2. Spectators or Participants?
Walter Lippmann
-Public Affairs Too Complex for Public
-Experts Must Analyze it For Citizens
John Dewey
-Passive Audience = Weak Democracy
-Role of Press to Provide Public Forum
3. Dewey’s Descendents:
Community Weblogs
Seek Broad Public Participation
Encourage Conversation and Interaction
Give Audience Active Role
Citizen-Driven not Institution-Driven
4. Four Factors to Monitor
• Contributors
• Interactivity
• Relationship to Institutions
• Level of Control
5. Community Weblog Evaluation
Lecture Conversation
Contributors Few Many
Interactivity Low High
Institutions High Presence Low Presence
Control High Low
12. Conclusions
-Untraditional content for an untraditional
medium
-Overlap between online and offline worlds
-Media as service rather than product
-Centralization: a self-fulfilling prophecy