Introduction to semantic web. Includes its goal, features, why we need, semantic web related framework, RDF's, Advantages, Uniform resource locator, web ontology language, micro-formats.
The Semantic Web is an evolving development of the World Wide Web in which the word semantic stands for the meaning of. The semantic of something is the meaning of something. The Semantic Web or Web 2.0 or Web3.0 is a “Web of data” that enables machines to understand the semantics or meaning. Of information on the World Wide Web. It extends the network of hyperlinked human-readable web pages by inserting machine-readable metadata about pages and how they are related to each other. Enabling automated agents to access the Web more intelligently and perform tasks on behalf of users. The term was coined by Tim Beemers-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web and director of the World Wide Web Consortium. Which oversees the development of the proposal Semantic Web standards? He defines the Semantic Web as “a web of data that can be processed directly and
indirectly by machines.”
The Semantic Web is an evolving development of the World Wide Web in which the word semantic stands for the meaning of. The semantic of something is the meaning of something. The Semantic Web or Web 2.0 or Web3.0 is a “Web of data” that enables machines to understand the semantics or meaning. Of information on the World Wide Web. It extends the network of hyperlinked human-readable web pages by inserting machine-readable metadata about pages and how they are related to each other. Enabling automated agents to access the Web more intelligently and perform tasks on behalf of users. The term was coined by Tim Beemers-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web and director of the World Wide Web Consortium. Which oversees the development of the proposal Semantic Web standards? He defines the Semantic Web as “a web of data that can be processed directly and
indirectly by machines.”
This is a lecture note #1 for my class of Graduate School of Yonsei University, Korea.
It describes overview of the Semantic Web, its recommendations, and case studies.
This PPT contain details of Z39.50 and useful for Library Science students. This protocol used for information retrieval and in the end list of different types of protocols are given.
Library automation refers to the implementation of information and communications technologies (ICT) in the libraries and information centres for replacing manual library operations. The term automation is used for any process which is done through input and output operation. Library automation system includes maintenance of large bibliographical database. The status of library automation depends on Interaction between human and computer to accomplish various tasks of the library automation systems. In order to provide and also to enable the records in the database. The international standards for bibliographic description of library automation system uses sophisticated software tools and standard to index search and display information from the database created.
Vector space model or term vector model is an algebraic model for representing text documents as vectors of identifiers, such as, for example, index terms. It is used in information filtering, information retrieval, indexing and relevancy rankings. Its first use was in the SMART Information Retrieval System
The Changing Library Environment of Technical ServicesFe Angela Verzosa
Lecture presented by Fe Angela M. Verzosa at the MLISS National Conference on the theme "Competency Enhancement of Filipino Librarians and Information Professionals in the New Age of Information Technology" held at C&E Information and Research Centre, Quezon Avenue, Quezon City on 30 Sept 2010
Web of Data as a Solution for Interoperability. Case StudiesSabin Buraga
The paper draws several considerations regarding the use of Web of Data (Semantic Web) technologies – such as metadata vocabularies and ontological constructs – to increase the degree of interoperability within distributed systems. A number of case studies are presenting to express the knowledge in a
platform- and programming language-independent manner.
This is a lecture note #1 for my class of Graduate School of Yonsei University, Korea.
It describes overview of the Semantic Web, its recommendations, and case studies.
This PPT contain details of Z39.50 and useful for Library Science students. This protocol used for information retrieval and in the end list of different types of protocols are given.
Library automation refers to the implementation of information and communications technologies (ICT) in the libraries and information centres for replacing manual library operations. The term automation is used for any process which is done through input and output operation. Library automation system includes maintenance of large bibliographical database. The status of library automation depends on Interaction between human and computer to accomplish various tasks of the library automation systems. In order to provide and also to enable the records in the database. The international standards for bibliographic description of library automation system uses sophisticated software tools and standard to index search and display information from the database created.
Vector space model or term vector model is an algebraic model for representing text documents as vectors of identifiers, such as, for example, index terms. It is used in information filtering, information retrieval, indexing and relevancy rankings. Its first use was in the SMART Information Retrieval System
The Changing Library Environment of Technical ServicesFe Angela Verzosa
Lecture presented by Fe Angela M. Verzosa at the MLISS National Conference on the theme "Competency Enhancement of Filipino Librarians and Information Professionals in the New Age of Information Technology" held at C&E Information and Research Centre, Quezon Avenue, Quezon City on 30 Sept 2010
Web of Data as a Solution for Interoperability. Case StudiesSabin Buraga
The paper draws several considerations regarding the use of Web of Data (Semantic Web) technologies – such as metadata vocabularies and ontological constructs – to increase the degree of interoperability within distributed systems. A number of case studies are presenting to express the knowledge in a
platform- and programming language-independent manner.
Intelligent Expert systems can provide decisions for users for estimate from user preferences to find better destination from user profits. this present provides description of above system and suggest new approach for next researches.
Semantic - Based Querying Using Ontology in Relational Database of Library Ma...dannyijwest
The traditional Web stores huge amount of data in the form of Relational Databases (RDB) as it is good at
storing objects and relationships between them. Relational Databases are dynamic in nature which allows
bringing tables together helping user to search for related material across multiple tables. RDB are
scalable to expand as the data grows. The RDB uses a Structured Query Language called SQL to access
the databases for several data retrieval purposes. As the world is moving today from the Syntactic form to
Semantic form and the Web is also taking its new form of Semantic Web. The Structured Query of the RDB
on web can be a Semantic Query on Semantic Web.
Nelson Piedra , Janneth Chicaiza
and Jorge López, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Edmundo
Tovar, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,
and Oscar Martínez, Universitas
Miguel Hernández
Explore the advantages of using linked data with OERs.
Semantic Annotation: The Mainstay of Semantic WebEditor IJCATR
Given that semantic Web realization is based on the critical mass of metadata accessibility and the representation of data with formal
knowledge, it needs to generate metadata that is specific, easy to understand and well-defined. However, semantic annotation of the
web documents is the successful way to make the Semantic Web vision a reality. This paper introduces the Semantic Web and its
vision (stack layers) with regard to some concept definitions that helps the understanding of semantic annotation. Additionally, this
paper introduces the semantic annotation categories, tools, domains and models
Introduction, Examples, Advantages of web 2.0 and 3.0, features, tools, technological concepts, limitations, challenges of web 2.0 and 3.0 and comparison
Artificial neural network is the branch of artificial intelligence. Definition word by word with examples, short history of neural network, what is neuron, why neural network needed, human brain neural network, BRAIN vs ANN,
What is biometric system,
Introduction
History Of Biometrics
Why Biometric Is better then Others:
Biometric Traits
Verification vs Identification
Types Of Biometrics
The Future of Biometrics
Information about robotics, types of robotics, objectives, what is actuators, traditional vs robotics, technologies, interaction, social robots, applications of Robots, Advantages of robotics, disadvantages of robotics, difference between robotic system and other artificial intellegence technologies
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2. Web We Know
Target consumers: humans
web 2.0 mashups provide some improvement
Rules about the structure and visualization of information,
but not about its intended meaning
Intelligent agents can’t easily use the information
Granularity: document
One giant distributed file system of documents
One document can link to other documents
Integration & reuse: very limited
Cannot be easily automated
Web 2.0 mashups provide some improvement
3. Limitations of Current Web
Finding information
Data granularity
Resource identification
Aggregation & reuse
Data integration
Inference of new information
4. The Need For Smarter Web
The Semantic Web is an extension of the current web
in which information is given well-defined meaning,
better enabling computers and people to work in
cooperation.
The Semantic Web is a mesh of data that are
associated in such a way that they can easily be
processed by machines instead of human operators. It
can be conceived as an extended version of the existing
World Wide Web, and it represents an effective means
of data representation in the form of a globally linked
database.
5. Building Semantic Web
The Semantic Web is driven by the World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C). It builds on W3C's Resource
Description Framework (RDF), and is usually designed
with syntaxes that use Uniform Resource Identifiers
(URIs) to represent data. These syntaxes are known as
RDF syntaxes. The inclusion of data to RDF files
enables computer programs or Web spiders to search,
discover, collect, assess and process the data on the
Web.
6. Goals Of Semantic Web
The key goal of the Semantic Web is to trigger the
evolution of the existing Web to enable users to
search, discover, share and join information with less
effort.
The Semantic Web can be considered a vision for the
future in which data could be quickly interpreted by
machines, allowing them to carry out numerous
tedious tasks related to discovering, blending, and
taking action on the information available on the Web.
7. The Semantic Web
Target consumers: intelligent agents
Explicit specification of the intended meaning
information
Intelligent agents can make use the information
Granularity: resource/fact
One giant distributed database of facts about resources
One resource can be linked (related) to other resources
Integration & reuse: easier
Resources have unique identifiers
With explicit semantics transformation & integration can
be automated
8. Vision of Semantic Web
Data should be accessed using the general Web
architecture (e.g., URI-s, protocols, …)
Data should be related to one another just as
documents are already
Data to be shared and reused across
Data to be processed automatically
New relationships between pieces of data to be
inferred
10. Resource Description Framework
A simple data model for
Formally describing the semantics of information in a
machine accessible way
representing meta-data (data about data)
A set of representation syntaxes
XML (standard)
Building blocks
Resources (with unique identifiers)
Named relations between pairs of resources (or a
resource and a literal)
11. RDF’s Advantages
Simple but expressive data model
Global identifiers of all resources (URIs)
Reduces ambiguity
Easier incremental data integration
Can handle incomplete information.
Graph structure
Suitable for a large class of tasks
Data merging is easier
12. RDF Schema
RDFS provides means for:
Defining Classes and Properties
Defining hierarchies (of classes and properties)
RDFS differs from XML Schema (XSD)
Open World Assumption vs. Closed World
Assumption
RDFS is about describing resources, not about
validation
13. URI
Uniform Resource Identifier
A simple and extensible means for identifying a
resource
A URL is a type of URI
14. Web Ontology Language (OWL)
More expressive than RDFS
Identity equivalence/difference
same As, different From, equivalent Class/Property
More expressive class definitions
Class intersection, union, complement, disjointness
Cardinality restrictions
More expressive property definitions
Object/Data type properties
Transitive, functional, symmetric, inverse properties
Value restrictions
15. RDFa
RDFa provides a set of XHTML attributes that express
RDF data.
New standard for resource description and access
designed for the digital world
16. Microformats
Microformats are simple conventions for embedding
semantics in HTML.
These are designed first for humans and then for
machines.
No name spaces, no new tags
Built Upon existing standards like vCard, iCalender
etc.
17. HTML vCard represents people, companies, places,
organizations.
HTML iCalendar represents calendar events.
18. Summary
“I have a dream for a web in which computer become
capable of analyzing all the data on the web.”
Tim Berners Lee – 1999
Inventor of the Web
The Semantic Web is not a separate web but it is an
extension of the current web.
19. At present, the Semantic Web is increasingly used by small
and large business. Oracle, IBM, Adobe, Software AG,
or Yahoo! are only some of the large corporations that have
picked up this technology already and are selling tools as
well as complete business solutions.
The Semantic Web will provide an infrastructure that
enables not just web pages, but databases, services,
programs, sensors, personal devices, and even household
appliances to both consume and produce data on the web.
Software agents can use this information to search, filter
and prepare information in new and exciting ways to assist
the web user.