Sarah Noggle - Cover Crop Decision Tool SelectorJohn Blue
Cover Crop Decision Tool Selector - Sarah Noggle, OSU Extension, from the 2020 Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference, held March 3-4, 2020, Ada, OH, USA.
Towards solutions for year round feed availability—Experiences on Innovation ...ILRI
This document summarizes experiences using innovation platforms and value chain approaches to improve year-round feed availability for dairy cattle in Tanzania. It finds that forage establishment is often neglected compared to food crops, despite livestock's potential to increase whole farm productivity. Innovation platforms and value chain approaches helped introduce, evaluate, and promote improved forages like Napier grass. Key factors driving farmers' adoption of improved forages were feed shortages and economic gains, while maintaining adoption were increased forage demand and accumulated benefits from higher animal numbers and milk sales. The study assessed farmers' preferences for forage attributes to inform future upscaling efforts.
The strategic action plan to strengthen the conservation and use of Mesoameri...Bioversity International
Marleni Ramirez, Bioversity International Regional Director for the Americas, presented at the international conference Enhanced genepool utilization - Capturing wild relative and landrace diversity for crop improvement, in Cambridge, UK, 16-20 June 2014.
The Strategic Action Plan to Strengthen the Conservation and Use of Mesoamerican Plant Genetic Resources in Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change (SAPM) is a ten-year road map to strengthen conservation, access and use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in Mesoamerica, as a strategic element for food security and agricultural adaptation to climate change and other threats.
The plan is available in English and Spanish bit.ly/1lAu6Hh
Overview of the Central Mekong Flagship, HumidtropicsILRI
Poster prepared by Lisa Hiwasaki, Jim Hammond, Ingrid Oborn and Jianchu Xu for the Capacity Development Workshop of the CGIAR Research Program on Humidtropics, Nairobi, 29 April–2 May 2014
This document outlines a research program focused on using grain legumes to combat poverty, hunger, malnutrition and environmental degradation. The program involves evaluating genetic resources of legumes for important traits, developing new breeding tools and methods, and identifying markers and traits associated with stress tolerance. Major outputs include genetic resources documented for nutritional traits, new breeding methods developed, and novel genes incorporated through hybridization or engineering. The program also aims to develop sustainable crop and pest management practices, breed resilient and nutritious cultivars, strengthen grain legume value chains, and establish efficient seed production and delivery systems.
This document discusses 4 trends in open education: 1) Open knowledge through open educational resources like Foodsafetyknowledgenetwork.org, 2) Open curriculum through projects like AgShare that develop open agricultural degree programs, 3) Student translational scholars who apply knowledge to real-world problems, and 4) Massive open online courses (MOOCs) like one on food fraud offered through Michigan State University. The document emphasizes connecting networks of knowledge through strategic partnerships and community engagement to co-create and share knowledge openly.
Sarah Noggle - Cover Crop Decision Tool SelectorJohn Blue
Cover Crop Decision Tool Selector - Sarah Noggle, OSU Extension, from the 2020 Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference, held March 3-4, 2020, Ada, OH, USA.
Towards solutions for year round feed availability—Experiences on Innovation ...ILRI
This document summarizes experiences using innovation platforms and value chain approaches to improve year-round feed availability for dairy cattle in Tanzania. It finds that forage establishment is often neglected compared to food crops, despite livestock's potential to increase whole farm productivity. Innovation platforms and value chain approaches helped introduce, evaluate, and promote improved forages like Napier grass. Key factors driving farmers' adoption of improved forages were feed shortages and economic gains, while maintaining adoption were increased forage demand and accumulated benefits from higher animal numbers and milk sales. The study assessed farmers' preferences for forage attributes to inform future upscaling efforts.
The strategic action plan to strengthen the conservation and use of Mesoameri...Bioversity International
Marleni Ramirez, Bioversity International Regional Director for the Americas, presented at the international conference Enhanced genepool utilization - Capturing wild relative and landrace diversity for crop improvement, in Cambridge, UK, 16-20 June 2014.
The Strategic Action Plan to Strengthen the Conservation and Use of Mesoamerican Plant Genetic Resources in Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change (SAPM) is a ten-year road map to strengthen conservation, access and use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in Mesoamerica, as a strategic element for food security and agricultural adaptation to climate change and other threats.
The plan is available in English and Spanish bit.ly/1lAu6Hh
Overview of the Central Mekong Flagship, HumidtropicsILRI
Poster prepared by Lisa Hiwasaki, Jim Hammond, Ingrid Oborn and Jianchu Xu for the Capacity Development Workshop of the CGIAR Research Program on Humidtropics, Nairobi, 29 April–2 May 2014
This document outlines a research program focused on using grain legumes to combat poverty, hunger, malnutrition and environmental degradation. The program involves evaluating genetic resources of legumes for important traits, developing new breeding tools and methods, and identifying markers and traits associated with stress tolerance. Major outputs include genetic resources documented for nutritional traits, new breeding methods developed, and novel genes incorporated through hybridization or engineering. The program also aims to develop sustainable crop and pest management practices, breed resilient and nutritious cultivars, strengthen grain legume value chains, and establish efficient seed production and delivery systems.
This document discusses 4 trends in open education: 1) Open knowledge through open educational resources like Foodsafetyknowledgenetwork.org, 2) Open curriculum through projects like AgShare that develop open agricultural degree programs, 3) Student translational scholars who apply knowledge to real-world problems, and 4) Massive open online courses (MOOCs) like one on food fraud offered through Michigan State University. The document emphasizes connecting networks of knowledge through strategic partnerships and community engagement to co-create and share knowledge openly.
This document provides an introduction to the Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN) initiative. GODAN aims to increase access, use, and sharing of open agricultural and nutritional data to help address global food security issues. It was launched in 2013 with over 126 partners. GODAN's goals include fostering innovation through open data, promoting organizational transparency, and enabling more efficient decision making. The document outlines GODAN's activities in areas such as convening partners and stakeholders, highlighting the impact of open data projects, and addressing open data challenges. It also summarizes feedback on missing perspectives and operational issues raised during discussions of a related paper on open data for agriculture and nutrition.
CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas, Value for MoneyCGIAR
CGIAR is a global research partnership focused on ensuring food security. The document discusses results-based management approaches used by CGIAR to maximize value and achieve outcomes. It provides an example flagship focused on raising incomes and improving health at small cassava processing centers. The flagship aims to increase incomes for cassava producers and consumers, particularly women, and make processing safer. It also seeks to minimize environmental impacts of increased cassava production and processing.
Erica Rogers & Sarah Fonczak - Online Tools for Conservation Planning and Imp...John Blue
Online Tools for Conservation Planning and Implementation - Erica Rogers & Sarah Fonczak, Michigan State University Extension, from the 2020 Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference, held March 3-4, 2020, Ada, OH, USA.
Feedback and recommendations on how AAS might most effectively move forwardWorldFish
- The document discusses the Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa (ASARECA), which has 11 member countries and 7 programs including a Livestock and Fisheries Programme.
- The Livestock and Fisheries Programme has 4 thematic areas of intervention related to improving livestock and fisheries productivity, access to markets, value addition, and interactions between livestock/fisheries and the environment.
- The document provides recommendations for how ASARECA's Agricultural Advisory Services (AAS) can move forward, including conducting scoping studies to address regional constraints, integrating indigenous knowledge, promoting knowledge sharing, integrating crop-livestock-fisheries, developing gender-responsive technologies, and conducting participatory research.
FAO-IAEA Partnership, Benefits the Member CountriesFAO
The FAO and IAEA have maintained a strategic partnership for 52 years through their Joint Division. This partnership benefits member countries by coordinating research projects, providing training and technical assistance, and supporting laboratories. The Joint Division is a unique model of inter-agency cooperation within the UN. It delivers services to member countries through coordinated research projects, technical cooperation projects, laboratory support, and knowledge dissemination. The partnership's work focuses on five core areas and has contributed to successes like the global eradication of rinderpest and the control of tsetse flies in Africa.
Poster prepared by Alan Duncan and Ben Lukuyu for the 7th Multi-Stakeholder Partnership meeting of the Global Agenda for Sustainable Livestock, Addis Ababa, 8-12 May 2017
The document discusses a project by the USDA Northeast Climate Hub to create 360-degree virtual tours of farms and forests showcasing climate adaptation strategies in use. The tours aim to help agricultural and forestry professionals and their clients understand and become more comfortable with adaptation options. 21 university farms and forests will be featured, covering practices like IPM, reduced tillage, high tunnels, urban forestry, agroforestry, and more. The tours will be hosted on the Roundme.com platform and allow users to navigate between sites and access additional information like text, links, photos and videos. The goal is to increase the adoption of practical, landowner-valued adaptation actions through improved education.
Designing community-based breeding strategies for indigenous sheep breeds of ...ILRI
Presented by Aynalem Haile at the ICARDA-ILRI-BOKU Project workshop on Designing community-based breeding strategies for indigenous sheep breeds of smallholders in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, October 29, 2010.
14th Annual Meeting of the Inter-Agency Donor Group (IADG)
on pro-poor livestock research and development
“Development of Livestock Value Chains through strengthened
Public-Private Cooperation”
sponsored by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
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Wheat Initiative: A global research coordination platform for wheat improvementCIMMYT
Presentation delivered by Dr. Helene Lucas (Wheat Initiative, France) at Borlaug Summit on Wheat for Food Security. March 25 - 28, 2014, Ciudad Obregon, Mexico.
http://www.borlaug100.org
The document discusses the implications of drug development and access including increased expectations which can place pressures on physicians and the healthcare system. It also notes the need to develop knowledge and apply it faster and cheaper while ensuring certain groups are not left out. Finally, the document calls for dialogue to better understand the Canadian marketplace from the perspective of patients, products, policy, restraints, and opportunities.
4 h livestock record app presentation netc 05-20-2014learjk
This document summarizes the development of a new 4-H livestock record keeping mobile application. It discusses conducting a survey of 4-H agents, members, and specialists across 19 states to inform app priorities and features. Based on the survey results, the app will focus on market livestock species, member project activities, financial records, and animal health records. An advisory committee was formed including specialists from New Mexico State University, University of Delaware, and Utah State University. The presentation provides an overview of the app development process and priorities as well as a tour of the app prototype. Feedback is sought from attendees on the app design.
This document discusses conservation beef enterprises among African pastoralists. It describes how arid lands make up 2/3 of Kenya's land, and how current rangeland management focuses on tourism, wildlife, and commercial ranching. Development projects have had minimal success. The Keekonyokie Conservation Meat Enterprise in Kenya shows how a pastoralist-owned meat business can achieve conservation goals by linking livestock trade to environmental sustainability through innovations like a biogas plant. The lessons learned are that pastoralism effectively conserves rangelands when integrated with economic and social sustainability, and that building social capital is key to conservation efforts in African rangelands.
Tanzania dairy genetics project: Identifying appropriate germplasm for smallh...ILRI
Presented by Dennis Mujibi (ILRI) at the Inception workshop of the AgriTT project: Evaluation of breed composition, productivity and fitness for smallholder dairy cattle in Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, 10-11 June 2014
Read more about Bioversity International’s work on diet diversity for nutrition and health
http://www.bioversityinternational.org/research-portfolio/diet-diversity/
The document outlines the agenda for an online conference on organic seed and breeding projects in the North. The agenda includes: a welcome and role call; a webinar demonstration; presentations from two speakers on organic seed projects; a round-robin for participants to introduce their organic seed and breeding projects; and a brainstorming session on priority topics. The document then lists participants and provides information on different web conferencing platforms that could be used.
The working group will assess and prioritize challenges to crop production from climate change in each country. They will characterize important traits like drought, heat and salinity tolerance as well as pest resistance. The group will disseminate information through knowledge networks and integrate efforts between gene banks and breeders using an interdisciplinary approach involving universities, research centers, the private sector, farmers and NGOs. They will also broaden crop genetic diversity, strengthen activities using crop wild relatives, and enhance the use of molecular tools in plant breeding.
Experience and guidelines for participatory varietal selection (PVS): Integra...CGIAR
This poster was presented as part of the 'gender in breeding session' of the Capacity Development Workshop hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on 7-8 December 2017 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, where the Platform is hosted (by KIT Royal Tropical Institute).
Read more: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/annual-scientific-conference-capacity-development-workshop-cgiar-collaborative-platform-gender-research/
Experience and guidelines for participatory varietal selection (PVS): Integra...IFPRI-PIM
This poster was presented as part of the 'gender in breeding session' of the Capacity Development Workshop hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on 7-8 December 2017 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, where the Platform is hosted (by KIT Royal Tropical Institute).
Read more: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/annual-scientific-conference-capacity-development-workshop-cgiar-collaborative-platform-gender-research/
This document provides an introduction to the Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN) initiative. GODAN aims to increase access, use, and sharing of open agricultural and nutritional data to help address global food security issues. It was launched in 2013 with over 126 partners. GODAN's goals include fostering innovation through open data, promoting organizational transparency, and enabling more efficient decision making. The document outlines GODAN's activities in areas such as convening partners and stakeholders, highlighting the impact of open data projects, and addressing open data challenges. It also summarizes feedback on missing perspectives and operational issues raised during discussions of a related paper on open data for agriculture and nutrition.
CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas, Value for MoneyCGIAR
CGIAR is a global research partnership focused on ensuring food security. The document discusses results-based management approaches used by CGIAR to maximize value and achieve outcomes. It provides an example flagship focused on raising incomes and improving health at small cassava processing centers. The flagship aims to increase incomes for cassava producers and consumers, particularly women, and make processing safer. It also seeks to minimize environmental impacts of increased cassava production and processing.
Erica Rogers & Sarah Fonczak - Online Tools for Conservation Planning and Imp...John Blue
Online Tools for Conservation Planning and Implementation - Erica Rogers & Sarah Fonczak, Michigan State University Extension, from the 2020 Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference, held March 3-4, 2020, Ada, OH, USA.
Feedback and recommendations on how AAS might most effectively move forwardWorldFish
- The document discusses the Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa (ASARECA), which has 11 member countries and 7 programs including a Livestock and Fisheries Programme.
- The Livestock and Fisheries Programme has 4 thematic areas of intervention related to improving livestock and fisheries productivity, access to markets, value addition, and interactions between livestock/fisheries and the environment.
- The document provides recommendations for how ASARECA's Agricultural Advisory Services (AAS) can move forward, including conducting scoping studies to address regional constraints, integrating indigenous knowledge, promoting knowledge sharing, integrating crop-livestock-fisheries, developing gender-responsive technologies, and conducting participatory research.
FAO-IAEA Partnership, Benefits the Member CountriesFAO
The FAO and IAEA have maintained a strategic partnership for 52 years through their Joint Division. This partnership benefits member countries by coordinating research projects, providing training and technical assistance, and supporting laboratories. The Joint Division is a unique model of inter-agency cooperation within the UN. It delivers services to member countries through coordinated research projects, technical cooperation projects, laboratory support, and knowledge dissemination. The partnership's work focuses on five core areas and has contributed to successes like the global eradication of rinderpest and the control of tsetse flies in Africa.
Poster prepared by Alan Duncan and Ben Lukuyu for the 7th Multi-Stakeholder Partnership meeting of the Global Agenda for Sustainable Livestock, Addis Ababa, 8-12 May 2017
The document discusses a project by the USDA Northeast Climate Hub to create 360-degree virtual tours of farms and forests showcasing climate adaptation strategies in use. The tours aim to help agricultural and forestry professionals and their clients understand and become more comfortable with adaptation options. 21 university farms and forests will be featured, covering practices like IPM, reduced tillage, high tunnels, urban forestry, agroforestry, and more. The tours will be hosted on the Roundme.com platform and allow users to navigate between sites and access additional information like text, links, photos and videos. The goal is to increase the adoption of practical, landowner-valued adaptation actions through improved education.
Designing community-based breeding strategies for indigenous sheep breeds of ...ILRI
Presented by Aynalem Haile at the ICARDA-ILRI-BOKU Project workshop on Designing community-based breeding strategies for indigenous sheep breeds of smallholders in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, October 29, 2010.
14th Annual Meeting of the Inter-Agency Donor Group (IADG)
on pro-poor livestock research and development
“Development of Livestock Value Chains through strengthened
Public-Private Cooperation”
sponsored by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
May 22-24, 2013, Berlin
Wheat Initiative: A global research coordination platform for wheat improvementCIMMYT
Presentation delivered by Dr. Helene Lucas (Wheat Initiative, France) at Borlaug Summit on Wheat for Food Security. March 25 - 28, 2014, Ciudad Obregon, Mexico.
http://www.borlaug100.org
The document discusses the implications of drug development and access including increased expectations which can place pressures on physicians and the healthcare system. It also notes the need to develop knowledge and apply it faster and cheaper while ensuring certain groups are not left out. Finally, the document calls for dialogue to better understand the Canadian marketplace from the perspective of patients, products, policy, restraints, and opportunities.
4 h livestock record app presentation netc 05-20-2014learjk
This document summarizes the development of a new 4-H livestock record keeping mobile application. It discusses conducting a survey of 4-H agents, members, and specialists across 19 states to inform app priorities and features. Based on the survey results, the app will focus on market livestock species, member project activities, financial records, and animal health records. An advisory committee was formed including specialists from New Mexico State University, University of Delaware, and Utah State University. The presentation provides an overview of the app development process and priorities as well as a tour of the app prototype. Feedback is sought from attendees on the app design.
This document discusses conservation beef enterprises among African pastoralists. It describes how arid lands make up 2/3 of Kenya's land, and how current rangeland management focuses on tourism, wildlife, and commercial ranching. Development projects have had minimal success. The Keekonyokie Conservation Meat Enterprise in Kenya shows how a pastoralist-owned meat business can achieve conservation goals by linking livestock trade to environmental sustainability through innovations like a biogas plant. The lessons learned are that pastoralism effectively conserves rangelands when integrated with economic and social sustainability, and that building social capital is key to conservation efforts in African rangelands.
Tanzania dairy genetics project: Identifying appropriate germplasm for smallh...ILRI
Presented by Dennis Mujibi (ILRI) at the Inception workshop of the AgriTT project: Evaluation of breed composition, productivity and fitness for smallholder dairy cattle in Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, 10-11 June 2014
Read more about Bioversity International’s work on diet diversity for nutrition and health
http://www.bioversityinternational.org/research-portfolio/diet-diversity/
The document outlines the agenda for an online conference on organic seed and breeding projects in the North. The agenda includes: a welcome and role call; a webinar demonstration; presentations from two speakers on organic seed projects; a round-robin for participants to introduce their organic seed and breeding projects; and a brainstorming session on priority topics. The document then lists participants and provides information on different web conferencing platforms that could be used.
The working group will assess and prioritize challenges to crop production from climate change in each country. They will characterize important traits like drought, heat and salinity tolerance as well as pest resistance. The group will disseminate information through knowledge networks and integrate efforts between gene banks and breeders using an interdisciplinary approach involving universities, research centers, the private sector, farmers and NGOs. They will also broaden crop genetic diversity, strengthen activities using crop wild relatives, and enhance the use of molecular tools in plant breeding.
Experience and guidelines for participatory varietal selection (PVS): Integra...CGIAR
This poster was presented as part of the 'gender in breeding session' of the Capacity Development Workshop hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on 7-8 December 2017 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, where the Platform is hosted (by KIT Royal Tropical Institute).
Read more: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/annual-scientific-conference-capacity-development-workshop-cgiar-collaborative-platform-gender-research/
Experience and guidelines for participatory varietal selection (PVS): Integra...IFPRI-PIM
This poster was presented as part of the 'gender in breeding session' of the Capacity Development Workshop hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on 7-8 December 2017 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, where the Platform is hosted (by KIT Royal Tropical Institute).
Read more: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/annual-scientific-conference-capacity-development-workshop-cgiar-collaborative-platform-gender-research/
This presentation provides introduction for beginners and agronomic principles to farmers in Sri Lanka who are willing to join seed and planting material production under the registration of the Department of Agriculture
Breeding for Organic Production Systems: On Farm Variety TrialsRAFI-USA
The Rural Advancement Foundation International (RAFI) partners with North Carolina State University (NCSU) to conduct the Breeding for Organic Production Systems (BOPS) project. The project aims to improve crops for organic farmers through on-farm variety trials. RAFI helps organic growers by providing information on new varieties and conducting rigorous on-farm trials that meet farmers' needs. Previous trials have evaluated corn, wheat, soybean and peanut varieties, identifying those with traits like disease resistance and weed competitiveness that perform best under organic conditions. RAFI works with farmers to design and implement the trials, collecting data on yields and other traits to help organic producers choose the varieties most suitable for their farms.
Toolkit to establish and support seed producer groups in EthiopiaMeseret Getahun
The document outlines the steps to establish and support community-based seed multiplication groups in Ethiopia. It involves 4 steps: 1) startup activities like understanding the local seed system and identifying stakeholders; 2) establishment of a steering committee, bylaws, and formation meetings; 3) supporting implementation through technical training, organizational development, and market linkages; and 4) follow up through monitoring and sharing results. The goal is to develop a local seed management system owned by farmers to improve access to quality seeds of improved varieties.
Overview of Community Based Breeding Program and implementation procedureILRI
Presented by Tesfaye Getachew, ICARDA, at the SmaRT Ethiopia workshop and field day on Small Ruminant Community Based Breeding Program (CBBP), Hosaena, Ethiopia, 27–28 March 2018
The document summarizes an upcoming annual conference and field tour organized by the Private Forest Landowners Association (PFLA) on June 4-5, 2014 in Parksville, BC. The event will include a forestry field tour on June 4th, a banquet that evening, and a private forestry forum and annual general meeting on June 5th covering various topics related to private forest management. Participants can learn, network with other forest owners, and provide feedback to help guide the organization. Advance booking for accommodations is encouraged before May 4th.
ICRISAT Global Planning Meeting 2019: Modernising Crop Improvement II (AVISA...ICRISAT
Most public breeding programs in the developing world are 20-30 years behind state-of-art private sector programs due to: Lack of engineering support for mechanization and automation; Primitive data collection, management, and decision support systems; Obsolete and expensive genotyping capacity unsuited to forward breeding; Inadequate selection pressure for yield in multi-location trials; Breeders are not trained, incentivized, or supported to optimize pipelines; Reliance on visual selection; Lengthy breeding cycles, excessive backcrossing, No selection of parents for high breeding value; Obsolete dissemination models designed for the Green Revolution
The document discusses using new technologies like satellites, drones, mobile devices, and machine learning to improve the accuracy of crop yield estimates and validation of crop cutting experiments. It outlines how various remote sensing platforms and sensors could be used to collect high-resolution plant characteristic data on factors like plant height, density, and health. Computer vision techniques on cell phone imagery could also count grains and flag disease. The data collected could help address sources of bias in traditional crop cuts and potentially generate more accurate yield estimates and loss assessments through machine learning models trained on the diverse data sources.
This document provides 16 lesson plans to help small and mid-scale farmers prepare to enter different food markets by meeting food safety requirements. It discusses how buyer demand and regulations have increased focus on food safety practices. It also outlines key parts of a farm food safety plan, such as assessing risks, developing practices to reduce risks, and documenting procedures. The document emphasizes tailoring plans to individual farms and markets. It provides resources on food safety audits, regulations, and training opportunities.
This document summarizes research objectives and methods to accelerate the breeding of high-yielding plantain and cooking bananas. The objectives are to breed varieties with good yield and consumer acceptability. The researcher describes banana breeding schemes including using diploids, triploids, and tetraploids. Methods proposed to speed up breeding include embryo rescue, molecular marker development, gene discovery for drought tolerance, genomic selection, and triploid production. Timelines for traditional breeding approaches and potential faster methods using new technologies are also presented.
This document provides an overview of banana production in Malaysia. It discusses the climate, soil, and variety requirements for growing bananas. The main varieties grown are Cavendish and Berangan. Production involves preparing the land, planting suckers or tissue cultured plantlets, fertilization, pruning, bunch management, and harvesting based on fruit color. Post-harvest operations include grading, packing, pre-cooling and storage to maximize shelf life. With proper care, average yields range from 13-36 metric tons per hectare depending on the variety and crop year.
Forage Seed Production Training Manual, AfricaSeeds
This document provides an overview of a training manual on forage seed production published by the International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA). The manual covers topics such as field multiplication, post-harvest conditioning, seed quality control, marketing, and economics. It describes four major systems of forage seed production in sub-Saharan Africa - opportunist labor intensive, opportunist mechanized, specialist labor intensive, and specialist mechanized. The first chapter focuses on field multiplication, including factors like site selection, matching forages to sites, crop establishment and management, and harvesting methods.
Strategies for success - volunteer recruitment & prevention of over-volunteer...Steffan Stringer
This document discusses strategies for volunteer recruitment and preventing over-volunteering in clinical trials. It recommends conducting regular feasibility studies to understand capabilities for trials. Database building through generic advertising can help recruit volunteers. Analytics and tracking can influence changes needed in recruitment strategies. System integration of recruitment websites and internal systems can improve efficiency. Case studies show integration reducing call times and volumes. Preventing over-volunteering requires checking volunteers' participation history and restricting repeat offenders.
Pre breeding procedures and methods introgressionyogeshjaison8248
Pre-breeding involves identifying desirable traits in non-adapted plant genetic resources and transferring those traits into materials that plant breeders can use to develop new varieties. It serves as a bridge between genebank conservation efforts and plant breeding programs. The goal is to generate intermediate materials for breeders by combining expertise from genebank managers and plant breeders. Effective pre-breeding requires close collaboration and communication between these groups to access and utilize traits of interest from genebank collections.
* To have a better understanding of cassava as a crop
* To identify key traits for characterization
* Phenotyping skills developed for key traits
* To identify and follow good principles for hybridization work (from parents, crosses, data collection, seed collection storage, delivery and planting)
* To demonstrate unique processes with different trials
* Biotech tools and delivery
* Team work and collaboration
*
Selection is a process where certain individuals in a population are preferred over others for breeding the next generation. There are two types of selection: natural selection, where environmental forces determine reproductive success, and artificial selection, where humans choose which animals breed based on desirable traits. Selection methods include individual performance, pedigree performance, progeny testing, and using collateral relatives. The most efficient selection method is the index or total score method, which evaluates animals on multiple important traits.
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Dealing with Poor Soil Structure and Soil Compaction - Dr. Sjoerd Duiker, Extension Agronomist, Penn State University, from the 2020 Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference, held March 3-4, 2020, Ada, OH, USA.
Christine Brown - Canadian Livestock Producers Efforts to Improve Water QualityJohn Blue
Canadian Livestock Producers Efforts to Improve Water Quality - Christine Brown, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, from the 2020 Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference, held March 3-4, 2020, Ada, OH, USA.
Dr. Lee Briese - Details Matter (includes details about soil, equipment, cove...John Blue
Details Matter (includes details about soil, equipment, cover crops...) - Dr. Lee Briese, North Dakota, 2017 International Crop Adviser of the Year, from the 2020 Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference, held March 3-4, 2020, Ada, OH, USA.
Lance Conway - Using Sensor Metrics to Guide Agronomic DecisionsJohn Blue
Using Sensor Metrics to Guide Agronomic Decisions - Lance Conway, University of Missouri, from the 2020 Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference, held March 3-4, 2020, Ada, OH, USA.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
4. • Easy to carry
• Great source of scientific research-based
information
• Available for $5.50 each
• Online ordering at the Purdue Extension
Education Store
• http://edustore.purdue.edu/item.asp?Item_Nu
mber=ID-433
Cover Crops Field Guide – 2nd Edition
5. • Part of the Midwest Cover Crops Council
(OSU is a part of this)
• http://mccc.msu.edu/selector-tool/
• The Midwest Cover Crop Council (MCCC)
Cover Crop Decision Tools are web-based
systems to assist farmers in selecting cover
crops to include in field crop and vegetable
rotations.
Cover Crop Tool Selector
8. • If choosing a cash crop – choose a plant date
and harvest date.
• These can be approximations.
• Crop choices include: Corn – grain, corn –
seed, corn – silage, soybeans, dry beans,
wheat, warm season vegetables, cool season
vegetables, sugar beets, grain sorghum/milo
Step 3 – Choose your cash crop or prevent planting
9. • Choices include: Very poorly drained, poorly
drained, moderately well drained, well
drained, excessively drained, muck –
saturated, muck – well drained
• Choose Tile: Yes or No
• Choose Flooding: No, Brief – up to 7 days,
Long – 7 + days
Step 4 – Choose the drainage information
10. • Optional Step – but up to 3 total goals can be
selected.
• Goal choices: Nitrogen Source, Nitrogen
Scavenger, Soil Builder, Erosion Fighter, Weed
Fighter, Good Grazing, Quick Growth, Lasting
Residue, Mechanical Harvest Forage Value,
Grain/Seed Harvest Value, Interseed with Cash
Crop
• Goals work by eliminating cover crops that do
not have the goal attributes
• Ratings occur by 2 – Good, 3 – Very Good, 4-
Excellent
Step 5 – Choose Goals