SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Matter and its
Properties
• Mass: the measure of the amount of matter
• Matter: anything that has mass and takes up
space
Building blocks of matter
• Atom: smallest unit of an element that maintains
the chemical identity of that element
• Element: pure substance that cannot be broken
down into simpler, stable substances and is made
of one type of atom
• Compound: a substance that can be broken
down into simple stable substances. Each
compound is made from the atoms of two or
more elements that are chemically bonded
Properties and changes in matter
• Extensive properties: depend on the amount of
matter present - volume, mass
• Intensive properties: do not depend on the
amount of matter present – melting point,
density
Physical Properties
• Physical property: a characteristic that can be
observed or measured without changing the
identity of the substance
• Physical change: A change in substance that
does not involve a change in the identity of the
substance
States of Matter
• Solid: has a definite volume and shape
• Liquid: has a definite volume but indefinite shape
• Gas: has neither definite volume or shape
• Plasma: high-temperature physical state of
matter in which atoms lose most of their
electrons
Chemical Properties
• Chemical property: relates to a substance’s
ability to undergo changes that transform it into
different substances
• Chemical change: also called a chemical reaction,
this is when one or more substances are
converted into different substances
• Substances that react are called reactants. The
substances that are formed are called products.
Classification of matter
• Mixture: a blend of two or more kinds of matter,
each which retains its own identity and
properties
– Homogeneous(solution)- uniform
– Heterogeneous- not uniform
• Pure substance- either a compound or an
element
– Every sample of a given pure substance has
exactly the same characteristic properties
– Every sample of a given pure substance has
exactly the same composition
Section Review
• What is the main difference between physical
properties and chemical properties?
• Physical or chemical change
– Tearing a sheet of paper
– Melting a piece of wax
– Burning a log
• Look at page 13 in the book. How can you tell
that there are reactions taking place in the
figure?

More Related Content

Similar to matteranditsproperties week 1 and 2.pdf

Physical and chemical properties of matter
Physical and chemical properties of matterPhysical and chemical properties of matter
Physical and chemical properties of matter
knewton1314
 
Properties of matter pp
Properties of matter ppProperties of matter pp
Properties of matter pp
mariafpassarelli
 
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Introduction
Kristel Manuyag
 
Matter clasiffication
Matter clasifficationMatter clasiffication
Matter clasiffication
Laurikitikis Velazquez
 
Matter and materials
Matter and materialsMatter and materials
Matter and materials
Mxolisi Creswell MNCUBE
 
Chemistry Chapter 1 Lesson 2 Powerpoint 2
Chemistry Chapter 1 Lesson 2 Powerpoint 2Chemistry Chapter 1 Lesson 2 Powerpoint 2
Chemistry Chapter 1 Lesson 2 Powerpoint 2
Keller Williams Lynchburg
 
Made by aman
Made by amanMade by aman
Made by aman
Ashish Phogat
 
Unit I: Matter
Unit I: MatterUnit I: Matter
Unit I: Matter
Adrianna Nading
 
Powerpoint for sceince
Powerpoint for sceincePowerpoint for sceince
Powerpoint for sceince
emmacgraland
 
The nature of matter
The nature of matterThe nature of matter
The nature of matter
Ninth Grade
 
Keynote!!
Keynote!!Keynote!!
Keynote!!
emmacgraland
 
Science party
Science partyScience party
Science party
NathanRosenberg
 
Section 1
Section 1Section 1
Section 1
Dan
 
Science chapter 2!
Science chapter 2!Science chapter 2!
Science chapter 2!
lyndseyb
 
Matter physical chemical properties
Matter physical  chemical propertiesMatter physical  chemical properties
Matter physical chemical properties
Bridget.Bradshaw
 
Why Study Chemistry.ppt
Why Study Chemistry.pptWhy Study Chemistry.ppt
Why Study Chemistry.ppt
Norman Honorio A. Celeste
 
Section 3
Section 3Section 3
Section 3
Dan
 
2. PPT DOWNLOADED.ppt
2. PPT DOWNLOADED.ppt2. PPT DOWNLOADED.ppt
2. PPT DOWNLOADED.ppt
vaishalilikhar1
 
Ch 1 Matter in Our Surroundings Slide show 3.ppt
Ch 1 Matter in Our Surroundings Slide show 3.pptCh 1 Matter in Our Surroundings Slide show 3.ppt
Ch 1 Matter in Our Surroundings Slide show 3.ppt
RajveerKaushal1
 
mock teaching.pptx
mock teaching.pptxmock teaching.pptx
mock teaching.pptx
ssuseredcec3
 

Similar to matteranditsproperties week 1 and 2.pdf (20)

Physical and chemical properties of matter
Physical and chemical properties of matterPhysical and chemical properties of matter
Physical and chemical properties of matter
 
Properties of matter pp
Properties of matter ppProperties of matter pp
Properties of matter pp
 
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Introduction
 
Matter clasiffication
Matter clasifficationMatter clasiffication
Matter clasiffication
 
Matter and materials
Matter and materialsMatter and materials
Matter and materials
 
Chemistry Chapter 1 Lesson 2 Powerpoint 2
Chemistry Chapter 1 Lesson 2 Powerpoint 2Chemistry Chapter 1 Lesson 2 Powerpoint 2
Chemistry Chapter 1 Lesson 2 Powerpoint 2
 
Made by aman
Made by amanMade by aman
Made by aman
 
Unit I: Matter
Unit I: MatterUnit I: Matter
Unit I: Matter
 
Powerpoint for sceince
Powerpoint for sceincePowerpoint for sceince
Powerpoint for sceince
 
The nature of matter
The nature of matterThe nature of matter
The nature of matter
 
Keynote!!
Keynote!!Keynote!!
Keynote!!
 
Science party
Science partyScience party
Science party
 
Section 1
Section 1Section 1
Section 1
 
Science chapter 2!
Science chapter 2!Science chapter 2!
Science chapter 2!
 
Matter physical chemical properties
Matter physical  chemical propertiesMatter physical  chemical properties
Matter physical chemical properties
 
Why Study Chemistry.ppt
Why Study Chemistry.pptWhy Study Chemistry.ppt
Why Study Chemistry.ppt
 
Section 3
Section 3Section 3
Section 3
 
2. PPT DOWNLOADED.ppt
2. PPT DOWNLOADED.ppt2. PPT DOWNLOADED.ppt
2. PPT DOWNLOADED.ppt
 
Ch 1 Matter in Our Surroundings Slide show 3.ppt
Ch 1 Matter in Our Surroundings Slide show 3.pptCh 1 Matter in Our Surroundings Slide show 3.ppt
Ch 1 Matter in Our Surroundings Slide show 3.ppt
 
mock teaching.pptx
mock teaching.pptxmock teaching.pptx
mock teaching.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
AbdullaAlAsif1
 
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................pptbordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
kejapriya1
 
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardImmersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Leonel Morgado
 
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdfApplied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
University of Hertfordshire
 
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdfSAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
KrushnaDarade1
 
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
Sharon Liu
 
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Leonel Morgado
 
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titrationCompexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Vandana Devesh Sharma
 
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
yqqaatn0
 
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan,kP,Pakistan
 
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptxMedical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
terusbelajar5
 
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốtmô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
HongcNguyn6
 
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
PRIYANKA PATEL
 
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
by6843629
 
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptxOedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
muralinath2
 
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different formsBasics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
MaheshaNanjegowda
 
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdfBob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
 
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityDeep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
University of Rennes, INSA Rennes, Inria/IRISA, CNRS
 
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
Sérgio Sacani
 
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
vluwdy49
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
 
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................pptbordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
 
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardImmersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
 
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdfApplied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
 
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdfSAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
 
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
 
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
 
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titrationCompexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
 
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
 
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
 
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptxMedical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
 
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốtmô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
 
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
 
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
 
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptxOedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
 
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different formsBasics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
 
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdfBob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
 
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityDeep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
 
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
 
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
 

matteranditsproperties week 1 and 2.pdf

  • 2. • Mass: the measure of the amount of matter • Matter: anything that has mass and takes up space
  • 3. Building blocks of matter • Atom: smallest unit of an element that maintains the chemical identity of that element • Element: pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler, stable substances and is made of one type of atom • Compound: a substance that can be broken down into simple stable substances. Each compound is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
  • 4. Properties and changes in matter • Extensive properties: depend on the amount of matter present - volume, mass • Intensive properties: do not depend on the amount of matter present – melting point, density
  • 5. Physical Properties • Physical property: a characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance • Physical change: A change in substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
  • 6. States of Matter • Solid: has a definite volume and shape • Liquid: has a definite volume but indefinite shape • Gas: has neither definite volume or shape • Plasma: high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose most of their electrons
  • 7. Chemical Properties • Chemical property: relates to a substance’s ability to undergo changes that transform it into different substances • Chemical change: also called a chemical reaction, this is when one or more substances are converted into different substances • Substances that react are called reactants. The substances that are formed are called products.
  • 8. Classification of matter • Mixture: a blend of two or more kinds of matter, each which retains its own identity and properties – Homogeneous(solution)- uniform – Heterogeneous- not uniform
  • 9. • Pure substance- either a compound or an element – Every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties – Every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same composition
  • 10. Section Review • What is the main difference between physical properties and chemical properties? • Physical or chemical change – Tearing a sheet of paper – Melting a piece of wax – Burning a log
  • 11. • Look at page 13 in the book. How can you tell that there are reactions taking place in the figure?