Ascaris lumbricoides is the largest intestinal roundworm that infects humans. It lives in the small intestine and can grow over 30 cm long. The roundworm infection occurs worldwide, especially in Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America, infecting over 2 billion people. The life cycle involves eggs being passed in feces and embryonating in soil before humans ingest them. Hatched larvae travel to the lungs and then up the trachea to be swallowed and mature in the small intestine. Most infections are asymptomatic but can cause abdominal pain, intestinal blockage, or lung inflammation. Diagnosis involves finding eggs in stool samples and treatment involves anthelmintic drugs like mebendazole or albendazole.