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Density
•   Density= mass (g)/volume (mL)

•   You can compare unknown solids by finding their
    densities and seeing if they are the same

•   Density can be measured by using a triple beam
    balance to find the mass, then if it is a geometric
    shape you could use a ruler, or a graduated
    cylinder

•   It is a physical characteristic
Suspension


• A suspension is a type of mixture
• It can be distinguished as a suspension
  because it has layers
Mixture

•   Matter can either be a compound or a mixture

•   A mixture is a physical combination

•   It can only be broken down physically

•   It can be in any ratio (no fixed or uniform ratio)

•   No one unique set of properties
Compounds
• When matter is not classified as a mixture
  it is a compound
• A compound is a chemical combination
• Can only be broken down chemically
• Always in a fixed ratio
• All compounds have a unique set of
  properties
Boiling and Melting
          Point

• The temperature at which a substance boils
  or melts
• It is a physical property
Physical Properties


• Density, Hardness, Boiling Point, Melting
  Points, Malleability,Viscosity, Conductivity
• These are physical changes to a matter
Distillation
• A process that separates the substances in
    a solution based on boiling points




•
Filtration
• A process that separates materials based
    on the size of the particles and/or
    solubility




•
Evaporation
•   A process used to isolate a solid dissolved in liquid

•   Property: Solubility

•   Disclaimer:You are not going to isolate a pure
    sample of all components of a mixture

•
Chemical Properties
•   This is a property produces a change in the composition of the matter

•   Chemical properties can only be observed when the substances in a sample
    of matter are changing into different substances

•   Three common types of evidence of a chemical property are a change in
    color, production of gas, and formation of a precipitate

•   Two examples of chemical changes are flammability, and reactivity

•   The main difference between a physical change and a chemical change is that
    a chemical change will change the composition of the matter and a physical
    change will not
Flammability


• Flammability is a material’s ability to burn in
    the presence of oxygen
•
Reactivity

• Reactivity is the property that describes
  how readily a substance combines
  chemically with other substances
• This nail has reacted with oxygen and
  water
Precipitate

• A precipitate is any solid that forms and
  separates from a liquid mixture
• Ex: If lemon juice or vinegar is added to
  milk
QUESTIONS


• Define a homogenous
 mixture
QUESTIONS


•   NAME THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
QUESTIONS


• DEFINE A COMPOUND
• IS POTASSIUM NITRATE (KNO3) A
  COMPOUND OR PURE SUBSTANCE?

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Sarah's Science Review Powerpoint

  • 1. Density • Density= mass (g)/volume (mL) • You can compare unknown solids by finding their densities and seeing if they are the same • Density can be measured by using a triple beam balance to find the mass, then if it is a geometric shape you could use a ruler, or a graduated cylinder • It is a physical characteristic
  • 2. Suspension • A suspension is a type of mixture • It can be distinguished as a suspension because it has layers
  • 3. Mixture • Matter can either be a compound or a mixture • A mixture is a physical combination • It can only be broken down physically • It can be in any ratio (no fixed or uniform ratio) • No one unique set of properties
  • 4. Compounds • When matter is not classified as a mixture it is a compound • A compound is a chemical combination • Can only be broken down chemically • Always in a fixed ratio • All compounds have a unique set of properties
  • 5. Boiling and Melting Point • The temperature at which a substance boils or melts • It is a physical property
  • 6. Physical Properties • Density, Hardness, Boiling Point, Melting Points, Malleability,Viscosity, Conductivity • These are physical changes to a matter
  • 7. Distillation • A process that separates the substances in a solution based on boiling points •
  • 8. Filtration • A process that separates materials based on the size of the particles and/or solubility •
  • 9. Evaporation • A process used to isolate a solid dissolved in liquid • Property: Solubility • Disclaimer:You are not going to isolate a pure sample of all components of a mixture •
  • 10. Chemical Properties • This is a property produces a change in the composition of the matter • Chemical properties can only be observed when the substances in a sample of matter are changing into different substances • Three common types of evidence of a chemical property are a change in color, production of gas, and formation of a precipitate • Two examples of chemical changes are flammability, and reactivity • The main difference between a physical change and a chemical change is that a chemical change will change the composition of the matter and a physical change will not
  • 11. Flammability • Flammability is a material’s ability to burn in the presence of oxygen •
  • 12. Reactivity • Reactivity is the property that describes how readily a substance combines chemically with other substances • This nail has reacted with oxygen and water
  • 13. Precipitate • A precipitate is any solid that forms and separates from a liquid mixture • Ex: If lemon juice or vinegar is added to milk
  • 14. QUESTIONS • Define a homogenous mixture
  • 15. QUESTIONS • NAME THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
  • 17. • IS POTASSIUM NITRATE (KNO3) A COMPOUND OR PURE SUBSTANCE?

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