The document discusses various proposed Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) for India to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and support sustainable development. It proposes NAMAs related to housing, education, water access, smart cities, industry, agriculture, renewable energy, forestry, religious events, and more. Some key points discussed are: - Housing NAMA to support building 4.3 crore affordable homes by 2023 using solar water heaters, saving Rs. 8,300 Cr in utility bills and 120 tons of CO2 over 20 years. - Education NAMA to make educational institutions sustainable in energy, water, and waste management using technologies like solar pumping and rainwater harvesting. - Water sustainability NA

1. IN
ENERGY
WATER
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Atmanirbhar

2. “Provide every family with a Pucca
House, a Water Connection, Toilet
Facilities and 24x7 Electricity
Connection”
Sh.Narendra Modi
Hon’ble Prime Minister of India

3. NAMA & how it Works ?
• Negotiations pursuant to the Bali Action Plan were concluded at COP 18 in Doha.
As a part of the agreed outcome, developing country Parties will implement
NAMAs in the context of sustainable development.
• NAMAs refer to any action that reduces emissions in developing countries,
supports sustainable development and is prepared under the umbrella of a
national governmental initiative. They can be:
– A formal submission by Parties declaring intent to mitigate greenhouse gas
emissions (national level); or
– Detailed (groups of) actions designed to help a country meet their mitigation objectives
(individual action level).
– NAMAs are supported and enabled by technology, financing and capacity-building and
are aimed at achieving a reduction in emissions relative to the 'business-as-usual'
scenario for 2020.

4. Designing “Nationally Appropriate Mitigating Actions
(NAMA)”
10 Steps to a NAMA
• Assess framework conditions & strategies & identify mitigation opportunities
• Evaluate technical emission reduction potential, co-benefits & co-costs
• Select NAMA ideas
• Define Baseline Scenarios.
• Specify NAMA objectives & select mix of instruments
• Detail the NAMA Planning
• Develop a financing architecture
• Design MRV plan

5. Scope of NAMA with Indian Perspective
Part 1
• Housing For All
• Education for All.
• Piped Water for All.
• Water Sustainability.
• Sustainable Smart Cities Energy ,Water & Waste.
• Industrial NAMA’s
• Doubling farmer’s Income

6. Scope of NAMA’s Indian Perspective
Part 2
• Atmanirbhar Gau-shalas/Panjrapole/Cattle Sheds.
• Green Airports.
• Green Sports Stadiums.
• By 2030 additional carbon sink of 2.5 billion to 3 billion tons.
• SAtmanirbhar Yagnas, Kumbh Melas, or religious ceremonies.
• State Wise Energy Centres to demonstrate CDM technology
products.

7. Housing For All by 2023
PROPOSED
• By 2023 Government to
build 4.3 crore affordable
housing for all.
• Buildings are responsible for
35% total GHG Emission
world wide as per latest
IPCCC report. http://
www.ipcc.ch/report/sr15/.
POSSIBLE SAVINGS
• Solar Water Heater can save
1660 Cr Kwh of electricity in
20 Year building Life Cycle.
• In 20 Years total savings of
Rs 8,300 Cr as Utility Bills.
• 120 Tons of Co2 in 20 year
life cycle.
• NAMA funding of Rs 588 Cr
additional cost for solar
water heating.

8. Sustainable Schools
(Education for all)
PROPOSED
• The retention rates in
elementary school are 70.7 %.
The retention rates amongst
scheduled tribes (STs) is 50.1
%.
• Inadequate public funding in
the sector.
• Disproportionate focus on
school infrastructure as
opposed to learning outcomes.
POTENTIAL OUTCOMES
• Educational Institutes
Sustainable in energy, water
& waste.
• Solar Pumping, Rain Water
conservation & Harvesting,
Solar Off Grid , Separate
Toilets, Hand Washing
facilities, Low Flush Toilets,
Waterless Urinals.

9. Piped Water for All by 2023
CHALLENGES
• Currently 19% of population
served through Tap Water in
population of 120 billion with a
GDP of US$ 2800/-
• An Average Person water use is
128 Litres per day.
• By 2022-23, the water storage
capacity needs to be increased
from the current level of 253
bcm to 304 bcm.
PROPOSED CONTRIBUTION
• Model Building Bye Laws, 2016
circulated by MUD makes all
buildings to Harvest Rain
Water.
• By 2023 Implement Action
Plan to improve Water
efficiency in all sector by 20%.
• Ground Water Withdrawal
ratio to replenishment is 62%,
This should be brought down
to 35% by 2023.

10. Water Sustainability
PROPOSED ISSUES
• 5 lakh water bodies, tanks to
be renovated, revitalize, repair.
• Country generating 140 bcm of
Waste water annually.
• National Aquifer Management
(NAQUIM) under PMKSY to
control 30 million unbridled,
competitive extraction of
groundwater structures
through licenses and permits.
POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
• Potential increase of 5.89
million hectare of Irrigation.
• A pilot scheme to Irrigate
10 Lakhs Hectares of Land
from recycled water.
• Adopt Atal Bhujal Yojana
(ABHY)

11. PROPOSED CHALLENGES
• India Withdraws Water from
Underground sources 50% of its
Agriculture demand, 10% of
domestic demand, 10% of
Industrial Demand.
• Its annual withdrawal is 1000
m3 per person.
• Quality Of rural drinking water
in arsenic supply area to be
improved by sourcing Rain
water, Surface water & Ground
Water.
WAY FORWARD
• Pilot Water percolation policy
at village level.
• Polluters Pay: Industrial
withdrawal to maintain and
percolate village Ponds,
aquifers.
• Har Khet Ko Pani : 96
prioritized most ‘deprived
irrigation districts’ in 12 states
by creating dug well & water
storing actions.
Water Sustainability (contd..)

12. Smart cities NAMA
CHALLENGES FACED
• Each Home to be self reliant
for Energy, Water & Waste
needs.
• Societies, Municipal
Boroughs, Cities can be role
model of their
achievements, which can be
replicated with other cities.
POSSIBLE WAY OUT
• Providing Free Online
carbon footprint calculator
to log in estimate potential
emission reduction.
• Adoption of Natural
Energies becomes easy with
choice suppliers available
online.

13. Industrial NAMA’s
CHALLENGES
• Manufacturing and Electricity
sectors are combine
responsible in contributing 46%
to world emissions.
• Focus on Industrial Energy
intensity efficiency of 44%
from 22.7%
• India 3rd largest Energy
consumer, with per capita
energy consumption 625.6
(Kgoe) against world average of
1860 Kgoe.
WAY FORWARD
• Achieve 175 Gw renewable
energy generation capacity by
2022.
• India’s energy efficiency
declined from 0.158 Koe/$ in
2016 at 2005 prices indicating
efficiency increase of 22.8%.
• Indian Industries use 7.2 to 8.2
million Kcal to produce one
ton of steel compared to 5
million Kcal in developed
countries.

14. Doubling Farmers Income
CHALLENGES
• Input cost of Energy, Fertilizer,
Labor, Wear tear and Standard
lifestyle for a farmer.
• Farmer is human being and is base
of our society Pyramid. Social
Occasions, Medical Expenses,
Education for Children, Old age
security etc are to be considered
separately for farmers.
• Must be trained with through
knowledge of his needs from his
forefathers days. Must be taught
latest techniques and equipment.
POSSIBILITIES
• Must be provided with extra cushion other
than ordinary man of society.
• His life is completely dependent on Rain or
source of water to produce food.
• For ages he has been given subsidies, loan
settlements, No interest programs etc.
None have tried to understand his
lifecycle.
• Crop failure is part of farming &
alternatives to resolve are important. Plan
B or Plan C has to be understood and
implemented.
• Farmers life must be enjoyable and par
with Bank executive's Life style. Other
wise future generation will not be
attracted towards farming.

15. Double farmers Income by 2022
SUGGESTIONS
• To start season as if Rain is
irregular, must be provided
support in storing quantity
of rain water.
• Solar energy to Pumping
needs, Harvesting and
distribution of food.
• More focus on
OPTIONS
• The SAMPADA central
sector scheme aims to
supplement agriculture by
modernizing processing
activities and decreasing
agri-waste.

16. Swalambi Gau Shalas
• Currently Cows are slaughtered due to lack of funds with Gaushalas or
Panjarapoles.
• Cows finished with Milking cycle becomes burden for Organization to serve her.
• Converting Cow dung of such(non milked cows) to CNG leading to income
generation.
• Funds created from sale of CNG becomes Trust Funds to generate regular monthly
income for animals.
• India has 63% of 1.003 Billion cows worldwide, GHG reduction potential of reducing
1449 million tons of CO2.
• Investment potential of 100 Crore plus funding from NAMA board + GCF.

17. Atmanirbhar Gau-Shalas
PROPOSITIONS
• Lack of long term funds leading
to Cow Slaughter.
• Average cow’s life is 20-25
years with 10,000 litres of milk
in entire lifecycle.
• Non Lactating cows are difficult
to raise due no income cycle
left.
• A 5 ton Bio-Png plant will earn
Rs 1.44 crore with a pay back
of 4.5 years.
ACTUAL IMPLEMENTATION
• Average Cow produces 10 Kg
of Cow dung per day,
• India is world’s Higest Live
stock owner at 515.25
million producing 165.4
million tons of milk in
2017-18.
• Cow dung to Compressed
Natural Gas to earn extra
income for Gaushalas.

18. Sustainable Airports
PROPOSED
• Total of 436 Airport facilities available
in India.
• 34 are International.
• Per day more than 1.5 lacs passengers
handled by this airport in addition to
freight and mail services.
• The total emissions of 15,630,000 tons
of CO2 in 2013 represent less than 1%
of India’s anthropogenic emissions;
which is significantly lower than the
corresponding global average, which
is on the order of 2%-3%.
WAY FORWARD
• In 2013, Indian airports
emitted around 780,000 tons
of CO2.
• Biofuel Initiatives, LEED
certification for Airports.
• Development of Annual
Carbon Footprint
• Dissemination of Information
• Delivery of Workshops
• Reporting

19. Sustainable Sports stadiums
CHALLENGES
• More than 3500 sports
stadiums in country.
• 15000-20000 liters of water
needed daily for cricket
pitches.
• Including outfield it needs
total in access of 100,000
liters of water daily.
WAY FORWARD
• Total of 625,000 Kwh of
energy used by average
International stadium
• Recycled water is need of
an hours instead of fresh
portable water.
• Solar Power generation
essential for sustainable
stadiums

20. Sports Utility Centers
• There are more than 3500 sports grounds leading to water scarcity and
judiciary has to intervene to divert drinking water.
• Atmanirbhar Grounds will generate their own energy, harvest, conserve,
recycle water, Waste to energy.
• Storing of Rain water, percolation to improve underground water levels.
• All grounds can be self sufficient.
• Generating Solar power for Pumping needs, Net metering for lighting and other
loads.

21. Forest Cover
• Presently 2.85 per cent of the Urban area which needs to be
increased to 5 % by 2022.
• Public land available along railway tracks , highways, canals, etc.,
should be used for greening India. Further, re-stocking of degraded
forests needs to be accorded priority.
• The total recorded forestland in India is 76.4 million hectares, which
is about 23.3 per cent of the total geographical area
• 14th financial Commission allocation of 7.5% of GDP is highest
payment for implementing Environmental scheme.

22. Atmanirbhar Yagnas + Kumbh Melas
Circular economy waste for one becomes raw
material for other
• Religious Occasion are very common in our country.
• Harvested water for drinking, Waste to CNG/Biogas, Solar powered
lighting, Zero plastic, Solar Hot water+ Steam cooking.
• Community Bathing + Toilet blocks, 10 times more trees to be
adopted which are used for homage.
• Blankets, Solar Panels, Cooking equipment's, Beds, Furniture,
Utensils, Tents, Food to be donated to surrounding Hospitals, Old
age Homes, Schools, NGO’s
• Feeling of content among donors.

23. Energy Centres+Agri Clinics+Agri
Business centres can be bundled
• Agri clinics as per NABARD objectives.
• Agri business and training centres.
• Energy center to Exhibit and market on Carbon Credit products Solar
Energy, Wind Energy, Model of Waste to energy technologies,
Farming displays of efficient use of water, Green house samples,
Bank counter to furnish instant approvals, Training centers, Visiting
attraction for schools, Colleges, Societies who wish to adopt Green
energy leading to Carbon credits.

24. Thank You