Saul Bass was an American graphic designer best known for his pioneering motion picture title sequences over four decades working with directors like Hitchcock, Preminger, Kubrick, and Scorsese. He began his career doing print work for films but realized the importance of titles when asked to design the sequence for Otto Preminger's 1954 film Carmen Jones. Bass aimed to set the mood and convey the film's story metaphorically to give audiences an emotional connection before the film began. He became popular for his controversial title sequence for The Man with the Golden Arm featuring an animated paper cut-out arm representing heroin addiction. Through visual storytelling, Bass turned pictures and words into memorable experiences for audiences.