Stylish Academic Writing (SAW) is a rather new concept but gaining its popularity since Helen Sword published her book at Harvard University in 2012. This presentation exploits some of the key principles of the book as well as looks at online concordancers (JTW, based on BNC of English language) designed to help you craft academic sentences.
Outline on OutliningHeaderKepa M’OrganizedInformative Speech.docxvannagoforth
Outline on Outlining
Header
Kepa M’Organized
Informative Speech
SPCH 1321
Core Elements
Element
Completion
Topic
Outlining
Intended Audience
Undergraduate college students in a study skills development seminar.
Specific Purpose
My purpose is to inform undergraduate college students at Brookhaven College about the uses of outlining.
Outline
Introduction: Start with “I;” add four more “I’s” and you have “V;” two “V’s” and you have “X.” What in the world does all this mean? Well, had I gone on much longer you would have decided I suffering from heat stroke or I was talking about Roman numerals. Roman numerals aren’t used much in everyday life—except to designate the Super Bowl currently being played. Some of us are familiar with Roman numerals because we learned to outline using what’s called the Harvard Style of outlining. There are other forms of outlines, thankfully, because the experience of the learning the Harvard Style outline may have proved so tedious that some of us forgot it as quickly as we learned it. In general, an outline is a document that divides a subject into major topic and subtopics and provides an easily recognizable pattern to see the relationships and hierarchy of the topics. Outlining can be a helpful way to organize your complex thoughts into manageable form. Today we will look at three uses of outlining: first—preparing a speech; second—organizing a project; third—studying a textbook.
I. Speech Outlines
A. Jo Sprague and Douglas Stuart, The Speaker’s Handbook, “The speech outline is an indispensable tool of speech organization.” (Sprague and Stuart)
1. Reasons
2. Enables organization
3. Insures coherent development of your speech
B. Practical suggestions
1. Create a full-sentence outline
2. Make notes in abbreviated form for a speaking outline.
C. Extemporaneous speaking—speaking from an outline
II. Creating a checklists
A. The Checklist Manifesto,
1. Atul Gawande, surgeon, tasked by the World Health Organization to reduce post-operative infection around the world.
2. Focus: preventable errors
a. Exponential increase in know-how has created a problem that people are making basic mistakes.
b. People cannot always follow through on routine tasks and investigate new problems.
c. Investigated other complex activities like flying and large building construction and discovered the prevalence of checklists--list that divide complex tasks into grouped and sequences subtasks. (Gawande)
3. Outlining is incredibly helpful way to think through the complexity of a problem and create a checklist
B. Scenario
1. Kim
a. engineering student
b. senior design project: create a product to install in vehicles that automatically rolls up the windows when:
i. it's raining,
ii. night falls,
iii. crack the windows when the interior temperature is above 100 degrees.
c. Use an outline software program
i. OneNote
ii. OmniOutliner
d. Delineates the various areas
i. safety,
ii. logistics,
iii. efficiency and
iv. city codes
Kim ...
Outline on OutliningHeaderKepa M’OrganizedInformative Speech.docxaman341480
Outline on Outlining
Header
Kepa M’Organized
Informative Speech
SPCH 1321
Core Elements
Element
Completion
Topic
Outlining
Intended Audience
Undergraduate college students in a study skills development seminar.
Specific Purpose
My purpose is to inform undergraduate college students at Brookhaven College about the uses of outlining.
Outline
Introduction: Start with “I;” add four more “I’s” and you have “V;” two “V’s” and you have “X.” What in the world does all this mean? Well, had I gone on much longer you would have decided I suffering from heat stroke or I was talking about Roman numerals. Roman numerals aren’t used much in everyday life—except to designate the Super Bowl currently being played. Some of us are familiar with Roman numerals because we learned to outline using what’s called the Harvard Style of outlining. There are other forms of outlines, thankfully, because the experience of the learning the Harvard Style outline may have proved so tedious that some of us forgot it as quickly as we learned it. In general, an outline is a document that divides a subject into major topic and subtopics and provides an easily recognizable pattern to see the relationships and hierarchy of the topics. Outlining can be a helpful way to organize your complex thoughts into manageable form. Today we will look at three uses of outlining: first—preparing a speech; second—organizing a project; third—studying a textbook.
I. Speech Outlines
A. Jo Sprague and Douglas Stuart, The Speaker’s Handbook, “The speech outline is an indispensable tool of speech organization.” (Sprague and Stuart)
1. Reasons
2. Enables organization
3. Insures coherent development of your speech
B. Practical suggestions
1. Create a full-sentence outline
2. Make notes in abbreviated form for a speaking outline.
C. Extemporaneous speaking—speaking from an outline
II. Creating a checklists
A. The Checklist Manifesto,
1. Atul Gawande, surgeon, tasked by the World Health Organization to reduce post-operative infection around the world.
2. Focus: preventable errors
a. Exponential increase in know-how has created a problem that people are making basic mistakes.
b. People cannot always follow through on routine tasks and investigate new problems.
c. Investigated other complex activities like flying and large building construction and discovered the prevalence of checklists--list that divide complex tasks into grouped and sequences subtasks. (Gawande)
3. Outlining is incredibly helpful way to think through the complexity of a problem and create a checklist
B. Scenario
1. Kim
a. engineering student
b. senior design project: create a product to install in vehicles that automatically rolls up the windows when:
i. it's raining,
ii. night falls,
iii. crack the windows when the interior temperature is above 100 degrees.
c. Use an outline software program
i. OneNote
ii. OmniOutliner
d. Delineates the various areas
i. safety,
ii. logistics,
iii. efficiency and
iv. city codes
Kim.
This booklet aims to provide
resources to tutors who
work with Indigenous
students at Charles Darwin
University. It is intended to
provide you with
information and exercises to
assist you to scaffold
students to be successful in
their university studies. We
focus on writing academic
essays, because this is a skill
student’s need in most
university courses, and is a
skill that can be transferred
to assessments in other
units.
Outline on OutliningHeaderKepa M’OrganizedInformative Speech.docxvannagoforth
Outline on Outlining
Header
Kepa M’Organized
Informative Speech
SPCH 1321
Core Elements
Element
Completion
Topic
Outlining
Intended Audience
Undergraduate college students in a study skills development seminar.
Specific Purpose
My purpose is to inform undergraduate college students at Brookhaven College about the uses of outlining.
Outline
Introduction: Start with “I;” add four more “I’s” and you have “V;” two “V’s” and you have “X.” What in the world does all this mean? Well, had I gone on much longer you would have decided I suffering from heat stroke or I was talking about Roman numerals. Roman numerals aren’t used much in everyday life—except to designate the Super Bowl currently being played. Some of us are familiar with Roman numerals because we learned to outline using what’s called the Harvard Style of outlining. There are other forms of outlines, thankfully, because the experience of the learning the Harvard Style outline may have proved so tedious that some of us forgot it as quickly as we learned it. In general, an outline is a document that divides a subject into major topic and subtopics and provides an easily recognizable pattern to see the relationships and hierarchy of the topics. Outlining can be a helpful way to organize your complex thoughts into manageable form. Today we will look at three uses of outlining: first—preparing a speech; second—organizing a project; third—studying a textbook.
I. Speech Outlines
A. Jo Sprague and Douglas Stuart, The Speaker’s Handbook, “The speech outline is an indispensable tool of speech organization.” (Sprague and Stuart)
1. Reasons
2. Enables organization
3. Insures coherent development of your speech
B. Practical suggestions
1. Create a full-sentence outline
2. Make notes in abbreviated form for a speaking outline.
C. Extemporaneous speaking—speaking from an outline
II. Creating a checklists
A. The Checklist Manifesto,
1. Atul Gawande, surgeon, tasked by the World Health Organization to reduce post-operative infection around the world.
2. Focus: preventable errors
a. Exponential increase in know-how has created a problem that people are making basic mistakes.
b. People cannot always follow through on routine tasks and investigate new problems.
c. Investigated other complex activities like flying and large building construction and discovered the prevalence of checklists--list that divide complex tasks into grouped and sequences subtasks. (Gawande)
3. Outlining is incredibly helpful way to think through the complexity of a problem and create a checklist
B. Scenario
1. Kim
a. engineering student
b. senior design project: create a product to install in vehicles that automatically rolls up the windows when:
i. it's raining,
ii. night falls,
iii. crack the windows when the interior temperature is above 100 degrees.
c. Use an outline software program
i. OneNote
ii. OmniOutliner
d. Delineates the various areas
i. safety,
ii. logistics,
iii. efficiency and
iv. city codes
Kim ...
Outline on OutliningHeaderKepa M’OrganizedInformative Speech.docxaman341480
Outline on Outlining
Header
Kepa M’Organized
Informative Speech
SPCH 1321
Core Elements
Element
Completion
Topic
Outlining
Intended Audience
Undergraduate college students in a study skills development seminar.
Specific Purpose
My purpose is to inform undergraduate college students at Brookhaven College about the uses of outlining.
Outline
Introduction: Start with “I;” add four more “I’s” and you have “V;” two “V’s” and you have “X.” What in the world does all this mean? Well, had I gone on much longer you would have decided I suffering from heat stroke or I was talking about Roman numerals. Roman numerals aren’t used much in everyday life—except to designate the Super Bowl currently being played. Some of us are familiar with Roman numerals because we learned to outline using what’s called the Harvard Style of outlining. There are other forms of outlines, thankfully, because the experience of the learning the Harvard Style outline may have proved so tedious that some of us forgot it as quickly as we learned it. In general, an outline is a document that divides a subject into major topic and subtopics and provides an easily recognizable pattern to see the relationships and hierarchy of the topics. Outlining can be a helpful way to organize your complex thoughts into manageable form. Today we will look at three uses of outlining: first—preparing a speech; second—organizing a project; third—studying a textbook.
I. Speech Outlines
A. Jo Sprague and Douglas Stuart, The Speaker’s Handbook, “The speech outline is an indispensable tool of speech organization.” (Sprague and Stuart)
1. Reasons
2. Enables organization
3. Insures coherent development of your speech
B. Practical suggestions
1. Create a full-sentence outline
2. Make notes in abbreviated form for a speaking outline.
C. Extemporaneous speaking—speaking from an outline
II. Creating a checklists
A. The Checklist Manifesto,
1. Atul Gawande, surgeon, tasked by the World Health Organization to reduce post-operative infection around the world.
2. Focus: preventable errors
a. Exponential increase in know-how has created a problem that people are making basic mistakes.
b. People cannot always follow through on routine tasks and investigate new problems.
c. Investigated other complex activities like flying and large building construction and discovered the prevalence of checklists--list that divide complex tasks into grouped and sequences subtasks. (Gawande)
3. Outlining is incredibly helpful way to think through the complexity of a problem and create a checklist
B. Scenario
1. Kim
a. engineering student
b. senior design project: create a product to install in vehicles that automatically rolls up the windows when:
i. it's raining,
ii. night falls,
iii. crack the windows when the interior temperature is above 100 degrees.
c. Use an outline software program
i. OneNote
ii. OmniOutliner
d. Delineates the various areas
i. safety,
ii. logistics,
iii. efficiency and
iv. city codes
Kim.
This booklet aims to provide
resources to tutors who
work with Indigenous
students at Charles Darwin
University. It is intended to
provide you with
information and exercises to
assist you to scaffold
students to be successful in
their university studies. We
focus on writing academic
essays, because this is a skill
student’s need in most
university courses, and is a
skill that can be transferred
to assessments in other
units.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. Stylish Academic Writing:
Crafting Sentences
Tatiana Kuzmina
● PhD in chemistry, 1976
● Diploma in ELT, 1998
● CPE, 2000
● CE Speaking Examiner, 2002 -
now
● Associate Professor, 2005
● BI/SE HSE, 2008-2014
2012
2. Some ELT Books:
● FCE, 2003, CenterCom
● YLE, 2010. Britannia
● EFA, 2014, CUP&British Council
3. Session outline
1. Trends in AW: 2004 - now; implications
2. SAW by Helen Sword
i. ‘Things To Try’ for ‘smarter sentences’
ii. Practising Writers Diet test
3. Short piece of writing about writing with brief presentation
1. JTW concordancer and crafting some combinations
2. Practising JTW on your own
3. AWC_Wiki_page online exercises on academic
style/topic sentences
4. About Google Trends
● Link to Google Trends -
http://www.google.com/trends/
● What numbers mean in Graphs -
https://support.google.com/trends/answer/43
55164?hl=en&rd=1
Numbers on the graph
The numbers on the graph reflect how many searches have been done for a particular term, relative to the total number of
searches done on Google over time. They don't represent absolute search volume numbers, because the data is
normalized and presented on a scale from 0-100. Each point on the graph is divided by the highest point and multiplied by
100. When we don't have enough data, 0 is shown.
6. Trends in AW: 2004 - now; “Academic…”
Most popular
search items:
● Research
Article
● AW (26-40)
7. Trends in AW: 2004 - now; “........Writing”
Most popular search
items:
● Research
Writing
● AW/ScienceW
● IELTS Writing
steadily
growing
8. Trends in AW: 2004 - now; “I,we,it,he,you…”
❖ Most popular
search items:
● I…..
● You….
● We….
● He...None
❖ Personal
pronouns in
search items
came up only
recently...
9. SAW by Helen Sword, Harvard University Press, 2012
Watch
a YouTube
video (10 min
out of 26)
10. H.Sword...p 48; ‘...a carefully crafted sentence...readers
can identify “who’s kicking whom’
Bridge over rough terrain Comfortable rocking chair
11. H.Sword...p 49; ‘Key principles of smart sentencing...’
1. Employ plenty of concrete and vivid
verbs while discussing abstract
concepts
1. Keep nouns and verbs close together
1. Avoid extraneous words and phrases
12. ‘Things To Try’ for ‘smarter sentences’
● Diagnose your ‘verbal fitness level’ in a playful way by doing
test on www.writersdiet.com (up to 1000 words) and see if
it’s “flabby or fit”.
● Analyse your ‘WritersDiet Tests’ results. If they reveal:
o ‘Adj/Adv’ weakness - cut down on them
o ‘This, That, It..’ weakness - cut down on them
● Use ‘There’ sparingly…..
● Replace a few be verbs with active, unusual verbs (sway,
masquerade instead of predictable shows…)
13. ‘Things To Try’ for ‘smarter sentences’
● Simplify nominalizations by making sure:
o that at least 1 sts per Ph has a concrete noun followed by
an active Verb
o Cut down on prepositional phrases (if they string long sts of
N-phrases)
o Use examples to explain abstract concepts
● Measure the distance between Nouns and their accompanying
Verbs. When the distance is more than 12 words, rewrite the
sts…
Online Test - http://www.writersdiet.com/WT.php
14. A Comparative Evaluation of Alternative Blended Learning Models Used for Teaching Academic English
(EAP/ESAP) to Students of Computer Sciences, Tatiana Kuzmina, Tatiana Golechkova, SAP, v3, 2012
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B712foXVwKGKYlpvYnV2NU9GSFk/view?usp=sharing
15.
16. ● ‘What is the author really trying to say?’
● ‘What are the main contributors to ‘Clutter’?’
According to deMan, the robustness
of this incoherence, the failure of the
sublime to secure an exit from
scepticism through philosophical
argument, indicates that Kant’s
analysis relies on rhetorical sleight of
hand [Literary Stidies]
The original objective of the
sanitation project, known as Bahia
Azur or Blue Bay, was the control of
marine pollution, which was largely
caused by the discharge of domestic
water [Medicine]
It is now generally understood that
constraints play an important role in
commonsense moral thinking and
generally accepted that thay cannot be
accommodated by ordinary, traditional
consequentialism. Some have seen
this as the most conclusive evidence
that moral common sense is
hopelessly paradoxical. {Philosophy]
1
2
H.Sword...p 53;Crafting -
3
17. Key
1. De Man argues that Kant relies on rhetorical sleight of
hand
2. We designed the sanitation project to control marine
pollution
3. we can deduce that ‘It’ and ‘this’ refer to the fact that
traditional consequentialism cannot accommodate the
constraints involved in commonsense moral thinking
18. Short piece of writing about writing
Write appx 120-150
words describing what
difficulties you face (or
expect to face) in writing
academic articles in
English.
-discuss, peer feedback, present
20. Collocations & JTW
Collocations are combinations of words that "fit together";
i.e. predictable patterns and phrases we typically use
together.
Examples: "take a break", "get on a bus/get in a car",
JTW shows ‘good’ and ‘bad’ combinations as well as
suggests alternatives.
Question: “get/obtain/gain results”
24. AWC_HSE_2015 Wiki page
● link to wiki -
http://efaspeakinggroup4.pbworks.com/w/pa
ge/52575794/About%20this%20WIKI
● link to AWC_HSE_2015 page-
http://efaspeakinggroup4.pbworks.com/w/page/91975128/AWC_HSE_2015
● useful links for SAW
● exercises on topic sts