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Victimization of Women
A. Scope of the Problem
A Culture of Victimization
• Sexual victimization occurs in a social context in
which there exist a male dominated power
structure.
• Violent tactics are used against women in order to
frighten them into submission. The ultimate goal
is domination and control.
• Sexual terrorism is one form of victimizing
women and is defined as a system by which males
frighten, thereby controlling and dominating,
females.
Components of “Sexual Terrorism:”
• Ideology
– The ideology of sexual terrorism is patriarch or rule by
the father.
• Propaganda
– This ideology is disseminated in all expressions of
popular culture such as films, television, music,
literature, advertising and pornography.
– It would be a way of persuading people to perform such
act of violence
– Worse form of propaganda towards women is
pornography
Components of “Sexual Terrorism:”
• Amorality
– The perpetrator believes that such expressions
of violence against women are normal.
• Voluntary Compliance
– An elaborate system of sex-role socialization
practices that instruct women to be passive
victims.
• society's perception of the terrorist and the
terrorized
Pathology of the Perpetrator
• Masculine ideologies and need for power.
– Meta-analysis (Murnen et al., 2002).
• History of abuse or witnessing of abuse
– (e.g., Christopher, Lutz-Zois, & Reinhardt,
2007; Daigneault, Hebert, & McDuff, 2009;
Walker, 2000).
• If you could be assured that no one would
know and that you could in no way be
punished for engaging in the following act,
would you
1. Rape a woman?
2. Force a woman to do something sexually that she
really didn’t want to do?
Forms of Sexual Terrorism
• Wife battering
• Child sexual abuse
• Rape
• Child sexual abuse
Characteristics of sexual
terrorism
• Violence against female cuts across
socioeconomic lines
• Crimes of sexual violence are the least likely to be
reported
• Crimes of violence against females have the
lowest conviction rates
• Blaming the victim of sexual violence is pervasive
• Sexual violence is not taken seriously

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Sexual terrorism

  • 1. Victimization of Women A. Scope of the Problem
  • 2. A Culture of Victimization • Sexual victimization occurs in a social context in which there exist a male dominated power structure. • Violent tactics are used against women in order to frighten them into submission. The ultimate goal is domination and control. • Sexual terrorism is one form of victimizing women and is defined as a system by which males frighten, thereby controlling and dominating, females.
  • 3. Components of “Sexual Terrorism:” • Ideology – The ideology of sexual terrorism is patriarch or rule by the father. • Propaganda – This ideology is disseminated in all expressions of popular culture such as films, television, music, literature, advertising and pornography. – It would be a way of persuading people to perform such act of violence – Worse form of propaganda towards women is pornography
  • 4. Components of “Sexual Terrorism:” • Amorality – The perpetrator believes that such expressions of violence against women are normal. • Voluntary Compliance – An elaborate system of sex-role socialization practices that instruct women to be passive victims. • society's perception of the terrorist and the terrorized
  • 5. Pathology of the Perpetrator • Masculine ideologies and need for power. – Meta-analysis (Murnen et al., 2002). • History of abuse or witnessing of abuse – (e.g., Christopher, Lutz-Zois, & Reinhardt, 2007; Daigneault, Hebert, & McDuff, 2009; Walker, 2000).
  • 6. • If you could be assured that no one would know and that you could in no way be punished for engaging in the following act, would you 1. Rape a woman? 2. Force a woman to do something sexually that she really didn’t want to do?
  • 7. Forms of Sexual Terrorism • Wife battering • Child sexual abuse • Rape • Child sexual abuse
  • 8. Characteristics of sexual terrorism • Violence against female cuts across socioeconomic lines • Crimes of sexual violence are the least likely to be reported • Crimes of violence against females have the lowest conviction rates • Blaming the victim of sexual violence is pervasive • Sexual violence is not taken seriously