This document discusses corruption in Pakistan. It begins by defining corruption and outlining the main types: petty corruption and state corruption. It then identifies the most affected sectors as police/law enforcement, judiciary/legal profession, power sectors, tax/customs, health, education, and land administration. The document highlights issues with corruption in the police, judiciary, legal profession, education system, electricity load shedding, and gas load shedding. It identifies the four most active participants in corruption as the police, judiciary, tax/customs, and health/education. Finally, it lists some ways to overcome corruption such as increasing salaries, strengthening anti-corruption organizations, raising awareness through media, strong implementation, and
Corruption is a major problem in Pakistan. Sajjad and Bakhtawar gave a presentation on corruption in Pakistan and how to fight it. They discussed the issue of corruption and presented ideas for how Pakistan can reduce corruption through stronger laws, accountability, and transparency.
The problems that were before the establishment of Pakistan and are not cured uptil today.
so view it and leave ur comments about it which will be highly appreciable on ur part. thnx
Corruption and its deep impact on good governanceFARAH FAREEHA
This document discusses corruption in Pakistan and India and its impact on good governance. It provides examples of corruption in various sectors such as politics, police, judiciary, land administration, tax collection, religious institutions, and armed forces. Both countries face issues of bribery, embezzlement of public funds, nepotism, and abuse of power for personal gain. Corruption negatively impacts the economies and undermines trust in public institutions. Reform efforts are needed to strengthen transparency and accountability.
Corruption in Pakistan, serve as the root cause of all the problems which we are facing now a days, so u can have a look, that what are the causes, effects and solution to corruption, in Pakistan. For complete detail report write me at riazgulsheikh@gmail.com
Corruption is a widespread problem in Pakistan that affects all parts of society and government. It takes many forms, from petty bribery between individuals to large-scale corruption that undermines political, legal, and economic systems. Corruption has serious negative impacts, increasing poverty and economic instability while damaging political stability and public ethics. To remedy the situation, the document recommends strengthening accountability, complaint systems, and transparency agencies, increasing public awareness, and adhering to principles of integrity from Islam.
This document discusses unemployment in Pakistan. It begins with an introduction and agenda. Major factors of unemployment are then presented, including poor governance, political instability, and corruption. Unemployment rates from 2005-2015 are shown, and suicide cases related to unemployment are discussed. Major causes of unemployment are listed as economic, social, and financial factors such as low industrial growth, illiteracy, and lack of credit facilities. In conclusion, unemployment is presented as a major challenge for Pakistan that negatively impacts production and living standards.
This document discusses corruption in Pakistan. It begins by defining corruption and outlining the main types: petty corruption and state corruption. It then identifies the most affected sectors as police/law enforcement, judiciary/legal profession, power sectors, tax/customs, health, education, and land administration. The document highlights issues with corruption in the police, judiciary, legal profession, education system, electricity load shedding, and gas load shedding. It identifies the four most active participants in corruption as the police, judiciary, tax/customs, and health/education. Finally, it lists some ways to overcome corruption such as increasing salaries, strengthening anti-corruption organizations, raising awareness through media, strong implementation, and
Corruption is a major problem in Pakistan. Sajjad and Bakhtawar gave a presentation on corruption in Pakistan and how to fight it. They discussed the issue of corruption and presented ideas for how Pakistan can reduce corruption through stronger laws, accountability, and transparency.
The problems that were before the establishment of Pakistan and are not cured uptil today.
so view it and leave ur comments about it which will be highly appreciable on ur part. thnx
Corruption and its deep impact on good governanceFARAH FAREEHA
This document discusses corruption in Pakistan and India and its impact on good governance. It provides examples of corruption in various sectors such as politics, police, judiciary, land administration, tax collection, religious institutions, and armed forces. Both countries face issues of bribery, embezzlement of public funds, nepotism, and abuse of power for personal gain. Corruption negatively impacts the economies and undermines trust in public institutions. Reform efforts are needed to strengthen transparency and accountability.
Corruption in Pakistan, serve as the root cause of all the problems which we are facing now a days, so u can have a look, that what are the causes, effects and solution to corruption, in Pakistan. For complete detail report write me at riazgulsheikh@gmail.com
Corruption is a widespread problem in Pakistan that affects all parts of society and government. It takes many forms, from petty bribery between individuals to large-scale corruption that undermines political, legal, and economic systems. Corruption has serious negative impacts, increasing poverty and economic instability while damaging political stability and public ethics. To remedy the situation, the document recommends strengthening accountability, complaint systems, and transparency agencies, increasing public awareness, and adhering to principles of integrity from Islam.
This document discusses unemployment in Pakistan. It begins with an introduction and agenda. Major factors of unemployment are then presented, including poor governance, political instability, and corruption. Unemployment rates from 2005-2015 are shown, and suicide cases related to unemployment are discussed. Major causes of unemployment are listed as economic, social, and financial factors such as low industrial growth, illiteracy, and lack of credit facilities. In conclusion, unemployment is presented as a major challenge for Pakistan that negatively impacts production and living standards.
Part 6 of the series on the politica economy of Pakistan which examines the global and domestic environment at the time of General Zia's take over,the economic policies pursued by his team during the 1977-88 decade and how these policies affected the process of economic development of Pakistan
Economic challenges face by Pakistan"s economy and their solutions (1)Muhammad Zubair
Pakistan's economy faces several challenges including a large debt burden requiring significant debt servicing payments, balance of payments deficits as imports exceed exports, low domestic savings rates, government spending exceeding revenues, a shrinking share of world trade, chronic energy shortages exacerbated by high load shedding, and damage from frequent natural disasters. Addressing these economic issues will be important for Pakistan to achieve greater economic stability and growth.
The document discusses various types of corruption including administrative, political, petty, grand, and public corruption. It provides examples of administrative corruption and grand corruption. It also discusses corruption levels worldwide, with the least corrupt countries being Denmark, New Zealand, Finland, Sweden, and Switzerland, and the most corrupt being Somalia, South Sudan, North Korea, Syria, and Yemen. Regarding Pakistan specifically, it states that Pakistan ranks 116th out of 176 countries on transparency international's corruption index, and that 40% of Pakistanis report paying bribes, most commonly to police and for public services. It discusses the consequences of corruption and some ways to potentially overcome it such as ensuring punishments, reforms, transparency, empowering citizens, and closing
- Pakistan has a population of 185.9 million with a growth rate of 1.6% and birth and death rates of 31/1000 and 8/1000 respectively.
- High population growth is due to early marriages, desire for sons, resistance to family planning and inconsistent government policies. Remedies include increasing the literacy rate, empowering women, and implementing population welfare programs.
- The majority of the labor force works in agriculture but migration to cities is increasing due to mechanization and lack of economic opportunities in rural areas. Unemployment remains a challenge due to high population growth and lack of skills training.
Unemployment is a major issue in Pakistan, with the unemployment rate recently increasing to 6.5%. Over 3 million people are unemployed in Pakistan out of a labor force of over 54 million. Unemployment disproportionately affects youth and educated persons. The major causes of unemployment are low economic and industrial growth, population growth, lack of technical and vocational education, rural-urban migration, and lack of access to credit and capital. The government of Pakistan has introduced programs to provide loans to small businesses and skills training, but more efforts are needed such as establishing employment offices and controlling population growth to effectively address the challenge of unemployment.
Unemployment is a major issue in Pakistan, with the rate increasing in recent years. Unemployment affects both educated graduates and laborers, leaving many frustrated and vulnerable to negative influences. The main causes of unemployment are low economic and industrial growth rates, advanced technology replacing jobs, a large youth population entering the workforce each year, and lack of skills and job opportunities. The government has implemented some measures to address unemployment such as skills training councils, small business loans, and encouraging foreign investment and industrial development, but more needs to be done to combat this problem facing Pakistan.
Social problems in pakistan and their Solution By Allah Dad Khan Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document discusses many social problems facing Pakistani society, including population growth, illiteracy, terrorism, water crisis, food crisis, corruption, smuggling, poor health services, poor education, child labor, poverty, unemployment, power crisis, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, unmarried mothers, handicapped individuals, internal and external migration, discrimination based on sex, dowry system, domestic violence, transportation issues, and human trafficking. It provides details on the causes and potential solutions for some of these issues.
The document provides an overview of Pakistan's economy, highlighting both its historical growth and recent challenges. It notes that while the economy has grown at an average of 5% annually over the past 65 years, growth slowed significantly in the last five years to around 3% due to issues like rising energy costs, political instability, and fiscal mismanagement. Key economic indicators like investment, exports, GDP growth, and foreign investment have all weakened substantially compared to earlier periods. Strong remedial action is needed to address structural problems and put the economy back on a sustainable growth path.
This document discusses illiteracy in Pakistan. It defines illiteracy as the inability to read or write in any language. The literacy rate in Pakistan is provided, with 57.9% of the total population being literate, and males having a higher literacy rate than females. Problems with the education system include regional disparity, a lack of trained teachers, and poverty preventing children from attending school. Causes of illiteracy include poverty, lack of schools in rural areas, and the poor education system. Effects of illiteracy include increased drug and alcohol abuse, lower technological advancement, decreased voting rates, and higher unemployment. Solutions proposed are increasing the number of schools, improving infrastructure, making education free and compulsory, and
This document summarizes an assignment on poverty problems in Pakistan. It begins with an introduction that defines poverty as lacking resources for basic needs. It then discusses the poverty condition and lines in Pakistan, finding that 60% live in villages and poverty has increased from 30-40% in recent years. International organizations like the UNDP, World Bank, and Asian Development report on Pakistan's high poverty rates. The Planning Commission estimates poverty increasing from 35.5 million to over 64 million people between 2007-2010. Causes of poverty include poor governance, unemployment, overpopulation, and corruption. Remedies proposed include boosting agriculture and industry, job creation, and maintaining law and order. Leadership and cooperation between government and people are seen as key
Gender discramination in Pakistan prepared by Nouroz karimNouroz Karim
Gender discrimination in Pakistan is serious threat to our society. But we need balanced perspective to get rid of it. Total freedom is making more difficulties than making better. All ideas included in this slide are of Ikram Faiz.
This document discusses the history and causes of terrorism in multiple contexts:
1) It provides definitions of terrorism and traces its origins back to Latin and French revolutionary periods. Different waves of terrorism are described from the late 19th century through modern times.
2) Terrorism in Pakistan is discussed, tracing its roots to support for the Soviet-Afghan war and subsequent civil war. Over 35,000 Pakistanis have been killed by terrorist attacks since 2001.
3) Causes of terrorism in Pakistan include the foreign fighters who remained after the Soviet-Afghan war, sectarian violence, availability of weapons, and regional rivalries. The political situation in Pakistan is also cited as a contributing factor.
Unemployment is a global issue that Pakistan also faces, with a 6% unemployment rate in 2014-2015. The main causes of unemployment in Pakistan include overpopulation outpacing available jobs, a faulty education system lacking vocational training, inconsistent government policies, and energy crises that have closed many industries. Unemployment has negative psychological, economic, and social effects like increased poverty, depression, and rising crime rates as unemployed youth lack hope and opportunities. To address unemployment, the document recommends improving vocational education, implementing consistent job-creating policies, better family planning to control population growth, reducing corruption, and resolving energy shortages to allow industries to reopen.
Terrorism is a major issue in Pakistan. There are two broad categories of terrorism - internal and external. Internally, banned organizations like the Pakistani Taliban carry out attacks against civilians and infrastructure. Separatist groups in Balochistan also engage in terrorism. Externally, high profile attacks against leaders and military sites are often sponsored by foreign states seeking to destabilize Pakistan. Terrorism has had huge economic and social costs for Pakistan through decreased investment and tourism. The government has taken steps to curb it like military operations and madrassa reforms, but terrorism remains a severe threat to Pakistan's stability.
The document discusses illiteracy in Pakistan. It notes that the overall literacy rate is 46%, with female literacy at only 26%. It identifies several problems with the education system, including unequal access between public and private schools, regional disparities, lack of technical education, untrained teachers, and insufficient funding. Causes of illiteracy include poverty, lack of schools in rural areas, and corruption. Effects include increased drug and alcohol abuse, diminished technological advancement, unemployment, and intergenerational learning problems. Solutions proposed are increasing investment in education, improving school infrastructure, and emphasizing female education.
The Brief and informative presentation about Pakistan Economic Issue and its solution
so The audience can easily understood to this presentation and can easily take the point of view of pakistan economy and the problems and their solutions
and also the Eras are included from sense the Independence of pakistan
The document discusses the long-standing relationship between Pakistan and China. It began in the 1950s with diplomatic relations and has since expanded to include strong economic and military cooperation. China has supported Pakistan's nuclear program and is a major investor in Pakistan's infrastructure projects through initiatives like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The relationship is described as an "all-weather friendship" that benefits both countries' strategic and economic interests in the region.
This document provides an overview of terrorism in Pakistan from its origins in the Soviet-Afghan war through recent attacks. It discusses how terrorist groups formed from fighters trained by Pakistan and the U.S. to oppose the Soviets. After the war, many groups remained armed and some turned to terrorism, attacking Pakistan. It also examines the socioeconomic causes of terrorism, Pakistan's responses including military operations, and debates around how to resolve the ongoing issue.
This document discusses political instability and corruption in Pakistan. It analyzes the sources of political instability in the country since independence, including conflicts, American influence that supported dictators, the role of opposition parties and media in perpetuating instability, and the bureaucracy's role in weakening democracy. It also examines the high levels of corruption across various sectors such as police, judiciary, power, tax collection, healthcare and education. The document provides recommendations to strengthen the political system and overcome corruption through institutional reforms, rule of law, education, independent media, and addressing corruption at all levels of government.
The document discusses various types of corruption including administrative, political, petty, grand, and public corruption. It provides examples of administrative corruption and grand corruption. It also discusses corruption globally, noting that over $1 trillion is paid in bribes annually according to World Bank estimates. The top 10 least corrupt countries are listed as well as the top 10 most corrupt countries. Corruption in Pakistan is also examined, where it is estimated that 40% of Pakistanis pay bribes, especially those in poorer economic segments. Causes of corruption in Pakistan include a lack of accountability, political interference, and empowerment of citizens. Potential ways to overcome corruption discussed include ending impunity, reforms to public administration and finance, promoting transparency, empowering citizens
This document discusses corruption in Pakistan, identifying the most affected sectors as police, judiciary, tax and customs, health, education, and land administration. It provides Pakistan's rankings in international corruption indexes. Causes of corruption are identified as low salaries, lack of accountability, and culture. Solutions proposed include increasing government salaries, requiring asset declarations, empowering oversight bodies, and deterrent anti-corruption legislation and enforcement.
Part 6 of the series on the politica economy of Pakistan which examines the global and domestic environment at the time of General Zia's take over,the economic policies pursued by his team during the 1977-88 decade and how these policies affected the process of economic development of Pakistan
Economic challenges face by Pakistan"s economy and their solutions (1)Muhammad Zubair
Pakistan's economy faces several challenges including a large debt burden requiring significant debt servicing payments, balance of payments deficits as imports exceed exports, low domestic savings rates, government spending exceeding revenues, a shrinking share of world trade, chronic energy shortages exacerbated by high load shedding, and damage from frequent natural disasters. Addressing these economic issues will be important for Pakistan to achieve greater economic stability and growth.
The document discusses various types of corruption including administrative, political, petty, grand, and public corruption. It provides examples of administrative corruption and grand corruption. It also discusses corruption levels worldwide, with the least corrupt countries being Denmark, New Zealand, Finland, Sweden, and Switzerland, and the most corrupt being Somalia, South Sudan, North Korea, Syria, and Yemen. Regarding Pakistan specifically, it states that Pakistan ranks 116th out of 176 countries on transparency international's corruption index, and that 40% of Pakistanis report paying bribes, most commonly to police and for public services. It discusses the consequences of corruption and some ways to potentially overcome it such as ensuring punishments, reforms, transparency, empowering citizens, and closing
- Pakistan has a population of 185.9 million with a growth rate of 1.6% and birth and death rates of 31/1000 and 8/1000 respectively.
- High population growth is due to early marriages, desire for sons, resistance to family planning and inconsistent government policies. Remedies include increasing the literacy rate, empowering women, and implementing population welfare programs.
- The majority of the labor force works in agriculture but migration to cities is increasing due to mechanization and lack of economic opportunities in rural areas. Unemployment remains a challenge due to high population growth and lack of skills training.
Unemployment is a major issue in Pakistan, with the unemployment rate recently increasing to 6.5%. Over 3 million people are unemployed in Pakistan out of a labor force of over 54 million. Unemployment disproportionately affects youth and educated persons. The major causes of unemployment are low economic and industrial growth, population growth, lack of technical and vocational education, rural-urban migration, and lack of access to credit and capital. The government of Pakistan has introduced programs to provide loans to small businesses and skills training, but more efforts are needed such as establishing employment offices and controlling population growth to effectively address the challenge of unemployment.
Unemployment is a major issue in Pakistan, with the rate increasing in recent years. Unemployment affects both educated graduates and laborers, leaving many frustrated and vulnerable to negative influences. The main causes of unemployment are low economic and industrial growth rates, advanced technology replacing jobs, a large youth population entering the workforce each year, and lack of skills and job opportunities. The government has implemented some measures to address unemployment such as skills training councils, small business loans, and encouraging foreign investment and industrial development, but more needs to be done to combat this problem facing Pakistan.
Social problems in pakistan and their Solution By Allah Dad Khan Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document discusses many social problems facing Pakistani society, including population growth, illiteracy, terrorism, water crisis, food crisis, corruption, smuggling, poor health services, poor education, child labor, poverty, unemployment, power crisis, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, unmarried mothers, handicapped individuals, internal and external migration, discrimination based on sex, dowry system, domestic violence, transportation issues, and human trafficking. It provides details on the causes and potential solutions for some of these issues.
The document provides an overview of Pakistan's economy, highlighting both its historical growth and recent challenges. It notes that while the economy has grown at an average of 5% annually over the past 65 years, growth slowed significantly in the last five years to around 3% due to issues like rising energy costs, political instability, and fiscal mismanagement. Key economic indicators like investment, exports, GDP growth, and foreign investment have all weakened substantially compared to earlier periods. Strong remedial action is needed to address structural problems and put the economy back on a sustainable growth path.
This document discusses illiteracy in Pakistan. It defines illiteracy as the inability to read or write in any language. The literacy rate in Pakistan is provided, with 57.9% of the total population being literate, and males having a higher literacy rate than females. Problems with the education system include regional disparity, a lack of trained teachers, and poverty preventing children from attending school. Causes of illiteracy include poverty, lack of schools in rural areas, and the poor education system. Effects of illiteracy include increased drug and alcohol abuse, lower technological advancement, decreased voting rates, and higher unemployment. Solutions proposed are increasing the number of schools, improving infrastructure, making education free and compulsory, and
This document summarizes an assignment on poverty problems in Pakistan. It begins with an introduction that defines poverty as lacking resources for basic needs. It then discusses the poverty condition and lines in Pakistan, finding that 60% live in villages and poverty has increased from 30-40% in recent years. International organizations like the UNDP, World Bank, and Asian Development report on Pakistan's high poverty rates. The Planning Commission estimates poverty increasing from 35.5 million to over 64 million people between 2007-2010. Causes of poverty include poor governance, unemployment, overpopulation, and corruption. Remedies proposed include boosting agriculture and industry, job creation, and maintaining law and order. Leadership and cooperation between government and people are seen as key
Gender discramination in Pakistan prepared by Nouroz karimNouroz Karim
Gender discrimination in Pakistan is serious threat to our society. But we need balanced perspective to get rid of it. Total freedom is making more difficulties than making better. All ideas included in this slide are of Ikram Faiz.
This document discusses the history and causes of terrorism in multiple contexts:
1) It provides definitions of terrorism and traces its origins back to Latin and French revolutionary periods. Different waves of terrorism are described from the late 19th century through modern times.
2) Terrorism in Pakistan is discussed, tracing its roots to support for the Soviet-Afghan war and subsequent civil war. Over 35,000 Pakistanis have been killed by terrorist attacks since 2001.
3) Causes of terrorism in Pakistan include the foreign fighters who remained after the Soviet-Afghan war, sectarian violence, availability of weapons, and regional rivalries. The political situation in Pakistan is also cited as a contributing factor.
Unemployment is a global issue that Pakistan also faces, with a 6% unemployment rate in 2014-2015. The main causes of unemployment in Pakistan include overpopulation outpacing available jobs, a faulty education system lacking vocational training, inconsistent government policies, and energy crises that have closed many industries. Unemployment has negative psychological, economic, and social effects like increased poverty, depression, and rising crime rates as unemployed youth lack hope and opportunities. To address unemployment, the document recommends improving vocational education, implementing consistent job-creating policies, better family planning to control population growth, reducing corruption, and resolving energy shortages to allow industries to reopen.
Terrorism is a major issue in Pakistan. There are two broad categories of terrorism - internal and external. Internally, banned organizations like the Pakistani Taliban carry out attacks against civilians and infrastructure. Separatist groups in Balochistan also engage in terrorism. Externally, high profile attacks against leaders and military sites are often sponsored by foreign states seeking to destabilize Pakistan. Terrorism has had huge economic and social costs for Pakistan through decreased investment and tourism. The government has taken steps to curb it like military operations and madrassa reforms, but terrorism remains a severe threat to Pakistan's stability.
The document discusses illiteracy in Pakistan. It notes that the overall literacy rate is 46%, with female literacy at only 26%. It identifies several problems with the education system, including unequal access between public and private schools, regional disparities, lack of technical education, untrained teachers, and insufficient funding. Causes of illiteracy include poverty, lack of schools in rural areas, and corruption. Effects include increased drug and alcohol abuse, diminished technological advancement, unemployment, and intergenerational learning problems. Solutions proposed are increasing investment in education, improving school infrastructure, and emphasizing female education.
The Brief and informative presentation about Pakistan Economic Issue and its solution
so The audience can easily understood to this presentation and can easily take the point of view of pakistan economy and the problems and their solutions
and also the Eras are included from sense the Independence of pakistan
The document discusses the long-standing relationship between Pakistan and China. It began in the 1950s with diplomatic relations and has since expanded to include strong economic and military cooperation. China has supported Pakistan's nuclear program and is a major investor in Pakistan's infrastructure projects through initiatives like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The relationship is described as an "all-weather friendship" that benefits both countries' strategic and economic interests in the region.
This document provides an overview of terrorism in Pakistan from its origins in the Soviet-Afghan war through recent attacks. It discusses how terrorist groups formed from fighters trained by Pakistan and the U.S. to oppose the Soviets. After the war, many groups remained armed and some turned to terrorism, attacking Pakistan. It also examines the socioeconomic causes of terrorism, Pakistan's responses including military operations, and debates around how to resolve the ongoing issue.
This document discusses political instability and corruption in Pakistan. It analyzes the sources of political instability in the country since independence, including conflicts, American influence that supported dictators, the role of opposition parties and media in perpetuating instability, and the bureaucracy's role in weakening democracy. It also examines the high levels of corruption across various sectors such as police, judiciary, power, tax collection, healthcare and education. The document provides recommendations to strengthen the political system and overcome corruption through institutional reforms, rule of law, education, independent media, and addressing corruption at all levels of government.
The document discusses various types of corruption including administrative, political, petty, grand, and public corruption. It provides examples of administrative corruption and grand corruption. It also discusses corruption globally, noting that over $1 trillion is paid in bribes annually according to World Bank estimates. The top 10 least corrupt countries are listed as well as the top 10 most corrupt countries. Corruption in Pakistan is also examined, where it is estimated that 40% of Pakistanis pay bribes, especially those in poorer economic segments. Causes of corruption in Pakistan include a lack of accountability, political interference, and empowerment of citizens. Potential ways to overcome corruption discussed include ending impunity, reforms to public administration and finance, promoting transparency, empowering citizens
This document discusses corruption in Pakistan, identifying the most affected sectors as police, judiciary, tax and customs, health, education, and land administration. It provides Pakistan's rankings in international corruption indexes. Causes of corruption are identified as low salaries, lack of accountability, and culture. Solutions proposed include increasing government salaries, requiring asset declarations, empowering oversight bodies, and deterrent anti-corruption legislation and enforcement.
Corruption is widespread in India according to the document. India ranks 84th out of 180 countries on transparency international's corruption index, though its score has improved over time. Corruption is pervasive in Indian politics and bureaucracy according to the text. Various states are ranked from least to most corrupt, with Kerala as the least and Bihar as the most corrupt. Efforts to reduce corruption have included acts promoting transparency, computerization of services, and vigilance commissions.
Corruption is widespread in India according to the document. India ranks 84th out of 180 countries in transparency. The economy was subject to extensive regulation and public ownership from the 1950s to 1980s, leading to corruption. A 1993 report found criminal networks connected to politicians were virtually running a parallel government. Computerization and right to information laws have helped reduce corruption, but it remains a significant problem, especially in certain states and sectors like the police and judiciary.
This document summarizes data from the Corruption Perceptions Index published annually by Transparency International between 2015-2019. It discusses India's ranking and score each year. India's score remained the same at 41 out of 100 in 2018-2019, ranking it 80th. The top ranked countries are New Zealand, Denmark and Finland, while the lowest ranked are Somalia, South Sudan and Syria. The document also notes criticisms of the CPI methodology and limitations in only measuring public sector corruption.
Corruption is widespread in India according to the document. India ranks 84th out of 180 countries in transparency. Corruption has been a persistent problem throughout India's history and is present across many levels of government and society, including politics, bureaucracy, judiciary, police, and public services. While anti-corruption efforts have been made through acts like Right to Information, computerization of services, and vigilance commissions, corruption remains pervasive, especially in certain states like Bihar which is considered the most corrupt. Whistleblowers play a role in fighting corruption but lack strong legal protections.
The document discusses corruption in various government departments in Pakistan including education, police, taxation, health, and others. It notes that corruption is widespread and impacts these departments through non-merit based admissions, low salaries leading to bribe-taking, and lack of accountability. Corruption poses major obstacles to economic growth and development in Pakistan. Some of the largest corruption scandals in Pakistan are also summarized such as related to Hajj operations, a housing scheme, and misappropriation of funds in Balochistan. Steps needed to reduce corruption include improving transparency, accountability, and salaries while establishing the rule of law.
This document discusses corruption in Pakistan. It defines corruption as the misuse of authority for private gain. It outlines several types of corruption including policy manipulation, collusion, extortion, and speed money. It notes that Transparency International monitors and publicizes political and corporate corruption globally. The document then discusses the historical issues and key sectors affected by corruption in Pakistan such as the police, judiciary, power sector, and land administration. It lists several high-profile corruption cases in Pakistan and reasons for corruption such as low salaries and lack of transparency and accountability. Corruption has negatively impacted Pakistan's development and caused issues like class differences and weak institutions. The document concludes by suggesting stricter penalties, accountability, imparting Islamic values,
i put a small effort and collected all the data from different reliable sources including high ranked & experienced police officers, administrated officials of Pakistan-police, internet and many more. I assure you that the main purpose for making this one was purely awareness, to provide public an authentic information.
Corruption takes various forms including political, judicial, and police corruption. Political corruption involves elected officials gaining personal benefits through bribes. Judicial corruption occurs when judges receive bribes or show bias in their rulings. Police corruption involves officers accepting bribes in exchange for ignoring illegal activities. Corruption has significant negative consequences for a country like loss of wealth, hindered development, and increased crime and poverty. While India has enacted laws against corruption, it remains a persistent problem and reducing it will require strong enforcement of anti-corruption laws as well as efforts to increase transparency, accountability and civic participation.
Corruption is widespread and systemic in India, costing the country over 6% of GDP annually according to some estimates. Getting basic tasks done often requires bribes, such as when obtaining a driver's license. While India has established many laws and institutions to address corruption, it remains rampant. Civil society organizations have also worked to increase transparency and accountability, but more reforms are still needed to significantly reduce corruption in India.
Police patrol is an important activity for maintaining public safety and security. Officers perform various duties like enforcing traffic laws, responding to accidents and crimes, gathering information, and making decisions on how to resolve issues. Effective patrol requires skills like judgment, active listening, critical thinking and the ability to assess different situations. Police may patrol on foot, bicycle, motorcycle, car or other vehicles. Their goal is to prevent and respond to crimes while protecting the public.
The document discusses corruption in Pakistan. It defines corruption and provides quotes on the topic. It outlines the types and forms of corruption, as well as its causes and effects. Statistics are presented on public perception of corruption and which institutions are seen as most corrupt. The government's effectiveness in fighting corruption is examined, along with ordinary citizens' views on their ability to make a difference. Solutions proposed include strengthening anti-corruption laws and agencies and raising awareness through education and media.
The document summarizes the 2018 Annual Traffic Contact Report of the College Station Police Department. It discusses the requirements of the Texas Racial Profiling Law, how the department has met those requirements, and analyzes traffic stop data from 2018. The analysis found that most stops were of white males for traffic violations, and that searches of black and Hispanic drivers were higher than expected based on population. Overall, the analysis found the department in compliance with racial profiling laws.
Corruption is a major issue in India that adversely affects its economy. Some key points from the document:
- Transparency International studies from 2005 and 2008 found that over 60% of Indians had paid bribes to get jobs done in public offices.
- Corruption is prevalent in many areas of public life including government programs, bureaucracy, politics, land/property, and medicine.
- Common forms of corruption include bribery, nepotism, tax evasion, and illegal mining/resource allocation.
- Factors contributing to corruption include excessive regulations, low salaries for government workers, and lack of accountability.
The document provides a summary of Transparency International Pakistan's activities from January to March 2013. It discusses several Memorandums of Understanding signed to promote transparency in procurement processes. It also outlines investigations conducted by the Anti-Fraud Hotline that led to policy changes and a resignation. Community awareness events were held across Pakistan to educate people about corruption. The quarter saw a steady number of clients and complaints for the Access to Justice program.
This document discusses corruption in India, including its causes and potential remedies. It notes that corruption exists across many sections of Indian society and government, including the political system, bureaucracy, police, armed forces, judiciary, and religious institutions. Common forms of corruption include bribery, misuse of public funds and resources, and the criminalization of politics. Suggested remedies include strengthening anti-corruption laws and whistleblower protections, computerizing government services, and establishing independent anti-corruption organizations and courts.
The document discusses the governance system of the United States, which follows a presidential system. It outlines the requirements to be a presidential candidate, the election process, and the three branches of government: the legislative branch (Congress), executive branch (President and Cabinet), and judicial branch (Supreme Court and federal courts). The presidential system has merits like a fixed executive tenure and unity in administration, but also drawbacks like potential conflicts between the executive and legislative branches. Overall, the presidential system has been successful in the US due to growth of the party system and presidential leadership working with Congress.
This document summarizes different aspects of the future tense in English. It discusses the simple future, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous tenses. For each tense, it provides examples of formation and usage. The simple future can be formed using "will" or "be going to", while the other tenses involve various combinations of "will/shall" with forms of "have" and the present participle or past participle of verbs.
The story follows four characters - two mice named Sniff and Scurry, and two small people named Hem and Haw - who live in a maze and find cheese each day at a cheese station. One day, the cheese at that station runs out. The mice quickly find new cheese at another station, but Hem and Haw refuse to accept the change and mourn the loss of their cheese. Haw eventually decides to search the maze for new cheese, though Hem refuses. Haw discovers a new cheese station and wishes Hem had joined him. The moral is that one should not resist change but instead move with the flow of time and keep adapting to changes.
Major premises of symbolic interaction theoryAsra Qadeer
Symbolic interaction theory has three main premises:
1) Humans act based on the meanings of things, which come from social interactions rather than being inherent.
2) The meanings of things arise through social interaction with others.
3) These meanings are modified through an interpretive process as individuals interpret meanings to guide their own actions.
The document discusses the benefits of having women in leadership positions such as boardrooms. It suggests that women have superior social skills that make them well-suited for roles in finance and human resources. Women bring qualities like freshness, liveliness, ensuring all voices are heard, maintaining calmness, objectivity, and following rules to boardroom settings. The document also argues that women are better thinkers than men as they critically analyze information and make decisions. However, leadership roles have traditionally been held by men. The most effective leadership model is the transformational model, which sees women's work in a positive light.
Christian wedding rituals typically take place in a church before friends and family. There are various pre-wedding, wedding, and post-wedding rituals and traditions. These include bridal showers, bachelor parties, unveiling of the bride, exchanging rings, reciting vows, the reception with the first dance and toasts to the couple, and bouquet throwing where the woman who catches it is said to be next to marry. Different Christian denominations may have diverse wedding practices and beliefs regarding marriage.
The document discusses four major theories of gender typing: psychoanalytic theory, social learning theory, cognitive development theory, and gender schema theory. Psychoanalytic theory proposed by Freud suggests that gender typing results from the psychosexual stages of development. Social learning theory emphasizes that children learn gender roles through reinforcement and modeling of same-gender parents and peers. Cognitive development theory such as Kohlberg's suggests children actively work to understand gender concepts and construct their own gender identity. Gender schema theory proposes that children form mental frameworks for processing information based on their gender.
The document discusses how gender is a social construct determined by culture and society, rather than a biological category. It defines gender as the sociological expectations, roles, behaviors, and identities assigned to men and women in a given culture. Gender construction begins at birth and is reinforced through parenting, work roles, and life experiences that shape one's feelings, skills, and ways of being to fit masculine or feminine norms. This socialization process constitutes how gender is socially constructed rather than flowing automatically from biological sex.
The document discusses the victimization of women through a system of "sexual terrorism" perpetuated by a male-dominated power structure. It describes the ideology, propaganda, amorality, and voluntary compliance that comprise this system and encourage violence against women. The pathology of the perpetrator includes adherence to masculine ideologies and a need for power, as well as often having a history of witnessing or experiencing abuse. Forms of sexual terrorism mentioned include wife battering, child sexual abuse, rape, and using pornography to further propagate the ideology.
This document discusses different types of violence against women. It identifies physical, psychological, and sexual violence. Physical violence includes hitting and domestic violence. Psychological violence causes trauma through pressure or abuse. Sexual violence includes forced sexual acts, often perpetrated against women by male family members through incest. The document notes that gender-based violence occurs through men asserting power over women. It recommends treating women as human beings, eliminating derogatory language, increasing awareness of laws and punishments, reporting crimes of violence, providing protection and support to victims, and ensuring legal aid and consequences for offenses.
This document discusses gender as a social and cultural construct rather than being based solely on sex. It defines gender studies as the analysis of gender discrimination and disadvantages faced by different genders, particularly women, in various fields in Pakistan. The aims of gender studies are to promote open-mindedness about issues faced by both genders and to provide equity and equality. Key areas of focus include problems faced by disadvantaged genders in formal paid labor sectors as well as informal domestic work, and how understanding gender can help address challenges for minorities, the disadvantaged, oppressed, impoverished, and victims of violence.
The document discusses a study of the use of knowledge management systems in a nonprofit organization called R.H. Aid. The organization currently operates both as a nonprofit and a consulting firm but is focusing on becoming fully nonprofit. The researchers interviewed the head of the organization to understand how knowledge is managed and shared. They found that while no formal knowledge management system exists, knowledge is shared between employees through on-the-job training and personal interactions, which has helped improve work efficiency and client relationships. However, the organization does not actively promote or measure its knowledge management practices.
The document discusses world religions and describes Hinduism and its core texts, the Vedas. It explains that the Vedas are the oldest literary compositions in the world, composed in India between 5000-2000 BC. The Vedas teach belief in one supreme god Brahma and three personified powers - creation, preservation, and destruction. There are four Vedas - Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva - which cover religious hymns, prayers, chants, and spells from ancient times in India.
Women in Judaism had religious identities centered around rituals in the home and raising children with Jewish identities. Their primary role was seen as maintaining the household. Women's sexuality and periods were viewed as impure, and women were expected to remain in the home. A woman's worth was tied to her virginity prior to marriage. Legislation around adultery focused on the rights of husbands and defined it as a sin against the husband.
The document discusses the status of women in Islam based on teachings from the Quran. It states that men and women were both created from a single soul and as pairs. The Quran teaches that women are individuals responsible for their own deeds and that both men and women will be judged equally based on their actions. It emphasizes the importance of kind treatment between husbands and wives and promoting understanding in family decisions. Mothers hold a position of high respect according to the Quran.
The document discusses the status of women in Hinduism according to ancient religious scriptures. It notes that the Rig Veda and other Vedic texts often refer to women in a disapproving manner and sanction harmful practices like sati, polygamy, and female infanticide. Daughters were less desired than sons. However, women had access to education and could participate in religious rituals. The status of mothers was high. Widowhood practices have relaxed over time but were once very restrictive. Property inheritance laws sometimes favored daughters.
Christianity began as a sect of Judaism based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. The Bible describes the creation of woman from Adam's rib to be his companion. Women's status in Christianity is generally subordinate to men. The Bible states women should submit to their husbands and be silent in church. It also contains passages interpreted as viewing women or the birth of daughters negatively. While polygamy was practiced by some biblical figures, Christianity now advocates monogamy and prohibits divorce except under specific circumstances. Women were traditionally not entitled to inheritance and were expected to dress and behave modestly.
Buddhism held mixed views towards women's status. While it recognized women's individuality and path to salvation, Buddhist texts also portrayed women as inferior and subordinate to men. The Buddha married but saw marriage as an impediment to spiritual attainment. He admitted women to the sangha (monastic order) but with restrictions, claiming women were easily angered and lacked intelligence. Widows could remarry or join the nunneries. Mothers were honored but wives were subordinate to husbands. Overall, Buddhism elevated women's position in society but still viewed them as lesser than men.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
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Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019Partito democratico
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
Food safety, prepare for the unexpected - So what can be done in order to be ready to address food safety, food Consumers, food producers and manufacturers, food transporters, food businesses, food retailers can ...
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
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Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
For people who have money and are philanthropic, there are infinite opportunities to gift a needy person or child a Merry Christmas. Even if you are living on a shoestring budget, you will be surprised at how much you can do.
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-to-donate-to-charity-during-this-holiday-season/
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About Potato, The scientific name of the plant is Solanum tuberosum (L).Christina Parmionova
The potato is a starchy root vegetable native to the Americas that is consumed as a staple food in many parts of the world. Potatoes are tubers of the plant Solanum tuberosum, a perennial in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Wild potato species can be found from the southern United States to southern Chile
Synopsis (short abstract) In December 2023, the UN General Assembly proclaimed 30 May as the International Day of Potato.
Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.Christina Parmionova
The best available, up-to-date information on all fishing and related vessels that appear on the illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing vessel lists published by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and related organisations. The aim of the site is to improve the effectiveness of the original IUU lists as a tool for a wide variety of stakeholders to better understand and combat illegal fishing and broader fisheries crime.
To date, the following regional organisations maintain or share lists of vessels that have been found to carry out or support IUU fishing within their own or adjacent convention areas and/or species of competence:
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO)
North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC)
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO)
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)
Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA)
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
The Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List merges all these sources into one list that provides a single reference point to identify whether a vessel is currently IUU listed. Vessels that have been IUU listed in the past and subsequently delisted (for example because of a change in ownership, or because the vessel is no longer in service) are also retained on the site, so that the site contains a full historic record of IUU listed fishing vessels.
Unlike the IUU lists published on individual RFMO websites, which may update vessel details infrequently or not at all, the Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List is kept up to date with the best available information regarding changes to vessel identity, flag state, ownership, location, and operations.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
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2. Corruption
• Specifically in Pakistan, Statistics & Different levels of Corruption in
professions
• There is a widespread of Corruption, In Pakistan particularly the government
and lower levels of police forces are seen to be the most corrupt.
• Corruption has plagued Pakistan from the very moment it came into
existence.
3. • There was slight improvement seen in Statistics of Pakistan in 2013
• According toTransparency International:
‘In 2014, Pakistan scored 126 out of 174 on the Corruption Perceptions
Index.’
• According to the 2015 Corruption Perceptions Index reported by
Transparency International, Pakistan is the 117 least corrupt nation out of
175 countries,
4. According toTransparency International
• Pakistan was the only country among the five members of SAARC (South Asian
Association for Regional Cooperation) that improved its Corruption Perceptions
Index (CPI) score.
7. • Judiciary
In a 2011 survey,Transparency International identified Pakistan judiciary as the
most corrupt institution in Pakistan alongside police
• Education
In the 2010,TI Pakistan reported that about 23.7% of those surveyed received
admission in educational institutions through non-normal and alternate
procedures.
• Health care
In 2010, 42% of surveyed individuals reported gaining access to hospital services
by a method other than standard admission, and 48% reported either having to
pay additional costs for essential services or being forced to utilize the services of
a designated affiliate.
8. • Police and law enforcement
Corruption is found to be commonplace in the lower levels of police. Police was observed as the
most corrupt sector in a 2013 survey byTransparency International.
• Public utilities
As of 2002, 96% of surveyed individuals reported corruption issues with electrical utility
officials during the past year.
• Taxation
According to the 2002 study, 99% of 256 respondents reported facing corruption of taxation.
• Sports
In August 2010, reporters from News of theWorld orchestrated a sting operation which was
able to identify three Pakistani cricket players – Salman Butt, Mohammad Asif and
Mohammad, Pakistan Cricket Match-fixing
9. From all the listed ‘Corrupt’ professions, the police and law
enforcement professions are seen to the most corrupt in Pakistan.