This document summarizes the characteristics and performance of Toshiba's SCiBTM industrial lithium-ion battery. The battery can be used across various applications due to its excellent safety, long cycle life of over 20,000 charges, rapid charging capability, and ability to operate in temperatures from -30°C to 45°C. It is suited for applications involving electric vehicles, stationary power, and more.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan instruksi langkah-langkah perbaikan sistem starter pada kendaraan ringan, meliputi tujuan, alat dan bahan, keselamatan kerja, langkah kerja, dan pengujian komponen sistem starter. Langkah-langkah tersebut meliputi pemeriksaan dan perbaikan komponen sistem starter seperti armatur, rotor, sikat karbon, dan uji coba fungsi pull in coil, hold in coil, dan uji beban.
Este documento fornece uma introdução aos diferentes tipos de tornos mecânicos, incluindo tornos CNC, revolver, vertical, de placa, copiador, de produção, semi-automático e especial. Também descreve as principais operações de torneamento, ferramentas, parâmetros e cuidados de segurança. O objetivo é fornecer conhecimentos básicos sobre tornos mecânicos e suas aplicações.
Sau khi học xong phần cơ bản với các lệnh thiết kế 2D và 3D trên solidworks, bạn cũng cần phải thực hành nhiều hơn để thiết kế các sản phẩm thực tế, từ đó hiểu rõ hơn những gì đã học.
1. O documento discute processos de fabricação mecânica, classificando-os em processos com e sem remoção de cavacos. O torneamento é apresentado como um processo de usinagem com remoção de cavaco que produz superfícies de revolução.
2. As classificações e nomenclaturas de processos convencionais de usinagem são explicadas, incluindo torneamento retilíneo e curvilíneo, fresamento e furação.
3. Fatores como forma da peça, material, quantidade produzida, tolerâncias e custo devem
Dokumen tersebut memberikan instruksi langkah-langkah perbaikan sistem starter pada kendaraan ringan, meliputi tujuan, alat dan bahan, keselamatan kerja, langkah kerja, dan pengujian komponen sistem starter. Langkah-langkah tersebut meliputi pemeriksaan dan perbaikan komponen sistem starter seperti armatur, rotor, sikat karbon, dan uji coba fungsi pull in coil, hold in coil, dan uji beban.
Este documento fornece uma introdução aos diferentes tipos de tornos mecânicos, incluindo tornos CNC, revolver, vertical, de placa, copiador, de produção, semi-automático e especial. Também descreve as principais operações de torneamento, ferramentas, parâmetros e cuidados de segurança. O objetivo é fornecer conhecimentos básicos sobre tornos mecânicos e suas aplicações.
Sau khi học xong phần cơ bản với các lệnh thiết kế 2D và 3D trên solidworks, bạn cũng cần phải thực hành nhiều hơn để thiết kế các sản phẩm thực tế, từ đó hiểu rõ hơn những gì đã học.
1. O documento discute processos de fabricação mecânica, classificando-os em processos com e sem remoção de cavacos. O torneamento é apresentado como um processo de usinagem com remoção de cavaco que produz superfícies de revolução.
2. As classificações e nomenclaturas de processos convencionais de usinagem são explicadas, incluindo torneamento retilíneo e curvilíneo, fresamento e furação.
3. Fatores como forma da peça, material, quantidade produzida, tolerâncias e custo devem
- Hybrid inverters interface both grid power and renewable solar energy to provide uninterrupted 24/7 power supply. When the grid is available, power is drawn directly from it, and solar energy charges the battery. Without grid power, the inverter uses stored battery power or current from solar panels to power loads.
- The system aims to maximize the use of solar energy through intelligent charging strategies and an additional DC output to power small loads directly when solar energy is not fully utilized by the battery. It provides reliable backup power during outages while reducing costs and environmental impact over diesel generators.
Buy Off Grid Solar Inverter & MPPT Solar Inverter in India.pptxEnertech UPS
Discover the finest Off-grid solar inverters without battery and MPPT solar inverters equipped with power backup solutions at unbeatable prices in India. Embrace the solar revolution today with Enertech UPS, where cutting-edge technology meets affordability. Harness the power of the sun to fuel your energy needs efficiently and sustainably. Visit our website to explore our range of products and take a step towards a greener, more eco-friendly future.
URL: [https://enertechups.com/product/solar-off-grid-inverter]
Master MHF series is a scaleable UPS system incorporating a VDC or VDC-XE flywheel. The UPS is ideal for ECO targetted datacentres looking to achieve the lowest possible PUE ratios and highest operational resilience.
The miniMUST 1090 is a scalable, hot-swappable true online double conversion modular UPS system that provides reliable backup power for data centers, servers, industrial automation equipment, and other critical applications. It uses 10PMX and 15PMX power modules that are available in various chassis configurations from 2 to 6 modules. The miniMUST 1090 offers flexible voltage and frequency settings, integrated battery backup, and remote monitoring via a touchscreen display.
The document discusses off-grid rooftop PV as an alternative to India's unreliable central grid. It notes India's growing power deficits and shortfalls in capacity additions. Off-grid rooftop PV is presented as a solution that reduces reliance on the grid, transmission losses, and pollution from diesel generators. Key advantages of off-grid over grid-tied systems are also summarized. The document promotes off-grid rooftop PV for non-electrified villages and concludes that rooftop PV growth is inevitable given India's worsening power crisis.
The document summarizes Mitsubishi Electric's UPS systems, focusing on their technology and advantages over competitors. Key points include:
- Mitsubishi manufactures all major UPS components, including IGBT transistors, and has locations in the US.
- Their UPS systems have benefits like lower harmonics, optimized generator sizing, and maximized battery life without needing additional filters.
- Their 9900A series offers high efficiency, a small footprint, lightweight design, and reliability features like modular expandability and reactorless parallel operation.
This catalog describes programmable AC/DC power sources models KP3000S and KP3000GS. The KP3000S is a basic single phase model, while the KP3000GS includes additional standard features like sequence and simulation functions. Both models provide 3 kVA AC and 3 kW DC output capacity. They offer stable output for various loads and testing applications. Interface options allow integration into automated test systems.
This document discusses IPC150-SCOM, an IGBT-based dynamic compensation system that offers harmonic filtering, unbalanced load management, and reactive power compensation. It can manage both capacitive and inductive loads without external components. The system is compact and provides dynamic compensation. It is suitable for a wide range of industrial applications and industries dealing with harmonic, unbalanced, or single/three-phase loads. Technical specifications are provided for various models with different voltage ratings and reactive power capacities.
Sentinel Dual is the best solution for powering mission critical applications and electro-medical devices requiring maximum power reliability.Sentinel Dual can be installed on the floor or in rack cabinets for networking applications.
Engage with...TPS | Driving the Electric Revolution WebinarKTN
Turbo Power Systems (TPS) provides innovative high-speed machines and power electronic solutions for the Transport, Energy and Industrial markets. In this webinar, Turbo Power Systems provided insights into the specific expertise and facilities they can bring to the design and deployment of PEMD solutions and critical supply chains, and possible opportunities for collaborative projects and relationships.
The document summarizes APS product training in Dubai. It discusses APS models of inverters and batteries that provide backup power from solar or renewable energy sources. It outlines the features and advantages of APS products. The document also identifies target customers such as banks, telecom sites, and homes and discusses competitors like Xantrex, Outback, and Su-Kam. It suggests incorporating remote monitoring capabilities for parameters like voltage, frequency, current and battery levels.
AMETEK Solidstate Controls is a recognized global leader in the manufacture of industrial power equipment. Some of the energy products manufactured are uninterruptible power supply systems, industrial inverters, renewable energy inverters, battery chargers, power conditioners, bypass switches, monitoring equipment, cathodic protection rectifiers.
This document introduces RealForce Power's product lines in solar PV and lithium-ion battery applications. It provides an overview of their product offerings, including PV modules and battery energy storage systems. Their battery storage systems include lithium-ion battery packs, a battery management system, power conversion system, monitoring system, and other components housed in a portable container design. The storage systems can provide grid-connected and off-grid power and have functions like automatic grid charging, power dispatching, reactive power support, and protective features.
HIOKI’s Next Generation Automotive Measurement Solutions
Fast Charging Stations
Power Conversion of Power Systems
Energy Consumption Assessment Tests
Compliance Testing of Batteries
Test High-voltage Battery Packs
Automotive Electronics
Record ECU Signals
Test Electrical Characteristics of Auto Parts
Essential Tools for On-site Maintenance
Wireless Power Transmission Evaluation System
https://www.n-denkei.com/singapore/inquiry/
Supreme Power Solutions Co., Ltd. (also referred to as SPS), established in 2003, is a world-class manufacturer of ultra-capacitor products including cells, systems and technological solutions.
The document discusses a high-end multi-functional electronic load called the Load Station Series (300W/1000W). It has several key features:
1) It can precisely set current waveforms on a color LCD and has dynamic, sequence, and sweep modes for testing.
2) It has a high-speed current control technology that eliminates overshoot and delivers a smooth current transition.
3) Unlike conventional loads, it acts as a resistive load from 0V so there is no delay between current and voltage, allowing it to test low-voltage devices.
4) It has options like a ripple and noise measurement module, can be remotely controlled, and its units can be connected in
This document summarizes the features of the KG Load Station Series 300W/1000W electronic loads. It has a revolutionary UI like an oscilloscope for easy operation. It realizes less 35% weight than previous models. It can operate just like a resistor with no minimum voltage requirement. It has high speed current control and 4 models from 300W to 1000W in 125V and 500V ranges.
The document discusses a high-end multi-functional electronic load called the Load Station Series (300W/1000W). It has several key features:
1) It can precisely set current waveforms on a color LCD and has a revolutionary oscilloscope-like user interface for ease of operation.
2) It has high-speed current control technology that eliminates overshoot and delivers an ideal current shape.
3) It offers flexible operation modes including constant current, constant resistance, constant power, constant voltage, external control, and sequence mode. Accessories like a ripple and noise measurement module are also available.
4) The lightweight and compact design incorporates a large LCD, memory functions, multi-
PC 3-fāžu UPS izvēles iespējas ražošanas uzņēmumu vajadzībāmElektrumlv
This document discusses 3-phase uninterruptible power supply (UPS) options for manufacturing companies. It begins by explaining that over 50% of critical load failures are due to issues with the electrical supply, so UPS systems are vital to protect sensitive digital technologies from power problems. The document then provides an overview of different UPS product lines that are designed for applications ranging from small to extra-large loads. It focuses on Schneider Electric's Galaxy VM UPS system, describing its modular design, efficiency modes, display interface, testing capabilities, and flexibility for meeting various customer needs.
Uninterruptible power adoption trends to 2025Sergey Yrievich
This document discusses trends in uninterruptible power supply (UPS) adoption for data centers through 2025. Key findings include:
- Centralized UPS systems will likely continue to dominate in large data centers (over 1 MW capacity), especially those owned by enterprises and colocation providers.
- Distributed UPS systems with batteries at the rack level will see limited growth due to technical challenges and customer preferences for centralized systems.
- Medium voltage UPS adoption will remain low due to concerns over costs, reliability, safety, and operational complexity compared to traditional low voltage UPS systems.
- While centralized UPS is widely used, pain points around battery maintenance and reliability will likely persist through 2025 without new technologies or approaches.
- Hybrid inverters interface both grid power and renewable solar energy to provide uninterrupted 24/7 power supply. When the grid is available, power is drawn directly from it, and solar energy charges the battery. Without grid power, the inverter uses stored battery power or current from solar panels to power loads.
- The system aims to maximize the use of solar energy through intelligent charging strategies and an additional DC output to power small loads directly when solar energy is not fully utilized by the battery. It provides reliable backup power during outages while reducing costs and environmental impact over diesel generators.
Buy Off Grid Solar Inverter & MPPT Solar Inverter in India.pptxEnertech UPS
Discover the finest Off-grid solar inverters without battery and MPPT solar inverters equipped with power backup solutions at unbeatable prices in India. Embrace the solar revolution today with Enertech UPS, where cutting-edge technology meets affordability. Harness the power of the sun to fuel your energy needs efficiently and sustainably. Visit our website to explore our range of products and take a step towards a greener, more eco-friendly future.
URL: [https://enertechups.com/product/solar-off-grid-inverter]
Master MHF series is a scaleable UPS system incorporating a VDC or VDC-XE flywheel. The UPS is ideal for ECO targetted datacentres looking to achieve the lowest possible PUE ratios and highest operational resilience.
The miniMUST 1090 is a scalable, hot-swappable true online double conversion modular UPS system that provides reliable backup power for data centers, servers, industrial automation equipment, and other critical applications. It uses 10PMX and 15PMX power modules that are available in various chassis configurations from 2 to 6 modules. The miniMUST 1090 offers flexible voltage and frequency settings, integrated battery backup, and remote monitoring via a touchscreen display.
The document discusses off-grid rooftop PV as an alternative to India's unreliable central grid. It notes India's growing power deficits and shortfalls in capacity additions. Off-grid rooftop PV is presented as a solution that reduces reliance on the grid, transmission losses, and pollution from diesel generators. Key advantages of off-grid over grid-tied systems are also summarized. The document promotes off-grid rooftop PV for non-electrified villages and concludes that rooftop PV growth is inevitable given India's worsening power crisis.
The document summarizes Mitsubishi Electric's UPS systems, focusing on their technology and advantages over competitors. Key points include:
- Mitsubishi manufactures all major UPS components, including IGBT transistors, and has locations in the US.
- Their UPS systems have benefits like lower harmonics, optimized generator sizing, and maximized battery life without needing additional filters.
- Their 9900A series offers high efficiency, a small footprint, lightweight design, and reliability features like modular expandability and reactorless parallel operation.
This catalog describes programmable AC/DC power sources models KP3000S and KP3000GS. The KP3000S is a basic single phase model, while the KP3000GS includes additional standard features like sequence and simulation functions. Both models provide 3 kVA AC and 3 kW DC output capacity. They offer stable output for various loads and testing applications. Interface options allow integration into automated test systems.
This document discusses IPC150-SCOM, an IGBT-based dynamic compensation system that offers harmonic filtering, unbalanced load management, and reactive power compensation. It can manage both capacitive and inductive loads without external components. The system is compact and provides dynamic compensation. It is suitable for a wide range of industrial applications and industries dealing with harmonic, unbalanced, or single/three-phase loads. Technical specifications are provided for various models with different voltage ratings and reactive power capacities.
Sentinel Dual is the best solution for powering mission critical applications and electro-medical devices requiring maximum power reliability.Sentinel Dual can be installed on the floor or in rack cabinets for networking applications.
Engage with...TPS | Driving the Electric Revolution WebinarKTN
Turbo Power Systems (TPS) provides innovative high-speed machines and power electronic solutions for the Transport, Energy and Industrial markets. In this webinar, Turbo Power Systems provided insights into the specific expertise and facilities they can bring to the design and deployment of PEMD solutions and critical supply chains, and possible opportunities for collaborative projects and relationships.
The document summarizes APS product training in Dubai. It discusses APS models of inverters and batteries that provide backup power from solar or renewable energy sources. It outlines the features and advantages of APS products. The document also identifies target customers such as banks, telecom sites, and homes and discusses competitors like Xantrex, Outback, and Su-Kam. It suggests incorporating remote monitoring capabilities for parameters like voltage, frequency, current and battery levels.
AMETEK Solidstate Controls is a recognized global leader in the manufacture of industrial power equipment. Some of the energy products manufactured are uninterruptible power supply systems, industrial inverters, renewable energy inverters, battery chargers, power conditioners, bypass switches, monitoring equipment, cathodic protection rectifiers.
This document introduces RealForce Power's product lines in solar PV and lithium-ion battery applications. It provides an overview of their product offerings, including PV modules and battery energy storage systems. Their battery storage systems include lithium-ion battery packs, a battery management system, power conversion system, monitoring system, and other components housed in a portable container design. The storage systems can provide grid-connected and off-grid power and have functions like automatic grid charging, power dispatching, reactive power support, and protective features.
HIOKI’s Next Generation Automotive Measurement Solutions
Fast Charging Stations
Power Conversion of Power Systems
Energy Consumption Assessment Tests
Compliance Testing of Batteries
Test High-voltage Battery Packs
Automotive Electronics
Record ECU Signals
Test Electrical Characteristics of Auto Parts
Essential Tools for On-site Maintenance
Wireless Power Transmission Evaluation System
https://www.n-denkei.com/singapore/inquiry/
Supreme Power Solutions Co., Ltd. (also referred to as SPS), established in 2003, is a world-class manufacturer of ultra-capacitor products including cells, systems and technological solutions.
The document discusses a high-end multi-functional electronic load called the Load Station Series (300W/1000W). It has several key features:
1) It can precisely set current waveforms on a color LCD and has dynamic, sequence, and sweep modes for testing.
2) It has a high-speed current control technology that eliminates overshoot and delivers a smooth current transition.
3) Unlike conventional loads, it acts as a resistive load from 0V so there is no delay between current and voltage, allowing it to test low-voltage devices.
4) It has options like a ripple and noise measurement module, can be remotely controlled, and its units can be connected in
This document summarizes the features of the KG Load Station Series 300W/1000W electronic loads. It has a revolutionary UI like an oscilloscope for easy operation. It realizes less 35% weight than previous models. It can operate just like a resistor with no minimum voltage requirement. It has high speed current control and 4 models from 300W to 1000W in 125V and 500V ranges.
The document discusses a high-end multi-functional electronic load called the Load Station Series (300W/1000W). It has several key features:
1) It can precisely set current waveforms on a color LCD and has a revolutionary oscilloscope-like user interface for ease of operation.
2) It has high-speed current control technology that eliminates overshoot and delivers an ideal current shape.
3) It offers flexible operation modes including constant current, constant resistance, constant power, constant voltage, external control, and sequence mode. Accessories like a ripple and noise measurement module are also available.
4) The lightweight and compact design incorporates a large LCD, memory functions, multi-
PC 3-fāžu UPS izvēles iespējas ražošanas uzņēmumu vajadzībāmElektrumlv
This document discusses 3-phase uninterruptible power supply (UPS) options for manufacturing companies. It begins by explaining that over 50% of critical load failures are due to issues with the electrical supply, so UPS systems are vital to protect sensitive digital technologies from power problems. The document then provides an overview of different UPS product lines that are designed for applications ranging from small to extra-large loads. It focuses on Schneider Electric's Galaxy VM UPS system, describing its modular design, efficiency modes, display interface, testing capabilities, and flexibility for meeting various customer needs.
Similar to Toshiba Rechargeable Battery SCiB™ (20)
Uninterruptible power adoption trends to 2025Sergey Yrievich
This document discusses trends in uninterruptible power supply (UPS) adoption for data centers through 2025. Key findings include:
- Centralized UPS systems will likely continue to dominate in large data centers (over 1 MW capacity), especially those owned by enterprises and colocation providers.
- Distributed UPS systems with batteries at the rack level will see limited growth due to technical challenges and customer preferences for centralized systems.
- Medium voltage UPS adoption will remain low due to concerns over costs, reliability, safety, and operational complexity compared to traditional low voltage UPS systems.
- While centralized UPS is widely used, pain points around battery maintenance and reliability will likely persist through 2025 without new technologies or approaches.
Технологии Интернета вещей — это уже не просто абстракция, доступная жителям ведущих мировых стран:
проекты IoT, несмотря на всю неопределенность в области стандартов и подходов, постепенно внедряются
в Украине. Хотим мы этого или нет — мир вокруг стремительно меняется.
Uptime Institute report: Post-pandemic data centers.
Post-pandemic data centers UI Intelligence report.
Author: Andy Lawrence, Executive Director of Research, Uptime Institute
Ohm’s Law
Kirchhoff's current law (1st Law)
The current flowing into a junction must be equal to
current flowing out of it.
Kirchhoff's voltage law (2nd Law)
The sum of all voltages around any closed loop in a
circuit must equal zero.
«Вперше в Україні – унікальна система автоматизованого контролю прав на об’єк...Sergey Yrievich
«Вперше в Україні – унікальна система автоматизованого контролю прав на об’єкти інтелектуальної власності», опубликованной в журнале «Інтелектуальна власність» в номере №9, 2015г.
Аннотация
Разработанный Uptime Institute стандарт Tier Standard: Topology служит объективной основой для сравнения функциональности, мощности и прогнозируемой готовности (или надежности) то пологической схемы инфраструктуры определенного ЦОДа с другими ЦОДами, или же для сравнения неско льких ЦОДов. Данный стандарт описывает критерии разделения инфраструктуры ЦОДа на четыре класса, разли чающихся уровнем резервирования активных компонентов и каналов распределения. Основным содержанием стандарта является определение четырех уровней Tier и тесты, призванные подтвердить соответствие этим определениям. Специальный раздел «Комментарий» содержит практические примеры конфигураций и проектных решений, отвечающих требованиям стандарта Tier. Эти примеры поясняют принятые в данном стандарте критерии классификации.
Аннотация
Разработанный Uptime Institute стандарт Tier Standard: Operational Sustainability является объективной методикой,
которая позволит владельцам ЦОДов настроить программу управлени я объектами в соответствии со стандартом
Tier установленного оборудования площадки для достижения коммерческих целей или основных задач организац ии.
Стандарт Tier Standard: Operational Sustainability определяет алгоритмы и риски за пределами системы классификаци и
Tier (I, II, III и IV), которые влияют на показатели работы ЦОДа в долгосрочной перспективе. Стандарт Tier Standard:
Operational Sustainability приводит к общему знаменателю управление площадкой и функциональность ее инженерных
систем.
Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling...bijceesjournal
Using data from 41 years in Patna’ India’ the study’s goal is to analyze the trends of how often it rains on a weekly, seasonal, and annual basis (1981−2020). First, utilizing the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve and the relationship by statistically analyzing rainfall’ the historical rainfall data set for Patna’ India’ during a 41 year period (1981−2020), was evaluated for its quality. Changes in the hydrologic cycle as a result of increased greenhouse gas emissions are expected to induce variations in the intensity, length, and frequency of precipitation events. One strategy to lessen vulnerability is to quantify probable changes and adapt to them. Techniques such as log-normal, normal, and Gumbel are used (EV-I). Distributions were created with durations of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 h and return times of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years. There were also mathematical correlations discovered between rainfall and recurrence interval.
Findings: Based on findings, the Gumbel approach produced the highest intensity values, whereas the other approaches produced values that were close to each other. The data indicates that 461.9 mm of rain fell during the monsoon season’s 301st week. However, it was found that the 29th week had the greatest average rainfall, 92.6 mm. With 952.6 mm on average, the monsoon season saw the highest rainfall. Calculations revealed that the yearly rainfall averaged 1171.1 mm. Using Weibull’s method, the study was subsequently expanded to examine rainfall distribution at different recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years. Rainfall and recurrence interval mathematical correlations were also developed. Further regression analysis revealed that short wave irrigation, wind direction, wind speed, pressure, relative humidity, and temperature all had a substantial influence on rainfall.
Originality and value: The results of the rainfall IDF curves can provide useful information to policymakers in making appropriate decisions in managing and minimizing floods in the study area.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
An improved modulation technique suitable for a three level flying capacitor ...IJECEIAES
This research paper introduces an innovative modulation technique for controlling a 3-level flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMLI), aiming to streamline the modulation process in contrast to conventional methods. The proposed
simplified modulation technique paves the way for more straightforward and
efficient control of multilevel inverters, enabling their widespread adoption and
integration into modern power electronic systems. Through the amalgamation of
sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) with a high-frequency square wave
pulse, this controlling technique attains energy equilibrium across the coupling
capacitor. The modulation scheme incorporates a simplified switching pattern
and a decreased count of voltage references, thereby simplifying the control
algorithm.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
2. 6
Number of cycles (times)
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Test conditions:
A test condition for the battery:
high-rate (3C) charge/discharge cycles at 25°C
Capacityrecovery(%)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
×100
100%
SCiB™SCiB™
SCiB™SCiB™
120
100
80
60
40
20
0 5040302010
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
35 °C
25 °C
45 °C
In case of an internal short circuit, the lithium titanium oxide (LTO) in the anode layer of SCiB™ phase
transforms to being highly resistive, thus minimizing risk of drastic current flow that may lead to rupture,
fire, or other accidents.
The capacity remains at 70% or more even after 20,000 times of charging/discharging. SCiB™ also has
small degree of deterioration even with float charging*, making it usable for applications that keep
constant voltage such as backup power supply.
The favorable anode charging characteristics provide rapid charging to about 80% of the capacity in 6
minutes.
Low risk of fire
or explosion
Conductivephase
Anode
Layer
(LTO)
Cathode
layer
Separator
Internal short-circuit locationInternal short-circuit location
High-resistivephase
Reduces short-circuit
current due to increase
in the resistance.
Safety
Cycle life of
20,000
times or more
Long life
Rapidly charges to
about 80% of the capacity
in 6minutes
Rapid charging
* Float charging: Float charging means continuous constant voltage charging.
Chargingcapacity(%)Capacityrecovery(%)
Cycle characteristics (20Ah cell) Floating characteristics(20Ah cell)
Rapid charging characteristics(20Ah cell)
Charging time (minutes)
Float charge period(days)
DischargeCapacity(%)
Discharge Temperature (℃)
Float charging voltage: 2.7 V
Test temperature: 25, 35, 45ºC
Since there is almost no lithium metal deposition even at low temperature usage, repeated charging and
discharging is possible at -30℃.
Usable even at -30ºC
Performance at low temperature
SCiB™ can accept large current input and output. Thus, it can store large regenerative energy generated
during deceleration of railways and automobiles, and can supply large current necessary for starting the
motor.
Large current
for both input and output
High input/output
SCiB™ exhibits excellent input/output characteristics over a wide SOC* range. This makes it possible to
reduce the nominal battery capacity or amount of batteries necessary for a system, as compared to other
batteries that have a narrower SOC range.
Available SOC range
of 0to 100%
Wide effective SOC* range
Temperature Characteristics(20Ah cell)
Discharge capacity (%)
Generally
used battery
Generally
used battery
* SOC: State of Charge
The indicated data were measured under specific conditions. The performance varies according to the customer's condition for use.
Discharge capacity of
C/3 at each temperature
Discharge capacity of
C/3 at 25ºC
SCiB™ uses lithium titanium oxide in its
anode to achieve excellent characteristics
3. UPS
AGV
Widespread Revolution in Energy Usage
Automobile, ship,
railway, etc.
Facilities/Equipment
Factory
Forklift
Fridge-freezer
Industrial robot
Elevator
Automobile
Solar power
generation
Communication
base station Bicycle/car parking
fare machine
Signal
light
Station
Housing
Street
light
Electricity stabilization,
Energy conservation
Industrial machine/
device
Battery installation
Backup power source
Transforming
station
Theme park
Ship
Building Railcar
Thisbatteryhasbeenadoptedforlow-fuel-consumption
technologies that effectively use regenerative
energy at deceleration.
This battery has been adopted for rapid-charge-type
electric buses in operation in California and other 11
states in the United States.
Suzuki Motor Corporation
Mild hybrid
This battery has been adopted for the rapid-charge
hybrid-type boat "RAICHO-N".
Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology
Hybrid-type battery-powered boat
This battery has been adopted for power supply
devices for running in emergency in Tokyo Metro
Ginza Line 1000-series cars.
Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd.
Powersupplydeviceforrunninginemergency
Proterra, Inc.
Rapid-charge-type electric bus
This battery has been adopted for hybrid-type
tram buses in operation in cities in Europe.
Van Hool
Hybrid-type tram bus
This battery has been adopted for measures to
balance the demand and supply due to diffusion
of recyclable energy.
Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.
Battery system for the Minami-soma
Substation
This battery has been adopted for large battery
systems for adjustment of electricity demand
and supply in the United States.
Willey Battery Utility, LLC
Battery system for adjustment of
electricity demand and supply
This battery has been adopted for "TOSMOVE
NEO" that moves an elevator continuously in the
case of power outage.
This battery has been adopted for uninterruptible
power supplies (UPS) that serve as backup power
supplies for critical loads including small servers to
large data centers.
TOSHIBA ELEVATOR AND BUILDING SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Power-outage continuous operation function
TOSHIBAINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEMS&SOLUTIONSCORPORATION
Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
This battery has been adopted for automated
guided vehicles (AGVs) in the production line in
Kashiwazaki Factory of Toshiba Corporation.
Toshiba Corporation
Automated guided vehicle (AGV)
This battery has been adopted for street light
systems that store the electricity generated by
solar power panels and activates night lights.
L-Kougen Co. Ltd.
Solar power light
This battery has been adopted for regenerative
battery devices to effectively use the regenerative
electricity generated by deceleration of a railcar.
TOBU Railway CO., LTD.
Regenerative battery device
4. Type3-20
FM01202CCA04A
40Ah
Type3-23
FM01202CCB01A
45Ah
DC25.3V
DC16.5 to 29.7V
-30 to 45ºC
125A(200 sec)
22Ah, 556Wh/44Ah, 1112Wh
SCiBTM
module
This consists of more than one cell combined to obtain the required capacity and voltage.
A cell monitoring unit (CMU) is mounted, and controller area network (CAN) communication provides transmission of the voltage data and temperature data.
Additionally, the SIP series and five-series battery pack are equipped with a battery management unit (BMU) and do not require an external protection circuit for use.
Photo
Product name
Nominal capacity
Nominal voltage
Voltage range
Ambient temperature
Ambient humidity
Dimensions
Weight
Major built-in functions
Model
Photo
Product name
Nominal capacity
Nominal voltage
Ambient temperature
Ambient humidity
Dimensions
Weight
Remarks
Max.charge/dischargecurrent
Model
For industrial devices and stationary systems BMU installation type BMU installation type
Approx. 15 kg Approx. 14kg
18.0 to 32.4V
-30 to 45ºC
85%RH or less (no condensation)
160 A (continuous), 350 A (rush current)
W190×D361×H125mm (Protrusions excluded)
Approx. 4.3kg Approx. 8kg Approx. 16kg Approx. 16kg
Charging by solar power generation
(PV) is enabled. Using one module
Using two units
of [*1] in parallel Using two units of [*2] in series
Cell voltage measurement, module temperature measurement, cell balancing*, communication (CAN)
* Function to even differences in voltage among cells connected in series
85%RH or less (no condensation)
W247× D188×H165mm
Usingthetwounits
describedonthelefthand Using two units (W247×D188×H165mm)
DC27.6V
Five-series battery pack(SIP12-23) SIP24-23 [*1]
1112Wh [*1]
DC50.6V
SIP48-23 [*2]
FP01101MCB01A FP01101MCB02APM051CD
230Wh
DC11.5V
DC33.0 to 59.4VDC 9.9 to 13.0V
-10 to 40ºC
W140×D421×H62mm
10A
*This product is only available for Japan.
Voltage range
Max.charge/dischargecurrent
Lineupof ToshibaRechargeableBatterySCiBTM
, selectable according to your application
SCiBTM
system This is the stationary battery system widely used for the purpose of stable supply of electricity, backup, energy saving, and others.
Photo
Product name Product name
Three-phase system seriesSingle-phase system series
Three-phase three-wire, 200/400V
Toshiba IT & Control Systems CorporationToshiba Infrastructure Systems & Solutions Corporation, Social Systems Division
Hot-swap UP
UPS (uninterruptible power supply) TOSNIC™ series Lithium-ion battery systems
Nominal voltage
Nominal capacity
Nominalloadpowerfactor
Powerinterruptionbackupperiod
Dealers
Photo
System/Series
Model
Output
Battery capacity
Dealers
* These products are only available for Japan.
* This value is calculated from the internal resistance. ※ 23Ah and 10Ah cell use part of technology achievement made by Japan's New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization(NEDO) subsidized projects. ※ Specifications shown herein are not guaranteed values. These values are subject to change without notice. Performance depends on usage conditions.
W116×D22×H106 mm
SCiBTM
cell
SCiB™ rechargeable cells can be categorized into two types:high energy and high power.
The high energy type is used when a large capacity is required for electric automobiles, stationary batteries, and others,
while the high power type is used when charge/discharge of a large current is required in a short time such as use of regenerative energy.
Photo
Product name
Nominal capacity
Nominal voltage
Dimensions
Weight
Volume energy density
Photo
Product name
Nominal capacity
Nominal voltage
Output performance
Input performance
Dimensions
Weight
High energy type High power type High power type
Approx. 550g Approx. 515g
23Ah cell 20Ah cell
23Ah 20Ah
2.3V 2.3V
202Wh/L 176Wh/L
Approx. 510g
10Ah cell
10Ah
2.4V
1800W*(SOC50%, 10sec, 25ºC)
1500W*(SOC50%, 10sec, 25ºC)
W116×D22×H106mm
Approx. 150g
2.9Ah cell
2.9Ah
2.4V
420W*(SOC50%, 10sec, 25ºC)
480W*(SOC50%, 10sec, 25ºC)
W63×D14×H97 mm
BEM003-10KT1
10kW
9.9kWh
SPCS-LIB010A
10kW
11~176kWh
IPCS-LIB-X100
10kW
15.4~46.2kWh
10 to 500kVA
0.8 to 1.0
5 minutes, 10 minutes (can be optionally tailored to arbitrary periods)
IPCS-LIB-S250
25kW
22~176kWh
IPCS-LIB-Z500
50kW
66.9~356.8kWh
VPCS-LIB-R200
20kW
14.9kWh
TOSNIC
TM
-9400 TOSNIC
TM
-8200 TOSNIC
TM
-7200 TOSNIC
TM
-4211
5. SBT(E)-006e 19-08
From Inquiry to Delivery
Manufacturing and R&D center: Toshiba Kashiwazaki Factory
Inquiry Meeting Order
Quotation and
proposal
SCiB™canbeusedinawiderangeofapplications,suchasautomotive,railway,industrialequipment,powerequipmentandpowersupply
solutionsforbuildingsandfacilities.TocustomerswhoareconsideringusingtheSCiB™formassproduction,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.
Kashiwazaki Factory consistently undertakes the development, manufacturing, and quality control of SCiB™. It has a flexible
production system that allows it to respond to demand changes. This environment-friendly factory also flexibly controls the clean
and dry areas, and minimizes energy consumption required for sustainability. Moreover, the factory is equipped with a production
qualitysystemthatmeetsTS16949,enablingittosupplyhigh-quality,stableproducts.
Delivery
August
The description in this catalog is as of August 2019.
SCiB http://www.scib.jp/en/index.htm
Do not use this product for facilities in which there is a risk to human life or a disruption to public functionality if the product fails or malfunctions (nuclear power generator controls, aerospace applications, traffic equipment, life support equipment,
safety equipment, and others).
This product is produced under strict quality controls, however it may malfunction depending on the operating environment and conditions. Please consider countermeasure design (redundancies, failsafe measures, etc.) if using this product in facilities
in which failure of the product would be expected to cause a great loss or accident.
The operating environment must be within the range of specifications noted in the catalog and instruction manuals. Using the product outside the specified range may cause injury, a re, or some other accident.
Be sure to carefully read the instruction manuals before using this product so that you can use it correctly.
Toshiba is not responsible for any losses related to malfunctions or abnormalities in equipment or devices connected to the product when the product fails or malfunctions, including losses from other secondary repercussions.
The technical information in this document is for the purpose of explaining the typical operations and applications of the product, but not for granting any license or guarantee in regard to intellectual property rights, or any other rights, belonging to
third parties or Toshiba.
The product described in this document cannot be used in conjunction with products that are prohibited from production or sale by any rules, regulations, or laws in Japan or overseas.
When exporting this product separately or combined with your equipment, please be sure to satisfy the objective conditions and inform conditions listed in the export control policies, so called Catch All restrictions, which are set by the Ministry of
Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, and the appropriate export procedures must also be taken.
The description in this catalog may change without prior notice.
The product names, etc. described in this catalog may be used as the trademarks of each company.
All rights reserved.
The product color may be different from the actual machine according to printing.
The design, specifications, components, and others may change without prior notice.
The package design presented is for catalog purpose, so the design of the actual battery will be different.
For detailed information of this product, please visit our Website.
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Safety precautions
Search
<Agent>