This document provides guidance on avoiding common punctuation errors such as run-on sentences, comma splices, and fragments. It explains what commas, periods, and semicolons signify and how to correct sentence structure issues. Specifically, run-on sentences and comma splices can be fixed by separating sentences with a period or semicolon, joining two independent clauses with a FANBOYS conjunction, or making one clause dependent on the other. Practice examples demonstrate how to identify errors and apply these rules to improve punctuation.