This document provides an overview of the scope of work for various roles in civil engineering, including planning engineering, site engineering, design engineering, and measurement works. It discusses the key responsibilities and tasks involved in infrastructure site engineering, building site engineering, and design engineering. The document also provides details on the Civil Engineering Standard Method of Measurement (CESMM), including its purpose and fundamental principles for preparation of bills of quantities, coding and numbering of items, and inclusion of method-related charges.
Construction Scheduling, Work Study and Work Measurement _ Unit 2 _ Construct...Shrikant Kate
Construction Scheduling, Work Study and Work Measurement _ Unit 2 _ Construction Management _ Final Year (BE) _ Department of Civil Engineering _ TAE _ SPPU _ by Shrikant R. Kate
Construction scheduling, work study and work measurement Construction scheduling.
Construction project scheduling – purpose, factors affecting scheduling, time as a control tool
Work Breakdown Structure, project work breakdown levels, line of balance technique
Repetitive project management Work study and work measurement
Definition, objectives, basic procedure of work study, symbols, activity charts, string diagrams, time and motion studies.
Construction Management in Developing Countries, Lecture 5, Project environment in developing countries, characteristics of project partners in Nepal, social, financial, legal and environmental issues in project environment in Nepal
Construction Project Management is an important subject to learn in Civil Engineering.
Significance • As construction involves various activities starting from the design and planning to project completion and quality check, there is a exorbitant need for Management of construction. • Construction Industry plays a crucial role in the economy and development of a nation.
4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
6. Stages of construction Briefing Designing Tendering Construction Commissioning
7. 1) Briefing Stage • This stage consists of framework required for the construction work to take a shape from the ideology of client and feasibility of Project which involves architects, engineers and project manager.
Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
For our first ICI (Introduction to Industry) and ITD (Introduction to Drawing), in a group of six, we were to carry out a research on quantity surveyors and give a presentation about what is their job about and what they do.
Construction Scheduling, Work Study and Work Measurement _ Unit 2 _ Construct...Shrikant Kate
Construction Scheduling, Work Study and Work Measurement _ Unit 2 _ Construction Management _ Final Year (BE) _ Department of Civil Engineering _ TAE _ SPPU _ by Shrikant R. Kate
Construction scheduling, work study and work measurement Construction scheduling.
Construction project scheduling – purpose, factors affecting scheduling, time as a control tool
Work Breakdown Structure, project work breakdown levels, line of balance technique
Repetitive project management Work study and work measurement
Definition, objectives, basic procedure of work study, symbols, activity charts, string diagrams, time and motion studies.
Construction Management in Developing Countries, Lecture 5, Project environment in developing countries, characteristics of project partners in Nepal, social, financial, legal and environmental issues in project environment in Nepal
Construction Project Management is an important subject to learn in Civil Engineering.
Significance • As construction involves various activities starting from the design and planning to project completion and quality check, there is a exorbitant need for Management of construction. • Construction Industry plays a crucial role in the economy and development of a nation.
4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
6. Stages of construction Briefing Designing Tendering Construction Commissioning
7. 1) Briefing Stage • This stage consists of framework required for the construction work to take a shape from the ideology of client and feasibility of Project which involves architects, engineers and project manager.
Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
For our first ICI (Introduction to Industry) and ITD (Introduction to Drawing), in a group of six, we were to carry out a research on quantity surveyors and give a presentation about what is their job about and what they do.
happy new year to all my friend from thetechface.com. i made this ppt to wish u and to realize you how special are you...see this and remain happy always...forward it if you like it thank you
Hafeez Contractor is known as one of the successful persona in the real estate industry in India. He is famous for his marvelous construction and building structures in India. Know about his personal and career life through this presentation.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
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Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
3. Scope of Planning engineeringScope of Planning engineering
worksworks
Planning engineers engage in the Planning ofPlanning engineers engage in the Planning of
structures temporary, cost estimating, planning andstructures temporary, cost estimating, planning and
scheduling, materials procurement, selection of Bestscheduling, materials procurement, selection of Best
& cost effective construction practice control.& cost effective construction practice control.
4. Scope of Infra Site engineeringScope of Infra Site engineering
worksworks Infra Site engineering is aInfra Site engineering is a professional engineeringprofessional engineering
discipline that deals with the construction ofdiscipline that deals with the construction of publicpublic
andand private sectorprivate sector works such asworks such as bridgesbridges,, roadsroads,,
damsdams..
Infra Site engineers work closely with surveyorsInfra Site engineers work closely with surveyors
and specialized civil engineers to fit and serveand specialized civil engineers to fit and serve
fixed projects within their given site, communityfixed projects within their given site, community
and terrain by designing grading, drainage,and terrain by designing grading, drainage,
pavementpavement, water supply, sewer service, electric, water supply, sewer service, electric
and communications supply and land (realand communications supply and land (real
property) divisions.property) divisions.
5. Building Site Engineering WorksBuilding Site Engineering Works
Structure, Electrical, Plumbing,Structure, Electrical, Plumbing,
Architecture, Land Scapping, FireArchitecture, Land Scapping, Fire
Fighting, InteriorFighting, Interior
7. Measurement for Civil
Engineering Works
The civil works measurement referred to a document called 'CivilThe civil works measurement referred to a document called 'Civil
Engineering Standard Method of Measurement '(CESMM).Engineering Standard Method of Measurement '(CESMM).
Before this document is produced, the party who responsible for theBefore this document is produced, the party who responsible for the
working measurement refers to the method adopted in the Unitedworking measurement refers to the method adopted in the United
Kingdom namedKingdom named ‘CESMM 2nd Edition or 3rd Edition’.
There are a large part of the measurement refer to methods used inThere are a large part of the measurement refer to methods used in
building works or more unfortunate, they use their ownbuilding works or more unfortunate, they use their own
measurement system. This led to inconsistencies in measurementmeasurement system. This led to inconsistencies in measurement
procedures. As a result, contractors have difficulty to appreciateprocedures. As a result, contractors have difficulty to appreciate
the tender.the tender.
The actual measurement work must take into account the level ofThe actual measurement work must take into account the level of
complexity of work undertaken. Work measurement for any onecomplexity of work undertaken. Work measurement for any one
item of work is also closely related to the methodology anditem of work is also closely related to the methodology and
construction activitiesconstruction activities
8. Contract Documentation for Civil
Engineering
1.1. Conditions of contractConditions of contract ––a written agreement intended toa written agreement intended to
be enforceable by law to bind the appointed contractor withbe enforceable by law to bind the appointed contractor with
the employer based on an agreed conditions.the employer based on an agreed conditions.
2.2. Contract DrawingsContract Drawings –– technical / detailed constructiontechnical / detailed construction
drawings for measurement / costing by QS / engineers –drawings for measurement / costing by QS / engineers –
prepared by architect / engineers.prepared by architect / engineers.
3.3. Specification / PreamblesSpecification / Preambles -- A concise description ofA concise description of
materials and workmanship, standard or quality ofmaterials and workmanship, standard or quality of
workmanship. It must convey the architect and engineer’sworkmanship. It must convey the architect and engineer’s
requirements.requirements.
4.4. Bill of QuantitiesBill of Quantities –– prepared by Quantity Surveyor basedprepared by Quantity Surveyor based
on measurement from the construction drawings / buildingon measurement from the construction drawings / building
plans This document were itemized all the quantities for eachplans This document were itemized all the quantities for each
categories of works applied in constructing the buildings. E.g.categories of works applied in constructing the buildings. E.g.
building works, mechanical, electrical works, civil, structuralbuilding works, mechanical, electrical works, civil, structural
works, infrastructure works, etc. The contractor willworks, infrastructure works, etc. The contractor will
priced /estimate all the works associated in completing thepriced /estimate all the works associated in completing the
buildings during pre-construction stage.buildings during pre-construction stage.
9. Reasons for Bills of QuantitiesReasons for Bills of Quantities
All tendering contractors base their prices on the sameAll tendering contractors base their prices on the same
information & therefore tenders are strictly comparableinformation & therefore tenders are strictly comparable
(even if an error exists in the Bill)(even if an error exists in the Bill)
Contractors are saved the costly exercise of each having toContractors are saved the costly exercise of each having to
take off quantities for themselves.take off quantities for themselves.
Bills provide a fair basis for valuing variations andBills provide a fair basis for valuing variations and
adjustments for the final account.adjustments for the final account.
Bills may provide a convenient basis for valuation ofBills may provide a convenient basis for valuation of
certificated stage payments during the contract, before thecertificated stage payments during the contract, before the
accurate re-measurement figures are available.accurate re-measurement figures are available.
Bills provide an approximate checklist for the contractor toBills provide an approximate checklist for the contractor to
order materials and other resources.order materials and other resources.
Bills can provide data for cost analysis for use in costBills can provide data for cost analysis for use in cost
planning of future projects.planning of future projects.
10. Scope of measurement basedScope of measurement based
on CESMMon CESMM
Various civil engineering works includingVarious civil engineering works including
roads, railway, bridges, artificial channels,roads, railway, bridges, artificial channels,
canals and drainage, shipyard, ports, bases,canals and drainage, shipyard, ports, bases,
embankments, structure-breaking waves andembankments, structure-breaking waves and
drainage work.drainage work.
Apart from that it also includes projects suchApart from that it also includes projects such
as structural engineering among others, metalas structural engineering among others, metal
work, reinforced concrete work, stone work,work, reinforced concrete work, stone work,
wood work and brick workwood work and brick work
11. Procedures and Practices ofProcedures and Practices of
CESMMCESMM
Include the scope of most project management such as:Include the scope of most project management such as:
selection types of contracts,selection types of contracts,
documentation,documentation,
preparation of drawings,preparation of drawings,
specifications,specifications,
project information,project information,
contract terms and list of quantities,contract terms and list of quantities,
preparation of list of material requirements / quantities,preparation of list of material requirements / quantities,
Method statement - detailed list of detailed constructionMethod statement - detailed list of detailed construction
work with short explanation with quantity measured bywork with short explanation with quantity measured by
CESMMCESMM
Explanation on the scope of work that will be implementedExplanation on the scope of work that will be implemented
by the contractor and then be the basis for pricing theby the contractor and then be the basis for pricing the
tender.tender.
12. Purpose of CESMMPurpose of CESMM
The main purpose of the measurementThe main purpose of the measurement
based on CESMM is forbased on CESMM is for coordinating andcoordinating and
planning of the quantity list, to list theplanning of the quantity list, to list the
details of work to ensure consistencydetails of work to ensure consistency
and systematic and to state the newand systematic and to state the new
techniques of construction clearly.techniques of construction clearly.
13. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMMFUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMM
CESMM; Section 1CESMM; Section 1
DefinitionsDefinitions
A number of definitions are contained.A number of definitions are contained.
Referring to words / expression that will beReferring to words / expression that will be
defined in the CESMM and preparation of bill ofdefined in the CESMM and preparation of bill of
Quantities.Quantities.
Words and expression defined in the CESMMWords and expression defined in the CESMM
shall have the same meaning when defining theshall have the same meaning when defining the
words / expression in the Conditions of Contractwords / expression in the Conditions of Contract
and the Specificationsand the Specifications
Please refer toPlease refer to CESMM-Section 1: definitionsCESMM-Section 1: definitions..
14. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMMFUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMM
CESMM; Section 2CESMM; Section 2
General PrinciplesGeneral Principles
In this section , it clarify the following:In this section , it clarify the following:
The application and extent of CESMMThe application and extent of CESMM
Objective of CESMMObjective of CESMM
Objectives of the Bill of QuantitiesObjectives of the Bill of Quantities
Malaysian Standard Method ofMalaysian Standard Method of
Measurement for Civil Engineering WorksMeasurement for Civil Engineering Works
(CESMM) to be used in conjunction with the(CESMM) to be used in conjunction with the
conditions of contract for Civil Engineeringconditions of contract for Civil Engineering
works.works.
Refer to CESMM-SECTION 2Refer to CESMM-SECTION 2
15. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMMFUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMM
CESMM; Section 3CESMM; Section 3
Application of the Work ClassificationApplication of the Work Classification
Work classification divides work intoWork classification divides work into 1818 mainmain
classes; Class A- Class Rclasses; Class A- Class R
Each class comprises up toEach class comprises up to 3 division3 division which classifywhich classify
work at successive level of detail.work at successive level of detail.
First divisionFirst division
Second divisionSecond division
Third divisionThird division
Each division comprises a list of up toEach division comprises a list of up to 8 descriptive8 descriptive
features of work.features of work.
Each item description shall identify the componentEach item description shall identify the component
of work covered with respect to one feature fromof work covered with respect to one feature from
each division of the relevant class.each division of the relevant class.
16. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMMFUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMM
CESMM; Section 4CESMM; Section 4
Coding & Numbering of ItemsCoding & Numbering of Items
Each item in the work classification has been placed withEach item in the work classification has been placed with
the code and numbering system thatthe code and numbering system that alphabeticallyalphabetically andand notnot
more than three digitsmore than three digits..
The letter corresponds to the class in the workThe letter corresponds to the class in the work
classification in which the items occurs and the digits giveclassification in which the items occurs and the digits give
the position of the item in the first, second and thirdthe position of the item in the first, second and third
divisions of the class.divisions of the class.
E.g. CodeE.g. Code F.3.1.0F.3.1.0 identifies an item asidentifies an item as
Class F concrete worksClass F concrete works
11stst
Division 3 precast concreteDivision 3 precast concrete
22ndnd
Division 1 beamsDivision 1 beams
33rdrd
Divison 0Divison 0
DescriptionDescription: F.3.1.0 - Precast concrete, in beams: F.3.1.0 - Precast concrete, in beams
17. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMMFUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMM
CESMM; Section 4CESMM; Section 4
Coding & Numbering of ItemsCoding & Numbering of Items
ReasonsReasons::
It gives an advantage to the tendered contractors dueIt gives an advantage to the tendered contractors due
to bills that have code.to bills that have code.
Quantity surveyor feels that they are assisted by theQuantity surveyor feels that they are assisted by the
code and numbering system and can be used as a briefcode and numbering system and can be used as a brief
reference to the file system and data costs.reference to the file system and data costs.
Each class work contains a set of measurements,Each class work contains a set of measurements,
definitions, coverage, additional rules of measurementdefinitions, coverage, additional rules of measurement
that expands and clarify all information and evidence.that expands and clarify all information and evidence.
Every classification of work explains every units for eachEvery classification of work explains every units for each
item of work, within the total allocation and numberingitem of work, within the total allocation and numbering
system for each item, the items in units of meters long, insystem for each item, the items in units of meters long, in
units of square meters of area (hectares for cleaning site),units of square meters of area (hectares for cleaning site),
unit volume and weight and metric units.unit volume and weight and metric units.
18. CESMM; SECTION 4CESMM; SECTION 4
(Code & Numbering of Items)(Code & Numbering of Items)
Applications for Bridge WorkApplications for Bridge Work
19. CESMM; SECTION 4CESMM; SECTION 4
(Code & Numbering of Items)(Code & Numbering of Items)
Applications for Road worksApplications for Road works
20. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMMFUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMM
CESMM; Section 5CESMM; Section 5
Preparations of the Bill of QuantitiesPreparations of the Bill of Quantities
The preparation of BQ shall be started priorThe preparation of BQ shall be started prior
to the completion of measurement works.to the completion of measurement works.
Section of the bill of Quantities:Section of the bill of Quantities:
PreamblePreamble
Work items – division of the BQ into parts.Work items – division of the BQ into parts.
Day work scheduleDay work schedule
Grand summary / tender summaryGrand summary / tender summary
22. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMMFUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMM
CESMM; Section 6CESMM; Section 6
Completion, Pricing and Use of the BQCompletion, Pricing and Use of the BQ
Rates and prices shall be inserted in theRates and prices shall be inserted in the
rate column inrate column in Ringgit MalaysiaRinggit Malaysia withwith SenSen
inserted as decimal fractions of oneinserted as decimal fractions of one
Ringgit.Ringgit.
Each part of the BQ shall be totaledEach part of the BQ shall be totaled
and the total carried to the Grandand the total carried to the Grand
SummarySummary
23. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMMFUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CESMM
CESMM; Section 7CESMM; Section 7
Method-Related ChargesMethod-Related Charges
Meaning: the sum for an item inserted in the BQ by aMeaning: the sum for an item inserted in the BQ by a
tenderer.tenderer.
Two types:Two types:
Time-related chargesTime-related charges – a method-related charge for– a method-related charge for
work, the cost of which is to be considered aswork, the cost of which is to be considered as
proportional to the length of time taken to execute theproportional to the length of time taken to execute the
workwork
Fixed charge-Fixed charge- a method-related charge which is not aa method-related charge which is not a
time related charge.time related charge.
A tenderer may insert in the BQ the method related chargesA tenderer may insert in the BQ the method related charges
as he may decide to cover items of works relating to hisas he may decide to cover items of works relating to his
intended method of executing the works, the cost of whichintended method of executing the works, the cost of which
are not to be considered as proportional to the quantities ofare not to be considered as proportional to the quantities of
the other items and for which he has not allowed in the ratesthe other items and for which he has not allowed in the rates
and prices for the other items.and prices for the other items.
24. Planning, Scheduling and Management form the basis for any construction activity. ThoughPlanning, Scheduling and Management form the basis for any construction activity. Though
discussiondiscussion
here is about construction, the same principles hold good for any organisation.here is about construction, the same principles hold good for any organisation.
PlanningPlanning
Planning is the decision-making process about What, Where, Who and How (WWWH) to start aPlanning is the decision-making process about What, Where, Who and How (WWWH) to start a
project.project.
What:What:
An individual or a group of enterprising people plan to start a project. They form a groupAn individual or a group of enterprising people plan to start a project. They form a group
of high level managers. They identify goals, frame the objective and identify opportunities. Theof high level managers. They identify goals, frame the objective and identify opportunities. The
planningplanning
done by them may be called as strategic planning.done by them may be called as strategic planning.
Where:Where:
The strategic planners decide the lime and the place of starting the organisation.The strategic planners decide the lime and the place of starting the organisation.
Who:Who:
The strategic planners identify the middle level managers and operational level plannersThe strategic planners identify the middle level managers and operational level planners
to carry out the task. The middle level management deals with financial management andto carry out the task. The middle level management deals with financial management and
coordinatescoordinates
with operational planners and strategic planners.with operational planners and strategic planners.
How:How:
The operational planners have to work at minute details of the work assigned, find theThe operational planners have to work at minute details of the work assigned, find the
requirement of machinery and work force and plan day to day activities. They should be readyrequirement of machinery and work force and plan day to day activities. They should be ready
withwith
alternative plans, if uncertainity creeps in at any stage.alternative plans, if uncertainity creeps in at any stage.
PLANNING ENGINEERPLANNING ENGINEER