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The Mayans
By Rosalie Sanderson-smith
Who were the Mayans?
Who were the Mayans?
Dating back to 1800 BCE,
the Mayans were a
civilization of Mexico and
Belize in Central America,
who are still surviving
today. They were people
very advanced in
architecture and agriculture
(food and farming), with
many different gods to
worship.
The rise of the Mayan
civilization
The Mayans rose to their
peak of power at roughly
250 AD, and, although
many places were fighting
for rule over the almighty
Mayan kingdom, they
managed to retain their
hold over it.
As the Mayans rose to
power, many people were
sacrificed to the gods in
order for others to keep a
healthy lifestyle. It was also
a very humid place, often
covered thickly by jungle,
rock, sand or cleared to
build temples.
Mayan Worship
The Mayans worshipped
many different gods,
including Chaac (god of
moon) and Ix Chel (god of
rain). They also had a
maize god, as maize was
an important and sacred
food to the Mayans, as it
was the centre of their food.
There were three levels-
kind of like heaven, earth
and hell. They also created
many ceremonial
structures, painted red to
represent blood, such as
pyramids, temples, palaces
and observational buildings.
They had sacrificial
games as well, including
Pok a Tok, which is a bit
like football without your
feet and if the opposing
team scored a goal you
would be dead. Harsh.
The Mayans kind of ‘paid’ the gods, with
sacrifices to keep their land healthy and
wealthy. Some said that if you didn’t sacrifice
anyone, the sun would stop moving and we
would be left with eternal darkness!
Farming and trading
Farming and trading
• The Mayans didn’t have
any money. This meant
that they had to trade,
instead. They would build
giant trading routes dug
out of murky swamp land,
and pass goods through
the tunnels. They would
trade items such as gold,
Quetzal feathers, water
and even obsidian.
• The Mayans had
advanced calendars,
showing the sun and
moon, when to sow and
when to harvest. They
had three kinds of
farming; slash and burn,
raised bed and terrace.
Drinking water could
often grow scarce.
Science
• The Mayans had hieroglyphs of their own- not
like the Egyptian ones, though, in which there
were over 700. In the Mayan hieroglyphics,
there are over 800 hieroglyphs. They would
represent letters, words or sounds using
different pictures, ‘describing’ the word. They
were very mathematical and astronomical
people. They had twenty different areas- like
Greek states, each with a ruler, supported by
smaller cities and villages. Although they were
very powerful as a group, there was a lot of
conflict between the different city-states as
people scrabbled for more power.
The downfall of the
mayans
Fall
• The downfall of the Mayans
occurred when Spanish
fighter Hernando Cortes took
over the Mayans, enslaving
them or brutally slaughtering
them. After the battle was
won, many Mayans died out,
shrinking the population
incredibly. This was also
helped on by the fact that
there was more warfare,
volcanic eruptions and
drought that not everyone
could save themselves from.
Mayans today
Mayans today
• There are still Mayans left,
though! They still live in
groups in what is now
Mexico. Many still worship
the Mayan gods, do the
Mayan dances and even
dress like them. However,
even though the population
was thinned enormously, it
has grown again and now
holds around 6 million
people. That’s actually more
than they had at the Mayans
peak power!
Fun facts
Fun facts!
• The Mayans came up with the
concept of ‘zero’. What would we
do without zero?
• They were Mezo American.
• My dad’s been to Mexico to see the
Mayan civilization!
• They weren’t actually called the
Mayans- but they were given that
name by architects today. They
actually went by the name of the
places they were living in- only the
people who lived in Mayapan were
called the Mayans!
Quiz time!
Quiz time!
• Which of the below was not a god that I
mentioned?
• a) chaac
• b) Itza Chakal
• c) Ix chel
Quiz time!
• True of false:
• The Mayans had over 45 different city states
Quiz time!
• The Mayans were overall conquered by who?
• Hernandez Cortes
• Hernan Lortes
• Hernando Cortes
Quiz time!
• How many aprox. people are Mayan today?
• 6 million
• 2 billion
• 8.56 million
Quiz time!
• What three ways did the Mayans farm?
The end

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Rosalie the mayans

  • 1. The Mayans By Rosalie Sanderson-smith
  • 2. Who were the Mayans?
  • 3. Who were the Mayans? Dating back to 1800 BCE, the Mayans were a civilization of Mexico and Belize in Central America, who are still surviving today. They were people very advanced in architecture and agriculture (food and farming), with many different gods to worship.
  • 4. The rise of the Mayan civilization
  • 5. The Mayans rose to their peak of power at roughly 250 AD, and, although many places were fighting for rule over the almighty Mayan kingdom, they managed to retain their hold over it.
  • 6. As the Mayans rose to power, many people were sacrificed to the gods in order for others to keep a healthy lifestyle. It was also a very humid place, often covered thickly by jungle, rock, sand or cleared to build temples.
  • 8. The Mayans worshipped many different gods, including Chaac (god of moon) and Ix Chel (god of rain). They also had a maize god, as maize was an important and sacred food to the Mayans, as it was the centre of their food. There were three levels- kind of like heaven, earth and hell. They also created many ceremonial structures, painted red to represent blood, such as pyramids, temples, palaces and observational buildings.
  • 9. They had sacrificial games as well, including Pok a Tok, which is a bit like football without your feet and if the opposing team scored a goal you would be dead. Harsh. The Mayans kind of ‘paid’ the gods, with sacrifices to keep their land healthy and wealthy. Some said that if you didn’t sacrifice anyone, the sun would stop moving and we would be left with eternal darkness!
  • 11. Farming and trading • The Mayans didn’t have any money. This meant that they had to trade, instead. They would build giant trading routes dug out of murky swamp land, and pass goods through the tunnels. They would trade items such as gold, Quetzal feathers, water and even obsidian.
  • 12. • The Mayans had advanced calendars, showing the sun and moon, when to sow and when to harvest. They had three kinds of farming; slash and burn, raised bed and terrace. Drinking water could often grow scarce.
  • 14. • The Mayans had hieroglyphs of their own- not like the Egyptian ones, though, in which there were over 700. In the Mayan hieroglyphics, there are over 800 hieroglyphs. They would represent letters, words or sounds using different pictures, ‘describing’ the word. They were very mathematical and astronomical people. They had twenty different areas- like Greek states, each with a ruler, supported by smaller cities and villages. Although they were very powerful as a group, there was a lot of conflict between the different city-states as people scrabbled for more power.
  • 15. The downfall of the mayans
  • 16. Fall • The downfall of the Mayans occurred when Spanish fighter Hernando Cortes took over the Mayans, enslaving them or brutally slaughtering them. After the battle was won, many Mayans died out, shrinking the population incredibly. This was also helped on by the fact that there was more warfare, volcanic eruptions and drought that not everyone could save themselves from.
  • 18. Mayans today • There are still Mayans left, though! They still live in groups in what is now Mexico. Many still worship the Mayan gods, do the Mayan dances and even dress like them. However, even though the population was thinned enormously, it has grown again and now holds around 6 million people. That’s actually more than they had at the Mayans peak power!
  • 20. Fun facts! • The Mayans came up with the concept of ‘zero’. What would we do without zero? • They were Mezo American. • My dad’s been to Mexico to see the Mayan civilization! • They weren’t actually called the Mayans- but they were given that name by architects today. They actually went by the name of the places they were living in- only the people who lived in Mayapan were called the Mayans!
  • 22. Quiz time! • Which of the below was not a god that I mentioned? • a) chaac • b) Itza Chakal • c) Ix chel
  • 23. Quiz time! • True of false: • The Mayans had over 45 different city states
  • 24. Quiz time! • The Mayans were overall conquered by who? • Hernandez Cortes • Hernan Lortes • Hernando Cortes
  • 25. Quiz time! • How many aprox. people are Mayan today? • 6 million • 2 billion • 8.56 million
  • 26. Quiz time! • What three ways did the Mayans farm?