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Larry J. Siegel


          www.cengage.com/cj/siegel




       Chapter Three
 Victims and Victimization



Valerie Bell • University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
Victims and Victimization
• The Victim’s Role
  – Victimology
  – Victimologists
Victims and Victimization
• Victimization’s Toll on Society
  – Economic Loss
     • System costs
     • Individual costs
Victims and Victimization
• The Nature of Victimization
  – Blaming the Victim
  – Long-Term Stress
     • PTSD
     • Adolescent stress
     • Relationship stress
  – Fear
Victims and Victimization
• The Nature of Victimization
  – Antisocial Behavior
     • Cycle of Violence
Victims and Victimization
• The Nature of Victimization
  – The Social Ecology of Victimization
     • Violent crimes
        – More likely in:
            » Public areas
            » Commercial establishments
     • Crime in Schools
Victims and Victimization
• The Nature of Victimization
  – The Victim’s Household
     • Larger
     • African American
     • Western
     • Urban
Victims and Victimization
• The Nature of Victimization
  – Victim Characteristics
     • Gender
     • Age
     • Social status
     • Race/Ethnicity
     • Marital Status
     • Repeat Victimization
Victims and Victimization
• Theories of Victimization
  – Victim Precipitation Theory
     • Active precipitation
     • Passive precipitation
     • Victim Impulsivity
Victims and Victimization
• Theories of Victimization
  – Lifestyle Theories
     • High-Risk Lifestyles
     • College Lifestyle
     • Criminal Lifestyle
     • Victim or Criminal?
  – Deviant Place Theory
Victims and Victimization
• Theories of Victimization
  – Routine Activities Theory
     • Suitable targets
     • Capable guardians
     • Motivated offenders
     • Crime and everyday life
     • Research support
Victims and Victimization
• Caring for the Victim
  – Victim Service Programs
     • Victim-Witness assistance programs
     • Victim compensation
     • Victim advocates
     • Victim impact statements
     • Public education
     • Crisis intervention
     • Victim-Offender reconciliation programs
Victims and Victimization
• Caring for the Victim
  – Victims’ Rights
     • Victims’ Bill of rights
         – The right to be notified of proceedings and the
           status of the defendant
         – The right to be present at criminal justice
           proceedings
         – The right to make a statement at sentencing
           and to receive restitution from a convicted
           offender
Victims and Victimization
• Caring for the Victim
  – Victims’ Rights
     • Victims’ Bill of rights
         – The right to be consulted before a case is
           dismissed or a plea agreement entered
         – The right to a speedy trial
         – The right to keep the victim’s contact
           information confidential

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Chapter 3 Criminology

  • 1. Larry J. Siegel www.cengage.com/cj/siegel Chapter Three Victims and Victimization Valerie Bell • University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
  • 2. Victims and Victimization • The Victim’s Role – Victimology – Victimologists
  • 3. Victims and Victimization • Victimization’s Toll on Society – Economic Loss • System costs • Individual costs
  • 4. Victims and Victimization • The Nature of Victimization – Blaming the Victim – Long-Term Stress • PTSD • Adolescent stress • Relationship stress – Fear
  • 5. Victims and Victimization • The Nature of Victimization – Antisocial Behavior • Cycle of Violence
  • 6. Victims and Victimization • The Nature of Victimization – The Social Ecology of Victimization • Violent crimes – More likely in: » Public areas » Commercial establishments • Crime in Schools
  • 7. Victims and Victimization • The Nature of Victimization – The Victim’s Household • Larger • African American • Western • Urban
  • 8. Victims and Victimization • The Nature of Victimization – Victim Characteristics • Gender • Age • Social status • Race/Ethnicity • Marital Status • Repeat Victimization
  • 9. Victims and Victimization • Theories of Victimization – Victim Precipitation Theory • Active precipitation • Passive precipitation • Victim Impulsivity
  • 10. Victims and Victimization • Theories of Victimization – Lifestyle Theories • High-Risk Lifestyles • College Lifestyle • Criminal Lifestyle • Victim or Criminal? – Deviant Place Theory
  • 11. Victims and Victimization • Theories of Victimization – Routine Activities Theory • Suitable targets • Capable guardians • Motivated offenders • Crime and everyday life • Research support
  • 12. Victims and Victimization • Caring for the Victim – Victim Service Programs • Victim-Witness assistance programs • Victim compensation • Victim advocates • Victim impact statements • Public education • Crisis intervention • Victim-Offender reconciliation programs
  • 13. Victims and Victimization • Caring for the Victim – Victims’ Rights • Victims’ Bill of rights – The right to be notified of proceedings and the status of the defendant – The right to be present at criminal justice proceedings – The right to make a statement at sentencing and to receive restitution from a convicted offender
  • 14. Victims and Victimization • Caring for the Victim – Victims’ Rights • Victims’ Bill of rights – The right to be consulted before a case is dismissed or a plea agreement entered – The right to a speedy trial – The right to keep the victim’s contact information confidential

Editor's Notes

  1. Learning Objective 1. Describe the victim’s role in the crime process.
  2. Learning Objective 1. Describe the victim’s role in the crime process.
  3. Learning Objective 2. Know the greatest problems faced by crime victims.
  4. Learning Objective 3. Know what is meant by the term “cycle of violence.”
  5. Learning Objective 4. Be familiar with the ecology of victimization risk.
  6. Learning Objective 5. Describe the victim’s household.
  7. Learning Objective 6. Describe the most dominant victim characteristics. Learning Objective 7. Be familiar with concept of repeat victimization.
  8. Learning Objective 8. Be familiar with the most important theories of victimization.
  9. Learning Objective 8. Be familiar with the most important theories of victimization.
  10. Learning Objective 8. Be familiar with the most important theories of victimization.
  11. Learning Objective 9. Discuss programs dedicated to caring for the victim.
  12. Learning Objective 10. Be familiar with the concept of victims’ rights.
  13. Learning Objective 10. Be familiar with the concept of victims’ rights.