The document discusses school culture and climate. It defines school culture as the shared attitudes, values, beliefs, expectations, and relationships within a school. These norms impact how the school operates and are shaped by daily interactions between administrators, teachers, students, staff, and the community. School climate refers to how these underlying norms are communicated and experienced through behaviors and interactions, primarily focusing on students. The document emphasizes that school culture has a significant impact on student learning and behavior, school achievement, and school reform efforts.