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Urban Settlement and Urbanization
The document covers urban land use, characteristics of urban areas, and issues related to rapid urban growth, particularly focusing on case studies like Dubai and Rio de Janeiro. It discusses models like the Hoyt and Burgess models that describe land use patterns, along with challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for effective urban planning and strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of urbanization.
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Urban Settlement and Urbanization
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- 2. CONTENT URBAN LAND USE PROBLEMOF URBAN AREAS REVISION DUBAI
- 3. describe and giveresasons for the characteristics of land use in urban areas At the end of this unit, students will be able to: describe land use zones in countries at different levels of economic development explain the effect of change in land use and urban growth in an urban area demonstrate knowdge of case study of an urban area, including changing land use and urban sprawl. LEARNING OUTCOMES
- 4. rural urban fringe regenerationscheme inequality central Business District key Terms kEY TERMS
- 5. URBAN LAND USEMODELS URBAN BURG ESS LICs model comp osite HOYT
- 6. created in 1925,presented a city with a pattern of concentric rings around a centere based on US cities. The characteristics of land use zones in urban areas URBAN LAND USE
- 7. high cost ofland high rise building few residence Features of CBD lack of open space a transport focus
- 8. Add your title HOYTSECTOR MODEL came later 1939, when public transport had developed in the cities of the USA. in hoyt model land use developed along the main transport routes running out from the CBD
- 9. URBAN LAND USEMODEL OF LICs
- 10. Six Steps Process 02 03 06 01 05 04 usesas ashopes, offices and appartments Gentrification cheaper opion than redevelopment. advantages convenient residential . Creating pedestrianised zone. RE GENERATION SCHEMES redevelopment on brown field sites. gentrification CHANGES IN LAND USE IN URBAN AREAS
- 11. 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Trafic congestion THE MAJORPROBLEMS ARE pollution causes shortage of housing and overcrowding unemployment deprivation PROBLEMS OF URBAN AREAS inadequate road infrastructure lack of private and public housing rural urban migration urban economy failing solution attracting new bussiness planned urban housing expansion increase provision of urban transport
- 12. 4114km square 11% 2.3% 2500$ 90% area UAE June9 1833 3.331 million (july 2019) public transport public open space (public parks) average monthly rent for three room apartment waste treatment to land fill CASE STUDY DUBAI
- 13. URBANIZATION UNIT 7 IGCSE Mr. YONASGEMEDA JANUARY 2020 ADDIS ABAB ETHIOPIA
- 14. RAPID URBAN GROWTH ACASE STUDY RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL IMPACTS OF URBAN GROWTH EXAM STYLE REVISION QUESTIONS CONTENTS STRATEGIES TO REDUCE THE NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF URBANISATION
- 15. the processby whichan increasing proportion of peoplelive in towns and cities instead of the countryside URBANISATION cities with 10 millions inhabitants or more mega cities the decline in population as a result of migration or a decline in birth rates as young people move away rural depopulation KEY TERMS
- 16. asia 53%..Europe 14%....South America 13%.... coverage by region 2016 to 2030 will be absorbed by urban areas, accounting for a growth of about 1.1 billion people in this period. UN projection 1950 - 746mi 2017 - 4bi urban population of the world RAPID URBAN GROWTH
- 17. due to vastnumbers of people involved in this growth, careful urban planning will be needed in urban settlements of all size. WHY? cities are important in the development process of mocountries and in the reduction of poverty in both urban and rural areas cities urban living is often associated with higher levels of litracy and education, better health, greater access to social service, and enhanced opportunities for cultural and political participation. cities and services THE NEED FOR URBAN PLANNING
- 18. push factors shortage ofalternative jobs high infant mortality in many rural areas natural disaster lack of infrastructure rural depopulation more infrastructure and services successful migrants pull factors Add your words here,according to your need to draw the text box size. Add your title in some unplanned or ineadequately managed cities, urban expansion has led to rapid urban sprawl, pollution and environmental degradation, together with unsustainable production and levels of consumption IMPLICATIONS IMPLICATION OF REPID AND UNPLANNED URBAN GROWTH
- 19. migration natural increase why urbanpopulation increase
- 20. Hog andservices are inadequate lackof employment pollution poor transport infrastructure IMPACTS OF URBAN GROWTH
- 21. High traffec congestion destruction of agriculturalland parks and openspaces high infrasturcture cost pollution EFFECTS OF URBANISATION ON PEOPLE AND ENVIRONMENT
- 22. overcrowding house devastating fires overpopulsted competitionfor employment poor sanitation challenges poor access to education lack of space in settlements lack of infrastructure challanges an area of makeshift housing that usually develops on unfavorable sites in and around MICs and LICs city they are also known as shanty towns or bustees MEANING SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS
- 23. urban growth boundaries parks openspaces CREATING: Add yourwords here,according to your need to draw the text box size. improved planning Add your words here,according to your need to draw the text box size. promote public transport site and service scheme self help scheme rural investment slum and squatter setlement clearance improving quality of life of the resident Add your words here,according to your need to draw the text box size. revitalising Add your words here,according to your need to draw the text box size. changing gov't policies STRATEGIES TO REDUCE IMPACTS OF URBANISATION
- 24. SOLUTIONS SCIENTIFIC SOLUTIONS YOUT OWNSOLUTION THE REAL CHALLENGES WHAT IS THE MAJOR PROBLEMS OF CURTIBA RELATED TO URBAN GROWTH CHARACTERS CASE STUDIES CURTIBA, BRAZIL
- 25. MICRO FINANCE EDGE TOWNSOR CITIES CORRIDOR OF GROWTH SELF HELP SCHEME FAVELAS OTHER TERMS
- 26. QUESTIONS LEADS YOU TO SUCCESS EXAM STYLE QUESTIONS mostlarge urban areas have made attempts to solve the problem of traffic congestion faced by the people who live there. for Curtiba and Rio de janeiro describe how attempts have been made to solve the problem in the cities of the developing world, a large proportion may live in slums (sqr setlments). what are the possible reasons for this? question 3 using examples that you have studided, explain the strategies that caan be used to reduce the negative impacts of urbanisation question 2 question 1 ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.
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