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By Abhishek Mase
And
Ajay Laul
Introduction To Semiconductor
The property between insulator and conductor.
EX: p-n jun diode, transistors,etc.
Types Of Semiconductors
There are two types of semiconductors
1) Intrinsic Semiconductors
2) Extrinsic Semiconductors
Intrinsic Semiconductors
Ex: si,Ge etc
Extrinsic semiconductors
Ex: p-type and n-type
Doping Process
Doping process is a process of adding some impurities in
Intrinsic semiconductors.
Dopant
The impurity used in doping process is called as dopant.
There are two types of impurities
1) Donor Impurity : Arsenic,phosphorous,Antimony,etc.
2) Acceptor Impurity: Gallium,Aluminium,etc.
N-Type Semiconductors
It is a process of adding a small amount of
Pentavalent impurity(donor) impurity in pure
Semiconductor.
Pentavalent impurity such as arsenic added
In Intrinsic semiconductor to create four covalent
bond with
Fifth electron of arsenic is free on material.
In N-Type material majority carries electrons and
minority carries wholes are present.
P-Types Semiconductors
It is a process of adding small amount
Of trivalent impurity(acceptor) impurity
In pure semiconductor.
Boron create three covalent bond with
Nearest atom and one covalent bond
Is broken due to no electrons free in
Outermost cell.
In P-Type material majority carries electrons
and minority carries wholes are present
Semiconductors

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Semiconductors

  • 2. Introduction To Semiconductor The property between insulator and conductor. EX: p-n jun diode, transistors,etc.
  • 3. Types Of Semiconductors There are two types of semiconductors 1) Intrinsic Semiconductors 2) Extrinsic Semiconductors Intrinsic Semiconductors Ex: si,Ge etc Extrinsic semiconductors Ex: p-type and n-type
  • 4. Doping Process Doping process is a process of adding some impurities in Intrinsic semiconductors. Dopant The impurity used in doping process is called as dopant. There are two types of impurities 1) Donor Impurity : Arsenic,phosphorous,Antimony,etc. 2) Acceptor Impurity: Gallium,Aluminium,etc.
  • 5. N-Type Semiconductors It is a process of adding a small amount of Pentavalent impurity(donor) impurity in pure Semiconductor. Pentavalent impurity such as arsenic added In Intrinsic semiconductor to create four covalent bond with Fifth electron of arsenic is free on material. In N-Type material majority carries electrons and minority carries wholes are present.
  • 6. P-Types Semiconductors It is a process of adding small amount Of trivalent impurity(acceptor) impurity In pure semiconductor. Boron create three covalent bond with Nearest atom and one covalent bond Is broken due to no electrons free in Outermost cell. In P-Type material majority carries electrons and minority carries wholes are present