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Chapter 2.1 and 2.2
      By: Emma Cohen
Distillation


• A process that separates substances in a
  solution by their boiling points.
Evaporation

• The process in which a liquid becomes a
  gas.
• A process used to isolate a solid dissolved
  in a liquid property: solubility
Evidence of a Chemical
       Reaction
• A change in color
• The formation of a gas
• A formation of a precipitate
• A change in the temperature
Flammability


• materials that burn and can be used as fuel.
How to classify matter
                  Matter


      pure substance   mixture


             homogenous      heterogenous
Element
      Compound mixture          mixture
Mixtures

• Two or more substances that are not
  chemically combined with each other and
  be separated by Physical means. The
  substances in a mixture retain their
  characteristic properties.
Elements


• The simplest form of pure substances.
• A element has a fixed composition because
  it contains only one type of atom
Physical Properties
• Viscosity
• Conductivity
• Malleability
• Hardness
• Melting Point
• Boiling Point
• Density
Compound


• Two or more elements that are chemically
  combined. In a fixed proportion.
Colloid


• A mixture that is uniform throughout.
Distillation


•   A process that seperates the substances in
    a slution based on boiling points.
Filtration


• A process that separates materials based
  on the size of their particles and or
  solubility
Physical v. Chemical
        Change

• Physical change does not have any change in
  composition.
• Chemical change does have a change in the
  composition.
Reactivity of Hydrogen
     and Oxygen

• Hydrogen is explosive, and the density of it
  is less so the air rises.
• Oxygen will ignite an embruing flame, and
  the density is greater so the air sinks.
•   Test Questions!!!!!
• What is the difference between a physical
  change and a chemical change?
• How can you tell if it is a chemical change?
• How would you test for a physical
  property?
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Powerpoint for sceince

  • 1. Chapter 2.1 and 2.2 By: Emma Cohen
  • 2. Distillation • A process that separates substances in a solution by their boiling points.
  • 3. Evaporation • The process in which a liquid becomes a gas. • A process used to isolate a solid dissolved in a liquid property: solubility
  • 4. Evidence of a Chemical Reaction • A change in color • The formation of a gas • A formation of a precipitate • A change in the temperature
  • 5. Flammability • materials that burn and can be used as fuel.
  • 6. How to classify matter Matter pure substance mixture homogenous heterogenous Element Compound mixture mixture
  • 7. Mixtures • Two or more substances that are not chemically combined with each other and be separated by Physical means. The substances in a mixture retain their characteristic properties.
  • 8. Elements • The simplest form of pure substances. • A element has a fixed composition because it contains only one type of atom
  • 9. Physical Properties • Viscosity • Conductivity • Malleability • Hardness • Melting Point • Boiling Point • Density
  • 10. Compound • Two or more elements that are chemically combined. In a fixed proportion.
  • 11. Colloid • A mixture that is uniform throughout.
  • 12. Distillation • A process that seperates the substances in a slution based on boiling points.
  • 13. Filtration • A process that separates materials based on the size of their particles and or solubility
  • 14. Physical v. Chemical Change • Physical change does not have any change in composition. • Chemical change does have a change in the composition.
  • 15. Reactivity of Hydrogen and Oxygen • Hydrogen is explosive, and the density of it is less so the air rises. • Oxygen will ignite an embruing flame, and the density is greater so the air sinks.
  • 16. Test Questions!!!!!
  • 17. • What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change?
  • 18. • How can you tell if it is a chemical change?
  • 19. • How would you test for a physical property?

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