How to Measure RTOS Performance – Colin Walls
In the world of smart phones and tablet PCs memory might be cheap, but in the more constrained universe of deeply embedded devices, it is still a precious resource. This is one of the many reasons why most 16- and 32-bit embedded designs rely on the services of a scalable real-time operating system (RTOS). An RTOS allows product designers to focus on the added value of their solution while delegating efficient resource (memory, peripheral, etc.) management. In addition to footprint advantages, an RTOS operates with a degree of determinism that is an essential requirement for a variety of embedded applications. This paper takes a look at “typical” reported performance metrics for an RTOS in the embedded industry.
Join this video course on Udemy. Click the below link
https://www.udemy.com/mastering-rtos-hands-on-with-freertos-arduino-and-stm32fx/?couponCode=SLIDESHARE
>> The Complete FreeRTOS Course with Programming and Debugging <<
"The Biggest objective of this course is to demystifying RTOS practically using FreeRTOS and STM32 MCUs"
STEP-by-STEP guide to port/run FreeRTOS using development setup which includes,
1) Eclipse + STM32F4xx + FreeRTOS + SEGGER SystemView
2) FreeRTOS+Simulator (For windows)
Demystifying the complete Architecture (ARM Cortex M) related code of FreeRTOS which will massively help you to put this kernel on any target hardware of your choice.
How to Measure RTOS Performance – Colin Walls
In the world of smart phones and tablet PCs memory might be cheap, but in the more constrained universe of deeply embedded devices, it is still a precious resource. This is one of the many reasons why most 16- and 32-bit embedded designs rely on the services of a scalable real-time operating system (RTOS). An RTOS allows product designers to focus on the added value of their solution while delegating efficient resource (memory, peripheral, etc.) management. In addition to footprint advantages, an RTOS operates with a degree of determinism that is an essential requirement for a variety of embedded applications. This paper takes a look at “typical” reported performance metrics for an RTOS in the embedded industry.
Join this video course on Udemy. Click the below link
https://www.udemy.com/mastering-rtos-hands-on-with-freertos-arduino-and-stm32fx/?couponCode=SLIDESHARE
>> The Complete FreeRTOS Course with Programming and Debugging <<
"The Biggest objective of this course is to demystifying RTOS practically using FreeRTOS and STM32 MCUs"
STEP-by-STEP guide to port/run FreeRTOS using development setup which includes,
1) Eclipse + STM32F4xx + FreeRTOS + SEGGER SystemView
2) FreeRTOS+Simulator (For windows)
Demystifying the complete Architecture (ARM Cortex M) related code of FreeRTOS which will massively help you to put this kernel on any target hardware of your choice.
Introduction to Real-Time Operating Systemscoolmirza143
shared by Mansoor Mirza
Understanding Real-Time Operating Systems
Types of Real-Time Operating System
Requirements for Real-Time Operating System
Difference between General Purpose Operating System (GPOS) and Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)
Conversion Linux kernel to support Real-Time operations
Patching the linux kernel
Major changes in patched kernel
Hands-on labs
Conversion of Linux kernel to support real time
Code a real time application (Audio Feedback removal)
This presentation talks about Real Time Operating Systems (RTOS). Starting with fundamental concepts of OS, this presentation deep dives into Embedded, Real Time and related aspects of an OS. Appropriate examples are referred with Linux as a case-study. Ideal for a beginner to build understanding about RTOS.
Join this video course on Udemy. Click the below link
https://www.udemy.com/mastering-rtos-hands-on-with-freertos-arduino-and-stm32fx/?couponCode=SLIDESHARE
>> The Complete FreeRTOS Course with Programming and Debugging <<
"The Biggest objective of this course is to demystifying RTOS practically using FreeRTOS and STM32 MCUs"
STEP-by-STEP guide to port/run FreeRTOS using development setup which includes,
1) Eclipse + STM32F4xx + FreeRTOS + SEGGER SystemView
2) FreeRTOS+Simulator (For windows)
Demystifying the complete Architecture (ARM Cortex M) related code of FreeRTOS which will massively help you to put this kernel on any target hardware of your choice.
Bootloader utilizes to program microcontrollers by providing a medium of communication between them. Hence small bootloader uses to make controller programmable very often as like Arduino series board. Microcontrollers like 8051, PIC without bootloader requires the external programmer to burn the program inside the memory of the microcontroller. In addition to it requires preciously control output states of various pin mode which should be in sequence according to the datasheet of the manufacturer. Here this PPT has portrayed as an example of idle configurations that requires to run the bootloader and what happens if the bootloader is installed inside the memory of the controller.
LCU13: An Introduction to ARM Trusted FirmwareLinaro
Resource: LCU13
Name: An Introduction to ARM Trusted Firmware
Date: 28-10-2013
Speaker: Andrew Thoelke
Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q32BEMMxmfw
Introduction to Real-Time Operating Systemscoolmirza143
shared by Mansoor Mirza
Understanding Real-Time Operating Systems
Types of Real-Time Operating System
Requirements for Real-Time Operating System
Difference between General Purpose Operating System (GPOS) and Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)
Conversion Linux kernel to support Real-Time operations
Patching the linux kernel
Major changes in patched kernel
Hands-on labs
Conversion of Linux kernel to support real time
Code a real time application (Audio Feedback removal)
This presentation talks about Real Time Operating Systems (RTOS). Starting with fundamental concepts of OS, this presentation deep dives into Embedded, Real Time and related aspects of an OS. Appropriate examples are referred with Linux as a case-study. Ideal for a beginner to build understanding about RTOS.
Join this video course on Udemy. Click the below link
https://www.udemy.com/mastering-rtos-hands-on-with-freertos-arduino-and-stm32fx/?couponCode=SLIDESHARE
>> The Complete FreeRTOS Course with Programming and Debugging <<
"The Biggest objective of this course is to demystifying RTOS practically using FreeRTOS and STM32 MCUs"
STEP-by-STEP guide to port/run FreeRTOS using development setup which includes,
1) Eclipse + STM32F4xx + FreeRTOS + SEGGER SystemView
2) FreeRTOS+Simulator (For windows)
Demystifying the complete Architecture (ARM Cortex M) related code of FreeRTOS which will massively help you to put this kernel on any target hardware of your choice.
Bootloader utilizes to program microcontrollers by providing a medium of communication between them. Hence small bootloader uses to make controller programmable very often as like Arduino series board. Microcontrollers like 8051, PIC without bootloader requires the external programmer to burn the program inside the memory of the microcontroller. In addition to it requires preciously control output states of various pin mode which should be in sequence according to the datasheet of the manufacturer. Here this PPT has portrayed as an example of idle configurations that requires to run the bootloader and what happens if the bootloader is installed inside the memory of the controller.
LCU13: An Introduction to ARM Trusted FirmwareLinaro
Resource: LCU13
Name: An Introduction to ARM Trusted Firmware
Date: 28-10-2013
Speaker: Andrew Thoelke
Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q32BEMMxmfw
Embedded System,
Real Time Operating System Concept
Architecture of kernel
Task
Task States
Task scheduler
ISR
Semaphores
Mailbox
Message queues
Pipes
Events
Timers
Memory management
Introduction to Ucos II RTOS
Study of kernel structure of Ucos II
Synchronization in Ucos II
Inter-task communication in Ucos II
Memory management in Ucos II
Porting of RTOS.
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineeri...ijceronline
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journal of engineering, online Submission
Technoscripts is a leading Indian entity founded in 2005 exploring itself in embedded system development & training. We provide job-oriented courses with 100% placement guarantee. We provide professional training to students ready for the corporate world.
Beyond the RTOS: A Better Way to Design Real-Time Embedded SoftwareQuantum Leaps, LLC
Embedded software developers from different industries are independently re-discovering patterns for building concurrent software that is safer, more responsive and easier to understand than naked threads of a Real-Time Operating System (RTOS). These best practices universally favor event-driven, asynchronous, non-blocking, encapsulated state machines instead of naked, blocking RTOS threads. This presentation explains the concepts related to this increasingly popular "reactive approach", and specifically how they apply to real-time embedded systems.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
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Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
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Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Water Industry Process Automation and Control Monthly - May 2024.pdf
RTOS implementation
1. Real Time Operating System For Embedded Systems
Rajan Singh
M.E EXTC Sem1(2015-2017)
kumar.rajan1812@gmail.com
Abstract— An embedded system is a special-purpose computer
system designed to perform one or a few dedicated functions,
often with real-time computing constraints. Embedded systems
contain a processor, software and Memory and The processor
may be 8051 micro-controller or a Pentium-IV processor,
Memory ROM and RAM respectively Memory Input Processor
Output.
Index Terms— freeRTOS, ARM LPC2148X, Task, Scheduling,
Semaphore, mutex .
INTRODUCTION (RTOS)
An RTOS is an OS for response time-controlled and event-
controlled processes. It is very essential for large scale
embedded systems. RTOS occupy little space from 10 KB to
100KB The main task of a RTOS is to manage the resources
of the computer such that a particular operation executes in
precisely the same amount of time every time it occur.
When RTOS is not necessary?
For small-scaled systems, RTOS’s function can be replaced by C.
For example, instead of the memory allocation and de-allocation
functions of RTOS, the C function , 'melloc' and 'free' can be used.
Software can directly handle inter-process communication.
3. When RTOS is necessary?
However, RTOS is essential when… A common and effective way
of handling of the hardware source calls from the interrupts I/O
management with devices, files, mailboxes becomes simple using an
RTOS Effectively scheduling and running and blocking of the tasks
in cases of many tasks and many more….. In conclusion, an RTOS
may not be necessary in a small-scaled embedded system. An RTOS
is necessary when scheduling of multiple processes and devices is
important.
THEORY
Hard Real time system: Failure to meet such a dead line is
considered to be a fatal fault and will lead to disastrous consequences
e.g. Response of the break system of a speeding Train approaching a
Red Signal to the stop command must come before the train crosses
the Red signal.
Soft Real time system : Failure to miss a Soft Deadline is
undesirable but a few misses does no serious harm like occasional
delay in an on line trading of stocks. However the system’s overall
performance becomes poorer and poorer as more and more jobs starts
missing the deadline.
The most important component of RTOS is its kernel (Monolithic &
Microkernel). BSP or Board Support Package makes an RTOS
target-specific (It’s a processor specific code onto (processor) which
we like to have our RTOS running).
RTOS Kernel Functions:
1. Task Management2. Intertask Communication & Synchronization
3. Dynamic Memory Allocation 4. Timers5. Devices I/O Supervisor*
Task States of RTOS :--
WORKING
Task Management:
Set of services used to allow application software developers to
design their software as a number of separate chunks of software
each handling a distinct topic, a distinct goal, and sometimes its own
real-time deadline. Main service offered is Task Scheduling controls
the execution of application software tasks can make them run in a
very timely and responsive fashion.
RTOS perform priority-based pre emptive task scheduling. Basic
rules for priority based pre emptive task scheduling The Highest
Priority Task that is Ready to Run, will be the Task that Must be
Running.
2. Priority based Preemptive Task Scheduling: Every Task in a software
application is assigned a priority. Higher Priority = Higher Need for
Quick Response.
Nested Preemption Timeline for Priority-based Preemptive
Scheduling.
Inter task Communication &Synchronization These services makes
it possible to pass information from one task to another without
information ever being damaged. Makes it possible for tasks to
coordinate & productively cooperate with each other.
Inter-Task communication &Synchronization The most important
communication b/w tasks in an OS is the passing of data from one
task to another. Message Producer Task Receiver Task If messages
are sent more quickly than they can be handled, the OS provides
message queues for holding the messages until they can be
processed.
Message passing in RTOS In RTOS, the OS copies a pointer to the
message, delivers the pointer to the message-receiver task, and then
deletes the copy of the pointer with message-sender task. Message
Sender RAM Task Message Message Message
Example of Rtos:-
freeTOS, VxWorks, pSOS OS QNX •ETLinux • VRTX •uCLinux •uCOS
•uLinux (muLinux) SymbianOS distro fits on a single floppy
Mutexes :
Mutex means mutual exclusion A mutex is a synchronization object that
can have only two states. They are not-owned and owned. Two operations
are defined for mutexes
Lock: This operation attempts to take ownership of a mutex, if the mutex
is already owned by another thread then the invoking thread is queued.
Unlock: This operation relinquishes ownership of a mutex. If there are
queued threads then a thread is removed from the queue and resumed,
ownership is implicitly assigned to the thread.
Interrupt processing using Semaphore mutex
Priority-ceiling mutex locking and unlocking
uint8_t SST_mutexLock(uint8_t
prioCeiling) {
uint8_t p;
SST_INT_LOCK();
p = S_currPrio_; /* save
the original SST priority to return */
if (prioCeiling > SST_currPrio_) {
SST_currPrio_ = prioCeiling; /*
set the SST priority to the ceiling */
}
SST_INT_UNLOCK();
return p;
}
/*.........................................
.................................*/
void SST_mutexUnlock(uint8_t orgPrio) {
SST_INT_LOCK();
if (orgPrio < SST_currPrio_) {
SST_currPrio_ = orgPrio; /*
restore the saved priority to unlock */
SST_schedule_(); /* the
scheduler unlocks the interrupts internally
*/
}
SST_INT_UNLOCK();
}
Unlike the simple INT_LOCK macros, the SST mutex interface
allows locks to be nested, because the original SST priority is
preserved on the stack. Above example shows how the mutex is
used in the SST example to protect the non-reentrant DOS
random number generator calls inside the clock-tick
tasks tickTaskA() and tickTaskB().
Priority Inversion Problem In any real time embedded system ,if
a high priority task is blocked or waiting and a low priority task is
running or under execution ,this situation is called Priority
Inversion. This priority Inversion is shown in the diagram below.
In Scheduling, priority inversion is the scenario where a low priority
Task holds a shared resource that is required by a high priority task.
This causes the execution of the high priority task to be blocked
until the low priority task releases the resource, effectively
“inverting” the relative priorities of the two tasks.
Suppose some other medium priority task, one that does not depend
on the shared resource, attempts to run in the interim, it will take
precedence over both the low priority task and the high priority task.
The consequences of the priority Inversion are
(i) Reduce the performance of the system (ii) May reduce the
system responsiveness
which leads to the violation of response time guarantees (iii) Create
problems in real-time systems.
There are two types of priority inversions.(i) Bounded and
(ii).Unbounded.
The Priority Inversion is avoided by using two protocolas.,namely
(i).Priority Inheritance Protocol (PIP)
(ii) Priority Ceiling Protocol(PCP).
APPLICATION
Creating Three Tasks :-
1. Blinking LED 2. Print on USART1 3. Print on USART2
void blinkyLed_task()
{
while(1)
{ // Set PORTC.8
GPIOC->BSRR = (1 << 8);
vTaskDelay(200);
// Reset PORTC.8
GPIOC->BRR = (1 << 8);
vTaskDelay(500);
}
}
3. void usart_task1()
{ while(1)
{
if(xSemaphoreTake( mutex, ( TickType_t ) 0 )
== pdTRUE )
{ usart1_puts("HOD of EXTC Department ");
xSemaphoreGive(mutex);
vTaskDelay(1000);
} } }
void usart_task2()
{ while(1)
{
if(xSemaphoreTake( mutex, ( TickType_t ) 0 )
== pdTRUE )
{
usart1_puts("Y . S . RAO Sir ");
xSemaphoreGive(mutex);
vTaskDelay(1000);
} }}
Calling Tasks inside main( ) :
int main(void)
{
RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_GPIOCEN;
// enable the clock to GPIOC
RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_GPIOAEN;
// enable the clock to GPIOA
// Put PORTC.8 in output mode
GPIOC->MODER |= (1 << 16);
// Put PORTC.9 in output mode
GPIOC->MODER |= (1 << 18);
// Put PORTA.0 in input mode
GPIOA->MODER &= ~(3 << 0);
usart1_init();
mutex = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();
xTaskCreate(usart_task1,
(const char *)"blinkyLed_task",
configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE,
NULL, /* pvParameters */
tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1, /* uxPriority */
NULL /* pvCreatedTask */);
xTaskCreate(usart_task1,
(const char *)"usart_task2",
configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE,
NULL, /* pvParameters */
tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2, /* uxPriority */
NULL /* pvCreatedTask */);
xTaskCreate(usart_task2,
(const char *)"usart_task3",
configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE,
NULL, /* pvParameters */
tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 3, /* uxPriority */
NULL /* pvCreatedTask */);
vTaskStartScheduler();
while(1); }
RESULT
After successful compilation of program .hex file will be
generated. we used to connect the ARM board kit via
Universal serial bus for debugging purpose to see Blinking
LED.
For debugging purpose openOCD.bin file is used. it provides
Real time interfacing of ARM LPC2148X to the code i.e
RTOS.
Procedure to see the USART output on
Minicom screen:---
rajan@Rajan:~$ sudo minicom
Welcome to minicom 2.7
OPTIONS: I18n
Compiled on Jan 1 2014, 17:13:19.
Port /dev/ttySNX0, 19:59:10
Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys
+-----[configuration]------+
| Filenames and paths |
| File transfer protocols |
| Serial port setup |
| Modem and dialing |
| Screen and keyboard |
| Save setup as dfl |
| Save setup as.. |
| Exit |
+--------------------------+
CTRL-A Z for help | 9600 8N1 | NOR | Minicom 2.7 | VT102 |
Offline | ttySNX0
After setting the serial usb port and Baud rate we will start
getting the output on the Minicom screen as shown below:--
If Tasks have equal priority then use of Semaphore is essential.
It is better shown in the output on Minicom window.
1. With Mutex (i.e Output device is locked for a single Task)
Task 1: Display the task1 output at USART1 ( Embedded GURU of
SPIT )
Task 2: Display the task2 output at USART2 ( Y . S . RAO Sir )
OUTPUT : HOD of EXTC Department Y . S . RAO Sir HOD of
EXTC Department Y . S . RAO Sir HOD of EXTC Department
Y . S . RAO Sir HOD of EXTC Department Y . S . RAO Sir
HOD of EXTC Department Y . S . RAO Sir HOD of EXTC
Department Y . S . RAO Sir .........
2. Without Mutex (i.e Output device is used Task)
OUTPUT : HOD of EXTC Department Y . S . RAO Sir HO Y .
D .S o. FRA EXO STC irDe HOpar D otm f EXenTCt S o. FRA
EXO STC irDe HOpar D otm f EXenTCt S o. FRA EXO STC
irDe HOpar D otm f EXenTCt S o. FRA EXO STC irDe HOpar
D otm f ExenTCt...........................
References:
1.Embedded/Real Time Systems : Concepts,Design
&Programming –Dr.K.V.K.K Prasad : Dreamtech Publs
2. Embedded & Real Time Systems Notes - Mr. Suman
Kalyan Oduri
3.www.freertos.org