The document discusses the characteristics of an effective learning environment in schools. It states that schools should provide a rich learning environment that is open, respectful, caring, and safe for students. This optimal environment promotes student wellbeing and reflects a positive school culture. Schools develop this environment by ensuring individual differences are acknowledged, decision-making includes students, consistent rules are collaboratively developed and enforced, and pastoral care and staff wellbeing are supported. The document also lists 10 characteristics of a highly effective learning environment, including valuing questions over answers, ideas coming from diverse sources, using varied learning models, and connecting classroom learning to the community.