors over 17 generations and was known for developing early Chinese writing and advanced bronze metallurgy. The Shang Dynasty fell around 1027 BC when the last ruler, King Di Xin, was a corrupt and tyrannical leader who plunged the society into darkness through his excessive drinking and immoral behavior.
Egyptian civilization
Ancient Egypt was a civilization along the lower Nile River that lasted from around 3150 BC to 30 BC. It began as independent kingdoms that eventually were united and experienced stable periods under powerful rulers, such as the Old Kingdom and New Kingdom. The civilization was able to thrive due to stable agriculture supported by annual Nile River floods. Ancient Egyptian architecture featured post and lintel construction with columns decorated to resemble plants. The major religion was polytheistic and centered around gods controlling nature and important myths like that of Osiris and Isis. Egyptians had an elaborate concept of the afterlife involving mummification and tombs to preserve the soul.
Zhou Dynasty PPT
The Zhou Dynasty conquered the Shang Dynasty in 1027 BCE and ruled over China until 256 BCE. They justified their conquest by claiming the Shang had lost the Mandate of Heaven, the divine right to rule granted by the gods. During the long Zhou rule, Chinese culture and technology advanced significantly through ambitious public works and the introduction of iron, money, and early forms of writing. However, over time the Zhou kings lost control of the feudal lords, leading to a period of political unrest and war between states vying for more power and territory.
History--Egyptian civilization
The document provides an overview of ancient Egyptian civilization, including its surroundings, history, culture, art, and daily life. It describes Egypt's fertile geography along the Nile River which allowed for early settlements. Around 3000 BC, Egypt was unified under its first pharaoh. Egyptian culture was characterized by religious art depicting gods and pharaohs in a highly stylized and symbolic style, using simple lines, shapes, and colors. Materials like stone, copper, gold, and papyrus were widely used.
Han dynasty
The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 BCE to 220 CE, being divided into the Western Han and Eastern Han periods. It followed the Qin Dynasty and was a time of Chinese cultural and economic prosperity. The Han Dynasty expanded China's territory through military campaigns. Emperor Wudi expanded the empire to approximately today's borders. The Han established a bureaucracy based on merit and administered civil service exams in Confucian thought. Agriculture, trade along the Silk Road, and inventions like paper and the wheelbarrow flourished. However, problems with land inheritance laws caused wealth to concentrate among the elite, weakening the dynasty over time. Wang Mang briefly overthrew the Han from 9-23 CE before order was restored.
Chinese history introduction
This document provides an overview of Chinese history from 2200 BC to the present. It outlines the major dynasties and time periods, including the origins of Chinese civilization, early empires, second empire, birth of modern China, and contemporary China. Key topics covered include the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, the Qin unification, Han expansion, Tang and Song golden age, Yuan and Ming rule, Qing decline, Republican period, and establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
China's History Part 2 of 2
discover the history of Ancient China with this slide-show. There are two China's History slides so look at my account to see the other one
Ch.1.ancient.chinese.civ.honors
Early Chinese civilizations first emerged around 4000 BCE along river valleys such as the Yellow River. The first dynasty, the Xia Dynasty, ruled from 2205-1766 BCE and marked the transition to a class-based society. The next major dynasty was the Shang Dynasty from 1766-1050 BCE, the first to leave written records and evidence of advanced bronze-working. The Shang were also the first to practice divination through oracle bones. The Zhou Dynasty overthrew the Shang in 1050 BCE and established the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to legitimize their rule. During the Eastern Zhou period, China fractured into warring states until only a few large territorial states remained by the 3rd century BCE
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Chinese civilization
1) China has one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations dating back to around 1500 BC along the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys.
2) Early dynasties included the Shang Dynasty which established the first Chinese civilization, and the Zhou Dynasty which expanded Chinese rule and developed the concept of the Mandate of Heaven.
3) The Qin Dynasty in the 3rd century BC was the first to unify China under an emperor, standardizing laws, currency, and language.
4) The long-lasting Han Dynasty expanded China territorially and economically along the Silk Road, though it eventually collapsed due to corruption and loss of control.
Ancient china Civilization
This document provides an overview of ancient Chinese civilization. It covers topics such as the major dynasties that ruled (Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han), geography (rivers, mountains), cities and architecture (Forbidden City, pagodas), art forms (calligraphy, silk, porcelain), inventions (paper, printing, gunpowder), and the economy (silk road trade). It also discusses the social hierarchy, religious beliefs, and the eventual decline of ancient Chinese civilization after the fall of the Han dynasty due to internal turmoil and external invasions.
Civilization In China
The civilization of China dates back nearly 4,000 years and is one of the oldest in the world. It developed along the Yellow River and endured through many ruling houses and invasions. Confucian ideals of merit-based government helped shape Chinese society and administration for hundreds of years. China experienced periods of unification and division between numerous dynasties from around 2000 BC to the founding of the modern People's Republic of China in 1949.
Mesopotamia power point
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. People first settled there due to natural levees along the rivers that protected against floods while enabling irrigation. Several successive civilizations arose in Mesopotamia over 3000 years, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. These civilizations developed systems of writing like cuneiform, advanced mathematics, the wheel, and organized religion centered around temples. Though Mesopotamia faced environmental challenges like flooding and lack of resources, its civilizations left lasting legacies as the cradle of modern civilization.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was the site of some of the earliest civilizations due to its fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Natural levees along the rivers allowed for irrigation, farming, and the establishment of cities like Ur and Babylon. Sumerians developed systems of governance, religion, trade, mathematics, and the earliest form of writing called cuneiform to record their achievements, laying the foundations for later civilizations.
Qin shi huang
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China. He ruled from 246 BC to 210 BC and oversaw construction of the Great Wall and the terracotta army buried with him after his death. As king of the Qin state at age 13, he went on to defeat the other warring states and declare himself emperor in 221 BC, standardizing laws and bureaucracy across China.
2 greek religious belief
The Greeks recognized twelve major gods and goddesses called the Twelve Gods of Olympus. Greek mythology explained natural phenomena and human characteristics through stories of the gods, who possessed human emotions and were depicted as human-like yet immortal beings. Greeks worshipped the gods through large temples that housed statues, where priests made burnt offerings of animal sacrifices that were shared among the people. The most powerful gods were Zeus, king of the gods; Poseidon, god of the sea; and Hades, god of the underworld.
Ancient china
Ancient China developed in isolation due to its geography. The Xia Dynasty was the first to rule in 2200 BC, followed by the Shang Dynasty in the 1500s BC which established a monarchy. The Shang developed innovations like the first writing system with over 2000 symbols, oracle bones for divination, and bronze metallurgy. The Zhou overthrew the Shang in the 1100s BC based on the Mandate of Heaven, establishing a feudal system where the king granted lands to lords in exchange for loyalty and military support.
Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 BCE to 220 CE, divided into the Western Han and Eastern Han periods. It followed the Qin Dynasty and was a time of Chinese cultural and economic prosperity. The dynasty was founded by peasant-turned-general Liu Bang and established a centralized bureaucratic government with the capital at Chang'an. Emperor Wudi expanded the empire through military campaigns. The Han developed advanced technology, agriculture, trade, and a merit-based civil service system based on Confucian philosophy. However, inheritance laws concentrated wealth and the government overtaxed peasants, causing social inequality until the dynasty's eventual collapse.
Ancient China Inventions
The ancient Chinese invented many important technologies including:
1. Sericulture (silk production) which began around 2700 BCE when an empress discovered how to harvest and weave silk threads.
2. The decimal system which was in use by the 13th century BCE for recording numbers like "Five hundred plus four decades plus seven of days".
3. The first seismograph around 132 CE, designed by Chang Heng, which could detect earthquakes using a weighted bob inside a bronze vessel to trigger the release of a ball.
Chinas First Empire - Qin Dynasty
The Qin Dynasty which emerged victorious over the 6 other major Kingdoms during “The Warring States” period in China was the first empire that unified what is now roughly modern China. More importantly, it standardized much of the concepts that affected daily life for its citizens, such as money, written language, roads, weights, and measures, and created the basis for the future Chinese role of emperors and the organization of the political structure that continued in its basic form until 1911. It also is credited with some of the greatest public works projects in human history such as the beginning of the Great Wall of China, canal building and irrigation projects, mass production techniques, the Terracotta Warriors of Xian, and a massive mausoleum project for the emperor’s body after death.
Chinese civilization
The document provides an overview of Chinese civilization, including its geography, climate, political history, religions, architecture, and traditional house designs. It notes that China ranges from plateaus and mountains in the west to lower land in the east, with major rivers running through central and eastern regions. Politically, China transitioned through various dynasties from 2100 BC to 1911 AD, developing a centralized government and national identity. Religions included Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Traditional Chinese architecture featured courtyard houses organized around a southern-facing entrance and enclosed layout.
Akkadians
The Akkadian Empire was centered in the city of Akkad in Mesopotamia, reaching its height between 2400-2200 BC under King Sargon of Akkad. Sargon conquered surrounding regions and established an empire stretching from the Mediterranean to Persia. However, within 100 years the empire collapsed due to invasion by Gutian tribes from the northeast as the region experienced a severe drought.
Chinese civilization
The ancient Chinese civilization has a history spanning nearly 4,000 years and was ruled by a succession of dynasties. Key dynasties included the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties. The Shang dynasty invented writing, while the Qin dynasty unified laws and built projects like the Great Wall. The long-lasting Han dynasty explored other regions, established the Silk Road for trade, and instituted merit-based government appointments. Chinese philosophy included Confucianism which emphasized social order, Daoism focusing on nature, and Buddhism teaching the path to non-existence through nirvana.
Shang Dynasty
The Shang Dynasty lasted from 1700-1027 BC in ancient China. It was ruled by 30 emperors over 17 generations and was known for developing early Chinese writing and advanced bronze metallurgy. The Shang Dynasty fell around 1027 BC when the last ruler, King Di Xin, was a corrupt and tyrannical leader who plunged the society into darkness through his excessive drinking and immoral behavior.
Egyptian civilization
Ancient Egypt was a civilization along the lower Nile River that lasted from around 3150 BC to 30 BC. It began as independent kingdoms that eventually were united and experienced stable periods under powerful rulers, such as the Old Kingdom and New Kingdom. The civilization was able to thrive due to stable agriculture supported by annual Nile River floods. Ancient Egyptian architecture featured post and lintel construction with columns decorated to resemble plants. The major religion was polytheistic and centered around gods controlling nature and important myths like that of Osiris and Isis. Egyptians had an elaborate concept of the afterlife involving mummification and tombs to preserve the soul.
Zhou Dynasty PPT
The Zhou Dynasty conquered the Shang Dynasty in 1027 BCE and ruled over China until 256 BCE. They justified their conquest by claiming the Shang had lost the Mandate of Heaven, the divine right to rule granted by the gods. During the long Zhou rule, Chinese culture and technology advanced significantly through ambitious public works and the introduction of iron, money, and early forms of writing. However, over time the Zhou kings lost control of the feudal lords, leading to a period of political unrest and war between states vying for more power and territory.
History--Egyptian civilization
The document provides an overview of ancient Egyptian civilization, including its surroundings, history, culture, art, and daily life. It describes Egypt's fertile geography along the Nile River which allowed for early settlements. Around 3000 BC, Egypt was unified under its first pharaoh. Egyptian culture was characterized by religious art depicting gods and pharaohs in a highly stylized and symbolic style, using simple lines, shapes, and colors. Materials like stone, copper, gold, and papyrus were widely used.
Han dynasty
The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 BCE to 220 CE, being divided into the Western Han and Eastern Han periods. It followed the Qin Dynasty and was a time of Chinese cultural and economic prosperity. The Han Dynasty expanded China's territory through military campaigns. Emperor Wudi expanded the empire to approximately today's borders. The Han established a bureaucracy based on merit and administered civil service exams in Confucian thought. Agriculture, trade along the Silk Road, and inventions like paper and the wheelbarrow flourished. However, problems with land inheritance laws caused wealth to concentrate among the elite, weakening the dynasty over time. Wang Mang briefly overthrew the Han from 9-23 CE before order was restored.
Chinese history introduction
This document provides an overview of Chinese history from 2200 BC to the present. It outlines the major dynasties and time periods, including the origins of Chinese civilization, early empires, second empire, birth of modern China, and contemporary China. Key topics covered include the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, the Qin unification, Han expansion, Tang and Song golden age, Yuan and Ming rule, Qing decline, Republican period, and establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
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China's History Part 2 of 2
discover the history of Ancient China with this slide-show. There are two China's History slides so look at my account to see the other one
Ch.1.ancient.chinese.civ.honors
Early Chinese civilizations first emerged around 4000 BCE along river valleys such as the Yellow River. The first dynasty, the Xia Dynasty, ruled from 2205-1766 BCE and marked the transition to a class-based society. The next major dynasty was the Shang Dynasty from 1766-1050 BCE, the first to leave written records and evidence of advanced bronze-working. The Shang were also the first to practice divination through oracle bones. The Zhou Dynasty overthrew the Shang in 1050 BCE and established the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to legitimize their rule. During the Eastern Zhou period, China fractured into warring states until only a few large territorial states remained by the 3rd century BCE
China
The civilization that began along China's river systems 3,500 years ago continues today due to China's relative geographic isolation. China's two longest rivers, the Yellow River and Yangtze River, flow through mountainous and desert terrain, isolating early settlers and allowing civilization to develop independently. Throughout China's history, dynasties such as the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han expanded China's political boundaries while maintaining a central civilization, with people outside viewed as barbarians. Confucianism became the dominant ideology promoting family, respect for elders, and social hierarchy. China made numerous innovations in technology, science, and the arts.
China.ppt
The civilization that began along China's river systems 3,500 years ago continues today due to China's relative geographic isolation. China's geography, with natural barriers like long rivers and mountain ranges occupying much of its land, isolated early Chinese settlers who had to become self-sufficient rather than trade. Throughout China's history, dynasties like the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han expanded its political boundaries and centralized government while Chinese culture remained the dominant influence. Confucianism became the dominant ideology and family was the central social institution in Chinese society.
China.ppt
The civilization that began along China's river systems 3,500 years ago continues today due to China's relative geographic isolation. China's geography, with natural barriers like mountain ranges and long rivers, isolated it from other civilizations, causing early settlers to develop self-sufficient goods rather than trade. Throughout China's history, dynasties like the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han expanded its political boundaries and advanced Chinese culture, establishing a Confucian social philosophy emphasizing family duties that still influences Chinese society. China saw itself as the center of civilization amid surrounding "barbarians."
China.ppt
The civilization that began along China's river systems 3,500 years ago continues today due to China's relative geographic isolation. China's two longest rivers, the Yellow River and Yangtze River, flow through mountainous and desert terrain, isolating early settlers and allowing civilization to develop independently. Throughout China's history, dynasties such as the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han expanded China's political boundaries while maintaining a central civilization, with people outside viewed as barbarians. Confucianism became the dominant ideology promoting family, respect for elders, and social hierarchy. China made numerous innovations in technology, science, and the arts.
Anc china10 2005
This document provides an overview of ancient Chinese civilization and its earliest dynasties. It describes China's isolation due to geographical features like deserts, mountains, and long rivers. This isolation allowed ancient Chinese civilization to develop with little outside influence. The document outlines the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, noting achievements like the development of writing, advanced bronze-working, and the establishment of a feudal system. It then discusses the first emperor of the Qin dynasty, Qin Shi Huangdi, who unified China under central rule and standardized laws, currency, and language. Major projects like the Great Wall and the terracotta army in his massive tomb are also summarized.
6098903.ppt
The document provides an overview of ancient civilizations that developed in China between 5000 BC - 200 BC. It describes the origins and characteristics of the Yangshao, Longshan, Liangzhu, Hongshan, Lower Xiajiadian, and Erlitou cultures and civilizations. The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties established China's first true urban civilization centered around cities along the Yellow River valley. The Shang capital of Yinxu is described along with oracle bone writings and royal burials. The Qin dynasty unified China in 221 BC under Qin Shi Huangdi.
China4
Three key philosophies emerged in ancient China to promote stability:
1. Confucianism taught ethics and morality, emphasizing respect for authority and tradition.
2. Daoism focused on living in harmony with nature and minimizing interference.
3. Legalism advocated a system of harsh laws and punishments to maintain order.
Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, unified the country through conquest and implemented reforms based on Legalism, including standardization of currency, script, and measurements. He also initiated construction of the Great Wall to defend against invaders. However, his harsh rule led to a backlash and overthrow of the Qin dynasty after his death.
East asia chee - shorter
The document provides information on early Chinese history, focusing on the three Sage-Kings - Yao, Shun, and Yu. King Yu is described as having rescued China from flooding by dredging and diverting the Yellow River over 13 years of tireless work. A timeline notes the Xia Dynasty founded by Yu around 2200 BCE and the subsequent Shang Dynasty from 1766-1122 BCE, which developed bronze metallurgy and left oracle bone writings. The document then discusses the Zhou Dynasty from 1122-256 BCE and the concept of the "Mandate of Heaven." It provides details on the unification of China under the Qin Dynasty and First Emperor Qin Shihuangdi from 221-210 BCE.
Ancient China
Ancient China had a long history, with records dating back over 5,000 years. Some key aspects of ancient Chinese civilization included:
- China developed one of the earliest continuous civilizations, with unified rule beginning in 221 BC under Qin Shi Huang.
- Society was stratified, with nobles living lavishly while farmers worked hard with little reward. Confucianism emphasized social hierarchies and responsibilities.
- The economy relied on agriculture along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, and trade developed along the Silk Road connecting China to other regions.
- Inventions like paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder originated in ancient China. Traditional architecture, arts, medicine, and other
Ancient China
Ancient China had a long history, with records dating back over 5,000 years to legendary rulers like the Five Emperors. China first unified in 221 BC under Qin Shi Huang. The geography was defined by major rivers like the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. Ancient Chinese civilization was based around agriculture along the rivers, and traded goods like silk, salt, and iron. Confucianism became a major influence on society, which was hierarchical and emphasized proper relationships between people. Over time, the Chinese invented many technologies like paper, printing, and the compass that influenced other ancient cultures.
1311 China's Classical Age
The document outlines a plan to discuss the geography and early settlements of ancient China from 9000 BCE to 1500 BCE, the major dynasties and societies from 1500 BCE to 200 CE, and important philosophical developments like Confucianism and Daoism. Key topics include the earliest Neolithic settlements in river valleys, the Shang Dynasty's introduction of feudalism and writing, the Zhou Dynasty adopting a concept of heaven's mandate to legitimize their rule, and the Warring States period leading to the unification of China by the Qin state.
Ch. 5 The Huang Ho valley.ppt
The Huang Ho Valley civilization in northern China developed around 2000 BC. Led by the mythical ruler Yu the Great, they drained the land and founded the Xia kingdom, uniting northern China. By 1800 BC, isolated villages and farms had developed in the Huang Ho Valley, using the river for trade. The first records of Chinese civilization come from the Shang Dynasty, which came to power in 1766 BC and built the first Chinese cities. The Shang worshipped spirits and ancestors and were ruled by a king who received power from spirits and wisdom from ancestors. Religious and government authority were intertwined.
2 notes china
The document summarizes key aspects of early Chinese history from the Shang Dynasty to later dynasties like Tang and Song. It discusses major rivers in China, factors that led to China's isolation, achievements under the Shang including writing and metal casting, the development of feudalism and philosophies under the Zhou and Warring States periods, the unification of China under Qin Shi Huangdi, and the golden age under the Han who expanded the empire and established the Silk Road for trade.
AP_World-Ancient_China.ppt Shang Zhou Qin Han
This is an Ancient Chinese AP World overview presentation slide set. It gives basic information regarding China and life during the dynastic period
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The spread of civilization in east and southeast
The document discusses the history of ancient civilizations in East and Southeast Asia, including:
1) Ancient China was ruled by a series of dynasties over thousands of years, the last ending in 1911. Confucius advocated for social harmony and respect for traditions.
2) Genghis Khan united the Mongol tribes and built a vast empire through conquest. The Mongols invaded and conquered China, establishing the Yuan dynasty.
3) Under Kublai Khan, the Mongol Empire reached its peak and facilitated trade along the Silk Road. However, Chinese resentment grew against foreign Mongol rule.
Chinese Civilisation.pptx
Chinese Civilisation XIA DYNASTY
SHANG DYNASTY
ZHOU/CHOU DYNASTY
QIN DYNASTY
HAN DYNASTY
SUI DYNASTY
TANG DYNASTY
SONG DYNASTY
YUAN DYNASTY
MING DYNASTY
CHING/ QING DYNASTY
XIA DYNASTY
SHANG DYNASTY
ZHOU/CHOU DYNASTY
QIN DYNASTY
HAN DYNASTY
SUI DYNASTY
TANG DYNASTY
SONG DYNASTY
YUAN DYNASTY
MING DYNASTY
CHING/ QING DYNASTY
China is one of the world's four ancient civilizations, and the written history of China dates back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), over 3,000 years ago.
| Zhou Dynasty- Mandate of Heaven, Ritual complex at Feng Chu (brief), Wangcheng, an ideal city (brief) | Qin Dynasty- Tomb of first emperors (brief) | Han Dynasty - Mingtang- Biyong ritual complex (brief) | Great Wall of China (detail)
Korea, Japan, and Vietnam c. 1200-1450 CE.pdf
The document summarizes the history and culture of Korea, Japan, and Vietnam between 1200-1450 CE. In Korea, the Goryeo dynasty adopted Chinese culture and Confucianism while resisting Mongol rule. Japan's Kamakura shogunate emerged after a civil war and feudal lords gained power. Vietnam resisted Chinese domination and established independence under the Tran dynasty, while retaining Chinese cultural influence.
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Shang dynasty
- 3. Shang Dynasty • Took over China in 1600 BC • Ruled for ~700 years • Took over 1800 smaller city-states • Divided government into provinces controlled by loyal governors
- 4. Social Hierarchy • Head of political & religious lifeKing • Advisors to King • Government & religious officials • Land Lords Nobles • From the far regions Warriors leaders • Pottery • Clothes • Tools • weapons Artisans •Worked long hours •Little pay •Over taxed Farmers • Lowest rank • Important labor resource Slaves
- 5. Buildings • In the cities people lived in rectangular houses laid out in rows, built of wood and rammed earth. • In the center of the city, there was a big palace or temple on a high earth platform. One building at An-yang was a big hall with pillars all the way around it.
- 6. • There was a city wall of rammed earth around the Shang capital at An-yang. These were built by piling up dirt and pounding it until it was as hard as rock. • Other people at that time were building rammed earth altars, in circular patterns like this one to worship Heaven, and square ones to worship Earth. • In the summertime, people moved out of their dark sod houses and lived instead in a tree- house built on a wooden platform, with the roof made of poles and branches. Living high up in the air kept them safe from animals and snakes.
- 7. Bronzeworking • They had accomplished metal workers & craftsmen • Made bronze containers for cooking & religious ceremonies, axes, knives
- 8. Military • Military developed bronze weapons, body armor, powerful bows and arrows, & war chariots
- 9. Other Advancements • They farmed millet, wheat, barley, & rice • They grew silkworms, dogs, pigs, & sheep • Astrologers created a calendar based on the cycles of the moon to help predict births, deaths, harvest time etc.
- 10. The Legend of Silk • A 14 year old queen of China supposedly saw a worm spin its cocoon. She then took the cocoon, dropped it in hot water and watched it break up to threads. The thread was the used to sew and create silk garments. • What is silk? – It is secreted from the silk worm’s mouth to make the cocoons. – This “spit-up” hardens upon contact with the air.
- 11. Writing System • More than 2,000 symbols to express words or ideas • Today’s Chinese symbols are still based on the Shang Dynasty symbols • Archeologist have found these symbols on cattle bones and turtle shells • Priests carved questions about the future on the bones & shells, heated them up till they cracked, and then read the oracles or predictions from the cracks
- 12. The “Dragon Bones” Story Fu Hao was married to King Wu Ding. He was a great warrior king, but he made peace with the surrounding tribes by marrying one women from each tribe and he ended up with 60 wives. She was smart enough to earn his favour by working in his government and he trusted her to perform special rituals and offer sacrifices, which was very unusual for a woman at that time, anywhere in the world. It was also very unusual for a woman be so powerful and to lead military campaigns. She was in charge of up to 13 000 soldiers and was the boss of two generals Zhi and Hou Gao. The Shang had been fighting with the Tu-Fang for ages until Fu Hao defeated them once and for all. Then she won major battles against the Yi, Qiang and Ba tribes, and led the earliest recorded large-scale ambush in Chinese history.
- 13. King Ding must have been very proud of her because he built a magnificent tomb for her after she died. Her battle-axes and other weapons were buried with her, along with sacrificial bronze vessels and tortoise shells which are marked prepared by Fu Hao. This shows that she was a high priestess and could cast oracles (which means that they thought she could tell the future). Fu Hao died about 1200 BC
- 14. Religion • Gods for different parts of life • Top god was Shang Ti- the Founder of the Shang Dynasty • Ancestor worship began in this period, as did the sacrifices to the gods • When Kings died, thousands of slaves were executed to serve him in the afterlife. • The kings tomb would be filled with objects and food that he would need in the afterlife