विपदमा बालसंरक्षण
विपदको समयमा बालबालिकाहरू यौन दुव्र्यवहार, बेचबिखन, ओसारपसार, श्रमशोषण लगायत विभिन्न हिंसा र दुव्र्यवहारमा पर्न सक्छन् । यहि समयमा बालबालिकाहरूलाई माया, पालनपोषण र निशुल्क शिक्षाको बहानामा अवाञ्छित रूपमा परिवारबाट अलग्याएर ओसारपसार गर्ने गरेको पनि पाइएको छ । यहि बेला घरबारविहीन बालबालिकाहरूलाई संरक्षणको बहानामा बाल गृहमा राख्ने, श्रम शोषणमा लगाउने जोखिम रहन्छ ।
१) यौनदुव्र्यवहारको जोखिम
विपदको बेला बालबालिकालाई अझ बढी माया, ममता र संरक्षण चाहिन्छ । यसै बहानामा केही व्यक्तिहरूले यौनदुव्र्यवहार र शोषण गर्न सक्छन् । घर भत्किएर, जनधनको क्षति भएर अभिभावकहरू शोकमा हुन्छन् । बालबालिकाहरू मानसिक रूपमा अस्थिर र विक्षिप्त हुन सक्छन । अस्थाई बसोबासको रूपमा पाल र टेन्ट भित्र सामुहिक रूपमा बसेका हुन्छन । केही व्यक्तिहरू जाँडरक्सी खाएर बसेका पनि हुन सक्छन् । यस्तोे बेला बालबालिकाहरू लाई अनावश्यक छुने चलाउने र बलात्कार गर्ने जस्ता घटनाहरू पनि हुन सक्छन ।
रातिको समयमा टेन्टमा बसेका बालबालिकाहरू दिसा पिसाव गर्न जाने ठाउँ पनि नजिकै नहुने र सुरक्षित नहुन सक्छ । त्यस्तो बेला बिशेषगरी बालिकाहरू यौनदुव्र्यवहारमा पर्न सक्छन् ।
http://cwish.org.np/blog/80-child-protection-in-post-earthquake-situation
This document establishes the Food and Sanitation Service Rate Fixation Commission Act, 2063 to regulate the rates charged by service providers for water and sanitation services. The key points are:
1. It establishes the Food and Sanitation Service Rate Fixation Commission to determine reasonable rates for high quality water and sanitation services provided to consumers.
2. The Commission will have a Chairperson and two members appointed by the Government of Nepal based on qualifications and experience outlined in the document.
3. The duties and responsibilities of the Commission include determining service rates charged to consumers, approving policies and procedures for service providers to file rate applications, and monitoring service quality standards.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 77th issue, published on November, 2015.
This document is a summary of the Water Resources Act, 2049 BS (1992 AD) of Nepal. Some key points:
1. It establishes ownership of water resources within Nepal with the Government of Nepal.
2. It requires permits for most uses of water resources and establishes a permit system and priorities for water use.
3. It allows for the formation of water user groups/committees by local people for collective management and use of water resources.
This document is the Milk (Marketing Control) Act, 2049 BS (1992 AD) of Nepal. Some key points:
1) The act was created to regulate the marketing and distribution of breast milk substitutes and other infant foods to ensure the safe and adequate nutrition of children.
2) An Infant Nutrition Protection and Promotion Committee is formed under the act to oversee implementation, compliance monitoring, and issue necessary regulations.
3) The Ministry of Health is given the primary responsibility for enforcing the act and can seek cooperation from other ministries and agencies.
This document is the Consumer Protection Act of 2054 BS (1997 AD). It establishes a Consumer Protection Council to formulate policies related to consumer protection and advise the Government of Nepal on these issues. The Council will have representatives from various ministries and organizations related to consumers. The Act defines key terms related to consumers, goods, services, and unfair trade practices. It also outlines the roles and responsibilities of the Council, which include advising the government, increasing consumer awareness, investigating issues, and recommending new policies to protect consumer rights and interests.
एकद्वार संकट व्यवस्थापन केन्द्र र यसले प्रदान गर्ने सेवा सम्बन्धी जानकारी पत्रWOREC Nepal
महिला तथा बालबालिकाहरु विभिन्न प्रकारका लैगिंक हिंसाबाट प्रभावित हुने गरेका र यसबाट उनीहरुमा शारीरिक, यौनजन्य तथा मनोवैज्ञानिक असर पर्ने गरेको छ । यस्ता समस्याहरुको प्रभावकारी सम्बोधनका लागि नेपाल सरकारले स्वास्थ्य मन्त्रालय अन्तर्गत जिल्लास्थित अस्पतालहरुमा एकद्वार संकट व्यवस्थापन केन्द्र स्थापना गरी हिंसा प्रभावित बालिका किशोरी तथा महिलाहरुका लागि विभिन्न सेवाहरु प्रदान गर्दै आएको छ । हिंसामा परेका व्यक्तिहरुलाई एकद्वार प्रणालीबाटै न्याय प्रदान गर्ने उद्देश्यले एकद्वार संकट व्यवस्थापन केन्द्रको स्थापना गरिएको हो ।
एकद्वार सकंट व्यवस्थापन कन्े दद्व्रारा पद्रान गरिन ेसवोहरुका ेविवरण
स् वास्थ्यसम्बन्धी सेवाहरु
हिंसा पीडित वा प्रभावितको स्वास्थ्यसम्बन्धी विवरण, संकलन, परीक्षण, उपचार अभिलेखिकरण गर्ने,
शारीरिक चोट पटकको उपचार तथा चिकित्साजन्य जाँच गर्ने, कानुनी प्रमाणका लागि विधि विज्ञान ९ँयचभलकष्अ भ्हबmष्लबतष्यल० तथा चिकित्सासम्बन्धी कानुनी ९ःभमष्अय(ीभनब०ि परीक्षण गर्ने÷गराउने,
कानुनी परीक्षण तथा आकस्मिक गर्भ निरोधक सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने, यौनजन्य संक्रमणको उपचार गर्ने,
एच.आाई.भि जाँच तथा परामर्श सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने, मानसिक स्वास्थ्य उपचार तथा मनोसामाजिक परामर्श सेवा प्रदान गर्ने, हेपाटाइटिस वि बाट वचावट गर्ने
सुरक्षित गर्भपतन सेवा प्रदान गर्ने
लैगिंक हिंसा पीडित वा प्रभावितहरुको पहिचान तथा उपचारका लागि तयार गरिएको क्लिनिकल प्रोटोकल अनुसार सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने,
आवश्यकता अनुसारको प्रेषण तथा अन्य सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने ।
मनोसामाजिक परामर्श सेवा लैगिंक हिंसा पीडित वा प्रभावितलाई मनोसामाजिक परामर्श सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने, आवश्यकताका आधारमा पीडकलाई समेत मनोसामाजिक विमर्श÷परामर्श सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने,
सुरक्षा लैगिंक हिंसाबाट पीडित वा प्रभावित महिला तथा बालबालिकाहरुका लागि पूर्ण सुरक्षाको प्रत्याभूति दिनका लागि जिल्ला प्रहरी कार्यालयले आवश्यक सुरक्षाको व्यवस्था मिलाउने । एकद्वार संकट व्यवस्थापन केन्द्र, सेवा केन्द्र, पुनस्र्थापना केन्द्र र
सुमदायमा समेत लैगिंक हिंसाबाट प्रभावितहरुको सुरक्षा प्रदान गर्ने एवम् उनीहरुसँग सम्बन्धित सूचनाहरुको गोपनियता कायम गर्नुपर्नेछ ।
सेवा केन्द्र (सुरक्षित आवास) हिंसा पीडित वा प्रभावित महिला तथा बालबालिकाहरुका लागि सामुदायिक सेवा केन्द्र तथा सुरक्षित आवासमा बस्ने सेवाका लागि सम्प्रेषण गर्ने । प्रभावितले आवश्यकता अनुसारको सेवा उक्त सामुदायिक सेवा केन्द्र तथा सुरक्षित आवासबाट प्राप्त गर्न सक्दछन् ।
कानुनी परामर्श र उपचार आवश्यकता अनुसार जिल्ला न्यायधिवक्ता तथा कानूनी सहायता केन्द्र÷कानुनी परामर्शदाताको सहयोगबाट लैगिंक हिंसा पीडित वा प्रभावितका लागि कानुनी उपचारका लागि आवश्यक सेवा प्रदान गर्ने ।
This document is the Udal Foundation Act of 2033 BS (1976 AD) which established and governs the Udal Foundation of Nepal. Some key points:
1. The act establishes the Udal Foundation as an autonomous and corporate body responsible for properly managing religious endowments (udals) in Nepal.
2. An Udal Advisory Committee is formed, consisting of religious and social experts appointed by the government, to advise the foundation on religious practices and issues.
3. An Executive Committee is formed, with members appointed by the government, to oversee the foundation's operations.
विपदमा बालसंरक्षण
विपदको समयमा बालबालिकाहरू यौन दुव्र्यवहार, बेचबिखन, ओसारपसार, श्रमशोषण लगायत विभिन्न हिंसा र दुव्र्यवहारमा पर्न सक्छन् । यहि समयमा बालबालिकाहरूलाई माया, पालनपोषण र निशुल्क शिक्षाको बहानामा अवाञ्छित रूपमा परिवारबाट अलग्याएर ओसारपसार गर्ने गरेको पनि पाइएको छ । यहि बेला घरबारविहीन बालबालिकाहरूलाई संरक्षणको बहानामा बाल गृहमा राख्ने, श्रम शोषणमा लगाउने जोखिम रहन्छ ।
१) यौनदुव्र्यवहारको जोखिम
विपदको बेला बालबालिकालाई अझ बढी माया, ममता र संरक्षण चाहिन्छ । यसै बहानामा केही व्यक्तिहरूले यौनदुव्र्यवहार र शोषण गर्न सक्छन् । घर भत्किएर, जनधनको क्षति भएर अभिभावकहरू शोकमा हुन्छन् । बालबालिकाहरू मानसिक रूपमा अस्थिर र विक्षिप्त हुन सक्छन । अस्थाई बसोबासको रूपमा पाल र टेन्ट भित्र सामुहिक रूपमा बसेका हुन्छन । केही व्यक्तिहरू जाँडरक्सी खाएर बसेका पनि हुन सक्छन् । यस्तोे बेला बालबालिकाहरू लाई अनावश्यक छुने चलाउने र बलात्कार गर्ने जस्ता घटनाहरू पनि हुन सक्छन ।
रातिको समयमा टेन्टमा बसेका बालबालिकाहरू दिसा पिसाव गर्न जाने ठाउँ पनि नजिकै नहुने र सुरक्षित नहुन सक्छ । त्यस्तो बेला बिशेषगरी बालिकाहरू यौनदुव्र्यवहारमा पर्न सक्छन् ।
http://cwish.org.np/blog/80-child-protection-in-post-earthquake-situation
This document establishes the Food and Sanitation Service Rate Fixation Commission Act, 2063 to regulate the rates charged by service providers for water and sanitation services. The key points are:
1. It establishes the Food and Sanitation Service Rate Fixation Commission to determine reasonable rates for high quality water and sanitation services provided to consumers.
2. The Commission will have a Chairperson and two members appointed by the Government of Nepal based on qualifications and experience outlined in the document.
3. The duties and responsibilities of the Commission include determining service rates charged to consumers, approving policies and procedures for service providers to file rate applications, and monitoring service quality standards.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 77th issue, published on November, 2015.
This document is a summary of the Water Resources Act, 2049 BS (1992 AD) of Nepal. Some key points:
1. It establishes ownership of water resources within Nepal with the Government of Nepal.
2. It requires permits for most uses of water resources and establishes a permit system and priorities for water use.
3. It allows for the formation of water user groups/committees by local people for collective management and use of water resources.
This document is the Milk (Marketing Control) Act, 2049 BS (1992 AD) of Nepal. Some key points:
1) The act was created to regulate the marketing and distribution of breast milk substitutes and other infant foods to ensure the safe and adequate nutrition of children.
2) An Infant Nutrition Protection and Promotion Committee is formed under the act to oversee implementation, compliance monitoring, and issue necessary regulations.
3) The Ministry of Health is given the primary responsibility for enforcing the act and can seek cooperation from other ministries and agencies.
This document is the Consumer Protection Act of 2054 BS (1997 AD). It establishes a Consumer Protection Council to formulate policies related to consumer protection and advise the Government of Nepal on these issues. The Council will have representatives from various ministries and organizations related to consumers. The Act defines key terms related to consumers, goods, services, and unfair trade practices. It also outlines the roles and responsibilities of the Council, which include advising the government, increasing consumer awareness, investigating issues, and recommending new policies to protect consumer rights and interests.
एकद्वार संकट व्यवस्थापन केन्द्र र यसले प्रदान गर्ने सेवा सम्बन्धी जानकारी पत्रWOREC Nepal
महिला तथा बालबालिकाहरु विभिन्न प्रकारका लैगिंक हिंसाबाट प्रभावित हुने गरेका र यसबाट उनीहरुमा शारीरिक, यौनजन्य तथा मनोवैज्ञानिक असर पर्ने गरेको छ । यस्ता समस्याहरुको प्रभावकारी सम्बोधनका लागि नेपाल सरकारले स्वास्थ्य मन्त्रालय अन्तर्गत जिल्लास्थित अस्पतालहरुमा एकद्वार संकट व्यवस्थापन केन्द्र स्थापना गरी हिंसा प्रभावित बालिका किशोरी तथा महिलाहरुका लागि विभिन्न सेवाहरु प्रदान गर्दै आएको छ । हिंसामा परेका व्यक्तिहरुलाई एकद्वार प्रणालीबाटै न्याय प्रदान गर्ने उद्देश्यले एकद्वार संकट व्यवस्थापन केन्द्रको स्थापना गरिएको हो ।
एकद्वार सकंट व्यवस्थापन कन्े दद्व्रारा पद्रान गरिन ेसवोहरुका ेविवरण
स् वास्थ्यसम्बन्धी सेवाहरु
हिंसा पीडित वा प्रभावितको स्वास्थ्यसम्बन्धी विवरण, संकलन, परीक्षण, उपचार अभिलेखिकरण गर्ने,
शारीरिक चोट पटकको उपचार तथा चिकित्साजन्य जाँच गर्ने, कानुनी प्रमाणका लागि विधि विज्ञान ९ँयचभलकष्अ भ्हबmष्लबतष्यल० तथा चिकित्सासम्बन्धी कानुनी ९ःभमष्अय(ीभनब०ि परीक्षण गर्ने÷गराउने,
कानुनी परीक्षण तथा आकस्मिक गर्भ निरोधक सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने, यौनजन्य संक्रमणको उपचार गर्ने,
एच.आाई.भि जाँच तथा परामर्श सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने, मानसिक स्वास्थ्य उपचार तथा मनोसामाजिक परामर्श सेवा प्रदान गर्ने, हेपाटाइटिस वि बाट वचावट गर्ने
सुरक्षित गर्भपतन सेवा प्रदान गर्ने
लैगिंक हिंसा पीडित वा प्रभावितहरुको पहिचान तथा उपचारका लागि तयार गरिएको क्लिनिकल प्रोटोकल अनुसार सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने,
आवश्यकता अनुसारको प्रेषण तथा अन्य सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने ।
मनोसामाजिक परामर्श सेवा लैगिंक हिंसा पीडित वा प्रभावितलाई मनोसामाजिक परामर्श सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने, आवश्यकताका आधारमा पीडकलाई समेत मनोसामाजिक विमर्श÷परामर्श सेवा उपलब्ध गराउने,
सुरक्षा लैगिंक हिंसाबाट पीडित वा प्रभावित महिला तथा बालबालिकाहरुका लागि पूर्ण सुरक्षाको प्रत्याभूति दिनका लागि जिल्ला प्रहरी कार्यालयले आवश्यक सुरक्षाको व्यवस्था मिलाउने । एकद्वार संकट व्यवस्थापन केन्द्र, सेवा केन्द्र, पुनस्र्थापना केन्द्र र
सुमदायमा समेत लैगिंक हिंसाबाट प्रभावितहरुको सुरक्षा प्रदान गर्ने एवम् उनीहरुसँग सम्बन्धित सूचनाहरुको गोपनियता कायम गर्नुपर्नेछ ।
सेवा केन्द्र (सुरक्षित आवास) हिंसा पीडित वा प्रभावित महिला तथा बालबालिकाहरुका लागि सामुदायिक सेवा केन्द्र तथा सुरक्षित आवासमा बस्ने सेवाका लागि सम्प्रेषण गर्ने । प्रभावितले आवश्यकता अनुसारको सेवा उक्त सामुदायिक सेवा केन्द्र तथा सुरक्षित आवासबाट प्राप्त गर्न सक्दछन् ।
कानुनी परामर्श र उपचार आवश्यकता अनुसार जिल्ला न्यायधिवक्ता तथा कानूनी सहायता केन्द्र÷कानुनी परामर्शदाताको सहयोगबाट लैगिंक हिंसा पीडित वा प्रभावितका लागि कानुनी उपचारका लागि आवश्यक सेवा प्रदान गर्ने ।
This document is the Udal Foundation Act of 2033 BS (1976 AD) which established and governs the Udal Foundation of Nepal. Some key points:
1. The act establishes the Udal Foundation as an autonomous and corporate body responsible for properly managing religious endowments (udals) in Nepal.
2. An Udal Advisory Committee is formed, consisting of religious and social experts appointed by the government, to advise the foundation on religious practices and issues.
3. An Executive Committee is formed, with members appointed by the government, to oversee the foundation's operations.
विश्वमा २४ करोडभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेको तितो यथार्थभित्र बाँचिरहेका हाम्रा बालबालिकाहरूको भविष्य र त्यसले झल्काउने हाम्रो समाजको वर्तमान तथा भविष्य दुवै अत्यन्तै गम्भीर र चिन्ताजनक देखिन्छ । हाम्रो देशमा पनि बीस लाखभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् जसमध्ये १ लाख २७ हजार बालबालिकाहरू निकृष्ट प्रकारको बालश्रममा संलग्न रही आफ्नो जीवन यापन गरिरहेका छन् । यसरी निकृष्ट बाल श्रममा संलग्न हुन बाध्य भएका बालबालिकाहरूमा सर्वाधिक संख्या घरेलु बालश्रमिकहरूको रहेको छ । अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय श्रम संगठनको तथ्याङ्कअनुसार नेपालका सहरी क्षेत्रमा मात्र ५५ हजारभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् । घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न बालबालिकाहरू विभिन्नखाले हिंसा, शोषण तथा दुव्र्यवहारहरू खप्न बाध्य भइरहेका छन् र पनि यस्तो अवस्थामा थोरै मात्र संघसंस्था तथा सरकारी निकायहरूले यस क्षेत्रलाई आवश्यक मात्रामा ध्यान पुर्याउन सकिरहेको देखिँदैन भने भइरहेका प्रयासहरूमा पनि कमी कमजोरीहरू देखिन्छन् ।
यही करु ालार्इ मध्यनजर गर्दै सिविसले घरेलु बालश्रम र हस्तक्षेपका उपायहरू विषयभित्र विभिन्न कार्यि नर्दिेशकाहरू तयार गरकेा छ र त्यसै अन्तगर्त याे घरलु बालश्रम सामुदायिक अभिमुखीकरण” पुस्तक यहाँहरूमाझ प्रस्तुत गर्न पाउँदा हामीलाई अत्यन्तै खुसी लागेको छ ।
प्यारा भाइबहिनीहरू,
हाम्रो देश नेपाल प्राकृतिक विपद्को दृष्टिकोणले अति जोखिममा रहेको छ । देशको अधिकांश भूभाग बाढी, पहिरो, हिमताल विष्फोट, हिमपहिरो र भूकम्पको जोखिममा रहेको छ भने समयसमयमा हुने महामारी, आगलागी, शीतलहर जस्ता विप्दले पनि कैयौ मानिसले अकालमा नै ज्यान गुमाएका छन् । यस्ता प्राकृतिक विपद्का कारण कैयौँ बालबालिकाले पनि ज्यान गुमाइरहेका छन् भने कैयौँ बालबालिकामा विपद्का कारण मानसिक रूपमा नै आघात पर्न गई दिर्घकालीन रूपमा असर गरिरहेको हुन्छ । विपद्कै कारण कतिपय बालबालिकाले आºना अभिभावक, वासस्थान अनि विद्यालय पनि गुमाएका छन् ।
विपद्को समयमा हामीलाई सहयोगको आस देखाएर आपराधिक मानसिकता भएका मानिसहरूले दुव्र्यवहार र शोषण गर्न सक्छन् । हामी जस्तै कैयौँ बालबालिका विपद्कै कारण आघातमा परी मनोसामाजिक समस्यामा पनि पर्न सक्छन् । प्राकृतिक विपद् रोक्न नसकिने भएकाले यसबाट हुने असर कम गर्न हामीले सुरक्षित रहने उपायबारे सधैँ सतर्क रहनुपर्दछ ।
नेपालमा आउन सक्ने मुख्य प्राकृतिक विपद्, यसबाट बालबालिकालाई पर्ने असर र सुरक्षित रहने उपायहरू बारे जानकारी लिने र यस बारेमा हामी जस्तै अन्य बालबालिकालाई पनि जानकारी गराई विपद्को समयमा सुरक्षित रहन सहयोग पुगोस् भन्ने उद्देश्यले सिविसले यो चित्र कथा तयार गरी प्रकाशन गरेको छ ।
लोकसेवा आयोगले स्वास्थ्य सेवाका पाँचौ र चौथो तहमा १६ सय ५० दरबन्दीका लागि विज्ञापन गरेको छ ।
खुला र समावेशी दरबन्दीका लागि गरिएको विज्ञापनमा दरखास्त दिने अन्तिम मिति सामान्य दस्तुरमा आगामी साउन १ गतेसम्म र दोब्बर दस्तुरमा साउन ८ गतेसम्म छ ।
लोकसेवा आयोगका सबै क्षेत्रीय कार्यालयअन्तर्गत खुलाइएको विज्ञापन बुधबारको सरकारी पत्रिका Gorkhapatra प्रकाशित गरिएको छ ।
विज्ञापन गरिएका दरबन्दीमा स्टाफ नर्स, अनमि, ल्याब टेक्निसियन, हेल्थ असिस्टेन्ट, मेडिकल रेकर्ड सुपरभाइजर, रेडियोग्राफी सुपरभाइजर, अहेब, ल्याब टेक्निसियन, डार्क रुम असिस्टेन, आयुर्वेदलगायत छन् ।
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 94th issue, published on April, 2017.
This document is the Food and Beverage Materials Act, 2042 of Nepal. Some key points:
- It establishes provisions regarding food and beverage materials in Nepal for public convenience and economic benefit.
- It classifies beverage materials into categories like solid and non-solid, and by importance like highly important, importantly valuable, and general.
- It gives the sole authority to conduct beverage work to the Government of Nepal, which can grant permits to other individuals or entities to carry out such work.
- It outlines the process and requirements for obtaining permits to conduct exploration or excavation work from the Department of Water and Earth.
To promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers, WOREC applies an approach entitled ‘Model eco-village where various aspects of the traditional village are addressed alongside livelihoods and income generation.
This document provides guidelines for dairy animal management practices. Effective management by skilled managers is key to successfully running a dairy farm. Calves and heifers must be carefully monitored and fed according to their age. Dehorning young stock between 3-10 days is recommended for safety and ease of handling. Milking cows should be housed in clean, comfortable environments and milked twice daily. Their health must be regularly checked and vaccinations provided. Proper identification of farm animals through tagging, branding or notching is important for record keeping.
S.C. Nepal has been actively working to end human trafficking and violence against women in Nepal. It provides support services like counseling, rehabilitation, and skills training to trafficking survivors. It also aims to improve the socioeconomic conditions in communities that are vulnerable to trafficking through education, health, and livelihood programs. The organization has been implementing these activities in 15 districts across Nepal in coordination with various government and non-government partners. This report highlights the work done by S.C. Nepal in fiscal year 2071/72 to prevent trafficking, support survivors, and promote gender equality and community development.
This document outlines the establishment and functions of land revenue offices in Nepal according to the Land Revenue Act of 2034 BS. Key points include:
1. Land revenue offices will be established in each district as needed by the Government of Nepal.
2. Existing land and tax offices at the time this Act comes into force will automatically be converted to land revenue offices.
3. The work of land administration offices and land administrators at the time this Act comes into force will be continued by the land revenue offices.
4. The duties of land administration will be transferred to land reform offices and land revenue offices.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 14th issue, published on March 15, 2011.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 27th issue, published on October, 2011.
Forest Fire In Nepal, Problem and ProspectsDayaram Pandey
The document discusses forest fires in Nepal, providing background on types of fires, causes, impacts, history and management approaches. It notes that forest fires in Nepal are mainly caused by human activities like grazing, firewood collection and intentional burning (64%), with accidental causes making up 32%. Fires have increased in recent decades and pose threats to biodiversity, ecosystem services, livelihoods and climate change. The government has implemented various preventive, control and rehabilitation measures through policies, acts, and inter-agency coordination committees to manage forest fires.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 39th issue, published on October, 2012.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 97th issue, published on July, 2017.
This document is the Cigarette Production and Distribution Act, 2055 of Nepal. Some key points:
1) It establishes a Cigarette Production Control Committee to oversee the production, import, distribution, and sale of cigarettes containing additives like nicotine.
2) Individuals and organizations must obtain a license from the Committee to engage in production, import, distribution or sale of additive-containing cigarettes. Licenses are valid for up to 16 years for production and 3 years for other activities.
3) Importing or selling cigarettes without additives is prohibited without Committee approval. The Act aims to reduce health impacts from cigarette consumption.
This document provides an overview and table of contents for an autobiographical book describing the author's life experiences from childhood to present day. The book is divided into chapters that describe the author's hometown and family background, education history from primary school through graduate studies, career experiences including periods of hardship, international travels, important life events both positive and negative, honors and awards received, and conclusions about life lessons learned. The author hopes the book will inspire readers through its portrayal of perseverance and integrity in overcoming challenges to achieve goals.
Dhayan, Dharana and Samadhi : small view of mine for others
please change each character to Nepali font... then only u are able to view this one completely.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 108th issue, published on June, 2018.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 22nd issue, published on July 15, 2011.
This document provides an overview of an autobiographical book written by Dr. Rordzor Dhital describing his life journey from childhood to the present. The book details his upbringing, family background, educational experiences, career struggles and successes as a medical professional. It is intended to inspire youth by sharing his challenges and perseverance in achieving his goals through hard work and dedication.
विश्वमा २४ करोडभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेको तितो यथार्थभित्र बाँचिरहेका हाम्रा बालबालिकाहरूको भविष्य र त्यसले झल्काउने हाम्रो समाजको वर्तमान तथा भविष्य दुवै अत्यन्तै गम्भीर र चिन्ताजनक देखिन्छ । हाम्रो देशमा पनि बीस लाखभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् जसमध्ये १ लाख २७ हजार बालबालिकाहरू निकृष्ट प्रकारको बालश्रममा संलग्न रही आफ्नो जीवन यापन गरिरहेका छन् । यसरी निकृष्ट बाल श्रममा संलग्न हुन बाध्य भएका बालबालिकाहरूमा सर्वाधिक संख्या घरेलु बालश्रमिकहरूको रहेको छ । अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय श्रम संगठनको तथ्याङ्कअनुसार नेपालका सहरी क्षेत्रमा मात्र ५५ हजारभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् । घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न बालबालिकाहरू विभिन्नखाले हिंसा, शोषण तथा दुव्र्यवहारहरू खप्न बाध्य भइरहेका छन् र पनि यस्तो अवस्थामा थोरै मात्र संघसंस्था तथा सरकारी निकायहरूले यस क्षेत्रलाई आवश्यक मात्रामा ध्यान पुर्याउन सकिरहेको देखिँदैन भने भइरहेका प्रयासहरूमा पनि कमी कमजोरीहरू देखिन्छन् ।
यही करु ालार्इ मध्यनजर गर्दै सिविसले घरेलु बालश्रम र हस्तक्षेपका उपायहरू विषयभित्र विभिन्न कार्यि नर्दिेशकाहरू तयार गरकेा छ र त्यसै अन्तगर्त याे घरलु बालश्रम सामुदायिक अभिमुखीकरण” पुस्तक यहाँहरूमाझ प्रस्तुत गर्न पाउँदा हामीलाई अत्यन्तै खुसी लागेको छ ।
प्यारा भाइबहिनीहरू,
हाम्रो देश नेपाल प्राकृतिक विपद्को दृष्टिकोणले अति जोखिममा रहेको छ । देशको अधिकांश भूभाग बाढी, पहिरो, हिमताल विष्फोट, हिमपहिरो र भूकम्पको जोखिममा रहेको छ भने समयसमयमा हुने महामारी, आगलागी, शीतलहर जस्ता विप्दले पनि कैयौ मानिसले अकालमा नै ज्यान गुमाएका छन् । यस्ता प्राकृतिक विपद्का कारण कैयौँ बालबालिकाले पनि ज्यान गुमाइरहेका छन् भने कैयौँ बालबालिकामा विपद्का कारण मानसिक रूपमा नै आघात पर्न गई दिर्घकालीन रूपमा असर गरिरहेको हुन्छ । विपद्कै कारण कतिपय बालबालिकाले आºना अभिभावक, वासस्थान अनि विद्यालय पनि गुमाएका छन् ।
विपद्को समयमा हामीलाई सहयोगको आस देखाएर आपराधिक मानसिकता भएका मानिसहरूले दुव्र्यवहार र शोषण गर्न सक्छन् । हामी जस्तै कैयौँ बालबालिका विपद्कै कारण आघातमा परी मनोसामाजिक समस्यामा पनि पर्न सक्छन् । प्राकृतिक विपद् रोक्न नसकिने भएकाले यसबाट हुने असर कम गर्न हामीले सुरक्षित रहने उपायबारे सधैँ सतर्क रहनुपर्दछ ।
नेपालमा आउन सक्ने मुख्य प्राकृतिक विपद्, यसबाट बालबालिकालाई पर्ने असर र सुरक्षित रहने उपायहरू बारे जानकारी लिने र यस बारेमा हामी जस्तै अन्य बालबालिकालाई पनि जानकारी गराई विपद्को समयमा सुरक्षित रहन सहयोग पुगोस् भन्ने उद्देश्यले सिविसले यो चित्र कथा तयार गरी प्रकाशन गरेको छ ।
लोकसेवा आयोगले स्वास्थ्य सेवाका पाँचौ र चौथो तहमा १६ सय ५० दरबन्दीका लागि विज्ञापन गरेको छ ।
खुला र समावेशी दरबन्दीका लागि गरिएको विज्ञापनमा दरखास्त दिने अन्तिम मिति सामान्य दस्तुरमा आगामी साउन १ गतेसम्म र दोब्बर दस्तुरमा साउन ८ गतेसम्म छ ।
लोकसेवा आयोगका सबै क्षेत्रीय कार्यालयअन्तर्गत खुलाइएको विज्ञापन बुधबारको सरकारी पत्रिका Gorkhapatra प्रकाशित गरिएको छ ।
विज्ञापन गरिएका दरबन्दीमा स्टाफ नर्स, अनमि, ल्याब टेक्निसियन, हेल्थ असिस्टेन्ट, मेडिकल रेकर्ड सुपरभाइजर, रेडियोग्राफी सुपरभाइजर, अहेब, ल्याब टेक्निसियन, डार्क रुम असिस्टेन, आयुर्वेदलगायत छन् ।
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 94th issue, published on April, 2017.
This document is the Food and Beverage Materials Act, 2042 of Nepal. Some key points:
- It establishes provisions regarding food and beverage materials in Nepal for public convenience and economic benefit.
- It classifies beverage materials into categories like solid and non-solid, and by importance like highly important, importantly valuable, and general.
- It gives the sole authority to conduct beverage work to the Government of Nepal, which can grant permits to other individuals or entities to carry out such work.
- It outlines the process and requirements for obtaining permits to conduct exploration or excavation work from the Department of Water and Earth.
To promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers, WOREC applies an approach entitled ‘Model eco-village where various aspects of the traditional village are addressed alongside livelihoods and income generation.
This document provides guidelines for dairy animal management practices. Effective management by skilled managers is key to successfully running a dairy farm. Calves and heifers must be carefully monitored and fed according to their age. Dehorning young stock between 3-10 days is recommended for safety and ease of handling. Milking cows should be housed in clean, comfortable environments and milked twice daily. Their health must be regularly checked and vaccinations provided. Proper identification of farm animals through tagging, branding or notching is important for record keeping.
S.C. Nepal has been actively working to end human trafficking and violence against women in Nepal. It provides support services like counseling, rehabilitation, and skills training to trafficking survivors. It also aims to improve the socioeconomic conditions in communities that are vulnerable to trafficking through education, health, and livelihood programs. The organization has been implementing these activities in 15 districts across Nepal in coordination with various government and non-government partners. This report highlights the work done by S.C. Nepal in fiscal year 2071/72 to prevent trafficking, support survivors, and promote gender equality and community development.
This document outlines the establishment and functions of land revenue offices in Nepal according to the Land Revenue Act of 2034 BS. Key points include:
1. Land revenue offices will be established in each district as needed by the Government of Nepal.
2. Existing land and tax offices at the time this Act comes into force will automatically be converted to land revenue offices.
3. The work of land administration offices and land administrators at the time this Act comes into force will be continued by the land revenue offices.
4. The duties of land administration will be transferred to land reform offices and land revenue offices.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 14th issue, published on March 15, 2011.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 27th issue, published on October, 2011.
Forest Fire In Nepal, Problem and ProspectsDayaram Pandey
The document discusses forest fires in Nepal, providing background on types of fires, causes, impacts, history and management approaches. It notes that forest fires in Nepal are mainly caused by human activities like grazing, firewood collection and intentional burning (64%), with accidental causes making up 32%. Fires have increased in recent decades and pose threats to biodiversity, ecosystem services, livelihoods and climate change. The government has implemented various preventive, control and rehabilitation measures through policies, acts, and inter-agency coordination committees to manage forest fires.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 39th issue, published on October, 2012.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 97th issue, published on July, 2017.
This document is the Cigarette Production and Distribution Act, 2055 of Nepal. Some key points:
1) It establishes a Cigarette Production Control Committee to oversee the production, import, distribution, and sale of cigarettes containing additives like nicotine.
2) Individuals and organizations must obtain a license from the Committee to engage in production, import, distribution or sale of additive-containing cigarettes. Licenses are valid for up to 16 years for production and 3 years for other activities.
3) Importing or selling cigarettes without additives is prohibited without Committee approval. The Act aims to reduce health impacts from cigarette consumption.
This document provides an overview and table of contents for an autobiographical book describing the author's life experiences from childhood to present day. The book is divided into chapters that describe the author's hometown and family background, education history from primary school through graduate studies, career experiences including periods of hardship, international travels, important life events both positive and negative, honors and awards received, and conclusions about life lessons learned. The author hopes the book will inspire readers through its portrayal of perseverance and integrity in overcoming challenges to achieve goals.
Dhayan, Dharana and Samadhi : small view of mine for others
please change each character to Nepali font... then only u are able to view this one completely.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 108th issue, published on June, 2018.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 22nd issue, published on July 15, 2011.
This document provides an overview of an autobiographical book written by Dr. Rordzor Dhital describing his life journey from childhood to the present. The book details his upbringing, family background, educational experiences, career struggles and successes as a medical professional. It is intended to inspire youth by sharing his challenges and perseverance in achieving his goals through hard work and dedication.
This document provides an overview of an autobiographical book written by Dr. Rajendra Dhakal titled "From Birth to Retirement". The book describes key events and experiences from the author's life, from childhood through his professional career as a medical doctor. It covers his upbringing in rural Nepal, education journey, career experiences including hardships faced, professional achievements, and reflections on life lessons learned. The author hopes the book will inspire youth to work hard through perseverance despite challenges.
This document provides an overview of an autobiographical book written by Dr. Rordzor Dhital describing his life journey from childhood to present. The book details his upbringing, family background, educational experiences, career struggles and successes as a medical professional. It is intended to inspire youth through his story of perseverance and hard work in achieving his goals despite challenges. The book is organized into chapters covering his family origins, education levels, career stages involving periods of hardship, international travels, memorable life events, achievements and personal reflections on life lessons.
This handbook provides guidance for local child protection committees on implementing effective child protection programs. It outlines issues that committees can address, example programs they can run, and ways to mobilize resources. The handbook aims to make committee activities more focused and impactful, increase their engagement, and provide members and staff practical information on child protection issues, program options and funding sources. It is intended to strengthen the capacity of local actors to protect vulnerable children from harm.
Slide of Local Seed Preservation method.pptxSmitaPal12
This document provides information about seed storage in 3 paragraphs:
1. It defines what a seed is and explains that seeds are living organisms that contain an embryo and food reserves to reproduce new plants. Seeds come in different types like farm seeds, certified seeds, and hybrid seeds.
2. It lists important qualities for high quality seeds like physical purity, genetic purity, germination ability, health, moisture content, and uniformity. It also discusses traditional and modern methods for seed storage like granaries, pots, and modern facilities.
3. It provides examples of local and traditional seed storage methods commonly used in rural areas like storing in mud containers, bamboo baskets, pottery jars and granaries to protect
This document summarizes the constitution of the "Himalayan Expedition - Nepal" organization. Some key points:
- The organization aims to unite and organize youth to contribute to national development, help marginalized groups, preserve cultural heritage, empower women and minorities, and promote peace.
- Membership categories include general members, founding members, lifetime members, and honorary members. Requirements for general membership include being a Nepali citizen over 16, of sound mind, and not convicted of a crime.
- The constitution outlines the organization's objectives, activities, management structure, finances, and procedures for membership and meetings. The overall goal is to be a non-profit organization working for social welfare.
This document provides an introduction and overview of goat farming training for farmers. It discusses the following key points:
1. Goat farming has historically been an important livelihood activity for rural farmers in Nepal. About 51% of farming households are involved in goat farming.
2. Goats are resilient animals that can survive on low quality feed and tolerate harsh weather conditions. They have a high reproduction rate and short gestation period.
3. The document outlines the benefits and challenges of goat farming. It also describes different goat breeds suitable for various climatic conditions in Nepal. Local and imported goat breeds are discussed along with their characteristics.
4. Guidelines are provided on feed management, health management, housing,
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 18th issue, published on May 15, 2011.
1) This document is the Land Act of Bardiya Region 2028 which provides provisions regarding land management in Bardiya, Banke and Dang districts.
2) Key points of the act include distributing land to tenants who have cultivated the land for at least one year, registering the distributed land in their name, and conditions like paying taxes and not transferring ownership of the land until full payment.
3) The act establishes authorities to implement its provisions and penalties for violations like fines or imprisonment. Decisions made under the act cannot be appealed in court.
1) Rabies is a viral disease transmitted primarily through bites from rabid animals.
2) It is transmitted through saliva, usually via bites, but can also be transmitted through scratches or licks on broken skin or mucous membranes.
3) In Southeast Asia, 96% of human rabies cases are caused by dog bites. Other animals like monkeys, cats, foxes, bats and rodents can also transmit rabies.
This document discusses the importance of the upcoming elections for the House of Representatives and Provincial Assemblies in Nepal as per the new constitution. It emphasizes that the elections will help implement federalism and establish an inclusive democratic republic based on social justice, equality and prosperity. It highlights that the Provincial Assemblies will empower regional governments to make important decisions on development, administration and cultural issues. Similarly, the House of Representatives will form the federal government led by the party with a majority. The Nepali Congress party urges voters to support it to ensure a strong democratic system and accelerate development at the provincial and federal levels.
Foreign direct investment and economic prosperitySTPF
This document discusses foreign investment and economic development in Nepal. It outlines several sectors that are suitable for foreign investment, including infrastructure development. It proposes several policy reforms, such as improving bilateral agreements, reforming land acquisition laws, and reducing costs and barriers for businesses. It argues that Nepal must improve its legal and policy environment to attract more foreign investment, technology transfer, and skills that can help develop the country. Overall foreign investment in Nepal remains low due to political instability and an unpredictable policy environment.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 34th issue, published on May, 2012.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 10th issue, published on January 15, 2011.
1. Rice blast is a major disease of rice caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae. It infects leaves, neck, nodes, panicles, and grains. Symptoms include oval or round lesions that are grayish-white and spread across leaves. Heavy infection can destroy entire leaves.
2. Brown spot disease is caused by the fungus Cochliobolus miyabeanus. Symptoms include irregular brown spots on leaves, neck and grains. Young spots are light brown and mature spots are dark brown with gray centers.
3. Small brown leaf spot is caused by the fungus Cercospora janseana. Symptoms include small, dull brown spots on leaves that
New national-health-policy-nepal-2017-2074-first-draftRobert chaudhary
This document presents the first draft of the new National Health Policy 2074 (2017-2018) of Nepal. It discusses the background and rationale for revising the existing health policy given political and constitutional changes in the country. It outlines the key guiding principles, vision, goals and strategies of the new policy which aims to realize health as a fundamental right of citizens as per the new constitution, and improve health services through federal restructuring of the system in line with sustainable development goals. The policy draws from lessons of past health policies and aims to maximize utilization of resources to promote public health.
1. The article discusses human trafficking and forced labor in the context of foreign employment in Nepal. It notes that while human trafficking is often thought of as only sex trafficking, it also includes labor exploitation.
2. It provides an example of a man from Nepal who was promised good wages and foreign employment, but was instead forced into difficult labor and housing conditions with much lower pay than agreed upon.
3. The article argues that both sex trafficking and labor exploitation should be recognized as human trafficking, and that increasing awareness of labor trafficking is needed in addition to focus on sex trafficking. It notes human trafficking remains a serious challenge in Nepal.
1. The national health policy guides the overall strategy and plans of the health sector. It needs to be revised according to the important social and political changes that have occurred in the country. The new health policy aims to transform constitutional health rights and responsibilities into reality in the federal structure and make health services more active and expanded.
2. Nepal has made notable achievements in health sector despite challenges like poverty, conflicts and political instability. Key health indicators like infant and child mortality rates have significantly improved over the decades due to efforts of successive health policies, plans and programs.
3. The new health policy aims to align health goals with sustainable development targets and implement the global principle that health is a human right through an integrated and people
Similar to Sagar & Rohan soul Sons of GOD Father Shivababa (20)
One health condition that is becoming more common day by day is diabetes.
According to research conducted by the National Family Health Survey of India, diabetic cases show a projection which might increase to 10.4% by 2030.
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).