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Chilean Culture Essay
Due to an average growth rate between 1985 and 1997 was 7.4 percent (Corbo Tessada, 2002, p. 466)
and an opened and globalized economy, emerged a new middle class, with more access to goods and
services, and more consumption power as a consequence of the economic growth but, above all,
because the democratization of the access to credit cards and other financial instruments to join the
market. Hence, the consumption patterns also changed: the Chilean people started to travel abroad,
increased the access to technological devices, as well as goods and services that had never accessed
before. Indeed, consumer expenditure in leisure and recreation increase more than 4,000 percent
between 1990 and 2010 according to the World Consumer Lifestyles ... Show more content on
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Indeed, almost 70 percent of Chileans reports watching aired television with their families and, on
average, they watch 3 hours per day, and more than a half of people declare they watch television at
the same time they are eating, whether at lunch or at dinner time. According to the National Council of
Television (Consejo Nacional de Televisión, CNTV), the access to audiovisual content through
different platforms also increased; thus, Chileans watch audiovisual content online 2.3 hours per day
on average.
Although broadcasting is still an important source of media consumption in Chile, new technologies
had also became increasingly important in Chilean cultural consumption, especially among both the
youngest and the richest. In fact, more than 40 percent of Chileans between 19 and 25 years old from
upper class watch television series or movies online, particularly foreign content.
On the contrary, museums and public library have a relative less weight in Chilean leisure time despite
the fact their consumption had experienced a relative increasing in the last four years. Although the
number of people registered in a public library across the country had increased since 2010, by 2013
they were barely more than 120,000 of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Satire In Jonathan Swift
Satire is a literary way to express the imperfections of the society. It is a technique used by writers
who tries to highlight the thought of an individual or a society about corruption, foolishness which is
usually attacked through irony, derision, or wit. Satire and irony are in close connection with each
other. The irony is a form of communication which is usually replacing the meaning spoken by other.
Therefore, the irony makes the difference between what is said and what is meant. Irony is a literary
technique synonymous with satire, in which there is an inconsistency between the literal and implied
meaning of either a situation or a statement. (Breanna Derlagen). The characteristic of the satire is to
depict the reality in a comic ironic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No law in that country must exceed in words the number of letters in their alphabet, which consists
only of two and twenty... They are expressed in the plainest and simple terms, wherein those people
are not mercurial enough to discover above one interpretation: and to write a comment upon any law,
is a capital crime.
(Jonathan Swift, Gulliver s Travels)
According to these lines the laws in this world are short and easily admissible, therefore, the lawyers
and the court don t have to contend so much by the structure of the legal system. Indeed, the writer
criticizes here the legal system of England, because the laws there are long and intricately issued
which makes it difficult to understand in its own language. The third section of this book is about the
voyage to Laputa, where he meets a group of people who are completely away from the reality. He
observes that how these people with higher intellectual are behaving with their servants. Swift also
explores that some of

Biological Substances And Its Effects On Bacterial Infections
Introduction: Antibiotics are vastly known to be prominent therapeutic agents used to treat and prevent
bacterial infections. Antibiotics involve chemical substances, either of natural or synthetic origins, that
destroy pathogenic microorganisms with minimal damage to host tissues. These chemotherapeutic
agents combat various diseases by affecting different targets in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
Antibiotics work through several mechanisms of action to combat target pathogens: (1) inhibition of
cell wall synthesis; (2) inhibition of protein synthesis; (3) injury to the plasma membrane; (4)
inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis; and (5) competitive inhibition of the synthesis of essential
metabolites. Despite the availability of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The evolutionary development of these superbugs can be attributed to the global misuse of
antimicrobial agents. The overpopularity and distribution of antibiotics being sold without prescription
to treat minor symptoms including headaches have promoted resistance growth. In addition, continual
consumption and longer dose regimens of outdated, adulterated, and even counterfeit antibiotics are
common. These factors have collectively contributed to the development of antimicrobial resistance.
And hence, new antibiotics need to be produced as potential agents to address these pathogens. Many
antibiotics incorporate chemical substances of natural origins. Various members of the Streptomyces
genus, which account for over two thirds of clinically used antibiotic treatments, are soil
microorganisms. This is just one out of countless microorganisms that are present in the soil that can
potentially have antimicrobial properties just waiting to be discovered. In addition, soil is one of the
most expansive ecosystems that have contributed to the origins of antibiotic synthesis as well as
contribute to the development of thousands of clinical and medicinal applications. In this experiment,
microbial isolates were extracted from various soil samples, purified, and screened through a variety
of antibiotic and genomic processes to determine antibiotic attributes. These

Government Surveillance In America
Government Surveillance Are the controversies true? Am I always being watched? These questions
are typical questions that most Americans might be asking themselves for the past few years. For
years, the American eye has been opened to everyday threats of being watched, monitored and spied
on by the government. For some, this may not have come off as shocking as it may have had to other,
but the problem is still there and problem is still there. The problem Americans face is the problem of
being under constant surveillance by our trusted leaders. In America, government surveillance needs
to be reduced. The Patriot Act demonstrates how much unnecessary supervision the government has
on America. After America s 9/11 incident, the Patriot Act was hastily passed in regard to protect ...
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This will make citizens feel they can have their own privacy. It will increase the trust between the
government and its people and better represent a more honest country. It will help the nation cooperate
better as a whole knowing they can trust the government and let them handle their business more
privately. This an easily be done by not tracking anyone through a phone company unless they seem
legitimately suspicious of interfering in criminal or terrorist activity. Then and only then could they
look through the persons phone information but by the consent of a judge. This will reassure the use of
Checks and Balances in our government system so that a Branch does not get out of hand with its
power. There will be no use of the network Prism that is used to gather all google and Facebook
information from any persons unless gone through the same process as above. This would be the best
way to solve the situation where the government can still watch over people without disturbing their

Comparing The Clash Of The Titans And Atomic Theory
The Clash of the Titans and Atomic Theory
The first episode in BBC s Atom documentaries, The Clash of the Titans, narrated by nuclear physicist
Jim Al Khalili, greatly enhanced my understanding of atomic theory and the scientists who discovered
it. Through the use of clever analogies and detailed visuals, Al Khalili brilliantly explains not only the
basis of how several key theories were discovered, but also demonstrates the struggle of several
radical scientists to prove quantum theory to the traditionalist scientific community. The section on
atomic theory in the first unit contained topics I had always struggled in. From remembering which
scientist discovered what aspect, to the details of their experiments, the information never stuck with
me very well. After watching ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Rutherford bumped into his assistant Geiger who reported that nothing out of the ordinary had
occurred he asked him and his fellow students to check if any of the particles could also be seen on the
other side of the foil. For days, the students found nothing, until one afternoon it was discovered that
approximately one in eight thousand of the particles bounced back. These observations lead to
Rutherford s model of the atom, which in the documentary was related to a solar system in the way
that the electrons orbited the nucleus. This visual enhanced my understanding of the concept greatly,
as it clearly showed just how much of the atom was empty space. Al Khalili also described another
theoretical situation that illustrated that point even more effectively. If all of the empty space within
every atom in a human body was removed, he explained that the remaining mass, though it would
hold the same weight, would be smaller than a grain of salt. In fact, he attested that if this were to
happen to all humanity, all seven billion of us would be able to fit inside the size of an

Negative Effects On Animals In Their Environment
Both countries have experienced polluted waters which have had negative effects on animals in their
environment. For example, in 2007, multiple sea otters were found dead in the Pacific Ocean and a
marine wildlife veterinarian, Melissa Miller, determined that these otters were poisoned by a toxin
called microcystin, which is produced by blue green algae. When fertilizers and human sewage run
into rivers and lakes, these toxins start to appear because nutrients are added that cause the growth of
algae known as super blooms . However, sea otters don t go to the areas these blooms occur in like
polluted rivers and lakes. Miller then did some research and found that super blooms occurred
frequently in a lake, Pinto Lake, that eventually drains into the area of the Pacific Ocean where the
dead otters were found. The toxins were also found to be in shellfish which in a part of the otters main
diet, so after this Miller concluded that the toxin travelled downstream in the ocean from polluted
lakes, where they found their way into shellfish, and eventually ended up killing the otters. A similar
event occurred in South Africa around the same time frame, but this involved crocodiles. Toward the
end of 2008, rangers in the Kruger National Park (KNP) reported that around 170 crocodiles were
found dead in the Olifants river with a similar estimate a year later in 2009. Veterinarians who
performed the autopsies for these crocodiles determined the cause of death to be pansteatitis which is
a disease based on nutrients that paralyzes animals leaving them to drown or starve to death, but it
rarely affects animals in the wild. After some of the veterinarians did more research and analyzed the
crocodiles fat tissue, they discovered that phytoplankton was the source of the high intake of fats in
these crocodiles. However, the crocodiles don t feed on it directly; so they did more research and
found that downstream of the Olifants was Lake Massingir which is known for plankton blooms
because of eutrophication. In the end, the veterinarians came to the conclusion that the silver carp, a
fish that was purposely introduced into Lake Massingir, accidently escaped and found their way to
where these crocodiles

Making An Abraham Lincoln Movie
Making an Abraham Lincoln movie can be very tricky and a difficult job. Everybody knows the story
of Abraham Lincoln and knows the persona that President Lincoln can give out. Spielberg s, Ford s,
and Griffith s Lincoln all did very notable work. Griffith s Lincoln in Birth of a Nation was a worthy
performance by Henabery. Ford s Young Mr. Lincoln was known as one great over all film. The
scenes in the film were spot on and the Lincoln played by young Mr. Henry Fonda was the best in the
business in the 1940s. Abe Lincoln in Illinois was produce by a loser known director, John Cromwell,
but it was originally based on a play by Robert Sherwood. Abe Lincoln in Illinois was nominated for
two Oscars, one of them being for Best Actor. Birth of a Nation, Young Mr. Lincoln, and Abe Lincoln
in Illinois make a strong trio of Lincoln films but none of the can surpass Lincoln. Mr. Smith goes to
Washington is not a Lincoln film but it resonates with two other Lincoln films, Lincoln and Birth of a
Nation. Lincoln turned Mr. Smith goes to Washington just as it turned Birth of a Nation. The core of
the Lincoln films is the story of how dirty some politicians can be. Lincoln is also considered on of
those dirty politicians in his way he went about abolishing slavery. Remember in the film Lincoln he
birdied Democrats to vote for the 14th amendment by securing them federal jobs. Although we have
looked at some important Lincoln films there are still some other movies that play

The Medieval And Renaissance Era
Things will inevitably change, no doubt that s a fact. Some people don t like change, but change is
something that is always going to happen no matter what; either for better or worse. For instance,
there are things that can change shortly from this very moment. If things can change in a very short
time, how much more in hundreds of years. For the purpose of this paper, we re going to address the
fundamental changes in the Medieval and Renaissance era over those hundreds of years, especially
concerning architecture, in which brought us to our present. The Medieval and Renaissance eras
significantly altered the history not only through philosophy but through art and architecture as well in
which was the aftermath of such evolution in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With all these chaos going on, it only makes sense that when they finish a plan they stick with it since
they wanted to hasten the completion of a project with less people since many died due to the reasons
addressed before war and plague.
On the other hand, after hundreds of years, our dear ancestors, whom I m so thankful for, stumbled
upon this idea that practicality of life in earth is supposed to be our priority instead of worrying so
much about this vague idea of the afterlife. They basically started the idea of YOLO (You Only Live
Once). Not only that, they also became obsessed with science and reasoning, another thing I m oh so
thankful for. They were also infatuated with simple geometry, precise symmetry, and the system of
proportion The Golden Mean, just like in ancient Romans. They badly wanted to revive the ancient
Roman architecture that they stuck with one specific style unlike the Medieval period. In addition,
since the religious dogma is not the main law of land anymore, structures built during the Renaissance
period were able to flexibly embody these characteristics without further problems. Many structures
were built for wealthy families, such as the Medicis, to show off their influence. As a result, the
aesthetics of the buildings became the priority instead. The structure of the building was still very
important, but they re now less visible as the architects then did

Easter Island History
Easter Island is one of the world s most famous archaeological sites. But it is least visited. It is also
very isolated. It is located south of the equator and around 2200 miles off the Chile coast. The island
has three extinct volcanoes. But the island itself is just a massive volcano rising from the Pacific
Ocean floor. The oldest known name for Easter Island is Te Pito o Te Henua, which means the center
of the world. Tahitian sailors gave the island the name Rapa Nui in the 1860 s due to the fact that it
looked like another island in Polynesia called Rapa Iti. Easter Island got its name Easter Island from
the Dutch sea captain, Jacob Roggeveen.
Easter Island is primarily known for its huge stone statues, or Moai statues. They were in use as early
as 500 AD, carved between 1000 AD and 1650, and were still standing when Captain Jacob
Roggeveen visited the island in 1722. A few of the moai once had crowns or hats made of red volcano
stone. The purpose of it is still unknown, but archaeologist believed that they were linked or sacred to
a particular clan. The moai statues itself symbolized authority and power, both religiously and
politically. But how they were moved is still a big mystery til this day.
Easter Island is most important to today s modern world history. It shows us what will happen to our
natural resources if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They may have been lost and settled there. Archaeologists have estimated that there were probably
less than 100 of these settlers. They stayed on Easter Island because there was plenty of fish, plants,
forests, and many more natural resources. There was plenty for everyone of it for everyone. They
developed a culture and had good lives as their population grew. But over the years, the population
started to grow larger and larger, way too large for the island to support them all. All the natural
resources started run out and

Hezbollah Research Paper
Terrorism within or against the United States is not a new phenomenon. Our history is well
documented with thousands of attempts and actual acts of terrorism that happened on U.S. soil. The
first act of terrorism can be traced back to 1865 with the assassination of President Lincoln, but the
first and boldest foreign terrorist attack occurred in New York City on February 26, 1993. Over 1,000
people were injured and six were killed when a group of Islamic terrorists detonated a rental truck
equipped with explosives underneath the World Trade Center. The Federal Bureau of Investigation
(FBI) later discovered that the explosion at the World Trade Center was a dress rehearsal for the most
devastating and deadly terrorist attack to reach our nation, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hezbollah began its existence with leaders, such as al Musawi, al Khalil, and Mughniyah, who had
proven their competence in the crucible of Lebanon s Civil War. With these leaders, they recruited
fighters with an extensive military training background, which proved to be an asset against the Israeli
army. There is said to be tens of thousands of Hezbollah members within their ranks and could
increase up to a hundred thousand or more. Abbas al Musawi was the senior leader of Hezbollah
before the Israeli s killed him in 1992. Hassan Nasarallah became the next senior leader of Hezbollah,
also known as the Secretary General; essentially he makes all the decisions for any political or
paramilitary activities. Nasrallah was a student of al Musawi in a religious seminary school in Iraq,
and he regarded al Musawi as his mentor. He was a strong supporter of the Israel resistance and while
in school, he organized a group of Shiite s to assist in the invasion of Israel. Even though Nasrallah
has faced criticism from his own people, he has won broad grassroots support by cultivating a social
welfare network that provided schools, clinics, and housing in the predominantly Shiite parts of
Lebanon. He has proven to be a very intelligent, religious, and charismatic figure across the Arab
nations, and has gained much support and popularity for Hezbollah s terrorist activities. Underneath
Secretary General Nasrallah is second in command, Naim Qassem, the top political advisor to
Nasrallah, Hussein al Khalil, and now deceased spiritual leader or chief Mujtahid, Sheikh Muhammed
Hussein Fadlallah. For more than twenty years, Imad Fayez Mugniyah was considered Hezbollah s
top planner of worldwide terrorist operations, but he was replaced by Mohammed Rida Zahidi in
2008. Finally, the head of security is Wafiq Safa, who was a founder of Hezbollah and

What Is The Purpose Of Abigail Adams Letter To Her Son
In the letter to her son, John Quincy Adams, Abigail Adams encourages him to use his experiences,
knowledge gained from his travels, and guidance brought forth by his own loving mother and father.
The intended purpose of the letter is to assure and remind John Quincy that he was fortunate to be
raised with many opportunities, benefits which he should apply to become a virtuous and well
regarded person. Abigail Adams implements an analogy and an allusion to historical figures to create
an inspiring and supportive voice to present to her son her expectations as well as her faith and
confidence in him to utilize what he had learned from the world and his own mother s nurturing to
fulfill those expectations and transform into the great man and ... Show more content on
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She relays to Quincy Adams that his fortune of being born into a privileged family gives him
advantages that makes him all the more capable to do honor to [his] country, and render [his] parents
supremely happy (lines 61 62). She reminds him of who he is, the son of John Adams, who
unknowingly to them will become the president of the United States, and the son of a tender and
attentive mother concerned of his well being and future. The quote describes her expectations of her
son, hoping that he will take her teaching and words of motivation and let them guide him through his
future actions. She alludes to Cicero, how he is known as this outstanding figure because he had been
roused, kindled, and inflamed by corrupt leaders like Verres, Catiline, and Mark Anthony. Abigail
Adams tells her son that he must become a Cicero , that in times of need, of great disaster, his courage
and other virtues will awaken. As a citizen of the United States, he carries the responsibility of
protecting the nation which his ancestors have worked hard to establish, and indeed he did honor to
his country and protected it just as his mother protected him in his youth. He became a great figure in
history like Cicero; he became the president, a strong political leader just like his father, and played a
major role in establishing good foreign

Rational Choice Theory And The Decision-Making Process Of...
What is rational choice theory? According to Bernard et al. (2015) rational choice theory presumes
that intelligence and free will, discern that criminals have limited rationality. The rational choice
theory states that offenders are motivated by practical ideals and the cost benefits in committing crime.
According to Beuregard Leclere et al. (2015), rational choice theory is a theory used to examine the
decision making process of offenders. The rational choice theory presumes that criminals commit
crimes because crime provides effective ways of getting desired return such as money, material goods,
prestige, sexual gratification, domination of others. When criminals decide to commit a crime, they
weigh the efforts, rewards, cost and the

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano...
Born in 1745, Equiano was born a member of the Igbo tribe in a village called Essaka in the kingdom
of Benin. He describes Essaka as a remote and fertile village where slavery is a part of life. Born into
a family of seven, Equiano is the youngest of six sons and the greatest favourite of his mother. One
day, when he and his sister were left to mind their house while their people were gone to their work,
they were both kidnapped and enslaved, violating the unwritten rules that slaves should only be
acquired as prisoners of war or criminals. This day would change Equiano s life forever and begin his
experiences in slavery.
After being kidnapped, separated from his sister, reunited, and then separated once again from his
sister, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In England, Equiano had a very kind master who was also his friend. With Pascal, he journeyed to
many European ports and fought for Britain on the naval ship in the Seven Years War. In Britain, he
was hired to serve numerous different families and acquired many useful friends during this time.
Equiano recalls a pleasant and safe time there, with a growing desire to act as the British. I could now
speak English tolerably well, and I perfectly understood everything that was said. I not only felt
myself quite easy with these new countrymen, but relished their society and manners. I no longer look
upon them as spirits, but as men superior to us; and therefore I had the stronger desire to resemble
them, to imbibe their spirit, and imitate their manners. During this period, he served a woman named
Miss Guerins, who sent him to school where he gratefully learned to read and write. She was also the
one who convinced Pascal to allow Equiano to be baptized and became his Godmother.
With his recent education and much talk of freedom, or being delivered, Equiano was devastated when
he was sent off once again. With Captain James Doran, he sailed to the West Indies and upon arriving
at Montserrat, Equiano was sold to a Quaker merchant from Philadelphia named Robert King.
Although King was another kind master, upon his merchant ships, which delivered cattle and food to
the West Indies in exchange for carrying newly arrived African slaves

Kosova Independency Essay
Kosova and Independency Kosova has an important and significant location in Balkanian Peninsula (
Southeast europe ). The country s neıghbours are Macedonia, Albenia, Montenegro and Serbia.
Currently, Kosava has a prestige about to being the youngest country in Europe. But there is a
disadvantage of the countries is the poorest country in Balkan and also in the Europe. The population
of the territory is albeanian almost 90% the rest are turks and serbian. Looking at the picture below
shows that ethnic composition in Kosova. Nearly in 1990, Serbian goverment forced on albenian
people in Kosova by using of police and military services. A large number of people were exposed to
violence, torture or were killed. Moreover, the large number of people were moved from the territory
to another place by forces of serbian goverment. There was a huge violence in the territory without
obeying international law rules.After a few years, United States and its allies gave a ultimatum about
taking back serbian police and military forces without using any power from Kosova. All world was
expected that Serbia will obey the ultimatum from United States and ... Show more content on
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Under international law, secession is not forbidden. Secession is applied only by extream cases and
carefully defined circumstances. Christopher J.Borgen explained that the issue in Kosova is associated
by the seccession and secessionists are a people ( in ethnographic sense), the state from which they are
seceding seriously violates human rights and there are no other effective remedies under either
domestic law and international law. More detail, Kosova got its self determination because there was a
lack of human right and colonization in the territory. By doing this, in international law require a
spesific title that is about how self determination would be

Difference Between La Comunicacion And Interpersonal
Capítulo I
1. Los fundamentos teóricos que aumentan la comunicación interpersonal
1.1 La comunicación interpersonal La palabra comunicación tiene origen latín communis que significa
participar, es poner en común o relación entre individuos, el término comunicación define a la relación
que se da entre individuos dándose una interacción humana y logrando un proceso de entendimiento
entre sujetos, también significa intercambiar, compartir la comunicación como sinónimo de diálogo,
entendimiento, relación y vínculo entre sujetos. El término comunicación puede tener varias
interpretaciones, dependiendo del momento histórico, así también se toma en cuenta las exigencias
culturales, económicas, políticas, y sociales. La palabra interpersonal según el diccionario manual de
la lengua española, tiene origen latín el prefijo inter tiene significado entre , en medio y personal
personalis propio de la persona perteneciente o dirigido a una persona en particular.
Entonces la comunicación interpersonal es cuando hablan e interactúan dos o más personas, este tipo
de comunicación es, la más usada por los seres humanos la mayor parte del tiempo, cuando por
ejemplo iniciamos un diálogo con otra u otras personas ya sean familiares, conocidos o amigos. Con la
intención de compartir ideas e intervenir en un dialogo, no solamente a través de las palabras sino
también se complementan con gestos y movimientos convirtiéndolo en una comunicación total
creando relaciones

Themes Explored in Purple Hibiscus
1) Five major issues explored in purple hibiscus are; domestic violence, oppression, religion,
education and love.
2a) Adichie uses a narrative point of view to explore the theme of domestic violence. The book is
narrated in the first person by a 15 year old who is directly affected by domestic violence. Because of
her young age she is quiet honest and this allows her to paint a great picture to the audience of the
brutal abuse that Eugene bestows upon his family. This is as a result of her sensitive, intelligent and
observant nature.
2b) Oppression is explored through narrative point of view. Adichie uses the point of view of Kambili
to show the audience how oppressed the country is not only in the Achike household but the whole of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kambili sees the sips of scorching tea from her father as a representation of his love, this love is very
painful. Amadi s love on the other hand is not the painful kind of love but instead a joyous one.
4a) Adichie uses setting to explore domestic violence. Domestic violence is present in the Achike
household. This setting is the only setting in the entire book where domestic violence is present.
Adichie uses a variety of things and rooms within this setting to bring out domestic violence some
examples are the figurines, Eugene and Beatrice s room and the bathroom.
4b) the entire setting of Nigeria brings out the theme of oppression especially political oppression. All
of Nigeria is suffering as a result of the political oppression, including Abba Town, Enugu and Ifeoma
s village. The road setting also shows political oppression, especially when persons are stopped and
searched by the military for no good reason.
4c) Religion is explored through setting, Adichie uses Aunty Ifeoma s home to teach Kambili things
about religion different that she had been taught be her father. It was in Aunty Ifeoma s house that
Kambili understood her grandfather s traditionalist religion and was able to make a link between
Catholicism and Traditionalist.
4d) A setting used to explore education is Aunty Ifeoma s home. Aunty Ifeoma in her home speaks of
the many young girls in the school who get married then allow their husbands to own them and their
degrees.

Mexico Profundo Reclaiming A Civilization Summary
In the book Mexico Profundo Reclaiming A Civilization by Bonfil Bonilla shows the reality of a
modern Mexico without neglecting the problems of the current government of Mexico. The Mexican
society is composed by different diversities of Indigenism and of high social groups that forms two
different types of Mexico such as the Mexico Profundo and the Imaginary Mexico which are different
worlds that are interpreted as Mesoamerican and European civilizations. Before and after the Mexican
Independence, the process from the pre Columbian time to a modern world in Mexico, had been a
complex movement, since there were battles, slavery, cultures, customs, democracy and struggles
containing different experiences that lead to what makes Mexico contemporary, hence; through the
historical erasure, and the people who resist colonization since the beginning of colonialism, it created
a Mexico Profundo ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, it does not mean that the Mexico profundo does not exist anymore, it demonstrate that
people who now formed part of the imaginary Mexico denies or they just decided to erased the culture
that have been practice by the indigenous people before the conquest of the Spanish. The people who
still practice their indigenous languages, traditions, customs, and identified themselves as indigenous
people constitute for Bonfil, the Mexico profundo. Since, the invasion of the Americas Mexican
people were treated as minorities leaving the Europeans, as the dominant race. Guillermo said To the
sector that represents and gives impetus to our country s dominant civilizational program, have given
the name imaginary Mexico This means that the people who decided to practice the European culture
and with the process has denied the validity of Mesoamerican civilization. The dominant groups that
form part of the imaginary Mexico have not problems in developing the westernization

Acid Base Extraction Lab Report
Acid Base Extraction Lab
Experimental:
Three grams of a mixture containing Benzoic Acid and Naphthalene was obtained and placed in 100
ml beaker and added 30 ml of ethyl acetate for dissolving the mixture. A small amount (1 2 drops) of
this mixture was separated into a test tube. This test tube was covered and labelled as M (mixture).
This was set to the side and used the following week for the second part of lab. The content in the
beaker was then transferred into separatory funnel. 10 ml of 1 M NaOH added to the content and
placed the stopper in the funnel. In the hood separatory funnel was gently shaken for approximately
one minute and vent the air out for five seconds. We repeated the same process in the same manner
one more time by adding 10ml of 1M NaOH.
After about 1 minute of shaking, the two layers separated. The organic layer on the top layer
(consisted of ethyl acetate and naphthalene) collected for further experiment; by adding Sodium
Sulfate into organic phase and filtering the Na2So4 from the solution using the wool. The dried
organic layer was weighed to get its mass and the residue of Na2SO4 were rinsed with ethyl acetate
under vacuum (rotary evaporator). The acid extract on the bottom layer which is a combination of
benzoic acid and NaOH were collected in the 50 mL Erlenmeyer beaker for the recovery of acid.
We then created an ice bath using a 250mL Erlenmeyer beaker. The 50 mL Erlenmeyer beaker was
then labeled as Acid Extract , and was placed in the

Fault Tolerance – Application Software Essay examples
Fault Tolerance – Application Software
Introduction
Today s business requirements drive the necessity for software applications that enable organizations
to maintain constant and continuous availability. We are living in a 24/7 world. Brick and mortar
businesses that only needed to worry about the security of their hard assets after closing for the day
now have websites allowing customers to shop online at their convenience. Simply establishing a web
presence is not enough to compete in the market. Business to business (B2B) and business to customer
(B2C) commerce requires a high availability strategy with planning and solutions for a fault tolerant
system with 24 hour access. An organization offering goods and services on the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The business operation s systems performance can be severely impacted by software faults, so it is
essential to limit, control and contain the (possible) damage by faulty software.
For some applications, software fault tolerance is more of a safety issue than reliability. There can be
legal or regulatory requirements to fault tolerance. For many B2B and B2C transactions, fault
tolerance is a business decision. There are other organizations whose charter is driven by the
implementation of a fault tolerant system. For example, the aviation industry is required to meet strict
specifications for hardware and software. Airlines board over 500 million passengers per year. The
transportation of such large numbers of human life would demand fault tolerance environments of
robust safety and reliability. In the nuclear industry, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
developed a tool to assess software reliability systems by modeling redundant systems with analysis of
failure data and calculations of availability. The International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering
provides risk based guidance to encourage cost effective error detection and failure prevention.
Companies that strive to maintain accurate and comprehensive environmental data are regulated with

The Rebirth Of Ancient Cultures
Teresa Fang
Professor Moore
Humanities 310
25 November 2015
The Rebirth of Ancient Cultures in Renaissance Florence Florence, Italy is known as the cradle of the
Renaissance (la culla del Rinascimento). It is a city full of beautiful architecture, art, and history. The
Renaissance was a powerful cultural movement that not only shaped all aspects of Florentine life, but
eventually the rest of Europe. Science, art, literature, philosophy, religion, architecture, and politics
have seen heavy influences by this movement. The term Renaissance literally means rebirth : the
rebirth of man and the rebirth of two important ancient cultures, Greek and Roman, which had been
lost with the beginning of the Middle Ages in Western history. Florence was very prosperous during
the late Middle Ages, next to Venice and Milan. It was the birthplace of many important thinkers,
artists, architects, and political figures who led the Renaissance. Along with the birth of the
philosophy of humanism, the rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman cultures were driven by a revived
interest in ancient thought, the advances in literature, the emphasis of human based ideals in the arts,
and the influence of the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire upon the Florentine government. Italian
thinkers had an interest in the ways that ancient Greeks and Romans thought, a driving force of the
Renaissance. It was the Florentines who first set out to rediscover the glorious past of these cultures.
They strongly believed

Black Supremacy Essay
Black Supremacy
Throughout history, white anglo saxons have been notorious for mistreating all races other than it s
own. Malcolm X felt quot;the white man had been actually nothing but a piratical opportunist who
used Faustian machinations to make his own Christianity his initial wedge in criminal conquests quot;
(563). The earth is burdened by the white man! That is the true meaning of what Malcolm X is stating;
the words Faustian machinations, meaning evil plotting, implies the whole white population is out for
the blood of other races. Many members of the black race are adopting the idea of Afrocentricity;
some call it black pride, I call it black supremacy. Afrocentricists are supporting their ideas ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Oh yeah, it s to get back at the white race for all the years of hardship. The black race was called
infidels for many years, and the black supremists just believe what goes around comes around.
However, the truth to the matter is that all races are equally imperfect as the next statement will show.
The Afrocentric religion goes on to state how the white race was formed, apparently, a quot;black
scientist named Yakub rebelled against Allah by producing...a new creature with an excess of
bad(white) genes...These evil creatures were alloted...six thousand years of rule (i.e., until almost the
present day), after which...the oppressed blacks will be liberated from their bondage quot;(Davies 51).
Note the use of words in this passage: new creature, bad(white) genes, evil creature, and once again
the reoccurring oppressed blacks will be liberated. All the words directs one s attention to the idea that
the white race is nothing more than devils roaming the earth in search of it s next prey. The black
supremists are making the same arguments that the early whites made and are being reprimanded for.
It seems this is a bit of a contradiction.
Down with the white race! Feelings towards the white race are made apparent when quot;Elijah
[Muhammad] felt that evil was inherent in the white race, and preached that the whites could not help
themselves, quot; Molifi Asante adds quot;we know now, of course,

The Tao Te Ching, By Lao Tzu
The Tao Te Ching is a 81 chapter book written by Lao Tzu. It s wisdom is entirely immortal and
focuses mostly on the theology of Taoism and explaining how Tao is part of our lives and how we as
people can become part of the Tao. In the 81st chapter of the book, Lao Tzu describes to us a village
of people and how they live their lives. In my analysis of this chapter I have come to agree with Lao
Tzu in that this is the way that enlightened people live their lives and that living any other way than
this will only lead to conflict A small country has fewer people.Though there are machines that can
work ten to a hundred times faster than man, they are not needed. The people take death seriously and
do not travel far. Though they have boats ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That everything that is written in that quote is the only things necessary for us to survive and that our
lives will be better without all of the extra parts and all of the trumpery. I can t really say that he is
wrong. All of that extra stuff seems to lead to conflict. When you have a nice car, other people want
your car and sometimes they will hurt you and steal your car so that they can be happy because they
now have that car and now other people will be impressed that they have that car. You want to make
more money so that you can buy nice things for yourself because you want to impress others and
make yourself feel better from that. When you have a nice house it leads people to want that house and
the things in the house and your life will be filled with conflict. You will live more happily knowing
that you have only what you need and that the people around you care but will not intrude in the life
you live, and that once you find a place where it is possible to get only what you need that you will
forever be happy. The body is designed to survive and when you force it to do more than is necessary
to survive, it becomes discontented with the way it lives and it requires more to make it happier and
that you will have to get more and more until there is nothing left

Starbucks At Pike Place Market
 In 1971, in Seattle, Washington at Pike Place Market, Starbucks opened their first store.
 The original store sold coffee beans and machines, it was owned by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and
Gordon Bowker.
 In 1981, Starbucks hired Howard Schultz as the Director of Retail Operations. He tried to convince
the owners to sell coffee verse beans and machines. Unfortunately, he did not convince them and he
branched off and opened his own café. Howard opened his chain of coffee shops in 1986 and later
bought the name Starbucks from Baldwin.
 Today they have over 24,000 stores in 70 countries.
 Opposed franchise for quality control and development of cultures.
 Starbucks takes great pride and recognition in their diverse organization that aligns with their core
values.
 Starbucks encompasses all human s attributes such as ethnicity, age, gender, sexual preference,
creed, disability, and language.
 They build an access alliance with various partners, these programs focus on diversity awareness
training and global cultural differences. They inspire workers and the community. They have eight
partner networks (Inclusion at Starbucks, n.d.):
 Starbucks Access Alliance Partner Network strives in diversity and cultural competence. Each
program has a group of leaders that focus on inclusion, equity and accessibility.
 Starbucks team leaders provide education and promote connectivity through networking with
partners and disability programs. To be successful, the leaders focus on

Gender Discrimination At The Workplace
Gender Discrimination in the Workplace
Santisha Fleming
Human Resource Management
Dr.Juluis Demps Management 360
Jacksonville University
April, 1, 2015 American women can vote, hold office, and they can work in a public work
environment. They are considered have an equal opportunity when compared to men. What is the true
definition of equal employment opportunity? Does this mean that women and men are offered the
same opportunities in the workplace? As well treated equally in regards of the opportunities of
advancement and pay .Just because a woman can hold the same position does that mean that they will
be offered the same amount of respect and given the same pay as a man. Nobody should feel
objectified or discriminated upon for any reason. There is to believe to be a gender gap in the
workplace environment .There has been several acts and laws made to try to create an equally
employment environment for both men and women. Yet, the problem still occurs. Women are among
the most discriminated groups in today s world .Some companies try to implement solutions in regards
to fix the problem, but other companies simply ignore the problem at hand.
Gender discrimination in the workplace can be referred to as a glass ceiling in organizations in regards
to a woman .Glass ceiling began as a discrimination against women in the work force. Glass ceiling
has several different kinds of discrimination against women workers including differences in pay for
work, also

Essay A. Marcello Oboe Concerto in D Minor
Charles Pridgen
CONS 422a
From the journal of Antonio Vivaldi
December 12, 1717
As noted in a previous journal entry, I had made a trip to Cöthen where the great composer, Johann
Sebastian Bach, is under the service of Prince Leopold. There I heard a recent keyboard transcription
of Bach s. The transcription was of a piece called Concerto in D minor for Oboe, Strings and Basso
Continuo. Bach listed the composer as the well known Venetian composer Benedetto Marcello. As I
listened to the piece, I was captured by the simple yet eloquent melodies that were presented but I also
was curious as I had not known of Benedetto to write for oboe. I also know that Marcello stated,
Oboes, flutes, trumpets, bassoons, etc., will always be out of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
There are three Marcello brothers, Alessandro, Benedetto and Girolamo, who were born of nobility
here in Venice. Benedetto is well known for his music. Alessandro composes also but his interests
actually lie more with philosophy, mathematics, history, chemistry, painting and poetry. Alessandro
has a small body of work in music. This is probably due to him being much more of a figure head in
the Venetian government since his father passed away in 1707. Benedetto has a much larger body of
work composing of many instrumental and sacred vocal pieces. I recalled that considering the
academic pursuits of the Marcellos, that it was possible that they were members of the Arcadian
colony. The Arcadians were a new movement of intellectuals that emphasized the respect of artistic
achievement and a return to the Greek ideals that music and poetry worked together. They also wished
to avoid lavish displays and encouraged simplicity. The Arcadians would also use pseudonyms and I
discovered that the pseudonym of Eterio Stinfalico belonged to Alessandro Marcello.
Now that I learned who the true author was, I went to seek out Alessandro. It is typical of nobles such
as the Marcello to conduct concerts in their home. I went to the Palazzo Marcello and discovered a
concert was being performed that had the concerto on its program. The oboist was unknown to me.
The audience contained mostly nobles and government

The Causes Of Tencent Games
Behind the causes: a big market share In previous sections, it has been discussed that Tencent Games
has a bad reputation because they lost sight of customers importance and many competitors came after
them. However, there is a bigger reason behind these facts which caused all afterwards problems
Tencent Games big market share. According to research data, since 2009, Tencent Games became as
the company who controls the largest market share in Chinese gaming industry. As of 2015, Tencent
Games has managed more than half of the overall Chinese gaming market share (See Table 2 and
Appendix C). To increase its sources of revenues, the main way of Tencent Games to reach this
position is by focusing on many different types of games with different ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Firstly, the degree of customers satisfaction will be influenced negatively when people realize the
company, whose services are used by them, is considered a company with a bad reputation. In May
2007, Tencent Games announced its first self developed Kart Rider game QQ Speed. The game went
viral quickly since the day of the announcement. After one year of operation, QQ Speed attracted
nearly one million users who were playing the game at the same time. In August 2009, however,
Tencent Games received a subpoena from NEXON (a Korean game company who developed a similar
Kart Rider game before Tencent) which declared that QQ speed s physical engine (an engine for game
designing) was more than 80% similar to NEXON s game. In other words, they claimed that Tencent
Games was copying NEXON. It was not true, however. Tencent presented enough evidence to show
that they were innocent, and they did win the lawsuit. What they did not realize was the fact that news
about the trial spread faster than the company could imagine, and since Tencent Games has
experienced similar cases before, the public doubted Tencent Games reputation right after the news
came out. Three months later, Tencent conducted customer research internally (not through the public
but through their internal database). Through Tencent s bulletin

Everything Flows By Vasily Grossman
Throughout his novel Everything Flows, Vasily Grossman provides numerous occasions for defining
freedom. In the midst of attempting to give meaning to freedom, Grossman greatly invests in wrestling
with the issue of why freedom is still absent within Russia although the country has seen success in
many different ways. Through the idea and image of the Revolution stems Capitalism, Leninism, and
Stalinism. Grossman contends that freedom is an inexorable occurrence and that to live means to be
free , that it is simply the nature of human kind to be free (200 204). The lack of freedom expresses a
lack of humanity in Russia, and though freedom never dies, if freedom does not exist in the first place,
then it has no chance to be kept alive. Through Grossman s employment of the Revolution and the
ideas that stem from it, he illustrates why freedom is still absent from Russian society, but more
importantly why the emergence of freedom is inevitable.
The confusion at the lack of freedom in Russia despite the success the country has experienced
through newly built cities, construction sites, and military victories, is exemplified by Grossman early
in the novel through the use of Ivan Grigoryevich, a Russian citizen recently released from the Gulag
(49). As daunting as that is, it is understandable why it is so. Freedom gives those who have it the
opportunity to choose as they wish, do as they wish, think as they wish, and say as they wish, but to
Grossman, that is not

Why Do We Need International Criminal Court
Do we need an international criminal court ? The International Criminal Court (ICC), governed by the
Rome Statute, is the first interminable, treaty based, international criminal court established to help
end exemptions for the perpetrators of the most serious and heinous crimes of concern to the
international community. The ICC was mandated in July of 1998 but was bought into force by July of
2002.1 The Rome Statute is a mutual treaty which serves as the ICC s foundational and leading
document. States which become party to the Rome Statute, for example by passing it, become member
states of the ICC. Currently, there are 122 states which are party to the Rome Statute and as a result
are members of the ICC.2 The creation of the International Criminal Court is a global response to the
extreme mayhem perpetrated in the last century. Unfortunately, in all too many cases, terrible crimes
went unpunished and a alleged culture of impunity protected the perpetrators. National courts often
did not investigate the crimes adequately, or at all. The International criminal court was established at
the Paris Peace Conference Following the First World War, because some of the most heinous crimes
were committed during the conflicts which marked the twentieth century.3 Unfortunately, many of
these violations of international law have remained unpunished and the role of the International
criminal court was to bring past and future dreadful crimes to trial and to be punished, and

Women Holding The Lotus
Obsomer, ¨i.f prt xrw et la filiation ms(t).n/ir(t).n, 167 68, nn. 28 30. For examples of women
holding/smelling the lotus from the Old Kingdom, see Fischer, Egyptian Women, 6 (fig. 3), 36 (fig.
27: Dynasty 6), 40 (fig. 30: perhaps Dynasty 8), 42 (fig.
31). This opinion of the depiction of women holding the lotus (with which I agree contradicts that of
Pflüger who states that the motif of smelling the lotus does not appear on dated stelae earlier than
Sesostris I, when it is rather frequently met with, but only in connection with women. Later it seems to
become somewhat rarer. From the time of Amenemmes II onwards, men, too, are represented as
smelling the lotus. Then he adds the motif of holding the lotus, only in connection with women, is first
found ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
45 Hannig, Ägyptisches Wörterbuch II, 2: 2245.
46 G. Robins, The Relationships Specified by Egyptian Kinship Terms of the

Cultural Revolution In China
Culture revolution
Since the founding of the People s Republic of China, despite the great achievements, China has taken
a lot of detours because of the great leap forward and the cultural revolution. The great leap forward to
China in the economy, including the people s life safety, pay a heavy price, the cultural revolution
brought disaster ， a lot of cultural relics have been damaged, our country s political situation lead to
the cultural revolution in the late of tragedy.
Over the past 20 years , talk of cultural revolution has changed color. In recent years, as politics has
become more liberal, there has been a gradual increase in research, discussion and reflection. More
and more people are beginning to reflect on the gains and losses of the cultural revolution, which will
help our country to maintain steady development in the future reform. For the research achievements
of today about cultural revolution , personally, the Chinese academy of social sciences institute of
modern history, deputy director of academic committee, the central literature research office of the
original Chinese historiography association professor Jin Chongji view is more rational and objective.
Jin Chongji professor on May 20, 2011 the history reference magazine literature and history lecture
hall series of activities sponsored by the department of speech in the sixth issue. Mao Zedong s head
nurse, Wu Xujun, said that Mao Zedong once said to her, I ask the main question, they can t

How Did Nicholas Sarkozy Ban The Construction Of More...
Amidst the furore instigated by the Swiss minaret referendum in 2009 (Migration Policy Institute,
2009), former French president Nicolas Sarkozy voiced his sympathy and his understanding for the
collective decision to ban the construction of more minarets within Switzerland through an article
titled Respecter ceux qui arrivent, respecter ceux qui accueillent (Sarkozy, 2009b). Sarkozy s article
first appeared in the December 8th publication of Le Monde a French daily newspaper in 2009, and
was subsequently edited and translated by The Guardian, an English news agency based in the United
Kingdom (Sarkozy, 2009a). It is of importance to note that this discourse is based on the translated
(English) version of Sarkozy s article. Given the nature of translations, expressions and connotations
from the original commentary may be altered and hence, discrepancies may arise. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although his argument may seem compelling upon first glance, due to Sarkozy s vast omission of
crucial information, it is evident that his claims are incomplete, erroneous, and moreover, a perversion
of what he purports. This paper attempts to present a thorough exposition of Sarkozy s argument,
confront his baseless conclusions by considering and highlighting four factors: the background and
cause of the Swiss minaret vote, the opposition and their perspective, the image and lives of Muslims
in Switzerland and France, and the development of populism; additionally, to provide a retort to
potential

Developing Product Knowledge Of The Coffee Shop
Develop product knowledge Introduction For companies that want to discuss in the coffee shop, in
located name is Bangkok cafe in Mansfield Vic. This cafe has been open for a period of two year; this
coffee shop serves coffee with food and drink. Time is open from 6 am 4pm Closed on Saturday and
Sunday for the shop s products is made in the store. Whole grain bread and roasted coffee to product
quality control and recreate it. In the winter it is best to sell because this located way through to snow
for tourists. Part A: Acquire knowledge of products in a specified area: 1. According to the above case
study or your selected industry and workplace, identify at least SIX (6) key information sources that
can assist you to identify selected products or services. Write down the each of these reference sources
and summarise the information that these references can provide to assist you developing the
knowledge of selected products or services. In providing your responses, you should also provide a
brief analysis of how reliable and valid of these identified information sources. Information sources of
selected industry and workplace Summary of the information sources How reliable and valid of these
identified information sources 1. https://www.theurbanlist.com/melbourne/a list/best coffee melbourne
Melbourne s Best Coffee This site has spoken to a good cafe in Melbourne said. Stores that Kang
Where is the journey is like a person s suitability to be certain. access

Romanticism And The Romantic Period
Texts are a product of their literary nature and their context. This certainly applies to the Romantic
Movement in Britain. The 1830s through to 1850s is when American literature emerged. After the
American Independence War that ended in a victory over England in 1812, a new confidence and
sense of national identity emerged. American writers reflected and wrote about the anxieties.
Numerous writers and artists in the early 19th Century placed a special emphasis on the importance of
Americans natural landscape for the development of national character. Americans became interested
in literature centred on urban and natural life.
Romanticism involves a belief general importance of the individual, the personal and the subjective.
Transcendentalism movement inspired writers such as Washington Irving s Legend of Sleepy Hollow,
and The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe other works emphasised the creative powers of the individual
mind, value for nature, and the stultifying effects of institutions. The American Renaissance arose with
the Romantic Movement. Writers such as William Shakespeare s Macbeth and Matthias Grünewald s
artwork Crucifixion Isenheim Altarpiece dramatized a culture played by poverty and tension with the
emergence of a new democracy. The Neoclassical movement was centred during the late 17th Century
and 18th Century. Neoclassical artworks such as Pity by William Blake imitates the style of the
Romans and Greeks. This period was the start of modern middle class and traditional afternoon tea.
People would group around to debate politics and other ideas of enlightenment. Characteristics of
writing focused on peoples appearance rather than feelings or intentions. These movements have some
similar aspects to each other, which assisted with the creation of Legend of Sleepy Hollow by
Washington Irving.
Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a well known poem and play. Macbeth is one of gothic literature
similarly to Sleepy Hollow because of the use of Witches, ghosts, predictions and unnatural
occurrences throughout the poem. In the 16th century, witches were seen as an unexplainable real
supernatural phenomenon that sparked great fear throughout the world. The Supernatural aspect gives
the audience an insight

Jonbenet Ramsey Case Study
The Mysterious Murder of Innocence
On average about one third of murders go unsolved in America. Jonbenet Ramsey was murdered in
1996 on December 26 and was later found by her Father John Ramsey in the basement of her home in
Boulder, Colorado. To this day her death remains unsolved with several fascinating theories
encompassing her murder and the events leading up to it.
The mystery behind child beauty queen Jonbenet Ramseys murder can be summed up into two
theories connecting her parents to the crime or one of Johns coworkers. The investigation into the
murder of Jonbenet Ramsey was marred from the outset by such police errors as allowing Ramsey
family and friends to contaminate the crime scene before securing the area, allowing her father to
search the house unaccompanied by police, and letting family members remove items from the home
before the investigation was completed. This case highlights the need for proper crime scene
management (Katz 1). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Investigators suspect that the murder was unintentional. The killer supposedly had intimate knowledge
of the house. The most enticing theory is that Jonbonets father John Ramsey and Jonbonets mother
Patricia Ramsey committed the crime. The theory is that Patricia caught John sexually assaulting their
daughter and when trying to hit him over the head with a flashlight she accidently hit Jonbenet instead
this would explain why the couple would need to lie for each other and try to cover up the murder
together. There has been assumption that Jonbenet was killed in the basement. Her body was very
clearly moved. She had been placed in her favorite blanket in a dryer that was near her room. This
shows the love that the killer had for her. She had to have been lifted by a strong adult and placed in
the most obscure part of the

Examples Of ClichÃ© s Work
Cliché A once clever word or phrase that has lost its impact through overuse. (Saylor.org, n.d.) A
cliché is like beating a dead horse . (Bad pun intended). During the seventies and eighties there were
hundreds of cliché s used. Do you remember, Blow the roof off ? Or To the max? These are considered
trendy phrases at the time, but become so overused that they begin having the opposite effect. Jargon
Terms specific to a particular field, trade or group. This is the example of a barrier to effective
business communication that hampers my ability to communicate effectively. There are so many uses
of jargon in engineering, construction and project management that I couldn t begin to list them all.
Some examples are, Abatement Defined by Dictionary.com as: the act or state of abating or the state
of being abated; reduction; decrease; alleviation; mitigation. In my field of construction management,
99% of the time the word is used to describe asbestos abatement but those of us in the field neglect to
include the word asbestos. Often, when I fail to include ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Saylor.org, n.d.) In our family household slang was not allowed. If my sister or I used any form of
slang, we were made to retrieve our family dictionary, (a massive tome), and look up the correct term,
and recite the definition. My most common transgression was to use the word ain t . To this day I
make every attempt to eliminate slang from my vocabulary. Dictionary.com states that the term ain t:
is more common in uneducated speech than in educated. I m surprised to see the text didn t mention
swearing. Most swearing is a form of slang and most commonly used in a rebellious way or to
emphasize a statement. I find that people, who frequently swear, do so because they have a limited

Airway Obstruction In COPD
The presence of airflow obstruction which is largely irreversible is a major feature of COPD. It is
proposed to be the result of a combination of small airways narrowing, airway wall inflammation [89]
and emphysema related loss of lung elastic recoil [1, 90, 91]. The pathologic features of COPD are
structural changes of the lung, including emphysema and small airway remodelling [92]. Small airway
remodelling in COPD is characterized by adventitial fibrosis and mucus cell hyperplasia, and may
involve increased airway smooth muscle (ASM) mass, particularly in severe disease [92 96]. This is
indicated by persistent infiltration of inflammatory cells, including macrophages, neutrophils and T
and B lymphocytes in the airway wall [94 96]. Small airway remodelling could also result from direct
effects of CS and LPS exposure on structural cells of the airway wall, independent of inflammation
[9]. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also in mice model of PPE and LPS induced COPD were observed airway remodeling, lung
inflammation, goblet cell hyperplasia, alveolar enlargement [59]. In other studies, similarly,
emphysematous destruction, parenchymal inflammation, mucus hyper secretion and airway
remodeling in murine model of COPD were reported after cigarette smoke exposure [40, 97 101]. In
addition, significant increase in wall thickness and airspace size observed after smoke exposure in
mice [102,

Strength of the Human Spirit Revealed by Ivan Denisovich...
Strength of the Human Spirit Revealed in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
Life can be incredibly hard at times; nearly everyone encounters a period of time when circumstances
become unbearably difficult. Imagine being assigned to ten years of unceasing and tremendous
hardships, as is the plight of the protagonist in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander
Solzhenitsyn. This book describes in detail only one day of Ivan s ten year sentence in a Russian work
camp in the 1950 s. During this day, which is like most others, he is starved, nearly frozen,
overworked, and punished unjustly; however, as the day unfolds, it is obvious that Ivan will never
give up and never give in. The character of Ivan Denisovich is a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As Ivan dresses, he remembers with disgust that his work gang may be assigned to a new job, building
a Socialist Community Development in the middle of a cold field covered in icy snow. A fellow
prisoner claims, It s at least twenty below (6) outside and Ivan knows that the only way he and his
gang will keep warm out on the field will be to work hard and fast, which will be difficult given the
conditions and limited food rations. Ivan and his gang know that the men in the other gangs are just as
weak as they are; no other gang receives any more food rations, or more clothing than they do.
Regardless, the gang boss plans to palm the job off on some other gang (4).
In a struggle for survival, nearly all human beings will gladly pawn their pain and hardships off onto
other, struggling human beings. Therefore, Ivan and his gang act only as any other humans would act
in such a situation. The symbolism is apparent when it is understood that humans, even those who are
not in such extreme positions of survival as a Russian work camp, act in this manner. Ivan and his
gang, in their time of desperate struggle, reflect the actions of average human beings in simple, day to
day struggles.
Ivan, at this point, has lived in the camp for eight years. Before his arrest, he had been a carpenter and
a soldier with a family, and a life of his own, and now, because of harsh physical and emotional
conditions, he has become hard; even his

Formative And Summative Assessment
The impact of formative assessment on student s learning and achievement in South Africa and The
United States
The purpose of this paper is to examine the tensions between formative and summative assessments
with a review of how they impact student learning and achievement for South African and American
students.
Introduction
Assessment is the systematic collection, review, and use of information about educational programs
undertaken for the purpose of improving student learning and development (Palomba Banta, 1999).
Assessment is frequently divided into summative assessment and formative assessment. The
distinction between formative and summative is made mainly in terms of purpose and timing, in
formative assessment the positive achievements of a pupil may be recognised and discussed and the
appropriate next steps may be planned, whereas summative assessment is the recording of the overall
achievement of a pupil in a systematic way (DES/WO, 1988, para. 23).
It has been argued that all assessments can be considered summative, but only some of them are
formative (Tyler, Gagne, Scriven, 1967). Some however favor formative assessments over summative
assessments. There is a critical point to consider when thinking about summative assessment; can test
scores be used to inform us about our teaching and learning? Oftentimes it does not inform us very
well. Students ability and achievement in learning are not measurable by one single test. Even if they
can reveal some problems

A World Only Lit by Fire
A WORLD LIT ONLY BY FIRE by William Manchester
Your assignment is to read the book and answer a set of review questions. The questions will be
impossible to answer without actually reading the book. The questions do not necessarily address the
larger themes discussed in the book, but are intended to highlight interesting details, and simply force
a closer reading of the book. I recommend that you keep the questions before you as you read. You
will be asked to affirm that you have done your own work. After completing the reading and the
questions, you will write an essay based on the book. The essay question is found at the end of the
review questions.
The book does deal briefly with the sexual abuses and excesses of the Medieval ... Show more content
20. What was Europe s most populous country in 1500, and what was its population?
21. What were the 3 largest cities in Europe in 1500, and what were their populations?
22. What was the banking family that became prominent in the Hansa and then in all of Europe?
23. Half of all people died before reaching what age?
24. What were lepers, prostitutes, and Jews required to wear?
25. What was it illegal to wear unless you were nobly born (aristocratic)?
26. Who built the first standing clock in England, and when?
27. What was used as a substitute for long prison sentences?
28. When was the use of a diamond as an engagement ring introduced, and where?
29. At what age could girls legally marry? What about boys? 30. Who were the cleanest people in
Europe? (p. 68)
31. Who described life as being nasty, brutish, and short ? (p. 92)
32. In 1513, who became first painter and engineer to Frances I?
33. What subjects made up the trivium and the quadrivium?

34. Who fought and died in the Great Slaughter ?
35. What did Sir Thomas More denounce as as profitable as milking a he goat into a sieve ?
36. What did Martin Luther identify as the greatest enemy of faith?
37. What two challenges did Humanism present to the Church?
38. What was Erasmus father s profession?
39. What special gift did Erasmus possess which gave him a great influence upon the upper and
middle

Research Paper On Srinivasa Ramanujan
Srinivasa Ramanujan was a brilliant, self taught Indian mathematician. It is also the history of the
fruitful cross cultural collaborations between this young, ill educated mathematical genius and his
mentor at Cambridge University. Ramanujan is probably the greatesr mathematician that India has
given to the world and one of the greatest the world has seen. In the land of mathematics, wizard
Srinivasa Ramanujan the inadequate number of competent mathematician is now being viewed with
concern. In September 1887, two montha before her child was due to be born, a nighteenth year od
kumbakonam girl named Komalathammal travelled to erode, her parental home, 150 miles upriver, to
prepare for the birth oof the child she carried. That a woman ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Even at the age of five, he was such a self directing child. Unless he wanted to do something of his
own, he would not do anything if even his friends or parents asks him to do. He was a very thoughtful
and quite child. He was fond of asking questions like who was the first man on earth? Or how far is it
far from the ground to the clouds? . He had no interest in sports and his parents were so discouraged
about it. He was always alone and he always used to isolate himself from people. During his
schooldays, he impressed his teachers, classmates and his seniors with his talents in the field of
mathematics such as trigonometry, number theory, geometry, etc. Seeing Ramanujan s interest in
Mathematics, his seniors would lend him text books and Ramanujan completed working out the sums
of those books in just a week or so. Then he would take their higher text books from the school library.
When he was thirteen, he almost mastered the field of trigonometry. He culd beat any other classmates
in the field of mathematics. His classmates were deeply amazed by him and even his teachers and
seniors. He was a genius in the field of mathematics. But one thing is that he was very weak in other
subjects and he failed in every other subjects but he always passed only in mathematics with the
highest marks. He also got the chance to study in the famous Cambridge University. He was a brilliant
student of Cambridge University. Once in Cambridge, Ramanujan, under the guidance

The Fruitless Pursuit of The Dalai Lama and Pope John...
The Fruitless Pursuit of The Dalai Lama and Pope John Paul II
I. Introduction:
Glinting orange through the green creepers, the Kombi family s mud hut is barely visible now.
Alphonse Kombi was murdered by militiamen in February. His wife, Bimosa, watched them eat his
heart before they raped her, neighbours say. The trauma drove her insane. Two of the Kombis four
children had already died of malnutrition. Then, a fortnight ago, a distant relative came to collect the
two survivors an emaciated eight year old and four year old... I have come to try to prevent these ones
from dying, said Mr Kiyana, pointing to the two boney forms slumped on the ward s concrete floor.
With their skin drawn tight over fragile bones, the children s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Not only are these ideas full of ambiguity, they are also idealistic in that both compassion and
solidarity fail to incorporate the human natural instinct to survive. However, even if these concepts did
provide a realistic solution, the Dalai Lama and Pope John Paul II are still going in the wrong
direction, because if they were to try and end the million homicides occurring worldwide, their efforts
would need to be collaborative.
II. The Dalai Lama and Pope John Paul II:
Tezin Gyatso, the head of state and the spiritual leader of Tibet, was born in Amdo, China on July 6,
1935 into a peasant family. At the age of two, Gyatso was recognized as the reincarnation of the 13th
Dalai Lama, and therefore an incarnation of Avalokitesvara, the Buddha of Compassion. Gyatso s life
as the Dalai Lama began when he was enthroned at the age of four in Lhasa. However his political
responsibilities did not arise until 1950 when thousands of soldiers of the People s Liberation Army
invaded Lhasa. In 1959, the Tibetans held the largest demonstration against China s invasion of their
home, therefore declaring Tibet s already established independence. This was known as the Tibetan
National Uprising, which was crushed by the Chinese army. As a result, Gyatso and over 100,000
Tibetans fled across the Himalayas and into India where His Holiness was given political asylum.

Paper Towns By John Green And A Film Directed By Jake...
Paper Towns, a novel by John Green and a film directed by Jake Shcreier, follows the story of a boy
named Quentin Q Jacobsen and his quest to find the missing Margo Roth Spiegelman, the love of his
life. Despite being neighbours Margo and Q haven t been friends, have barely even talked, since they
were nine years old, despite Q s unrequited love for her. Until one night at Margo s persuasion the two
embark on a midnight journey of revenge. The next morning however Quentin wakes to find that
Margo has run away. When writing a book or directing a film, theme characters and plot are three
things that affect the overall story. One representation of paper Towns did a better job of displaying
these three things than the other. The plot of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only do these quotes show two completely different Margos but it also affects the climax. Quentin
discovering Margo is supposed to be the climax of the story. The film has a very typical and expected
scene. Margo and Quentin meet and she is pleased. The novel, on the other hand, spends the entire
book building up to this fantasy of a dramatic and passionate reunion between Margo and Q and then
the reader is met with a yelling match instead. The novel s version of this scene makes for a more
intense and unexpected climax than the film s. Theme is another factor in this debate. The novel and
the movie have very similar, yet very different ways of portraying the theme. The main theme in Paper
Towns, don t idolize people, speaks of the way Quentin and many others regarded Margo all her life,
as a miracle. After Q goes on his journey to find her he learns a lot more about her including that The
fundamental mistake I had always made was this: Margo was not a miracle. She was not an adventure.
She was not a fine and precious thing. She was just a girl. (Green, 199) (Jake Shcreier). This is a quote
from both the novel and the film that represents the theme however the setting in which it is said is
very different in the two mediums. In the novel Quentin is in his bedroom, it is a quiet night and he is
thinking revelling in his thoughts. This is a calm and simple setting that allows the reader to
completely focus on the

Analysis Of Katherine Mansfield s Life
Katherine Mansfield was born October 14, 1888 in Wellington New Zealand. Mansfield was a well
known and respected prominent writer in the 20th century. She attended Queens College in London
with her sisters. Mansfield broke barriers for female writers in the early 20th century and even still
today. Her stories commonly focus on the theme of reality /world versus human nature while also
touching the themes of the darker and more complex sides of life. From Enheduanna to Jane Austen to
Charlotte Bronte to J.K. Rowling. Woman have proved over and over again that the role of author
and/or writer can suit females just as much as any man. Mansfield encouraged women to write and
used herself as an example with her own writing to try to attract more female authors. Often, women
are pictures as just people who birth babies, cook, clean, shopped and stayed around as house wives.
Sometimes, they did not have a wide span of education. Even in the early 1900 s women didn t often
go to college, it wasn t until the 1980 s that women began to attend college in equal numbers to men.
Poet laureate Robert Southey said Literature cannot be the business of a women s life. One of the key
assumptions that Mansfield and other women modernists faced was the habit of presenting narrative
fiction through male eyes and according to male values. Mansfield herself strived for everyone (not
limited to just women) to do whatever they wanted. She encouraged people to break rules and branch
out.

A Safe Injection Site Is Essential For Esquimalt And Victoria
In 2015, Victoria, BC saw an increase in drug overdoses throughout the city including one death
occurring in Esquimalt (Times Colonist, 2015). Drug related overdose fatalities are preventable if the
population has access to services that would minimize the risk of an overdose. Through the
assessment of the community of Esquimalt, I am proposing that there is a need to establish a safe
injection site to prevent accidental overdoses, as well as provide social services for detoxification and
rehabilitation programs. It is necessary to note that Victoria and Esquimalt are not differentiated when
studies are done. Therefore, the extrapolation of accurate drug use statistics for Esquimalt is not
available. For the purpose of this paper, Victoria ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, drug related deaths have occurred in this community. Therefore, a safe injection site is a
priority for Esquimalt. Moreover, safe injection sites have been proven to save taxpayer s dollars.
According to Kerr and Woods (2009), an individual who uses intravenous drugs has an increased risk
of contracting HIV. The lifetime cost of HIV per person is approximately $150,000. However, with
proper intervention to decrease HIV rates, the healthcare system saves $130,000. This injection site I
am proposing would be modeled after the InSite program in Vancouver. Pinkerton (2011) reports that
this program has saved taxpayers $1.9 million a year in HIV and overdose related health costs.
Therefore, a program like this in the community would be beneficial because it will ensure the
marginalized members of the community are receiving care, but also decrease spending on future
health care costs related to disease and overdose.
Drug Addiction in Esquimalt While doing research on this community, it became apparent that the
public has access to many different social services that have helped the residents achieve wellness
(Abra et al., 2016), including Edgewood Health Network, a rehabilitation centre for addictions and
mental health. However, there is no support for people who are currently active drug users or have
relapsed (Edgewood Health Network, n.d). Studies have shown that relapsed users have an increased
risk of

I Was A Wild One Essay
She was a wild one. A seeker of thrill, she lived from one adrenaline rush to the next. Her life was a
life of apparent bliss, as most of her days were filled with climbing mountains to watch the glorious
Hawaiian sunrises, diving off 50 foot cliffs into mouth wash colored, bathwater temperature oceanic
paradises, surfing with sharks, lazing around on white sandy beaches under palm trees, or enjoying an
ice cold fruit punch while resting in a hammock overlooking the ocean. Privileged enough to have
parents that brought her up understanding the difference between right and wrong and how a Christian
young woman should conduct herself, the knowledge and information rested at her fingertips.
Although she was popular, pretty, smart, funny, outgoing, and had everything going for her in life, she
had one problem: Boys. In her case, she itched for freedom, and the thought of taking a swing at life
her own way excited her more than taking the advise of others and her parents. Looking back,
although no one anticipated the outcome, it is easy to understand why what happened, actually
happened. The little choices my friend had been making all the way up until this point in her life were
preparing her for what was ahead, but she failed understand just how catastrophic the effects truly
would be. It really is true the choices you make early on determine your destiny. The thoughtless
thoughts that you don t think really matter all that much actually matter a lot. Even words that

Challenging Society Through Art.
Challenging Society Through Art
Art makes a statement, it is as simple as that. The most preferred type of art emotes happiness to the
viewer throughout all of history. Yet, throughout the years, artists have come to challenge society s
preference of art. Artists like Gustave Courbet, Francisco Goya, and Ai Weiwei, who decided to take
the challenge and start a new progression. Social critique through art is blatantly shown throughout
each of their pieces: Stonebreakers, The Third of May 1808, and Sunflower Seeds. All three are
similar yet different. Through comparison, a similar theme still remains present: Each artist s social
critique through their artwork. These particular types of artwork will show how one moment in history
changed the view of millions throughout centuries of time. With the use of symbolism, positioning of
figures, historical context, color usage, and many other elements, these three works of art make an
inspiring statement to the world.
The first painting, Stone Breakers by Gustave Courbet depicts two males that go to work breaking
stone and wearing torn and tattered clothing. This job was usually done by the lower classes of
society. At this time in France there was a rising of revolutionary thinking. The reason for the sudden
outbreak involved many factors, the ones portrayed in this painting are the demands of the working
classes. The figures are not arranged in the typical way. Both the young and the old males are turned
away from the viewer.

Colonial America Alan Taylor Summary
Of both the reading assignments over the summer I enjoyed Colonial America by Alan Taylor, because
of the writing structure, the footnotes/sources and the visual aids. This text is no more than what it is
named for, the colonization of America. The book is a view of the events that led to colonization, and
the effects said colonization had on the, now american, landscape. It is a clean a simple overview of
the causes and effects of the colonization of America. The first thing that the author did that made this
text standout was the structure he wrote it in. Most historical texts try to sound smart and use big
words, or just give an overload of facts, but while this book does have many facts, making it a bit dry,
they are spaced well enough ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When author used aids he did not use them to pad out space, but to convey more information on his
topic he was discussing. The map (page 2 3) is used to expose us to the difference of maps from
Europe in the 1500 s to the maps of natives in the 1500 s. The natives had maps on a much smaller
scale and those maps were not one hundred percent correct geographically, whereas the maps from
Europe were much grander, and geographically correct. The usage of visual aids helps you to grasp
how Europeans and natives alike didn t know how expansive their New World was. The authors use of
portraits can show you how the colonizers saw the natives as savages and to them proper clothes were
a sign of civilized people, the portrait of Pocahontas (page 57) shows her in much different clothing
than that of what she would wear if she still was with her tribe. These portraits like the one of
Theyanoguin (page 110) canbe used as an example of how different the natives looked from the
colonizers and how strange they were. It can also show the cultural hybridity of the the native chief
after he had made a visit to England to negotiate with Queen Anne. The author also includes one
political cartoon depicting one of the rich family in Charleston during the 1800 s (page 88), this family
most likely owned slaves, so to me this cartoon could be a attack on how most of the richest families
in Charleston made

Honey Bee Turnover
The beekeeper surveys of current suspected causes colony losses in the United State.
Literature review In centuries, the honey bee has a very important role in our agriculture. According to
Watanabe, Honey bee approximately benefits $10 billion of crops, including almonds, apples, and
alfalfa every year in the United State (Pollination Worries rise As Honey Bees Decline, 1170). In
addition, The National Agriculture Statistics Service (NASS) had estimated 2660 million honey
producing colonies in 2015 (2017). Based on honey bees behavior, they can expand nearly all
habitable corners of the globe which made them highly adaptable species (Dennis, 80). With adaptable
capability and high productivity, our beekeepers can able to maintain their life ... Show more content
Furthermore, The United State Honey bee colonies lost over 30% when experience winter
(vanEngelsdorp, 2008), (Neumann, 2). The colony losses affect the honey producing colonies reduces
about 12% between 2014 and 2015 (NASS, 2017). Not to mention, vanEngelsdorp references that
honey bee health is challenged on many fronts (2008). In the same article, He studies on these five
causes of colony loses. Firsts, parasite such as the varroa mite which have been studied in Europe
(Zee, 2014). Poor queen is also causing colony losses (vanEngelsdorp, 2008). The poor queen will
provide low morality of her worker (Pettis, 2016). Thirst, starvation can also cause colonies losses
(vanEngelsdorp, 2008). Normally, Beekeeper can feed their honey bee colonies by using sucrose or
high fructose corn syrup and artificial protein diets (vanEngelsdorp , 2010). However, bee worker can
t go out and look for honey in winter time so they completely depend on the beekeeper. As if they don
t have enough food for whole colonies, then that colony will collapse or weaken. Fourth, the honey
bee is very sensitive to weather and climate around them (Switnanek, 2017). In addition, climate
impact significantly to vegetation, which also affects the honey bee (Switnanek, 2017). Also, the
climate could have a greater influence on the parasites and diseases (Switnanek, 2017). Fifth, Colony
collapse disorder (CCD) is one of the syndrome to affect

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