This document discusses innovation and value creation. It defines invention as the creation of a new product or process, while innovation involves improving an existing product, process or service. Examples are given of both inventions and innovations. The document also discusses how to systematically approach creativity, including defining problems, generating ideas, and selecting solutions. It emphasizes having an open and curious mindset during the idea generation process and a more logical and critical mindset when evaluating ideas. Finally, it briefly touches on what defines a startup and considerations for pivoting a startup idea.