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Writing process.ppt
The document outlines the five main steps of the writing process: pre-writing, planning and organizing, drafting, revising and editing, and producing a final draft. In pre-writing, a writer chooses a topic, brainstorms ideas, and focuses on central ideas. The second step involves creating an outline to organize ideas. In drafting, the writer develops and supports the outlined ideas in a rough draft without worrying about perfection. Revising and editing involves improving content, organization, spelling, grammar and punctuation. The last step is submitting the final, polished draft for evaluation.
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Writing process.ppt
- 1. The Writing Process Steps in Writing an Essay Pre- Writing © 2001 by Ruth Luman References Planning and Organizing Drafting Revising and Editing Final Draft!
- 2. Introduction What isthe writing process ? Writing an essay takes time. That’s why writing is often referred to as a process. In other words, there are several steps to go through before you have a complete essay ready to turn in for a grade. In this lesson we will talk about those steps. They are: ● Pre-Writing ● Organizing ● Drafting ● Revising and Editing ● Handing in a Final Copy
- 3. Pre-Writing Step One Pre-writing literally means, “before writing.” Before you actually begin writing your essay, you will need to do the following things: ● choose a topic to write on ● brainstorm or generate ideas for your topic ● focus in on central ideas
- 4. Organizing Step Two Making an outline can help you organize what you want to write. This is a rough plan for your essay and can help make the process of writing much easier. Essay Outline I. Introduction Thesis: _____________________ II. Body 1. Topic Sentence: _____________ - supporting idea - supporting idea 2. Topic Sentence: ____________ - supporting idea - supporting idea 3. Topic Sentence: ____________ - supporting idea - supporting idea III.
- 5. Drafting Step Three After getting ideas and making an outline of your essay, it is time to start writing the essay. When you begin writing your rough draft, try to remember the following guidelines. ● Don’t worry about writing the ‘perfect’ paper the first time. ● Your goal in writing a rough draft is to develop and support the ideas listed in your outline. ● Don’t focus on spelling and grammar as you write your rough draft. You can check this later in the writing process.
- 6. Revising and Editing Step Four After you write your first draft, go back over it and look for ways to improve your essay in content and organization. This step is called revision. After you revise for content and organization, begin editing your draft for spelling, grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure errors. Revision Editing Content and Organizatio n Spelling, Grammar, Punctuation , etc.
- 7. The Final Copy Step Five The last step is turning in your essay to be graded. Look at the guidelines below for turning in the final draft of your essay. word-processed all new paragraphs indented five spaces 8 ½ by 11 inch white paper double spaced, size 12 font one inch margins on all sides
- 8. Evaluation Now, youare ready to review what you’ve learned. Click on the button below to return to Unit A. Do the interactive exercise. Then click on the essay rubric link to see how your essay will be evaluated.
- 9. References ●PowerPoint Presentationby Ruth Luman: Modesto Junior College. ●Reid, J. (1993). Teaching ESL Writing. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents. ●This project incorporates portions of copyrighted works. These items are included under the fair use exemption of the U.S. Copyright Law and have been prepared according to the educational fair use guidelines. They are restricted from further use.