Science involves the systematic study of the physical world through observation and experimentation. It aims to generate theories and laws to explain natural phenomena in a logical manner that can be tested and verified. The scientific method involves making hypotheses based on observations, experimenting to test hypotheses, and either supporting or rejecting the hypotheses based on the results. If supported, hypotheses may become incorporated into broader scientific theories. Experimentation is important to establish causal relationships, and the scientific process helps minimize bias through transparency, peer review, and independent verification of results.