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Water Resources - 3
Sesion-6:
Environmental Studies & Disaster
Management
Prof. Ajay Mohan Goel
ajay.goel@bmu.edu.in
Ways to Reduce Water Stress
Increase agricultural efficiency
• Use seeds requiring less water
• Improve irrigation techniques
• Remove electrical subsidy
• Develop technologies for improving agriculture efficiency
• Reduce food loss & waste
Invest in grey and green infrastructure
• Build Grey Infrastructure like Pipes &Treatment plants
• Invest in Green infrastructure (like wetlands & watersheds)
Treat, reuse and recycle
• Treating & reusing creates a new water source
• Reuse or sell energy- and nutrient-rich byproducts of waste-water treatment
Stop Polluting Rivers
2 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Non-Quiz
• The Ganga river is more than __________ km long, binds __________ States together along
its main stem and ____________ in her entire basin.
• The Full form of STP is ___________________
3 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Non-Quiz
• The Ganga river is more than 2500 km long, binds five States together along its main stem
and eleven in her entire basin.
• The Full form of STP is SewageTreatment Plant
4 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Aim & Objective of NMCG
• Ensure effective abatement of pollution
• Rejuvenation of the river Ganga by adopting a river basin approach
• Maintain minimum ecological flows in the river Ganga
• Ensure water quality and environmentally sustainable development.
• Promote inter-sectoral co-ordination for comprehensive planning and management
5 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Project Status – 31st December 2019
6 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Detailed Project Status
Main pillars of the Namami Gange Programme
https://nmcg.nic.in/NamamiGanga.aspx
7 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Ganga Basin
• Largest river basin in India in terms of
catchment area
• 26% of the country's land mass
(8,61,404 Sq. km)
• Supports ~43% of its population
• Extends over India, Nepal and
Bangladesh.
• ~79% area in India.
• 11 states: Uttarakhand, U.P., M.P.,
Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal
Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand,
Bihar,West Bengal and Delhi.
8 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Loss of “Ecosystem Services”
• Provisioning services
• food, fresh-water, fibres
• Regulating services like
• flood attenuation, groundwater recharge, prevention of saltwater intrusion
• Supporting services
• nutrient recycling, soil formation, biodiversity maintenance
• Cultural services
• recreation, spiritual fulfilment
9 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Five Major Degradation Factors and their Anthropogenic Causes
10 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Human-Health Risk through Bathing in River Ganga
11 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Untreated Sewage Flow into Ganga andYamuna
12 22/02/2020 Add a footer
(State-wise estimates of untreated
sewage in sampled towns)
Vision for River Ganga
13 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Wholesomeness 0f River Ganga
Strategic Initiatives
14 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Evidence based Policy Making
AcceleratingTechnologyTransfer
Providing a Platform forWater Entrepreneurship
Developing Market Based Mechanisms
Making India a Global Hub for Export ofWater Innovation
GlobalWater Stewardship
Innovative Financing Models
Engaging Communities
Strategic Initiatives
15 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Add a footer
River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh
Simplified process
flow diagram for a
typical large-scale
treatment plant
17 22/02/2020 Add a footer
The Great Stink of 1858
The leading article in The Illustrated
London News commented that:
We can colonise the remotest ends of
the earth; we can conquer India; we
can pay the interest of the most
enormous debt ever contracted; we
can spread our name, and our fame,
and our fructifying wealth to every
part of the world; but we cannot
clean the RiverThames.
18 22/02/2020 Add a footer
The Great Stink of 1858
The leading article in The Illustrated
London News commented that:
We can colonise the remotest ends of
the earth; we can conquer India; we
can pay the interest of the most
enormous debt ever contracted; we
can spread our name, and our fame,
and our fructifying wealth to every
part of the world; but we cannot
clean the RiverThames.
19 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Add a footer
Now:The Beautiful
Thames
21 22/02/2020 Add a footer
STP : How does it Work
Water Resource Recovery Facility 3DVirtualTour
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2FmNrEmowE
Water treatment plant along Ganga cleans Kanpur waste-water, Ganga floods banks
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhCUZgXUbxs
22 22/02/2020 Add a footer
Thank you
2322/02/2020 Add a footer

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Session 6 - Water Resources-3

  • 1. Water Resources - 3 Sesion-6: Environmental Studies & Disaster Management Prof. Ajay Mohan Goel ajay.goel@bmu.edu.in
  • 2. Ways to Reduce Water Stress Increase agricultural efficiency • Use seeds requiring less water • Improve irrigation techniques • Remove electrical subsidy • Develop technologies for improving agriculture efficiency • Reduce food loss & waste Invest in grey and green infrastructure • Build Grey Infrastructure like Pipes &Treatment plants • Invest in Green infrastructure (like wetlands & watersheds) Treat, reuse and recycle • Treating & reusing creates a new water source • Reuse or sell energy- and nutrient-rich byproducts of waste-water treatment Stop Polluting Rivers 2 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 3. Non-Quiz • The Ganga river is more than __________ km long, binds __________ States together along its main stem and ____________ in her entire basin. • The Full form of STP is ___________________ 3 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 4. Non-Quiz • The Ganga river is more than 2500 km long, binds five States together along its main stem and eleven in her entire basin. • The Full form of STP is SewageTreatment Plant 4 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 5. Aim & Objective of NMCG • Ensure effective abatement of pollution • Rejuvenation of the river Ganga by adopting a river basin approach • Maintain minimum ecological flows in the river Ganga • Ensure water quality and environmentally sustainable development. • Promote inter-sectoral co-ordination for comprehensive planning and management 5 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 6. Project Status – 31st December 2019 6 22/02/2020 Add a footer Detailed Project Status
  • 7. Main pillars of the Namami Gange Programme https://nmcg.nic.in/NamamiGanga.aspx 7 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 8. Ganga Basin • Largest river basin in India in terms of catchment area • 26% of the country's land mass (8,61,404 Sq. km) • Supports ~43% of its population • Extends over India, Nepal and Bangladesh. • ~79% area in India. • 11 states: Uttarakhand, U.P., M.P., Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar,West Bengal and Delhi. 8 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 9. Loss of “Ecosystem Services” • Provisioning services • food, fresh-water, fibres • Regulating services like • flood attenuation, groundwater recharge, prevention of saltwater intrusion • Supporting services • nutrient recycling, soil formation, biodiversity maintenance • Cultural services • recreation, spiritual fulfilment 9 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 10. Five Major Degradation Factors and their Anthropogenic Causes 10 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 11. Human-Health Risk through Bathing in River Ganga 11 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 12. Untreated Sewage Flow into Ganga andYamuna 12 22/02/2020 Add a footer (State-wise estimates of untreated sewage in sampled towns)
  • 13. Vision for River Ganga 13 22/02/2020 Add a footer Wholesomeness 0f River Ganga
  • 14. Strategic Initiatives 14 22/02/2020 Add a footer Evidence based Policy Making AcceleratingTechnologyTransfer Providing a Platform forWater Entrepreneurship Developing Market Based Mechanisms Making India a Global Hub for Export ofWater Innovation GlobalWater Stewardship Innovative Financing Models Engaging Communities
  • 16. Add a footer River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh
  • 17. Simplified process flow diagram for a typical large-scale treatment plant 17 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 18. The Great Stink of 1858 The leading article in The Illustrated London News commented that: We can colonise the remotest ends of the earth; we can conquer India; we can pay the interest of the most enormous debt ever contracted; we can spread our name, and our fame, and our fructifying wealth to every part of the world; but we cannot clean the RiverThames. 18 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 19. The Great Stink of 1858 The leading article in The Illustrated London News commented that: We can colonise the remotest ends of the earth; we can conquer India; we can pay the interest of the most enormous debt ever contracted; we can spread our name, and our fame, and our fructifying wealth to every part of the world; but we cannot clean the RiverThames. 19 22/02/2020 Add a footer
  • 22. STP : How does it Work Water Resource Recovery Facility 3DVirtualTour • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2FmNrEmowE Water treatment plant along Ganga cleans Kanpur waste-water, Ganga floods banks • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhCUZgXUbxs 22 22/02/2020 Add a footer