This PowerPoint Gives The Information All That You Want To Know About Sericulture , Silkworm rearing And Everything Else .
This Was Done In PowerPoint 2016.
Sericulture is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk. The most widely used silkworm is Bombyx mori, which was first domestically raised in China thousands of years ago. Today, China and India are the world's largest silk producers, responsible for over 60% of global production annually. Sericulture is important in other countries as well, serving as a cottage industry.
This document discusses sericulture, the production of raw silk by raising silkworms. It provides definitions of sericulture and describes the history and origins of silk production in China and its introduction to India. It discusses the various species of silkworm used, including Bombyx mori, and the different types of silk produced. The stages of silk production from egg laying to cocoon harvesting are outlined. Common silkworm diseases and their management are also covered. Finally, it provides an overview of tools and materials used, the distribution and production of silk globally, and the advantages and disadvantages of silk.
This document discusses apiculture, or beekeeping. It describes the different types of honey bees, the roles of workers, drones and queens in a bee colony. Indigenous and modern methods of beekeeping are explained, along with common beekeeping equipment like hives, honey extractors, and protective gear. Products from beekeeping like honey and wax are outlined, along with their various uses.
Practical Unit 4 Identification methods of farm animals and poultry.pptxRavikanth Reddy Poonooru
This document discusses methods for identifying farm animals and poultry including ear tagging, tattooing, branding, ear notching, leg/wing bands, and RFID chips. It also describes common farm routines like cleaning, feeding, milking, and vaccination. The document outlines reasons for culling livestock and poultry such as poor production, health issues, genetic defects, and old age. Specific criteria for culling egg-laying hens and sheep are provided.
The rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
is called sericulture.
India is the second largest silk producing country in
the world next to China.
Silk is the secretion from the salivary glands which
are found on both sides of the alimentary canal of
silkworm larvae and this secretion hardens into
fine threads called silk.
Sericulture is the science of rearing silkworms for silk production. There are three main branches of sericulture: mulberry cultivation, silkworm rearing from egg to larval stage, and silk reeling and weaving from cocoon onwards. Silk is a natural protein fiber secreted by silkworms in the form of a long thread that makes up their cocoon, which protects the pupa inside. Silk is composed of two proteins, fibroin and sericin, and has properties such as being crystalline, homogenous in structure, hygroscopic, light in weight, the strongest and longest of natural fibers, soft and lustrous, takes dyes well, is elastic and has high tensile
Sericulture is the process of raising silkworms to produce silk. There are two main types of silkworms - mulberry silkworms that eat mulberry leaves, and non-mulberry silkworms that eat other plants like castor, som, and soalu leaves. The main silkworm types are the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori, eri silkworm Philosamia cynthia, muga silkworm Antheraea assamensis, and tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta. Sericulture is an important agro-industry and cottage industry in India and China.
Sericulture is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk. The most widely used silkworm is Bombyx mori, which was first domestically raised in China thousands of years ago. Today, China and India are the world's largest silk producers, responsible for over 60% of global production annually. Sericulture is important in other countries as well, serving as a cottage industry.
This document discusses sericulture, the production of raw silk by raising silkworms. It provides definitions of sericulture and describes the history and origins of silk production in China and its introduction to India. It discusses the various species of silkworm used, including Bombyx mori, and the different types of silk produced. The stages of silk production from egg laying to cocoon harvesting are outlined. Common silkworm diseases and their management are also covered. Finally, it provides an overview of tools and materials used, the distribution and production of silk globally, and the advantages and disadvantages of silk.
This document discusses apiculture, or beekeeping. It describes the different types of honey bees, the roles of workers, drones and queens in a bee colony. Indigenous and modern methods of beekeeping are explained, along with common beekeeping equipment like hives, honey extractors, and protective gear. Products from beekeeping like honey and wax are outlined, along with their various uses.
Practical Unit 4 Identification methods of farm animals and poultry.pptxRavikanth Reddy Poonooru
This document discusses methods for identifying farm animals and poultry including ear tagging, tattooing, branding, ear notching, leg/wing bands, and RFID chips. It also describes common farm routines like cleaning, feeding, milking, and vaccination. The document outlines reasons for culling livestock and poultry such as poor production, health issues, genetic defects, and old age. Specific criteria for culling egg-laying hens and sheep are provided.
The rearing of silkworms for the production of silk
is called sericulture.
India is the second largest silk producing country in
the world next to China.
Silk is the secretion from the salivary glands which
are found on both sides of the alimentary canal of
silkworm larvae and this secretion hardens into
fine threads called silk.
Sericulture is the science of rearing silkworms for silk production. There are three main branches of sericulture: mulberry cultivation, silkworm rearing from egg to larval stage, and silk reeling and weaving from cocoon onwards. Silk is a natural protein fiber secreted by silkworms in the form of a long thread that makes up their cocoon, which protects the pupa inside. Silk is composed of two proteins, fibroin and sericin, and has properties such as being crystalline, homogenous in structure, hygroscopic, light in weight, the strongest and longest of natural fibers, soft and lustrous, takes dyes well, is elastic and has high tensile
Sericulture is the process of raising silkworms to produce silk. There are two main types of silkworms - mulberry silkworms that eat mulberry leaves, and non-mulberry silkworms that eat other plants like castor, som, and soalu leaves. The main silkworm types are the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori, eri silkworm Philosamia cynthia, muga silkworm Antheraea assamensis, and tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta. Sericulture is an important agro-industry and cottage industry in India and China.
Introduction
Sericulture, or silk farming, is the rearing of silkworms for the production of silk.
Species of silkworm
Mulberry silkworm
Tasar silkworm
Muga silkworm
Eri silkworm
Oak silkworm
Giant silkworm
History
Types of silk
Tasar
Eri
Mulberry
Muga
Life cycle
Advantages
Uses
Diseases
Pebrene
Grasserie
Flacherie
Muscardine
Production of silk India
Research Institutes
Artificial production
In vitro culture of embryo
Tissue culture media- Grace’s medium
Cell line production
Nutrition production
Apiculture in india & modern method of apcultureanuj narayan
it is about the apiculture . the function and role of queen bee, drone , and workesrs . and how the bees found their quuen bee . the life cycle of queen , drones and workers.
modern method of apiculture
- A Chinese empress discovered silk when a silkworm cocoon fell into her tea, unraveling a silk strand
- She realized the strand came from a silkworm larva inside the cocoon and taught others about silk production
- Sericulture is the process of raising silkworms for silk, with Bombyx mori being the most common species
- Silkworms eat mulberry leaves and spin cocoons, from which the silk filaments are extracted to make thread
This document discusses various equipment used in beekeeping, including different types of beehives, protective clothing, tools, and other accessories. It describes Langstroth frame hives, ISI hives, bee veils, gloves, overalls, hive tools, smokers, bee brushes, uncapping knives, honey extractors, queen cages, queen cell protectors, dummy/division boards, comb foundation sheets, division board feeders, queen gates, drone traps, queen excluders, nucleus hives, and pollen traps. Details are provided on the purpose and construction of each item.
Mulberry is cultivated for the leaves that are the sole food of silkworms. There are over 20 mulberry species but the most useful for silk production are Morus alba, M. serrata, M. indica, and M. latifolia. Mulberry can be propagated through seeds or vegetatively. It grows best in temperatures between 24-37°C, with rainfall of 600-2500 mm and humidity of 65-80%. Soil pH should be between 6.5-7.0. Proper planting methods, spacing, manure application, weeding, pruning, and leaf harvesting techniques are required to maximize mulberry leaf yield and quality for silkworm rearing.
9 chapter silkworm rearing plan , rearing house plan and equipmentsNayana Parameshwaraiah
The document discusses optimal environmental conditions for silkworm rearing. It states that a silkworm rearing house must maintain temperature, humidity, ventilation, and other factors at optimal levels for silkworm growth. Descriptions are provided for different stages of silkworm development, including specifications for young age and late age rearing houses. Requirements for facilities, equipment, and design features that control the indoor environment are outlined.
The document provides information on various types of honey bees found in India, their characteristics, and apiculture practices. It discusses five main species of honey bees in India: rock bees, little bees, Indian hive bees, European/Italian bees, and dammer bees. For each species, it provides details on their size, nesting behavior, honey production, and other distinguishing features. It also covers honey bee anatomy, the different roles of queen, drones and workers, honey bee life cycles, bee dances, and honey bee products/uses. The document summarizes honey bee pests, parasites, predators and diseases. It provides taxonomy information and life cycles for Apis cerana indica.
This document provides an overview of honey bees and apiculture (beekeeping). It discusses the composition of honey bee colonies including the queen bee, drone bees, and worker bees. It describes the life cycle and development of honey bees from eggs to larvae to pupae. Key aspects of beekeeping covered include the history of scientific study of bees, common bee species, honey extraction methods, and bee pasturage (plants used for nectar and pollen).
This document provides information on several pests that affect legume crops. It describes the gram pod borer moth, its markings, size, and that the larvae feed inside pods. It also discusses the bean aphid, its small size, rapid reproduction, and that it sucks plant sap weakening crops. The legume flower thrips is introduced, with details on its damage causing flower and pod shedding. Management options are also briefly mentioned.
This document provides information about silk production from silkworms. It discusses the different types of silkworms used for silk production, including the most common domesticated silkworm Bombyx mori. It describes the life cycle of the silkworm from egg to adult moth and the process of silk production, where silkworm larvae spin cocoons made of silk fiber. It also gives an overview of the sericulture industry and management processes involved in commercial silk production.
5 chapter morphology and anatomy of sw sps. commercially exploited breeds of swNayana Parameshwaraiah
The document summarizes the external morphology, life cycle stages, and internal anatomy of Bombyx mori (silkworm). It describes the key features of eggs, larvae/caterpillars, pupae, moths, and their digestive, excretory, respiratory, and circulatory systems. The larvae feed exclusively on mulberry leaves and produce different shaped and colored cocoons depending on their race.
Presentation (1) diseases and pest of silkworm.Dev Dixit
pest of silkworm : Uzifly, Dermestid beetle. diseases: Grasserie,flacherie, muscardine, pebrine . pests and diseases of mulberry tree plant: morus alba, morus indica etc.
This document discusses sericulture and silkworm identification. It begins by defining sericulture and moriculture. It then describes the five major types of silkworms used for commercial silk production - mulberry, tasar, oak tasar, eri, and muga. Each type of silkworm is discussed in 1-2 paragraphs, including what they feed on and where they are produced. The stages of silk production from egg to cocoon harvesting are summarized. Global silk production percentages by country are listed. Finally, it outlines some opportunities in sericulture like employment, profits, technology, and demand.
This document provides an overview of a seminar on sericulture and silkworm rearing economics. It discusses the history and process of silk production, including the various types of silkworms used (mulberry, eri, muga, tasar, oak tasar). It also summarizes the life cycle of the mulberry silkworm and requirements for rearing, such as temperature, space, and food (mulberry leaves). The document is intended to inform attendees of the seminar on topics within sericulture.
This document provides information on rearing the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma spp. for use in biological control of insect pests. It discusses that Trichogramma are egg parasitoids commonly used against pests like corn borers. The main steps of rearing include collecting founder populations, selecting and storing host eggs, mass production, and release. Common host eggs used for rearing include rice moths, Angoumois grain moths, and oak silkworms. Precise methods are outlined for rearing the hosts and exposing their eggs to Trichogramma for parasitization. Guidelines are also provided for storing parasitized eggs and releasing the parasitoid wasps.
This presentation provides an overview of beekeeping (apiculture). It discusses the history and classification of honey bees, the main species of honey bees and the honey they produce. It describes traditional and modern methods of beekeeping, including hive components. The key products of beekeeping are honey, beeswax, royal jelly, bee venom, and propolis. Finally, it outlines some common pests and diseases that affect honeybees.
This document contain all of the relative information for apiculture which is also known as Beekeeping.
This document contain mostly related topics such as history, taxonomical classification, types of bees, production of honey and structure of hives.
Sericulture is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. India is the second largest producer of silk after China. There are five major types of silkworms reared - mulberry, tasar, oak tasar, eri, and muga. Mulberry silkworm feeds solely on mulberry leaves while others feed on different host plants. Sericulture involves various stages from silkworm egg production to cocoon harvesting. It is an important cottage industry providing livelihoods but also poses some health hazards to workers. Central Silk Board oversees the sericulture industry in India.
This document discusses beekeeping and honey bees in India. It provides classifications of honey bee species found in India, including the rock bee, Indian hive bee, little bee, European bee, and Dammer bee. It describes the characteristics of each species. The document also discusses traditional and modern methods of beekeeping, including typical hive components. It covers honey production processes and the chemical composition and uses of honey. In conclusion, it notes that modern beekeeping involves production of additional bee products beyond honey.
Chawki rearing of young silkworms is important for their healthy growth. It requires different nutritional and environmental conditions than late age rearing. The first three instars after hatching are called the chawki stage. During this stage, silkworms grow extremely fast and require highly nutritious mulberry leaves. Maintaining ideal rearing conditions like sufficient leaf supply, proper temperature and humidity is crucial for chawki worms to develop strong bodies. Any stress during chawki rearing can negatively impact cocoon quality and crop yield. Careful chawki rearing helps silkworms achieve significant increases in body weight, size and silk gland weight needed for cocoon production.
Varun das v s power point presentation on sericulturemohanansoumya60
Sericulture is the process of rearing silkworms for the production of silk. The most widely used silkworm is Bombyx mori. The silkworm lays thousands of eggs and the larvae feed on mulberry leaves. The silkworm spins approximately 1 mile of filament and encloses itself in a cocoon in 2-3 days. Sericulture is a cottage industry that provides employment and helps alleviate poverty in rural areas as it is a profitable activity with indigenous low-cost technology and regular returns.
Introduction
Sericulture, or silk farming, is the rearing of silkworms for the production of silk.
Species of silkworm
Mulberry silkworm
Tasar silkworm
Muga silkworm
Eri silkworm
Oak silkworm
Giant silkworm
History
Types of silk
Tasar
Eri
Mulberry
Muga
Life cycle
Advantages
Uses
Diseases
Pebrene
Grasserie
Flacherie
Muscardine
Production of silk India
Research Institutes
Artificial production
In vitro culture of embryo
Tissue culture media- Grace’s medium
Cell line production
Nutrition production
Apiculture in india & modern method of apcultureanuj narayan
it is about the apiculture . the function and role of queen bee, drone , and workesrs . and how the bees found their quuen bee . the life cycle of queen , drones and workers.
modern method of apiculture
- A Chinese empress discovered silk when a silkworm cocoon fell into her tea, unraveling a silk strand
- She realized the strand came from a silkworm larva inside the cocoon and taught others about silk production
- Sericulture is the process of raising silkworms for silk, with Bombyx mori being the most common species
- Silkworms eat mulberry leaves and spin cocoons, from which the silk filaments are extracted to make thread
This document discusses various equipment used in beekeeping, including different types of beehives, protective clothing, tools, and other accessories. It describes Langstroth frame hives, ISI hives, bee veils, gloves, overalls, hive tools, smokers, bee brushes, uncapping knives, honey extractors, queen cages, queen cell protectors, dummy/division boards, comb foundation sheets, division board feeders, queen gates, drone traps, queen excluders, nucleus hives, and pollen traps. Details are provided on the purpose and construction of each item.
Mulberry is cultivated for the leaves that are the sole food of silkworms. There are over 20 mulberry species but the most useful for silk production are Morus alba, M. serrata, M. indica, and M. latifolia. Mulberry can be propagated through seeds or vegetatively. It grows best in temperatures between 24-37°C, with rainfall of 600-2500 mm and humidity of 65-80%. Soil pH should be between 6.5-7.0. Proper planting methods, spacing, manure application, weeding, pruning, and leaf harvesting techniques are required to maximize mulberry leaf yield and quality for silkworm rearing.
9 chapter silkworm rearing plan , rearing house plan and equipmentsNayana Parameshwaraiah
The document discusses optimal environmental conditions for silkworm rearing. It states that a silkworm rearing house must maintain temperature, humidity, ventilation, and other factors at optimal levels for silkworm growth. Descriptions are provided for different stages of silkworm development, including specifications for young age and late age rearing houses. Requirements for facilities, equipment, and design features that control the indoor environment are outlined.
The document provides information on various types of honey bees found in India, their characteristics, and apiculture practices. It discusses five main species of honey bees in India: rock bees, little bees, Indian hive bees, European/Italian bees, and dammer bees. For each species, it provides details on their size, nesting behavior, honey production, and other distinguishing features. It also covers honey bee anatomy, the different roles of queen, drones and workers, honey bee life cycles, bee dances, and honey bee products/uses. The document summarizes honey bee pests, parasites, predators and diseases. It provides taxonomy information and life cycles for Apis cerana indica.
This document provides an overview of honey bees and apiculture (beekeeping). It discusses the composition of honey bee colonies including the queen bee, drone bees, and worker bees. It describes the life cycle and development of honey bees from eggs to larvae to pupae. Key aspects of beekeeping covered include the history of scientific study of bees, common bee species, honey extraction methods, and bee pasturage (plants used for nectar and pollen).
This document provides information on several pests that affect legume crops. It describes the gram pod borer moth, its markings, size, and that the larvae feed inside pods. It also discusses the bean aphid, its small size, rapid reproduction, and that it sucks plant sap weakening crops. The legume flower thrips is introduced, with details on its damage causing flower and pod shedding. Management options are also briefly mentioned.
This document provides information about silk production from silkworms. It discusses the different types of silkworms used for silk production, including the most common domesticated silkworm Bombyx mori. It describes the life cycle of the silkworm from egg to adult moth and the process of silk production, where silkworm larvae spin cocoons made of silk fiber. It also gives an overview of the sericulture industry and management processes involved in commercial silk production.
5 chapter morphology and anatomy of sw sps. commercially exploited breeds of swNayana Parameshwaraiah
The document summarizes the external morphology, life cycle stages, and internal anatomy of Bombyx mori (silkworm). It describes the key features of eggs, larvae/caterpillars, pupae, moths, and their digestive, excretory, respiratory, and circulatory systems. The larvae feed exclusively on mulberry leaves and produce different shaped and colored cocoons depending on their race.
Presentation (1) diseases and pest of silkworm.Dev Dixit
pest of silkworm : Uzifly, Dermestid beetle. diseases: Grasserie,flacherie, muscardine, pebrine . pests and diseases of mulberry tree plant: morus alba, morus indica etc.
This document discusses sericulture and silkworm identification. It begins by defining sericulture and moriculture. It then describes the five major types of silkworms used for commercial silk production - mulberry, tasar, oak tasar, eri, and muga. Each type of silkworm is discussed in 1-2 paragraphs, including what they feed on and where they are produced. The stages of silk production from egg to cocoon harvesting are summarized. Global silk production percentages by country are listed. Finally, it outlines some opportunities in sericulture like employment, profits, technology, and demand.
This document provides an overview of a seminar on sericulture and silkworm rearing economics. It discusses the history and process of silk production, including the various types of silkworms used (mulberry, eri, muga, tasar, oak tasar). It also summarizes the life cycle of the mulberry silkworm and requirements for rearing, such as temperature, space, and food (mulberry leaves). The document is intended to inform attendees of the seminar on topics within sericulture.
This document provides information on rearing the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma spp. for use in biological control of insect pests. It discusses that Trichogramma are egg parasitoids commonly used against pests like corn borers. The main steps of rearing include collecting founder populations, selecting and storing host eggs, mass production, and release. Common host eggs used for rearing include rice moths, Angoumois grain moths, and oak silkworms. Precise methods are outlined for rearing the hosts and exposing their eggs to Trichogramma for parasitization. Guidelines are also provided for storing parasitized eggs and releasing the parasitoid wasps.
This presentation provides an overview of beekeeping (apiculture). It discusses the history and classification of honey bees, the main species of honey bees and the honey they produce. It describes traditional and modern methods of beekeeping, including hive components. The key products of beekeeping are honey, beeswax, royal jelly, bee venom, and propolis. Finally, it outlines some common pests and diseases that affect honeybees.
This document contain all of the relative information for apiculture which is also known as Beekeeping.
This document contain mostly related topics such as history, taxonomical classification, types of bees, production of honey and structure of hives.
Sericulture is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. India is the second largest producer of silk after China. There are five major types of silkworms reared - mulberry, tasar, oak tasar, eri, and muga. Mulberry silkworm feeds solely on mulberry leaves while others feed on different host plants. Sericulture involves various stages from silkworm egg production to cocoon harvesting. It is an important cottage industry providing livelihoods but also poses some health hazards to workers. Central Silk Board oversees the sericulture industry in India.
This document discusses beekeeping and honey bees in India. It provides classifications of honey bee species found in India, including the rock bee, Indian hive bee, little bee, European bee, and Dammer bee. It describes the characteristics of each species. The document also discusses traditional and modern methods of beekeeping, including typical hive components. It covers honey production processes and the chemical composition and uses of honey. In conclusion, it notes that modern beekeeping involves production of additional bee products beyond honey.
Chawki rearing of young silkworms is important for their healthy growth. It requires different nutritional and environmental conditions than late age rearing. The first three instars after hatching are called the chawki stage. During this stage, silkworms grow extremely fast and require highly nutritious mulberry leaves. Maintaining ideal rearing conditions like sufficient leaf supply, proper temperature and humidity is crucial for chawki worms to develop strong bodies. Any stress during chawki rearing can negatively impact cocoon quality and crop yield. Careful chawki rearing helps silkworms achieve significant increases in body weight, size and silk gland weight needed for cocoon production.
Varun das v s power point presentation on sericulturemohanansoumya60
Sericulture is the process of rearing silkworms for the production of silk. The most widely used silkworm is Bombyx mori. The silkworm lays thousands of eggs and the larvae feed on mulberry leaves. The silkworm spins approximately 1 mile of filament and encloses itself in a cocoon in 2-3 days. Sericulture is a cottage industry that provides employment and helps alleviate poverty in rural areas as it is a profitable activity with indigenous low-cost technology and regular returns.
The life cycle of a silk worm goes through four stages - egg, larva, pupa, and adult moth. Silk worms are caterpillars that hatch from eggs and feed on mulberry leaves, growing over 5 stages until ready to pupate. They then spin cocoons from silk to undergo metamorphosis, emerging 2-3 weeks later as adult moths to lay more eggs, repeating the cycle.
It describes everything about Sericulture (Silk Farming).
Types of Sericulture.
It's Historical Perspectives.
Global production of Silk.
How it can be done.What are the ways to do it.
Silkworm rearing - Take The Field 2014TakeTheField
Sequence of activities from the cycle is:
Egg incubation 13-14 days;
Growth of larvae 28-30 days;
Cocooned harvesting 10-11 days;
Cleaning and disinfection of premises 4-5 days.
Technical parameters enrolled in program improvement silkworms are:
Production of donuts: 40 kg / 1 box larvae (20 000 larvae)
Larval period: 26 days
Average weight of donut raw: 2.2 grams
Content silk: 24%
Length of fiber: 1350 m
We need: built space (covered) by at least 16 square meters and mulberry leaves. In this space we can grow about 100 g of eggs. All of these are intended to:
Offering new jobs for rural area population
Income source for unemployed and for us
The spread of tradition
Attracting the funds
The document summarizes the process of silk manufacturing from cultivating silkworm cocoons through producing silk yarn. It describes how silkworms are bred and fed mulberry leaves, which causes them to spin cocoons. The cocoons are then sorted, dried, and graded. Acceptable cocoons undergo filature operations where the silk filament is reeled from the cocoon, producing raw silk. The raw silk can then be further processed into yarns or fabrics.
The document provides information about various car brands from A to Z, including their country of origin, ownership, engine specs, performance stats like top speed and 0-60 time, and other key details. It covers mainstream brands like Acura, Cadillac, Dodge, Honda, Nissan and Toyota as well as luxury/exotic brands like Bugatti, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati and Porsche. The information is gathered from various websites and is presented alphabetically from A to Z with the goal of educating the reader about different automakers.
Sericulture in India involves the cultivation of mulberry plants as a food source for silkworms to produce silk. Major silk varieties include mulberry silk, tasar silk, oak tasar, eri, and muga silk. Mulberry silk comes from the domesticated Bombyx mori silkworm feeding solely on mulberry leaves. Mulberry is commercially grown using cuttings in nurseries before transplanting. Proper spacing, fertilization, irrigation, and pruning are required for healthy mulberry cultivation to support a thriving sericulture industry in India.
The document discusses the human excretory system, including the organs and their functions in removing waste from the body. It details the kidneys, skin, and lungs and their roles in excretion - with the kidneys filtering waste from blood into urine, the skin excreting water and traces of waste through sweat, and the lungs filtering out carbon dioxide. It also examines renal diseases like infections and kidney stones, as well as skin structure, functions, and diseases like dandruff and burns.
Growth and Economic Parameters of Eri silkworm Rearing Fed on the Different V...Dr. Pranabjyoti Das
The document summarizes a study on the growth and economic parameters of eri silkworm rearing using different varieties of castor leaves as a food source. The study was conducted in Bhergaon Sub-Division, Udalguri district of Assam, India. Four varieties of castor leaves were used - red powdery, red non-powdery, green powdery, and green non-powdery. The results showed that the red powdery variety led to the best growth parameters like highest larval weight and shortest larval duration, as well as the best economic parameters like highest cocoon yield. Therefore, the document recommends that eri silkworm rearers in the region focus on cultivating
Sanjoy Chaki is an experienced multimedia journalist from Bangladesh seeking part-time study or internship opportunities in the US. He has 18 years of experience reporting for television, print, and online media in Bangladesh and abroad. Some of his areas of coverage include climate change conferences, international events, and issues in over 18 countries. He holds a US Media Visa and is authorized to work for any employer in the US.
This is the Excretory System Lesson PowerPoint for the Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit comes with a bundled homework package, lesson notes, worksheets, games, and 13 part 8,500 slide interactive approach to PowerPoint.
Sericulture is the rearing of silk worms for the production of silk. Silk worms are reared to produce cocoons which are then used to make silk, a valuable textile product.
Small hive beetle (SHB) is a pest that was first identified in Florida in 1998 and has spread throughout the southern US. The adult beetle does not directly harm bees, but the larvae feed on honey, pollen, and brood, which can contaminate honey and cause the queen to stop laying. American foulbrood (AFB) is a deadly bacterial disease of bee larvae caused by spore-forming bacteria. Symptoms include sunken, discolored cappings and a foul odor. Treatment involves destroying infected hives completely due to the long-lived spores. Nosema is a common intestinal disease of adult bees similar to dysentery, with symptoms of slow spring buildup and weak crawling
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on commonsense practices and may include judicious use of pesticides. IPM has evolved from early use of physical and cultural controls by farmers to the modern approach of monitoring for pests, using non-chemical methods when possible and applying targeted pesticides as a last resort. The history and development of IPM is outlined, from ancient farming techniques to the modern strategies of physical, mechanical, cultural and biological controls that aim to control pests without eradicating entire populations.
The document summarizes interventional pain management techniques for treating chronic pain, including low back pain. It discusses procedures like medial branch blocks, radiofrequency ablation, epidural steroid injections, vertebroplasty, and spinal cord stimulation. It also notes that the author's experience with these techniques has found 50% pain relief in 50% of patients for durations ranging from 3 weeks to 14 months.
The document discusses various pests and diseases that affect honeybees, including Nosema, Varroa mites, tracheal mites, wax moths, small hive beetles, European foulbrood, and American foulbrood. It provides descriptions of the organisms, symptoms they cause, and potential treatment methods both chemical and natural/organic. A variety of products are also presented for preventing and treating different honeybee problems, such as essential oils, Apivar strips, Fumagilin, and Mite Away Quick Strips. Detection and monitoring techniques are explained for various pests like Varroa mites and Nosema spores.
Silkworms undergo four moltings as they develop from larvae to adult moths. They exclusively eat mulberry tree leaves. While silkworms were once wild, they are now only raised in captivity as people have domesticated them, causing the insects to lose their ability to fly and survive independently. Silkworms produce silk from which many textile products like clothes, sheets, and pajamas are made, making them an important source of silk without which these silk goods would not exist.
The silkworm is the larva of the domesticated silk moth Bombyx mori. It spins a cocoon which is later processed to yield silk fiber. According to legend, silk production began when a Chinese empress discovered silk filaments unwinding from a cocoon in her tea. The lifecycle of the silkworm progresses from egg to larva, to pupa inside a cocoon, and finally adult moth. Sericulture, or silk farming, is economically important as the silk industry processes cocoons to make silk thread.
This presentation talks about sericulture - the rearing of silk worms for silk production , life cycle of a silk moth , history of discovery of silk and major types of natural silk.
1111032743BR15103CR15Sericulture and Sericulture Industry in Indiasericultur...admissioncellHomesci
Sericulture is the cultivation of silkworms for the production of silk. It involves three main activities - production of quality silkworm seeds, rearing of silkworms to produce cocoons, and reeling of the cocoons to yield silk fiber. While silkworm rearing and cocoon production are agricultural activities, reeling of the cocoons into silk fiber is an industrial process. Sericulture is an important agro-based rural industry in India that provides livelihood to many and involves both on-farm and off-farm activities ranging from mulberry cultivation to silk fabric production.
1111032743BR15103CR15Sericulture and Sericulture Industry in Indiasericultur...Gurumurthy B R
Sericulture is the cultivation of silkworms for the production of raw silk. It involves three main activities - production of mulberry leaves as food for silkworms, rearing of silkworms to produce cocoons, and reeling of cocoons to yield silk filaments. Sericulture is an important agro-based cottage industry in India and several other Asian countries that provides livelihood to millions of people.
The document discusses the history and process of sericulture (silk production). It notes that sericulture originated in China, where silk production was a secret for over 2800 years. It describes the life cycle of the silkworm and different types of silk production including mulberry silk culture. Key steps in the sericulture process are outlined, from mulberry cultivation and silkworm rearing to cocoon production, marketing of cocoons, and silk reeling. China is currently the world's largest producer of silk. India is the second largest producer and the only country that produces all four main types of silk.
The document describes the life cycle of silk moths and silk production, from silk moths laying eggs and caterpillars eating mulberry leaves, to cocoons being spun and silk being reeled, dyed, and woven into fabrics. It mentions key stages like cocoons, reeling of silk, and the historic Silk Route that facilitated trade across civilizations in ancient times.
Sericulture: History,silk route & types of silkTintu Johnson
The document discusses the history and process of sericulture (silk farming). It notes that sericulture originated in China, where the empress Lei Zu discovered silk. It then describes the life cycle of the silkworm Bombyx mori, from egg to larva to cocoon stage. The process of extracting silk from the cocoons is also summarized, including boiling, unwinding filaments, and reeling strands together to produce raw silk.
Queen See Lang of China discovered silk production over 4000 years ago when a silkworm dropped into her tea. She had craftsmen produce silk handkerchiefs from silkworm cocoons. The Chinese began systematically rearing silkworms to produce silk, naming the practice "sericulture" after the queen. Silkworms are reared by feeding them mulberry leaves, which causes them to produce silk fibers and create cocoons. The cocoons are harvested and processed to produce silk. Proper conditions such as temperature and humidity must be maintained during silkworm rearing to prevent disease and maximize production.
The mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori, is an economically important insect domesticated for silk production. It was first cultivated in China around 3500 BC to produce silk. As a domesticated insect, it is completely dependent on humans for feeding and reproduction. The larvae feed exclusively on mulberry leaves, while the adult moths do not eat and focus on mating. Silk production remains an important industry in countries like China, India, and Italy, providing income to many families and communities through sericulture.
Notes on "SERICULTURE" for the school , UG and PG Students.PRANJAL SHARMA
Sericulture, the production of raw silk by means of raising caterpillars (larvae), particularly those of the domesticated silkworm (Bombyx mori). ... Care of the silkworm from the egg stage through completion of the cocoon. Production of mulberry trees that provide leaves upon which the worms feed.
SILK AND SILK CENTRES IN INDIA-converted.pdfIshanRoy23
Silk is a natural protein fiber , some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm reared in captivity (sericulture). The shimmering appearance of silk is due to the triangular prism-like structure of the silk fibre, which allows silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles, thus producing different colours.
Economic value of products of silkworm [autosaved]Jeba Preethi
The document discusses the economic value of silkworms, focusing on four main types: the mulberry silkworm, eri silkworm, tasar silkworm, and muga silkworm. It describes the life cycle of each silkworm, their host plants, and production of silk. The mulberry silkworm is the most important for commercial silk production. It provides two valuable products - silk fibers and gut, which are used in textiles, surgery, and fishing. Sericulture is an important practice for silk production worldwide.
1. The document summarizes the legend of how silk was discovered in China in 2640 BC by Empress Xi-Ling-Shi.
2. It then provides details on the various types of silkworms used for silk production like Bombyx mori and their life cycles.
3. The last part discusses the silk production process called sericulture and some common silkworm diseases.
Author : Sriman Krishna Balarama Das
Email : kbd@sscclab.com
Date Produced : February 12, 2015
Editor : Sriman Subhananda Hari Das
Serial no : 38 of 54
Silk is produced by silkworms through a process called sericulture. Silkworms, such as the domesticated Bombyx mori, spin silk cocoons. Sericulture has a long history in India and China, where it began over 5000 years ago and was originally kept secret. India is a major producer of silk and sericulture provides employment and economic growth through activities like mulberry cultivation, silk worm rearing, and silk production. There are four main types of silkworms - mulberry, eri, tasar, and muga - which produce different silks and are reared on various host plants. Sericulture remains an important industry in India.
This document discusses non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and focuses on sericulture, the process of silk production. It defines NTFPs as useful substances obtained from forests that do not require tree harvesting. Common NTFPs include seeds, berries, mushrooms, foliage and medicinal plants. The document then discusses the economic importance of NTFPs, providing examples like medicinal plants, game and apiculture. It notes NTFPs can be an important source of income. The document proceeds to describe sericulture, the rearing of silkworms for silk production. It details the life cycle of silkworms, from eggs to cocoon spinning. It explains how silk is produced from the cocoons
Silk is a natural protein fiber produced by silkworms. China historically had a global monopoly on silk production for over 3000 years. The process of silk production (sericulture) begins with silkworm eggs hatching and the caterpillars (larvae) spinning cocoons from liquid silk secreted from two glands. Several filaments are combined to produce raw silk. The main types of silk are mulberry silk, tussah silk, eri silk, and muga silk. Silk has properties including luster, strength, absorbency, and wrinkle resistance. It requires dry cleaning or gentle laundering and pressing.
This document summarizes the process of sericulture, or silk production. It discusses how silk production began in China thousands of years ago and later spread to other parts of Asia, Europe, Africa. It describes the lifecycle of silk worms and the various types of silk produced in different parts of India. It also notes some health hazards that can arise from handling silkworms and working long hours in silk production facilities.
Wool and silk are common animal fibres. Wool is obtained from sheep, goats, yaks, camels, llamas, and alpacas by shearing their thick coats. Silk is obtained from silk worms. The process of obtaining wool involves rearing and breeding sheep, shearing their fleece, washing and processing the fibers. Silk is obtained by rearing silkworms, which spin cocoons that are boiled to extract silk fibers. The fibers are then spun into yarn and woven into fabric.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
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3. INTRODUCTION
The word Sericulture originated
from two French words seris – silk
and culture – rearing.
It is the rearing of silk worm for the
of raw silk.
It is an agro – based cottage industry.
Bombyx mori is the widely used species of silk
worm and it is intensely studied.
It involves the raising of blood plants for
silkworm , rearing of silkworm of cocoon for
production of yarn , etc.
4. HISTORY
China is the birthplace of Sericulture.
The mystery of silkworm cocoons was accidentally
invented by the Chinese empress Lei zu (Lady Hsi –
Ling – Shih) , wife of the emperor Shi Huang Di.
When she was sitting under the shade of a Mulberry tree , a
cocoon covered insect fell into her cup of hot tea.
The queen tried to save the insect , but the hot tea killed it by
loosening the cocoon.
Instead she got a strong thread from the insect and this
admirable discovery earned her the name Goddess Of Silk
and Goddess Of Silkworm Rearing.
10. STAGES
SILK MOTH LAY EGGS.
EGGS HATCH & THE LAVAE FEED ON THE MULBERRY LEAVES.
WHEN THE SILKWORM ARE ABOUT 10,000 TIMES HEAVIER THAN THE WHEN THEY
HATCHED THEN THEY ARE READY TO SPIN A COCOON.
SILK IS PRODUCED INTO 2 GLANDS IN THE HEAD AND THEN FORCED OUT IN LIQUID FORM
THROUGH OPENINGS CALLED SPINNERETS.
SILK SODLIDIFIES WHEN IT COMES IN CONTACT WITH THE AIR.
SILKWORM SPINS APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE OF FILAMENT AND COMPLETELY ENCLOSES ITSELF
IN A COCOON IN ABOUT 2 OR 3 DAYS.
DUE TO QUALITY RESTRICTION THE AMOUNT OF RAW SILK IN EACH COCOON IS SMALL.
AS A RESULT, 5500 SILKWORMS ARE REQUIRED TO PRODUCED 1KG OF SILK.
SILK AT THE COCOON STAGE IS THE RAW SILK.
11. OPPORUNITIES
SERICULTURE PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN EMPLOYMENT
GENERATION AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION.
LARGE DEMAND AND POPULARITY OF HAND WOVEN SILKS
IN THE WEST.
AVAILABILITY OF INDIGENOUS TECHNOLOGY AT LOW COST.
SCOPE FOR ESTABLISHING THE LARGE PRODUCTION UNITS
AND ORGANISED UNITS.
REGULAR AND QUICK RETURNS.