LMS Imagine.Lab Amesim/STAR-CCM+ co-simulation: solid stress analysis of a ge...Siemens PLM Software
This presentation introduces the co-simulation capabilities between LMS Imagine.Lab Amesim and Star-CCM+, illustrated in a gerotor pump example.
Please find more information on our website:
siemens.com/plm/simcenter
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical analysis and data structures to analyze and solve problems that involve fluid flows. CFD uses three-dimensional simulations of fluid flow by solving the Navier-Stokes equations with computational algorithms and systems. It gives a comprehensive flow field view not possible through experimental testing alone. CFD has advantages of low cost, speed, ability to simulate real and ideal conditions, and providing comprehensive flow parameter information. Limitations include reliance on accurate physical models, presence of numerical errors, and accuracy of boundary conditions provided. CFD has applications in aerospace, automotive, HVAC, bio-medical, and other industries. Commercial CFD software packages are available
The Objective of the study is to perform a CFD analysis of a Centrifugal Pump. The geometry for the analysis contains two different parts i.e. volute casing and impeller. The necessity of the work is to follow the recommended procedure for the analysis using turbomachinery module CFX under ANSYS Workbench.
This document discusses recent trends in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It begins by defining CFD as using numerical analysis and algorithms to solve fluid flow problems described by partial differential equations. CFD offers advantages over physical experiments by enabling low-cost simulation-based design and analysis of fluid phenomena that are difficult to measure experimentally. The document outlines the basic CFD process of geometry description, model selection, grid generation, solution, and post-processing. It provides examples of CFD applications in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and other industrial fields to analyze designs. The conclusion discusses iterative solution methods and potential future advances in multidisciplinary and on-demand CFD simulations.
CFD : Modern Applications, Challenges and Future Trends Dr. Khalid Saqr
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is summarized as being used across various industries and fields. Modern CFD codes are built from modules that define geometry, boundary conditions, solution methods, and more. Commercial codes are more user-friendly while open-source codes allow more customization. CFD has applications in industry, medicine, homeland security, and combustion modeling. Contemporary challenges include improving physical models, computational requirements, and validation. Future trends may include mesh-free methods, low-cost high-performance computing, and runtime validation concepts.
Introduction to Gas Transportation and Storage technology including pipeline, CNG, LNG, GTL, GTW, methane hydrate, and the importance of gas sales agreement in a gas value chain.
This document provides an introduction to turbulence modeling methods for computational fluid dynamics simulations. It discusses direct numerical simulation (DNS), large eddy simulation (LES), and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) modeling. It explains that DNS resolves all scales of turbulence but is limited to low Reynolds numbers due to computational costs, while LES and RANS attempt to model turbulence to study higher Reynolds number flows. Key aspects of length scales, energy transfer, and the assumptions and limitations of each modeling approach are summarized.
LMS Imagine.Lab Amesim/STAR-CCM+ co-simulation: solid stress analysis of a ge...Siemens PLM Software
This presentation introduces the co-simulation capabilities between LMS Imagine.Lab Amesim and Star-CCM+, illustrated in a gerotor pump example.
Please find more information on our website:
siemens.com/plm/simcenter
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical analysis and data structures to analyze and solve problems that involve fluid flows. CFD uses three-dimensional simulations of fluid flow by solving the Navier-Stokes equations with computational algorithms and systems. It gives a comprehensive flow field view not possible through experimental testing alone. CFD has advantages of low cost, speed, ability to simulate real and ideal conditions, and providing comprehensive flow parameter information. Limitations include reliance on accurate physical models, presence of numerical errors, and accuracy of boundary conditions provided. CFD has applications in aerospace, automotive, HVAC, bio-medical, and other industries. Commercial CFD software packages are available
The Objective of the study is to perform a CFD analysis of a Centrifugal Pump. The geometry for the analysis contains two different parts i.e. volute casing and impeller. The necessity of the work is to follow the recommended procedure for the analysis using turbomachinery module CFX under ANSYS Workbench.
This document discusses recent trends in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It begins by defining CFD as using numerical analysis and algorithms to solve fluid flow problems described by partial differential equations. CFD offers advantages over physical experiments by enabling low-cost simulation-based design and analysis of fluid phenomena that are difficult to measure experimentally. The document outlines the basic CFD process of geometry description, model selection, grid generation, solution, and post-processing. It provides examples of CFD applications in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and other industrial fields to analyze designs. The conclusion discusses iterative solution methods and potential future advances in multidisciplinary and on-demand CFD simulations.
CFD : Modern Applications, Challenges and Future Trends Dr. Khalid Saqr
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is summarized as being used across various industries and fields. Modern CFD codes are built from modules that define geometry, boundary conditions, solution methods, and more. Commercial codes are more user-friendly while open-source codes allow more customization. CFD has applications in industry, medicine, homeland security, and combustion modeling. Contemporary challenges include improving physical models, computational requirements, and validation. Future trends may include mesh-free methods, low-cost high-performance computing, and runtime validation concepts.
Introduction to Gas Transportation and Storage technology including pipeline, CNG, LNG, GTL, GTW, methane hydrate, and the importance of gas sales agreement in a gas value chain.
This document provides an introduction to turbulence modeling methods for computational fluid dynamics simulations. It discusses direct numerical simulation (DNS), large eddy simulation (LES), and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) modeling. It explains that DNS resolves all scales of turbulence but is limited to low Reynolds numbers due to computational costs, while LES and RANS attempt to model turbulence to study higher Reynolds number flows. Key aspects of length scales, energy transfer, and the assumptions and limitations of each modeling approach are summarized.
EuroFibers has co-developed a technology that more than doubles the abrasion resistance and tear strength of cotton. This patent pending innovation of cotton reinforced with a negligible percentage of Dyneema® is a break trough in the cotton industry. Besides the increase in wear resistance, the technology also significantly improves tensile strength and tear resistance without adding a great amount of cost. Levi Strauss & Co. has recently launched an original Levi’s® 501 reinforced with Dyneema®.
This document summarizes 13 different types of sole materials and their characteristics. It describes the form, density range, wear and crack resistance, hardness, slip resistance, and other properties. It also provides typical usage examples for each material type. The materials include leather, leather fiber board, resin rubber, crepe rubber, vulcanized rubber, EVA, thermoplastic rubber, PVC, polyurethane, thermoplastic PU, special thermoplastics like nylon, Pebax and Hytrel.
The document discusses different types of multiphase flows. It defines multiphase flow as any fluid system with two or more distinct phases flowing simultaneously in mixture. Multiphase flows are classified into four main categories: gas-liquid flows, gas-solid flows, liquid-solid flows, and three-phase flows. Each category contains different flow regimes depending on factors like particle size and flow rates. Flow maps are used to characterize different flow patterns that can occur for a given system.
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a tool for analyzing systems involving fluid flow, heat transfer and associated phenomena like chemical reactions using computer-based simulations. It involves numerically solving the governing equations of fluid flow to model the flow of liquids and gases. CFD complements experimental and theoretical fluid dynamics by providing a cost-effective means of simulating real flows. It has various applications in aerospace, automotive, turbo machinery, power plants, buildings, environmental engineering, and biomedical areas.
Meeting the challenges of the 21st century Piping made from polyethylene is a cost effective solution for
a broad range of piping problems in municipal, industrial, marine ,mining, landfill, duct and agricultural
applications. It has been tested and proven effective for above ground, surface, buried, sliplined,
floating, and sub-surface marine applications.
High-density polyethylene pipe (HDPE) can carry potable water, wastewater, slurries, chemicals,
hazardous wastes, and compressed gases. In fact, polyethylene pipe has a long and distinguished history
of service to the gas, oil, mining and other industries. It has the lowest repair frequency per mile of pipe
per year compared with all other pressure pipe materials used for urban gas distribution.
Polyethylene is strong, extremely tough and very durable. Whether you're looking for long service,
trouble-free installation, flexibility, resistance to chemicals or a myriad of other features, high-density
polyethylene pipe will meet all your requirements.
High performance fibers are fibers that provide higher strength and functionality compared to commodity fibers like nylon and polyester. They have unique properties such as high tensile strength, heat resistance, and chemical resistance that make them suitable for demanding applications. Examples of high performance fibers include aramid fibers like Kevlar and Nomex, which have very high tensile strength and heat resistance. These fibers are made through solution polymerization or interfacial polymerization of monomers like paraphenylene diamine and terephthaloyl chloride. The resulting polymers have aromatic rings in their backbone, providing properties like strength, stiffness, and thermal and chemical resistance.
Radicifil is part of the RadiciGroup, one of the largest chemicals companies worldwide. Radicifil produces polyamide 6 and 66 polymers, BCF yarns, and high tenacity yarns. It has facilities in Casnigo, Italy and Podborany, Czech Republic, with production capacities of 32,000 tons/year of BCF yarns and 48,000 tons/year of polyamide 6 polymer. Radicifil supplies yarns for applications in automotive, flooring, and other sectors, leveraging the RadiciGroup's vertically integrated polyamide production chain and focus on quality and customer service.
This document compares three popular discretization approaches in computational fluid dynamics (CFD): finite difference method (FDM), finite volume method (FVM), and finite element method (FEM). It explains that FDM replaces derivatives with difference formulas on a grid, FVM is based on integral forms of partial differential equations solved over finite volumes, and FEM uses piecewise basis functions over finite elements. While each method has advantages and disadvantages, FVM generally provides better conservation properties and can handle complex domains, though all three approaches make the modeling of fluid flows and related phenomena possible through computer-based simulation.
This document discusses computational fluid dynamics (CFD). CFD uses numerical analysis and algorithms to solve and analyze fluid flow problems. It can be used at various stages of engineering to study designs, develop products, optimize designs, troubleshoot issues, and aid redesign. CFD complements experimental testing by reducing costs and effort required for data acquisition. It involves discretizing the fluid domain, applying boundary conditions, solving equations for conservation of properties, and interpolating results. Turbulence models and discretization methods like finite volume are discussed. The CFD process involves pre-processing the problem, solving it, and post-processing the results.
The document discusses using cyclic olefin copolymers (COCs) to enhance polyolefin films for retort applications. It describes test films made with COCs and other polymers like PP, LLDPE, and HDPE. The films were evaluated after retort processing to understand how COCs respond under retort conditions and identify the most promising structures. The results showed that COCs can increase moisture and oxygen barrier, add heat resistance, enhance stiffness, and improve the performance of polyolefin components in retort applications.
Rolls-Royce is a leading international supplier of marine technology and motion control systems. They have a global presence with qualified local service engineers. Their products include steering gears, rudders, fin stabilizers, and stabilization systems. Rolls-Royce focuses on optimizing products through testing at their hydrodynamic center to ensure reliability, efficiency and performance tailored to customer needs. They aim to move customers' businesses toward higher profitability through integrated system solutions.
High Performance Fibers- Aramid fibers- Their Spinning Techniques-Naveed Ahmed Fassana
A brief introduction of High Performance fibers and spinning techniques through which these fibers are produced are mentioned in these slides. Also there is a brief explanation of Aramid, Kevlar, and Nomex fibers with respect to their properties with the help of graphs etc.
CDTire: State-of-the-Art Tire Models For Full Vehicle SimulationAltair
Tire modeling is critical for full vehicle simulations because all road excitations pass through the tires to the vehicle. The accurate representation of roads and tires and their interactions is one of the central challenges in full vehicle simulation.
CDTire is a family of sophisticated tire models capable of accurately representing the dynamic behavior of tires and the road-tire interaction.
This presentation gives an overview of tire modeling methods developed at Fraunhofer and made available through CDTire. The presentation covers three topics:
(a) Tire and road models that are commercially available today and where they can be used
(b) New developments in tire and road modeling technology
(c) Fraunhofer’s special relationship with Altair to make this technology available to you and how CDTire works with MotionSolve
PMMA stands for PolyMethylMethacrylate. It has a lot of applications in the field of engineering and our daily life. This presentation will cover them.
Don't forget to subscribe to our newsletters:
https://www.onlinerockershub.com/subscribe
This document provides an overview of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. It discusses the basics of CFD, including its history, concepts, processes, governing equations, examples, applications, and sources of errors. The document was presented by Chaitanya Vudutha, Parimal Nilangekar, Ravindranath Gouni, and Satish Kumar Boppana to Albert Koether. It contains 28 pages covering topics such as laminar and turbulent flow, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, discretization methods, the CFD process, and the Navier-Stokes equations. Applications of CFD include industries like aerospace, automotive, power generation, and meteorology.
The Powerpoint presentation discusses about the Introduction to CFD and its Applications in various fields as an Introductory topic for Mechanical Engg. Students in General.
The document provides an overview of 3-phase UPS operation and key concepts:
- It defines UPS systems and their role in providing power backup and conditioning. On-line UPS systems use double conversion to regulate voltage and frequency.
- The presentation discusses UPS components like rectifiers, chargers, inverters and static switches. Inverters in particular are designed for high efficiency and low harmonic distortion.
- Newer 4-level inverter designs are highlighted for reducing voltage stress on components and improving reliability compared to traditional 2-level designs.
SYSTEMS SUNLIGHT S.A. | RES SLT (Quality Batteries for Renewable Energy Stora...SYSTEMS SUNLIGHT S.A.
The document summarizes RES SLT quality batteries for renewable energy storage applications. It describes the vented tubular plate and sealed GEL battery types, their technical specifications, features and benefits. The batteries are designed for deep cycling and offer high performance suitable for renewable energy systems through their long cycle life and remarkable cycling properties.
The document describes an HF/PFC 1KW 2KW industrial battery charger from iMcharger. It has advanced power electronics that provide high efficiency and unity power factor. It can operate on any single-phase grid worldwide and has optimized charging profiles for popular industrial battery brands and types. The battery charger has a fully sealed enclosure to protect against vibration, temperatures, and moisture. It has customizable options for specific OEM applications.
The CE6856-HI-B-B0A is a network switch with 48 10G SFP+ ports, 6 40G QSFP+ ports, and is intended for the core and aggregation layers of enterprise networks. It has a quad-core 1.2GHz processor, 4GB RAM, and is rated for a mean time between failures of 48.83 years. The switch has a port-side intake, dimensions of 442x420x43.6mm, and supports hot-swapping of power and fan modules for high reliability.
EuroFibers has co-developed a technology that more than doubles the abrasion resistance and tear strength of cotton. This patent pending innovation of cotton reinforced with a negligible percentage of Dyneema® is a break trough in the cotton industry. Besides the increase in wear resistance, the technology also significantly improves tensile strength and tear resistance without adding a great amount of cost. Levi Strauss & Co. has recently launched an original Levi’s® 501 reinforced with Dyneema®.
This document summarizes 13 different types of sole materials and their characteristics. It describes the form, density range, wear and crack resistance, hardness, slip resistance, and other properties. It also provides typical usage examples for each material type. The materials include leather, leather fiber board, resin rubber, crepe rubber, vulcanized rubber, EVA, thermoplastic rubber, PVC, polyurethane, thermoplastic PU, special thermoplastics like nylon, Pebax and Hytrel.
The document discusses different types of multiphase flows. It defines multiphase flow as any fluid system with two or more distinct phases flowing simultaneously in mixture. Multiphase flows are classified into four main categories: gas-liquid flows, gas-solid flows, liquid-solid flows, and three-phase flows. Each category contains different flow regimes depending on factors like particle size and flow rates. Flow maps are used to characterize different flow patterns that can occur for a given system.
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a tool for analyzing systems involving fluid flow, heat transfer and associated phenomena like chemical reactions using computer-based simulations. It involves numerically solving the governing equations of fluid flow to model the flow of liquids and gases. CFD complements experimental and theoretical fluid dynamics by providing a cost-effective means of simulating real flows. It has various applications in aerospace, automotive, turbo machinery, power plants, buildings, environmental engineering, and biomedical areas.
Meeting the challenges of the 21st century Piping made from polyethylene is a cost effective solution for
a broad range of piping problems in municipal, industrial, marine ,mining, landfill, duct and agricultural
applications. It has been tested and proven effective for above ground, surface, buried, sliplined,
floating, and sub-surface marine applications.
High-density polyethylene pipe (HDPE) can carry potable water, wastewater, slurries, chemicals,
hazardous wastes, and compressed gases. In fact, polyethylene pipe has a long and distinguished history
of service to the gas, oil, mining and other industries. It has the lowest repair frequency per mile of pipe
per year compared with all other pressure pipe materials used for urban gas distribution.
Polyethylene is strong, extremely tough and very durable. Whether you're looking for long service,
trouble-free installation, flexibility, resistance to chemicals or a myriad of other features, high-density
polyethylene pipe will meet all your requirements.
High performance fibers are fibers that provide higher strength and functionality compared to commodity fibers like nylon and polyester. They have unique properties such as high tensile strength, heat resistance, and chemical resistance that make them suitable for demanding applications. Examples of high performance fibers include aramid fibers like Kevlar and Nomex, which have very high tensile strength and heat resistance. These fibers are made through solution polymerization or interfacial polymerization of monomers like paraphenylene diamine and terephthaloyl chloride. The resulting polymers have aromatic rings in their backbone, providing properties like strength, stiffness, and thermal and chemical resistance.
Radicifil is part of the RadiciGroup, one of the largest chemicals companies worldwide. Radicifil produces polyamide 6 and 66 polymers, BCF yarns, and high tenacity yarns. It has facilities in Casnigo, Italy and Podborany, Czech Republic, with production capacities of 32,000 tons/year of BCF yarns and 48,000 tons/year of polyamide 6 polymer. Radicifil supplies yarns for applications in automotive, flooring, and other sectors, leveraging the RadiciGroup's vertically integrated polyamide production chain and focus on quality and customer service.
This document compares three popular discretization approaches in computational fluid dynamics (CFD): finite difference method (FDM), finite volume method (FVM), and finite element method (FEM). It explains that FDM replaces derivatives with difference formulas on a grid, FVM is based on integral forms of partial differential equations solved over finite volumes, and FEM uses piecewise basis functions over finite elements. While each method has advantages and disadvantages, FVM generally provides better conservation properties and can handle complex domains, though all three approaches make the modeling of fluid flows and related phenomena possible through computer-based simulation.
This document discusses computational fluid dynamics (CFD). CFD uses numerical analysis and algorithms to solve and analyze fluid flow problems. It can be used at various stages of engineering to study designs, develop products, optimize designs, troubleshoot issues, and aid redesign. CFD complements experimental testing by reducing costs and effort required for data acquisition. It involves discretizing the fluid domain, applying boundary conditions, solving equations for conservation of properties, and interpolating results. Turbulence models and discretization methods like finite volume are discussed. The CFD process involves pre-processing the problem, solving it, and post-processing the results.
The document discusses using cyclic olefin copolymers (COCs) to enhance polyolefin films for retort applications. It describes test films made with COCs and other polymers like PP, LLDPE, and HDPE. The films were evaluated after retort processing to understand how COCs respond under retort conditions and identify the most promising structures. The results showed that COCs can increase moisture and oxygen barrier, add heat resistance, enhance stiffness, and improve the performance of polyolefin components in retort applications.
Rolls-Royce is a leading international supplier of marine technology and motion control systems. They have a global presence with qualified local service engineers. Their products include steering gears, rudders, fin stabilizers, and stabilization systems. Rolls-Royce focuses on optimizing products through testing at their hydrodynamic center to ensure reliability, efficiency and performance tailored to customer needs. They aim to move customers' businesses toward higher profitability through integrated system solutions.
High Performance Fibers- Aramid fibers- Their Spinning Techniques-Naveed Ahmed Fassana
A brief introduction of High Performance fibers and spinning techniques through which these fibers are produced are mentioned in these slides. Also there is a brief explanation of Aramid, Kevlar, and Nomex fibers with respect to their properties with the help of graphs etc.
CDTire: State-of-the-Art Tire Models For Full Vehicle SimulationAltair
Tire modeling is critical for full vehicle simulations because all road excitations pass through the tires to the vehicle. The accurate representation of roads and tires and their interactions is one of the central challenges in full vehicle simulation.
CDTire is a family of sophisticated tire models capable of accurately representing the dynamic behavior of tires and the road-tire interaction.
This presentation gives an overview of tire modeling methods developed at Fraunhofer and made available through CDTire. The presentation covers three topics:
(a) Tire and road models that are commercially available today and where they can be used
(b) New developments in tire and road modeling technology
(c) Fraunhofer’s special relationship with Altair to make this technology available to you and how CDTire works with MotionSolve
PMMA stands for PolyMethylMethacrylate. It has a lot of applications in the field of engineering and our daily life. This presentation will cover them.
Don't forget to subscribe to our newsletters:
https://www.onlinerockershub.com/subscribe
This document provides an overview of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. It discusses the basics of CFD, including its history, concepts, processes, governing equations, examples, applications, and sources of errors. The document was presented by Chaitanya Vudutha, Parimal Nilangekar, Ravindranath Gouni, and Satish Kumar Boppana to Albert Koether. It contains 28 pages covering topics such as laminar and turbulent flow, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, discretization methods, the CFD process, and the Navier-Stokes equations. Applications of CFD include industries like aerospace, automotive, power generation, and meteorology.
The Powerpoint presentation discusses about the Introduction to CFD and its Applications in various fields as an Introductory topic for Mechanical Engg. Students in General.
The document provides an overview of 3-phase UPS operation and key concepts:
- It defines UPS systems and their role in providing power backup and conditioning. On-line UPS systems use double conversion to regulate voltage and frequency.
- The presentation discusses UPS components like rectifiers, chargers, inverters and static switches. Inverters in particular are designed for high efficiency and low harmonic distortion.
- Newer 4-level inverter designs are highlighted for reducing voltage stress on components and improving reliability compared to traditional 2-level designs.
SYSTEMS SUNLIGHT S.A. | RES SLT (Quality Batteries for Renewable Energy Stora...SYSTEMS SUNLIGHT S.A.
The document summarizes RES SLT quality batteries for renewable energy storage applications. It describes the vented tubular plate and sealed GEL battery types, their technical specifications, features and benefits. The batteries are designed for deep cycling and offer high performance suitable for renewable energy systems through their long cycle life and remarkable cycling properties.
The document describes an HF/PFC 1KW 2KW industrial battery charger from iMcharger. It has advanced power electronics that provide high efficiency and unity power factor. It can operate on any single-phase grid worldwide and has optimized charging profiles for popular industrial battery brands and types. The battery charger has a fully sealed enclosure to protect against vibration, temperatures, and moisture. It has customizable options for specific OEM applications.
The CE6856-HI-B-B0A is a network switch with 48 10G SFP+ ports, 6 40G QSFP+ ports, and is intended for the core and aggregation layers of enterprise networks. It has a quad-core 1.2GHz processor, 4GB RAM, and is rated for a mean time between failures of 48.83 years. The switch has a port-side intake, dimensions of 442x420x43.6mm, and supports hot-swapping of power and fan modules for high reliability.
This document describes Australia Power Ups' HIP3000 series of online UPS systems for power capacities ranging from 10-500kVA. The UPS systems provide clean backup power for critical applications and feature digital control, high efficiency up to 95%, redundant parallel capability, and versatile communication interfaces. They are suitable for telecom infrastructure, server rooms, industrial equipment, and other applications requiring uninterrupted power.
KEMET Webinar -C44U_C44P-R Power Can Film CapacitorsIvana Ivanovska
Please find the presentation from our webinar where you can learn more about the applications where our C44U and C44P-R series can be used.
Our engineers speak about the performances of the series
We are an ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturer & exporter of level sensing, measurement, indication and control instruments.
Trumen came into existence in 2009 and initially started with manufacturing of Tuning Fork Level Switches for liquid and solid applications. With time, the manufacturing range increased with addition of Capacitance Level Transmitter & Capacitance Level Switches, RF Admittance Level Switches, Rotating Paddle Level Switches, Conductivity Type Level Switches, Vibrating Rod Level Switches, Hydrostatic Level Transmitter, Radar Level Transmitter & Ultrasonic Level Transmitter.
Trumen is a technocrat driven organization aimed at providing top-of-the-range and high quality level measurement and process control instruments. Formed by the pioneers who devoted their respective lives in development, design and delivery of solution to the problems faced in the field of level sensing and process measurements. Trumen has a fixed point agenda about "sensing matters", and each device created at Trumen is thoroughly tested to pass the quality norms set in-house, in order to give the best performance in all operating conditions.
Address: 39, Mangal Nagar, Behind Sai Ram Plaza, Near Rajeev Gandhi Circle, AB Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452001
Web: https://trumen.in/
Contact: 0731 497 2065
#PointLevelSwitches
#LevelTransmitter
#IndicatorControllerTransmitter
#LevelSwitch
#LevelSensor
#LevelIndicator
#VibratingForkLevelSensor
#VibratingForkLevelSwitch
#VibratingRodPointLevelSwitch
#Vibratingrodpointlevelswitchmanufacturersinindia
#Vibratingrodpointlevelswitchsupplierinindia
#TuningForkPointLevelSwitch
#AdmittancePointLevelSwitch
#RotatingPaddleLevelSwitch
#RadarLeveltransmitter
#UltrasonicLevelTransmitter
#ultrasonicleveltransmittermanufacturerinindia
#radarlevelsensormanufacturers
#PointLevelSwitchesinIndia
#LevelTransmitterinindia
#indicatorcontrollertransmitterinindia
#LevelSwitchinIndia
#levelswitchmanufacturerinindia
#levelsensormanufacturersinindia
#IndicatorControllerTransmitter
The document describes the Sunny Tripower 5000TL-9000TL three-phase inverters for home PV systems ranging from 5-9 kW. Key features include high maximum efficiency of 98%, optimal temperature and shade management, easy installation and connection, integrated grid support functions, and monitoring via Bluetooth and an external portal. The inverters are designed for flexibility with a wide input voltage and power range and modular plant design.
2600T Series Pressure Transmitter Model 261GS Gauge Model 261AS Absolute stan...Michael Sun
■ Base accuracy: ±0.15 %
■ Span limits
– 0.3 to 60000 kPa; 1.2 inH2O to 8700 psi
– 0.3 to 3000 kPa abs; 2.25 mmHg to 435 psia
■ Reliable sensing system coupled with very latest
digital technologies
– provides large turn down ratio up to 20:1
■ Stainless steel housing
– optimized for rough environment
– extreme robust
2600T Series Pressure Transmitter Model 261GS Gauge Model 261AS Absolute stan...Michael Sun
■ Base accuracy: ±0.15 %
■ Span limits
– 0.3 to 60000 kPa; 1.2 inH2O to 8700 psi
– 0.3 to 3000 kPa abs; 2.25 mmHg to 435 psia
■ Reliable sensing system coupled with very latest
digital technologies
– provides large turn down ratio up to 20:1
■ Stainless steel housing
– optimized for rough environment
– extreme robust
The document summarizes the key features and specifications of the MT250 Series Microturbine from Ingersoll Rand. It is a 250 kW continuous onsite electrical power generation system with integrated heat recovery. Some of its main components include a patented recuperator and combustor, as well as a synchronous generator. It can operate in grid-parallel or grid-isolated modes and meets stringent emissions regulations.
DMS technologies offers approved battery and charger kits for rail infrastructure applications including level crossings, point switching, and signalling. The Red Flash battery uses proven VRLA lead acid technology in modular steel cases to provide reliable, long-life power. The batteries are maintenance free and come with PADS approved chargers.
The Aruba 2530 Switch Series provides reliable and secure Layer 2 switching for enterprises and small businesses. It offers a range of models with 8, 24, or 48 Gigabit or Fast Ethernet ports. PoE+ models can provide up to 370W of power for devices like access points and IP phones. The switches are easy to deploy, use, and manage using Aruba management tools and offer a limited lifetime warranty.
The document discusses several applications for electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs), including:
1. Providing backup power and peak power assistance for metering systems, fuel cells, AMR/AMI systems, and navigation systems.
2. Temporarily storing regenerative braking energy from applications like hybrid vehicles, elevators, trams, and wind turbines.
3. Providing short term backup power for electronics in situations like semiconductor manufacturing equipment outages, telecom tower outages, server memory backups, and emergency lighting.
The document provides examples of EDLC specifications and configurations used in some of these applications, including modules from Aidon, EDMI, and other companies. It also
The hybrid inverter provides automatic control of solar energy as self-consumption or power sold back to the grid. It allows for full solar energy storage in the battery and self-consumption from the battery. The inverter is suitable for complex installation environments and has anti-shading functions. It provides flexible monitoring of the system and has a 7 year standard warranty.
The hybrid inverter provides automatic control of solar energy as self-consumption or power sold back to the grid. It allows for full solar energy storage in the battery and self-consumption from the battery. The inverter is suitable for complex installation environments and has anti-shading functionality. It provides flexible monitoring of the system and has a 7 year standard warranty.
Receive information on transformer fault situations with reliable and robust online transmitter. The Vaisala Moisture, Hydrogen and Temperature Transmitter MHT410 for Transformer Oil measures directly from representative transformer oil giving both reliable hydrogen trend as well as fast moisture data.
It is built to last and doesn’t have wearing parts such as membrane, pumps, hoses or batteries. Easy to install, the MHT410 is ready to use within minutes. Continuously monitoring hydrogen and moisture levels with an in-situ probe is the first step in extending the life of a transformer through implementation of predictive maintenance practices leading to lower total cost of ownership.
The EPVIDEO range enables you to quickly deploy reliable and durable video protection systems, using existing public lighting infrastructures. It ensures 24/24 power supply and continuity of service for equipment in case of power failure
The ZXDU68 W201 is a high frequency switch-mode outdoor DC power system designed by ZTE for applications such as outdoor mobile stations, microwave repeat stations, and satellite stations. It has a maximum capacity of 200A with four 50A rectifier modules. The power status information system allows remote monitoring and management. The system and rectifiers comply with international standards and have high efficiency of up to 94%. Key features include a wide operating temperature range, wide input voltage range, and IP55 protection.
Uninterruptible power adoption trends to 2025Sergey Yrievich
This document discusses trends in uninterruptible power supply (UPS) adoption for data centers through 2025. Key findings include:
- Centralized UPS systems will likely continue to dominate in large data centers (over 1 MW capacity), especially those owned by enterprises and colocation providers.
- Distributed UPS systems with batteries at the rack level will see limited growth due to technical challenges and customer preferences for centralized systems.
- Medium voltage UPS adoption will remain low due to concerns over costs, reliability, safety, and operational complexity compared to traditional low voltage UPS systems.
- While centralized UPS is widely used, pain points around battery maintenance and reliability will likely persist through 2025 without new technologies or approaches.
Технологии Интернета вещей — это уже не просто абстракция, доступная жителям ведущих мировых стран:
проекты IoT, несмотря на всю неопределенность в области стандартов и подходов, постепенно внедряются
в Украине. Хотим мы этого или нет — мир вокруг стремительно меняется.
Uptime Institute report: Post-pandemic data centers.
Post-pandemic data centers UI Intelligence report.
Author: Andy Lawrence, Executive Director of Research, Uptime Institute
Ohm’s Law
Kirchhoff's current law (1st Law)
The current flowing into a junction must be equal to
current flowing out of it.
Kirchhoff's voltage law (2nd Law)
The sum of all voltages around any closed loop in a
circuit must equal zero.
This document summarizes the characteristics and performance of Toshiba's SCiBTM industrial lithium-ion battery. The battery can be used across various applications due to its excellent safety, long cycle life of over 20,000 charges, rapid charging capability, and ability to operate in temperatures from -30°C to 45°C. It is suited for applications involving electric vehicles, stationary power, and more.
«Вперше в Україні – унікальна система автоматизованого контролю прав на об’єк...Sergey Yrievich
«Вперше в Україні – унікальна система автоматизованого контролю прав на об’єкти інтелектуальної власності», опубликованной в журнале «Інтелектуальна власність» в номере №9, 2015г.
Аннотация
Разработанный Uptime Institute стандарт Tier Standard: Topology служит объективной основой для сравнения функциональности, мощности и прогнозируемой готовности (или надежности) то пологической схемы инфраструктуры определенного ЦОДа с другими ЦОДами, или же для сравнения неско льких ЦОДов. Данный стандарт описывает критерии разделения инфраструктуры ЦОДа на четыре класса, разли чающихся уровнем резервирования активных компонентов и каналов распределения. Основным содержанием стандарта является определение четырех уровней Tier и тесты, призванные подтвердить соответствие этим определениям. Специальный раздел «Комментарий» содержит практические примеры конфигураций и проектных решений, отвечающих требованиям стандарта Tier. Эти примеры поясняют принятые в данном стандарте критерии классификации.
Аннотация
Разработанный Uptime Institute стандарт Tier Standard: Operational Sustainability является объективной методикой,
которая позволит владельцам ЦОДов настроить программу управлени я объектами в соответствии со стандартом
Tier установленного оборудования площадки для достижения коммерческих целей или основных задач организац ии.
Стандарт Tier Standard: Operational Sustainability определяет алгоритмы и риски за пределами системы классификаци и
Tier (I, II, III и IV), которые влияют на показатели работы ЦОДа в долгосрочной перспективе. Стандарт Tier Standard:
Operational Sustainability приводит к общему знаменателю управление площадкой и функциональность ее инженерных
систем.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Generative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of content
Salt batteries. Sodium Nickel Chloride batteries.
1. TL range
Sodium Nickel Technology for Energy Backup Applications
ENERGY
BACKUP
Features
> 48V Sodium Nickel Chloride batteries
> External temperature does not affect the lifetime and
performance of the battery module
> Greatest safety among existing high energy density
batteries in all conditions: transport, stock and
operation
> Maintenance free
> Superior cycling capability
> Up to 80% footprint reduction and 3 times lighter
than conventional batteries
> Free of toxic material and 100% recyclable
Key Benefits
> No active cooling required.
Constant performance and 20 years design life at:
-20°C to +60°C / -4°F to 140°F continuous operation*
-40°C to +75°C / -40°F to +167°F peak
> Zero self-discharge or degradation when stored
> Zero ageing in floating condition
> No memory effect
> Compatible with any standard DC power supply and
rectifiers
> Embedded DC breaker for low voltage disconnect
(LVD) and short circuit protection
> Integrated system (BMS) for monitoring, diagnostics
and data logging
* peaks above 60°C are allowed for limited periods
> Allows remote monitoring
> Status LED and display on front panel
> Low total cost of ownership (TCO)
> No risk of explosion even in presence of external fire
> Effective theft deterrent
> Robust external steel case
> No outgassing and zero ambient emission
> Scalable without limit of modules in parallel
> Expandable without limitation on battery age
> Parallel operation with conventional batteries
> Recycling process in place
> Configurable re-charge current
Safe
Extreme
Temperature
Space
Reduction
Weight
Reduction
Smart
Eco
Friendly
Recyclable
KG
2. info@fzsonick.com - www.fzsonick.com
SONICK S.p.A.
Viale Europa, 81
36075 Montecchio Maggiore - VI
(Italy)
Tel. +39 0444 1858100
Fax +39 0444 1858190
FZSONICK SA
Via Laveggio, 15
6855 Stabio (Switzerland)
Tel. +41 (0)91 6415511
Fax +41 (0)91 6415596
FZSONICK Inc.
1730 Todd Farm Drive, Elgin
IL 60123 (USA)
Tel. +1 (630) 635-6737
Fax +1 (630) 635-6742
FZSONICKreservestherighttochangeorrevisewithoutnoticeanyinformationordetailgiveninthispublication
TLrange-2019_05_20
Nominal Voltage 48 VDC
Charge Voltage Range 54 to 59 V
Cycles >4500 Cycles at 80% DoD
Operating Temperature Range -20°C / + 60°C - -4°F / 140°F continuous
-40°C / + 75°C - 40°F / +167°F peak
Storage duration Indefinite (-40°/+60°C)
Design life 20 years
Max charging current Self limited up to 0,2C
IP Potection IP55
Model
Nominal Capacity Gravimetric
Energy
Density
Weight
Max
Continuous
Discharge
Current*
Max
Charging
current
Interface
at C4 to 42V
48TL80 80 Ah 3650 Wh
81 Wh / Kg
37 Wh / lb
45 kg / 99 lb 50 Amps 12 Amps RS 232 / RS 485
48TL120 120 Ah 5700 Wh
74 Wh / Kg
34 Wh / lb
77 kg / 170 lb 90 Amps 24 Amps
RS 485 / USB
Ethernet**
48TL160 160 Ah 7700 Wh
85 Wh / Kg
38 Wh / lb
91 kg / 201 lb 120 Amps 32 Amps
RS 485 / USB
Ethernet**
48TL200 200 Ah 9600 Wh
91 Wh / Kg
42 Wh / lb
104 kg / 229 lb 150 Amps 40 Amps
RS 485 / USB
Ethernet**
General Characteristics
Specific Characteristics per Model
Applicable Standards
> EN 61000-6-1
> CE
> NEBS DA1976 Level 1 and Level 3
> ROHS
> UL9540A (Safety)
> Design to comply with UL1973
> IEC62984
FZSONICK Manufacturing
> Made in Switzerland
> ISO 9001 - Quality Management System
> ISO 14001 - Environmental Management System
> Over 20 years experience with Sodium Nickel
Chloride technology
* Higher peak can be tolerated for limited
period of time
** Optional external interface
F D
H
Model Front Depth Height
48TL80 260 mm / 10.24 in. 550 mm / 21.65 in. 320 mm / 12.60 in.
48TL120 496 mm / 19.53 in. 558 mm / 21.97 in. 320 mm / 12.60 in.
48TL160 496 mm / 19.53 in. 558 mm / 21.97 in. 320 mm / 12.60 in.
48TL200 496 mm / 19.53 in. 558 mm / 21.97 in. 320 mm / 12.60 in.
Dimensions