Settlement Yr 11 Revision Class For Ocr Spec A
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Rural to urban migration is occurring in many countries. In LEDCs, people move to cities for opportunities, but often live in poor conditions. Squatter settlements lack facilities and diseases are common. Solutions include self-help housing schemes but LEDCs lack resources. In MEDCs, cities implement land use zones like central business districts and suburbs. Traffic is managed through methods such as ring roads and public transit. Urban to rural migration also occurs as people move to rural areas for higher quality of life.
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A settlement could be anything from an isolated farmhouse to a mega city (settlement with over 10 million people).
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G C S E Revision Jan 5th Form Unit 2
This document contains information about population and settlement topics for a GCSE revision unit. It includes definitions of key terms like population density and distribution. It discusses factors that influence population growth and changes over time, like China's one-child policy. It also covers pull factors that attract migrants to more economically developed countries. Regarding settlement, it defines types of settlements like primate cities and different zones within a concentric circle model of a city. It lists push factors that force rural to urban migration in less economically developed countries and problems associated with informal settlements.
Problems of Urbanisation
Urbanization refers to an increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas. As countries industrialize, more people migrate from rural to urban areas for employment in factories. This led to the development of inner cities with dense rows of terraced housing for workers.
Urbanization can cause problems like congestion, lack of housing, and environmental issues. Many cities also have sharp inequalities in housing, health, and employment. Some try to escape these problems through counter-urbanization or moving to the edges of cities. Long-term solutions involve making cities more sustainable.
ISNGI 2016 - Speaker: Dr Tim Williams "Something short of utopia - the infras...
ISNGI 2016 - Speaker: Dr Tim Williams "Something short of utopia - the infras...SMART Infrastructure Facility
Presentation made by Dr Tim Williams, Chief Executive Officer, The Committee for Sydney on Day 2 of ISNGI 2016.James Harris RTPI Planning smart city regions
The document discusses challenges facing city-regions like lack of affordable housing, congestion, and environmental risks. It argues that while devolution has helped planning, progress has stalled in many areas. The rise of smart cities using data and technology could boost strategic planning by improving governance across boundaries, coordinating growth with low-carbon infrastructure, modeling impacts, and engaging the public. However, information governance is needed to ensure the smart city concept leads to more joined-up, equitable, and sustainable approaches.
9 - Urban Change And Challenges
The document discusses various urban processes that shape urban change, including rural-to-urban migration, natural change, suburbanization, counter-urbanization, and re-urbanization. People migrate to cities for opportunities but urbanization creates problems like congestion and lack of space that drive suburbanization and satellite settlement on the outskirts. As those areas grow, problems reemerge, leading some people to return to inner city brownfield sites redeveloped through re-urbanization. The document uses Bratislava as a case study to analyze these trends.
Urban Settlement and Urbanization
this 2 unit ppt lesson tells about urban settlements, their patterns functions, hierarchy, and types with cause and consequences of urbanization.
Regional And Neighborhood Development Planning The Evolution Of Suburbs Usgbc...
The document discusses the need for suburban regions to evolve in order to address economic, energy, and climate challenges. It argues that suburbs will need to provide more transportation options, allow mixed-use and higher density development, and create more walkable neighborhoods to thrive in the future. New Urbanism offers principles for suburban evolution, like interconnected streets, mixed-uses within walking distance of homes, and a focus on public realm and sense of place. Form-based codes are presented as a tool to achieve a community vision and predictable urban form. Examples of New Urbanist developments are provided.
Settlement revision
This document discusses key concepts related to urban and economic geography. It includes definitions of terms like push and pull factors, urban and rural areas, infrastructure, and zones within cities. It also includes models of urban land use patterns and discusses differences between urban structures in more and less economically developed countries. Case studies are provided on the cities of Portsmouth, UK and Mumbai, India to illustrate characteristics of urban areas.
Retail and urban revision
The document discusses developments in Cardiff and surrounding areas that have contributed to changes in land use patterns. It provides examples of regeneration projects in Cardiff Bay, new transport and retail developments, and the creation of a new university campus. The document examines how different strategies have impacted places in and around the city and assesses the success of changes in different locations.
Analyzing Local Economies
This Power Point, prepared for the Aspen Institute Roundtable and Funders' Exchange on Community Change, Poverty Reduction and Prosperity Promotion, presents a new framework for thinking about neighborhood change, as well as a new set of findings from the Dynamic Neighborhood Taxonomy project.
Revising The Urban Unit 06
The document discusses various models of urban land use and patterns of urban growth. It describes the stages of urbanization, from very slow growth to periods of rapid urban growth and suburbanization. Issues caused by rapid urban growth in LEDCs are also examined, such as insufficient housing and strain on services. Examples provided discuss efforts to improve quality of life in LEDC cities through better transportation, housing, and waste management.
G4 Land Use Policy & Economic Development
This document discusses economic development opportunities and challenges in Groton, Connecticut. It outlines learning objectives around land use policy, regulatory audits, and obtaining funding for planning. It then provides an overview of Groton's demographics, major employers, and attractions. Issues facing Groton include loss of tax revenue and an unfriendly business environment. The document recommends conducting a regulatory audit and market analysis to identify opportunities for targeted industry, redevelopment areas, and regulatory reforms. Next steps include implementing the market analysis, beginning regulatory revisions, and building community support.
Urban problems
Urban issues in more economically developed countries (MEDCs) include transport congestion, lack of sufficient housing, and inequalities in urban areas. As more people move to cities, congestion increases as roads in city centers are narrow and cannot accommodate the high traffic volumes. Housing demand also grows as populations increase and household sizes shrink, but building new affordable homes in cities is difficult due to high land costs and limited land availability. Some try to escape urban problems through counter-urbanization, moving from cities to rural areas, but sustainable solutions are needed to address issues facing growing cities.
Chapter 4, Section 4
This document discusses several key concepts in urban geography including:
1) The growth of urban areas and how cities, suburbs, and metropolitan areas are defined. Urbanization has led to both advantages and disadvantages for areas, societies, and cultures.
2) Models of urban land use including the concentric zone model, sector model, and multiple nuclei model which describe how different functions are arranged within a city.
3) The functions of cities which provide essential services to residents like retail, transportation, business, education, and more. Cities concentrate these functions making them efficient.
Settlements and Urban Models
The document discusses different types of settlements and urban models. It defines a settlement as a place where people live, from a single house to a large city. Settlement sites are chosen based on factors like proximity to water and transport routes. Larger settlements become hierarchical centers that provide more services. Urban models in more economically developed countries include concentric zones like the central business district and suburbs. Models in less economically developed countries have informal shanty towns and greater inequality. The document also discusses problems of urbanization like congestion and ways to make cities more sustainable.
Future of London 2018 Conference (afternoon breakouts main room)
This document summarizes a conference on overcoming barriers in London held on June 21, 2018. It provides an agenda for the day including several speakers and breakout session topics focusing on tools for understanding barriers, public health implications, and approaches to overcoming barriers. The document outlines the speakers, their topics, and in some cases brief highlights of their presentations including discussing administrative borders in London, integrated urban modeling approaches, data tools for mobility analysis, and public health challenges in London relating to barriers.
Plant Location
Plant location involves choosing an ideal region and site for a business or factory. An ideal location minimizes costs while maximizing market share, profits, and social benefits. Location studies consider regional, community, and site-specific factors. Key factors in choosing a location include: availability of raw materials, proximity to markets, transportation access, labor supply, infrastructure like power and capital, natural resources, government incentives, and personal preferences. Locations may be urban, rural, or suburban areas, each with their own advantages and disadvantages regarding costs, space, resources, and regulations. Models for evaluating potential locations include factor rating, point rating, and qualitative factor analysis. Governments influence location decisions to promote balanced regional development.
Sustainable cities
The document discusses sustainable urban planning and development. It defines sustainable development and sustainable cities. It provides examples of characteristics that make cities more or less sustainable, such as compact development, mixed land uses, public transportation, and environmental protection. It also discusses challenges to developing sustainable cities, including prioritizing economic growth over the environment and fragmented planning policies.
Chapter 4, Section 4
Urban areas develop for reasons of transportation, natural resources, economic activity, and military, cultural or educational institutions. As urbanization increases, cities undergo changes to their lifestyle and landscape. Gentrification occurs when more affluent individuals move into lower-income areas, affecting the existing residents. Common city locations allow for good transportation access via rivers, lakes, coasts, and provide natural resources and centers of economic activity. The internal land use patterns of cities typically involve residential, industrial, and commercial zones, with lower income housing closer to the central business district. Three models - concentric zone, sector, and multiple nuclei - describe common urban land use and growth patterns, differing in the configuration of zones and districts. Cities serve
Brookings Retail Revitalization
Retail development has the potential to contribute to neighborhood revitalization in several ways. Three common retail development strategies are public-led commercial projects, market-led business attraction programs, and commercial district revitalization led by community groups. Case studies of neighborhoods in the San Francisco Bay Area found different retail and economic outcomes depending on the neighborhood's changing income composition, with commercial district revitalization demonstrating the most consistent benefits and retail growth correlating most with increases in middle-income residents. Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between retail growth and changes in neighborhood populations.
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ISNGI 2016 - Speaker: Dr Tim Williams "Something short of utopia - the infras...
ISNGI 2016 - Speaker: Dr Tim Williams "Something short of utopia - the infras...
Regional And Neighborhood Development Planning The Evolution Of Suburbs Usgbc...
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Future of London 2018 Conference (afternoon breakouts main room)
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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Settlement Yr 11 Revision Class For Ocr Spec A
- 2. Rural to urban migration in LEDCs
- 8. Something must be done!
- 12. Convenience store Graffiti Terraced housing
- 20. Village services Would you build on this?