this 2 unit ppt lesson tells about urban settlements, their patterns functions, hierarchy, and types with cause and consequences of urbanization.

1. UNIT 6
URBAN
SETTLEMENTS

2. CONTENT
URBAN LAND USE
PROBLEM OF URBAN
AREAS
REVISION
DUBAI

3. describe and give resasons for the
characteristics of land use in urban areas
At the end of this unit, students will be
able to:
describe land use zones in countries at
different levels of economic development
explain the effect of change in land use and
urban growth in an urban area
demonstrate knowdge of case study of an
urban area, including changing land use and
urban sprawl.
LEARNING OUTCOMES

4. rural urban fringe
regeneration scheme
inequality
central Business District
key Terms
kEY TERMS

5. URBAN LAND USE MODELS
URBAN
BURG
ESS
LICs
model
comp
osite
HOYT

6. created in 1925, presented a city with a pattern
of concentric rings around a centere based on US
cities.
The characteristics of land use zones in urban areas
URBAN LAND USE

7. high cost of land
high rise building
few residence
Features of CBD
lack of open space
a transport focus

8. Add your title
HOYT SECTOR MODEL
came later 1939, when public transport had
developed in the cities of the USA.
in hoyt model land use developed along the
main transport routes running out from the CBD

9. URBAN LAND USE MODEL OF
LICs

10. Six Steps
Process
02
03
06
01
05 04
uses as ashopes, offices and
appartments
Gentrification
cheaper opion than
redevelopment.
advantages
convenient residential .
Creating pedestrianised zone.
RE GENERATION SCHEMES
redevelopment on brown field
sites.
gentrification
CHANGES IN LAND USE IN URBAN AREAS

11. 2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
Trafic congestion
THE MAJOR PROBLEMS ARE
pollution
causes
shortage of
housing and
overcrowding
unemployment
deprivation
PROBLEMS OF URBAN AREAS
inadequate road
infrastructure
lack of private and
public housing
rural urban migration
urban economy failing
solution
attracting new
bussiness
planned urban
housing expansion
increase provision
of urban transport

12. 4114km square
11%
2.3%
2500$
90%
area
UAE June 9 1833 3.331 million (july 2019)
public transport
public open space (public parks)
average monthly rent for three room apartment
waste treatment to land fill
CASE STUDY
DUBAI

13. URBANIZATION
UNIT 7
IGCSE
Mr. YONAS GEMEDA
JANUARY 2020
ADDIS ABAB ETHIOPIA

14. RAPID URBAN GROWTH
A CASE STUDY
RIO DE JANEIRO,
BRAZIL
IMPACTS OF URBAN GROWTH
EXAM STYLE
REVISION
QUESTIONS
CONTENTS
STRATEGIES TO REDUCE THE
NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF
URBANISATION

15. the processby which an increasing proportion of peoplelive in towns and cities instead of the
countryside
URBANISATION
cities with 10 millions inhabitants or more
mega cities
the decline in population as a result of
migration or a decline in birth rates as young
people move away
rural depopulation
KEY TERMS

16. asia 53%..Europe 14%.... South
America 13%....
coverage by region
2016 to 2030 will be absorbed
by urban areas, accounting for
a growth of about 1.1 billion
people in this period.
UN projection
1950 - 746mi
2017 - 4bi
urban population of the world
RAPID URBAN GROWTH

17. due to vast numbers of people involved in this
growth, careful urban planning will be needed in
urban settlements of all size.
WHY?
cities are important in the development process of
mocountries and in the reduction of poverty in both
urban and rural areas
cities
urban living is often associated with higher levels of
litracy and education, better health, greater access
to social service, and enhanced opportunities for
cultural and political participation.
cities and services
THE NEED FOR URBAN PLANNING

18. push factors
shortage of alternative jobs
high infant mortality in many rural
areas
natural disaster
lack of infrastructure
rural depopulation
more infrastructure and services
successful migrants
pull factors
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in some unplanned or ineadequately
managed cities, urban expansion has led
to rapid urban sprawl, pollution and
environmental degradation, together with
unsustainable production and levels of
consumption
IMPLICATIONS
IMPLICATION OF REPID AND UNPLANNED URBAN GROWTH

19. migration
natural increase
why urban population increase

20. Hog andservices are
inadequate
lack of employment
pollution
poor transport
infrastructure
IMPACTS OF URBAN GROWTH

21. High traffec
congestion
destruction of
agricultural land
parks and
openspaces
high infrasturcture
cost
pollution
EFFECTS OF URBANISATION ON PEOPLE AND ENVIRONMENT

22. overcrowding house
devastating fires
overpopulsted
competition for employment
poor sanitation
challenges
poor access to education
lack of space in settlements
lack of infrastructure
challanges
an area of makeshift housing that
usually develops on unfavorable
sites in and around MICs and LICs
city
they are also known as shanty
towns or bustees
MEANING
SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS

23. urban growth
boundaries
parks
openspaces
CREATING:
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improved planning
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promote public transport
site and service scheme
self help scheme
rural investment
slum and squatter
setlement clearance
improving quality of life of the
resident
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revitalising
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changing gov't
policies
STRATEGIES TO REDUCE IMPACTS OF URBANISATION

24. SOLUTIONS
SCIENTIFIC SOLUTIONS
YOUT OWN SOLUTION
THE REAL CHALLENGES
WHAT IS THE MAJOR PROBLEMS OF
CURTIBA RELATED TO URBAN GROWTH
CHARACTERS
CASE STUDIES CURTIBA, BRAZIL

25. MICRO FINANCE
EDGE TOWNS OR CITIES
CORRIDOR OF GROWTH
SELF HELP SCHEME
FAVELAS
OTHER TERMS

26. QUESTIONS
LEADS
YOU
TO
SUCCESS
EXAM STYLE QUESTIONS
most large urban areas have made attempts to solve the problem of
traffic congestion faced by the people who live there. for Curtiba
and Rio de janeiro describe how attempts have been made to solve
the problem
in the cities of the developing world, a large
proportion may live in slums (sqr setlments).
what are the possible reasons for this?
question 3
using examples that you have studided,
explain the strategies that caan be used to
reduce the negative impacts of urbanisation
question 2
question 1
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.

27. Thank you!