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The Romans originated in the city of Rome founded by Romulus and Remus on seven hills along the Tiber River. Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic and then an empire under Augustus Caesar. As an empire, Rome expanded across Western Europe and the Mediterranean through its powerful military. Roman society was divided into patricians, plebeians, and slaves. The Romans made advancements in architecture, constructing buildings like aqueducts, amphitheaters, and roads. Roman culture also flourished through sculptures, mosaics, and arts often inspired by Greek designs. Eventually, the Roman Empire declined due to economic troubles, overexpansion, and invasions by Germanic tribes.
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Rome (Italy)
Rome is an Italian city of over 2.7 million people that is the capital of both the province and region of Lazio. It was one of the first great metropolises of humanity with a history spanning three millennia. Rome was the heart of the powerful Roman Empire that once controlled the Mediterranean Basin and much of Europe. Today, Rome remains a living city filled with history, art, culture and tourism where visitors can discover new places and legends every day.
Roman Civilization
This document provides an overview of Roman civilization from its mythical origins through the establishment of the Roman Republic. Some key points:
- Romans traced their origins to the Trojan hero Aeneas who fled Troy and eventually settled in Italy, founding the city of Lavinium. His descendant Romulus founded Rome around 753 BC.
- Rome was initially ruled by seven kings before establishing a republic in 509 BC after the overthrow of the last king, Tarquinius Superbus.
- The Roman Republic expanded across the Italian peninsula through the 3rd century BC, bringing them into conflict with Carthage in the Punic Wars. Hannibal inflicted major defeats on Rome during the Second Punic
Unit 5. Roman Civilisation
The document provides an overview of Roman civilization, including its economy, society, culture, architecture, and art. The Roman economy centered around agriculture, livestock, crafts, and trade within the large empire and abroad. Society was stratified but included citizens, freemen, slaves, and women. Roman culture had a significant impact through its Latin-based languages, legal system, and the adoption of Christianity. Famous Roman architectural achievements included aqueducts, temples, amphitheaters, and infrastructure to support cities laid out in a grid pattern. Roman art incorporated sculpture, painting, and mosaic techniques.
Rome intro, geography, etruscans
The geographic location of the Italian peninsula in the central Mediterranean provided easy access to trade routes between Europe, Asia and Africa, which contributed to Rome's rise. The rugged mountains also provided protection for the northern Italian settlements. The Etruscans were the first inhabitants of northern Italy from around 750 BCE and conquered Rome around 600 BCE. They introduced artistic styles, religious practices, the alphabet and other cultural influences. The Etruscans ruled Rome under a monarchy for over 200 years until the last Etruscan king, Tarquin the Proud, was expelled in 509 BCE due to a popular rebellion, paving the way for Rome to establish itself as a republic.
Unit 6. Roman Civilisation
This document provides an overview of the economy and various economic activities in Ancient Rome. It discusses agriculture, livestock, crafts, trade, and the role of cities. Farming was a major economic activity, with large villas cultivating crops like wheat, grapes, and olives. Cities served as centers for crafts like pottery and textiles, as well as trade within and external to the Roman Empire. The military expansion of Rome facilitated commerce by acquiring wealth and slaves and establishing roads and ports to connect different regions in a single market that used a common currency. Roman cities had planned grid-like layouts organized around main roads intersecting at a central forum square.
Rome City of Conquest and Punic Wars
The document summarizes the expansion of the Roman Republic through military conquests. It discusses how the Republic needed land to reward soldiers and believed land was the primary form of wealth. It then outlines some of the Republic's key resources, conflicts with neighboring powers like Carthage, and how expansion led to control of trade routes and the establishment of colonies. The Republic accumulated great wealth through these conquests which funded infrastructure projects and kept the population entertained and fed.
The roman civilization
Rome was located in Italy on seven hills along the Tiber River. According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus. Over centuries, Rome grew from a monarchy to a republic to a vast empire, reaching its peak under Emperor Trajan in the 2nd century AD. The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD due to factors like corruption, civil wars, attacks from barbarian tribes, and overexpansion. The Roman army was a formidable force due to its discipline, tactics, and technology. Rome had a pantheon of major gods like Jupiter, Juno, Neptune, and Mars as well as many other deities.
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Rome is an Italian city of over 2.7 million people that is the capital of both the province and region of Lazio. It was one of the first great metropolises of humanity with a history spanning three millennia. Rome was the heart of the powerful Roman Empire that once controlled the Mediterranean Basin and much of Europe. Today, Rome remains a living city filled with history, art, culture and tourism where visitors can discover new places and legends every day.
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This document provides an overview of Roman civilization from its mythical origins through the establishment of the Roman Republic. Some key points:
- Romans traced their origins to the Trojan hero Aeneas who fled Troy and eventually settled in Italy, founding the city of Lavinium. His descendant Romulus founded Rome around 753 BC.
- Rome was initially ruled by seven kings before establishing a republic in 509 BC after the overthrow of the last king, Tarquinius Superbus.
- The Roman Republic expanded across the Italian peninsula through the 3rd century BC, bringing them into conflict with Carthage in the Punic Wars. Hannibal inflicted major defeats on Rome during the Second Punic
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The document provides an overview of Roman civilization, including its economy, society, culture, architecture, and art. The Roman economy centered around agriculture, livestock, crafts, and trade within the large empire and abroad. Society was stratified but included citizens, freemen, slaves, and women. Roman culture had a significant impact through its Latin-based languages, legal system, and the adoption of Christianity. Famous Roman architectural achievements included aqueducts, temples, amphitheaters, and infrastructure to support cities laid out in a grid pattern. Roman art incorporated sculpture, painting, and mosaic techniques.
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The geographic location of the Italian peninsula in the central Mediterranean provided easy access to trade routes between Europe, Asia and Africa, which contributed to Rome's rise. The rugged mountains also provided protection for the northern Italian settlements. The Etruscans were the first inhabitants of northern Italy from around 750 BCE and conquered Rome around 600 BCE. They introduced artistic styles, religious practices, the alphabet and other cultural influences. The Etruscans ruled Rome under a monarchy for over 200 years until the last Etruscan king, Tarquin the Proud, was expelled in 509 BCE due to a popular rebellion, paving the way for Rome to establish itself as a republic.
Unit 6. Roman Civilisation
This document provides an overview of the economy and various economic activities in Ancient Rome. It discusses agriculture, livestock, crafts, trade, and the role of cities. Farming was a major economic activity, with large villas cultivating crops like wheat, grapes, and olives. Cities served as centers for crafts like pottery and textiles, as well as trade within and external to the Roman Empire. The military expansion of Rome facilitated commerce by acquiring wealth and slaves and establishing roads and ports to connect different regions in a single market that used a common currency. Roman cities had planned grid-like layouts organized around main roads intersecting at a central forum square.
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The document summarizes the expansion of the Roman Republic through military conquests. It discusses how the Republic needed land to reward soldiers and believed land was the primary form of wealth. It then outlines some of the Republic's key resources, conflicts with neighboring powers like Carthage, and how expansion led to control of trade routes and the establishment of colonies. The Republic accumulated great wealth through these conquests which funded infrastructure projects and kept the population entertained and fed.
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Rome was located in Italy on seven hills along the Tiber River. According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus. Over centuries, Rome grew from a monarchy to a republic to a vast empire, reaching its peak under Emperor Trajan in the 2nd century AD. The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD due to factors like corruption, civil wars, attacks from barbarian tribes, and overexpansion. The Roman army was a formidable force due to its discipline, tactics, and technology. Rome had a pantheon of major gods like Jupiter, Juno, Neptune, and Mars as well as many other deities.
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The document provides background information on classical Rome and its foundations in democracy and republicanism. It describes the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic around 509 BCE. It discusses the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage and Hannibal's famous crossing of the Alps into Italy with war elephants. It also summarizes Rome's eventual defeat of Carthage and outlines some key events and figures in Roman history like Julius Caesar, the Roman Empire, and factors in the fall of Rome to Germanic tribes.
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The document provides vocabulary terms related to Ancient Rome. It defines key words such as republic, empire, senate, citizens, plebeian, patrician, and pantheon. It also describes important locations and structures in Ancient Rome like the baths, aqueducts, Circus Maximus, Coliseum, and the Forum. Finally, it mentions important people and places like Rome, Carthage, Julius Caesar, Octavian, Hannibal, and Constantine.
Classical Rome
The document provides an overview of ancient Rome, beginning with its rise as a city located along the Tiber River that encouraged migration. It then discusses Rome's transition from a republic to an empire through military conquest across Europe and the Mediterranean. Key contributions of Rome discussed include establishing a legal system, engineering achievements like aqueducts and roads, and architectural styles such as the arch, vault and dome that influenced later periods.
Ancient Rome Vocab
The document defines key vocabulary terms related to ancient Rome, including:
- Republic - A type of government where people elect leaders to make laws
- Senate - A council of rich and powerful Romans who helped run Rome
- Citizens - People who could take part in the government
- Empire - A government that includes many lands and peoples under single rule
It also defines terms like plebeian, patrician, pantheon, baths, aqueducts, circuses, legions, and locations like Rome, Carthage, and Mt. Vesuvius.
Rome Intro - Etruscans
The document provides background information on the rise of ancient Rome. It describes geographic factors that contributed to Rome's growth as a trade center located in the central Mediterranean. It then discusses Rome's origins as a city founded by Romulus in 753 BCE and ruled by Etruscan kings. The Etruscans conquered Rome around 600 BCE and had significant influence on early Roman culture, contributing artistic styles, religious practices, and technologies like the alphabet, arch, and drainage systems. Their rule ended with a rebellion in 509 BCE, paving the way for Rome to become a republic.
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The document summarizes the key institutions of the early Roman Republic. It describes how Rome transitioned to a republican form of government after tyrants were driven from power, establishing the senate as the most powerful governing body composed of patricians and establishing the roles of consuls and the social classes of patricians and plebeians.
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The Roman civilization originated in Italy from the city of Rome between 800 BC to 500 AD. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched from Britain to Egypt and as far east as Mesopotamia. Roman culture was heavily influenced by Greek culture and adopted Greek ideas of government, law, architecture, art and literature. The Roman Republic established around 500 BC was later transformed into a monarchy and then an Empire under Augustus Caesar. The Pax Romana period from 27 BC to 180 AD saw the expansion and consolidation of Roman power. Key innovations included advancements in engineering, architecture, sanitation and the development of Latin as the lingua franca of Western Europe.
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According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus on the Palatine Hill along the Tiber River. Rome transitioned through a monarchy, republic, and empire over the centuries. As a republic from 509 to 27 BC, Rome was ruled by elected officials and grew to control the Mediterranean world through military conquests. Augustus became Rome's first emperor in 27 BC, beginning the Roman Empire that lasted until 476 AD, spreading Roman culture across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East while experiencing political and economic crises before its fall.
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The Roman Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire around 27 BC. Under Augustus Caesar, Rome experienced a period of peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana, lasting from 27 BC to 180 AD. During this time, the Empire grew to over 3 million square miles and 80 million people as emperors built infrastructure like roads and aqueducts. While some emperors were poor rulers, the Roman Empire reached its peak in size, power and influence under great leaders during this golden age of Roman culture and innovation.
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The document provides definitions for 37 important terms related to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It describes key figures like Romulus and Remus, events like the Punic Wars that expanded Rome's territory, and accomplishments such as establishing Latin as the dominant language and developing civil law. The summary also mentions the eventual adoption of Christianity as the official religion and the reasons for Rome's decline, including invasions from outside groups and internal political issues.
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Italy has a long history stretching back nearly 3,000 years. Rome began as a small city but grew to become a vast empire that controlled much of Europe and the Mediterranean world. Rome had a powerful organized army and advanced military technologies that helped it conquer neighboring territories. Roman culture was heavily influenced by the Greeks and included social hierarchies and religious practices centered around adapted Greek gods. The Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th century AD but its contributions such as roads, aqueducts, and concrete remained influential. Italy later unified as a kingdom and is now a democratic republic.
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The document provides an overview of the history and society of Ancient Rome from its origins as a small settlement to the establishment of a republic and eventual transition to an empire. It discusses the early monarchy period and establishment of a republic ruled by consuls in 509 BC. It describes the struggle between patricians and plebeians and the gradual acquisition of rights and political power by the plebeian class. It also covers the agricultural economy based on slave labor, social issues around land ownership, religion, engineering practices, architecture, and art forms in Ancient Rome.
Rome powerpoint 2013
Rome began as a small city-state founded by Romulus and Remus along the Tiber River in Italy. It grew to become a large empire due to its strategic location along major trade routes. Rome conquered neighboring lands and expanded its territory through military campaigns. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched across Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and had over 50 million inhabitants living under its rule. However, internal conflicts and invasions by external groups like the Visigoths eventually weakened the Western Roman Empire, leading to its collapse in 476 AD. Meanwhile, the Eastern Roman Empire continued on from Constantinople and is referred to as the Byzantine Empire.
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The document provides an overview of ancient Rome from its origins to its transformation. It summarizes that Rome began as a village founded around 800 BCE and became a republic in 509 BCE, expanding through conquest into a vast empire by the 1st century CE. Roman culture was influenced by the Etruscans, Greeks, and others. The republic transitioned into an empire under military dictators like Julius Caesar. Rome contributed influential developments in law, architecture like the arch and vault, engineering, and literature before declining and transforming.
The Roman Empire
The document provides an overview of the history and government of ancient Rome. It describes how Rome transitioned from being ruled by kings to a republic governed by the Senate. It then outlines the four main social classes in Roman society - slaves, plebeians, equestrians, and nobles. Several important figures are also discussed, including Julius Caesar, as well as some iconic locations in Rome like the Colosseum and Circus Maximus.
Unit 6. Roman Civilisation
This document provides an overview of the economy and various economic activities in Ancient Rome. It discusses agriculture, livestock, crafts, trade, and the role of cities. Farming was a major economic activity, with large villas cultivating crops like wheat, grapes, and olives. Cities served as centers for crafts like pottery and textiles, as well as trade within and external to the Empire. The military conquests, road network, and common currency helped facilitate expanding trade and economic prosperity throughout Roman territories. Roman cities had planned grid-like layouts organized around main roads intersecting at central forums.
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Rome began as a small settlement along the Tiber River in 753 BC and grew to become one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. Its strategic location in central Italy along major trade routes and defensible position on seven hills contributed to its rise. As the Roman Republic expanded throughout the Mediterranean world from the 4th century BC onward, it developed an extensive network of roads and waterways. Notable monuments like the Colosseum and Pantheon showcased Rome's architectural achievements and cultural dominance during its peak.
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The document provides background information on classical Rome and its foundations in democracy and republicanism. It describes the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic around 509 BCE. It discusses the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage and Hannibal's famous crossing of the Alps into Italy with war elephants. It also summarizes Rome's eventual defeat of Carthage and outlines some key events and figures in Roman history like Julius Caesar, the Roman Empire, and factors in the fall of Rome to Germanic tribes.
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The document provides vocabulary terms related to Ancient Rome. It defines key words such as republic, empire, senate, citizens, plebeian, patrician, and pantheon. It also describes important locations and structures in Ancient Rome like the baths, aqueducts, Circus Maximus, Coliseum, and the Forum. Finally, it mentions important people and places like Rome, Carthage, Julius Caesar, Octavian, Hannibal, and Constantine.
Classical Rome
The document provides an overview of ancient Rome, beginning with its rise as a city located along the Tiber River that encouraged migration. It then discusses Rome's transition from a republic to an empire through military conquest across Europe and the Mediterranean. Key contributions of Rome discussed include establishing a legal system, engineering achievements like aqueducts and roads, and architectural styles such as the arch, vault and dome that influenced later periods.
Ancient Rome Vocab
The document defines key vocabulary terms related to ancient Rome, including:
- Republic - A type of government where people elect leaders to make laws
- Senate - A council of rich and powerful Romans who helped run Rome
- Citizens - People who could take part in the government
- Empire - A government that includes many lands and peoples under single rule
It also defines terms like plebeian, patrician, pantheon, baths, aqueducts, circuses, legions, and locations like Rome, Carthage, and Mt. Vesuvius.
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The document provides background information on the rise of ancient Rome. It describes geographic factors that contributed to Rome's growth as a trade center located in the central Mediterranean. It then discusses Rome's origins as a city founded by Romulus in 753 BCE and ruled by Etruscan kings. The Etruscans conquered Rome around 600 BCE and had significant influence on early Roman culture, contributing artistic styles, religious practices, and technologies like the alphabet, arch, and drainage systems. Their rule ended with a rebellion in 509 BCE, paving the way for Rome to become a republic.
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The document summarizes the key institutions of the early Roman Republic. It describes how Rome transitioned to a republican form of government after tyrants were driven from power, establishing the senate as the most powerful governing body composed of patricians and establishing the roles of consuls and the social classes of patricians and plebeians.
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The Roman civilization originated in Italy from the city of Rome between 800 BC to 500 AD. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched from Britain to Egypt and as far east as Mesopotamia. Roman culture was heavily influenced by Greek culture and adopted Greek ideas of government, law, architecture, art and literature. The Roman Republic established around 500 BC was later transformed into a monarchy and then an Empire under Augustus Caesar. The Pax Romana period from 27 BC to 180 AD saw the expansion and consolidation of Roman power. Key innovations included advancements in engineering, architecture, sanitation and the development of Latin as the lingua franca of Western Europe.
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Unit 4. Ancient Rome
According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus on the Palatine Hill along the Tiber River. Rome transitioned through a monarchy, republic, and empire over the centuries. As a republic from 509 to 27 BC, Rome was ruled by elected officials and grew to control the Mediterranean world through military conquests. Augustus became Rome's first emperor in 27 BC, beginning the Roman Empire that lasted until 476 AD, spreading Roman culture across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East while experiencing political and economic crises before its fall.
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The Roman Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire around 27 BC. Under Augustus Caesar, Rome experienced a period of peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana, lasting from 27 BC to 180 AD. During this time, the Empire grew to over 3 million square miles and 80 million people as emperors built infrastructure like roads and aqueducts. While some emperors were poor rulers, the Roman Empire reached its peak in size, power and influence under great leaders during this golden age of Roman culture and innovation.
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The document provides definitions for 37 important terms related to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It describes key figures like Romulus and Remus, events like the Punic Wars that expanded Rome's territory, and accomplishments such as establishing Latin as the dominant language and developing civil law. The summary also mentions the eventual adoption of Christianity as the official religion and the reasons for Rome's decline, including invasions from outside groups and internal political issues.
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Italy has a long history stretching back nearly 3,000 years. Rome began as a small city but grew to become a vast empire that controlled much of Europe and the Mediterranean world. Rome had a powerful organized army and advanced military technologies that helped it conquer neighboring territories. Roman culture was heavily influenced by the Greeks and included social hierarchies and religious practices centered around adapted Greek gods. The Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th century AD but its contributions such as roads, aqueducts, and concrete remained influential. Italy later unified as a kingdom and is now a democratic republic.
Ancient rome
The document provides an overview of the history and society of Ancient Rome from its origins as a small settlement to the establishment of a republic and eventual transition to an empire. It discusses the early monarchy period and establishment of a republic ruled by consuls in 509 BC. It describes the struggle between patricians and plebeians and the gradual acquisition of rights and political power by the plebeian class. It also covers the agricultural economy based on slave labor, social issues around land ownership, religion, engineering practices, architecture, and art forms in Ancient Rome.
Rome powerpoint 2013
Rome began as a small city-state founded by Romulus and Remus along the Tiber River in Italy. It grew to become a large empire due to its strategic location along major trade routes. Rome conquered neighboring lands and expanded its territory through military campaigns. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched across Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia and had over 50 million inhabitants living under its rule. However, internal conflicts and invasions by external groups like the Visigoths eventually weakened the Western Roman Empire, leading to its collapse in 476 AD. Meanwhile, the Eastern Roman Empire continued on from Constantinople and is referred to as the Byzantine Empire.
Classical rome-1216519026393697-9
The document provides an overview of ancient Rome from its origins to its transformation. It summarizes that Rome began as a village founded around 800 BCE and became a republic in 509 BCE, expanding through conquest into a vast empire by the 1st century CE. Roman culture was influenced by the Etruscans, Greeks, and others. The republic transitioned into an empire under military dictators like Julius Caesar. Rome contributed influential developments in law, architecture like the arch and vault, engineering, and literature before declining and transforming.
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The document provides an overview of the history and government of ancient Rome. It describes how Rome transitioned from being ruled by kings to a republic governed by the Senate. It then outlines the four main social classes in Roman society - slaves, plebeians, equestrians, and nobles. Several important figures are also discussed, including Julius Caesar, as well as some iconic locations in Rome like the Colosseum and Circus Maximus.
Unit 6. Roman Civilisation
This document provides an overview of the economy and various economic activities in Ancient Rome. It discusses agriculture, livestock, crafts, trade, and the role of cities. Farming was a major economic activity, with large villas cultivating crops like wheat, grapes, and olives. Cities served as centers for crafts like pottery and textiles, as well as trade within and external to the Empire. The military conquests, road network, and common currency helped facilitate expanding trade and economic prosperity throughout Roman territories. Roman cities had planned grid-like layouts organized around main roads intersecting at central forums.
Rome
Rome began as a small settlement along the Tiber River in 753 BC and grew to become one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. Its strategic location in central Italy along major trade routes and defensible position on seven hills contributed to its rise. As the Roman Republic expanded throughout the Mediterranean world from the 4th century BC onward, it developed an extensive network of roads and waterways. Notable monuments like the Colosseum and Pantheon showcased Rome's architectural achievements and cultural dominance during its peak.
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The document summarizes the Spanish War of Succession that took place from 1701-1714. When King Carlos II of Spain died without an heir in 1700, it sparked a rivalry between the Habsburg dynasty of Austria and the Bourbon dynasty of France over who would inherit the Spanish throne. This led to a civil war within Spain that then turned into an international war. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 ended the war, placing Felipe V of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne and ceding Spanish territories to Austria and England.
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Middle Ages
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Unit 5. roman civilisation
The document provides an overview of Roman civilization, including its economy, society, culture, architecture, and art. The Roman economy consisted of agriculture, livestock, crafts, and trade, facilitated by expansion of the Empire and infrastructure like roads. Roman society had citizens, non-citizens, slaves, and women held different legal statuses. Roman culture included law, Latin language, polytheistic religion later replaced by Christianity, and contributions to literature. Architecture such as aqueducts, temples, amphitheaters, and baths endured. Art embraced sculpture, painting, and mosaics emulating Greek styles.
Ancient RomeBeginning in the eighth century B.C., Ancien
Ancient Rome
Beginning in the eighth century B.C., Ancient Rome grew from a small town on central Italy’s Tiber River into an empire that at its peak encompassed most of continental Europe, Britain, much of western Asia, northern Africa and the Mediterranean islands.
Among the many legacies of Roman dominance are the widespread use of the Romance languages (Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian) derived from Latin, the modern Western alphabet and calendar and the emergence of Christianity as a major world religion.
They then instead had a council known as the 'senate' which ruled over them. From this point on one speaks of the 'Roman Republic'.
Early Rome was governed by kings, but after only seven of them had ruled, the Romans took power over their own city and ruled themselves
The word 'Republic' itself comes from the Latin (the language of the Romans) words 'res publica' which mean 'public matters' or 'matters of state'.
The senate under the kings had only been there to advise the king. Now the senate appointed a consul, who ruled Rome like a king, but only for one year. - This was a wise idea, as like that, the consul ruled carefully and not as a tyrant, for he knew that otherwise he could be punished by the next consul, once his year was up.
Rome knew four classes of people. This division was very important to the Romans.
The lowest class were the slaves. They were owned by other people. They had no rights at all. The next class were the plebeians. They were free people. But they had little say at all.
The second highest class were the equestrians (sometimes they are called the 'knights'). Their name means the 'riders', as they were given a horse to ride if they were called to fight for Rome. To be an equestrian you had to be rich.
The highest class were the nobles of Rome. They were called 'patricians'. All the real power in Rome lay with them.
The greatest challenge the Roman Republic faced was that of the Carthaginians. Carthage was a very powerful city in North Africa which, much like Rome, controlled its own empire. The fight between the two sides was a long one and took place on land and on sea.
The most famous incident came when the great Carthaginian general Hannibal crossed the mountain chain of the Alps to the north of Italy with all his troops, including his war-elephants, and invaded Italy. Though Rome in the end won and Carthage was completely destroyed in the year 146 BC.
Rome's most famous citizen was no doubt Julius Caesar. He was a Roman politician and general who, without having any orders to do so, conquered the vast territory of the Gauls to the north of his province in France.
In the year 49 BC Caesar crossed the small river between his province and Italy, called the river Rubicon, and conquered Rome itself which he then ruled as a dictator.
His military campaigns also took him to Egypt where he met the famous Cleopatra.
His life though was ended as he was inf ...
Rome: Republic and Empire
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Rome began on seven hills along the Italian Peninsula and eventually came to control much of Southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. The terrain was generally hilly with fertile soil. Rome established trade routes via the Mediterranean Sea and built an extensive network of aqueducts and over 50,000 miles of concrete roads to support its expansion. Key innovations included the Roman legion military organization and a system of laws and governance that still influence legal systems today.
ROME de Beaufort
1) The document discusses the origins and myths surrounding the founding of Rome, including the stories of Aeneas, Romulus and Remus, and the actual historical origins as a city founded by the Latin people along the Tiber River in 1000 BC.
2) It then covers the rise of the Roman Republic and the struggles between the patrician and plebeian classes. Key aspects of the Republic such as the military, Senate, and dictators are summarized.
3) The document concludes with Rome's expansion through conquest of neighboring territories and defeat of Carthage, which allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean and eventually transition into the Roman Empire under Augustus.
AH 1 Ancient Rome part 1
The Roman Empire had a profound influence on Western civilization. It developed innovative architectural techniques like concrete, barrel vaults and domes that allowed the construction of monumental structures. Roman engineering achievements included advanced road networks, aqueducts and infrastructure that unified its vast territory. The Roman legacy lives on in modern Western governments, laws, languages, and architectural forms.
Roman civilization (Part 1)
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Classical Rome: Rise, Fluorescence, and Fall
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The document summarizes the origins and rise of ancient Rome from its founding as a city-state through the establishment of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. It discusses Rome's early trade partnerships and conquest of neighboring regions like the Etruscans and Carthage. As Rome expanded across Western Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, it developed a republican government and granted citizenship and rights to conquered peoples. This period saw the rise of influential leaders like Julius Caesar and the emergence of Christianity. Internal conflicts and invasions by Germanic tribes eventually led to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.
Rome
- Rome was founded in 753 BC by Latins on the Italian peninsula along the Tiber River. It was originally ruled by kings but became a republic in 509 BC and then an empire in 27 BC under Augustus.
- The Roman Republic expanded across Italy and the Mediterranean through military conquests. It was eventually replaced by the Roman Empire after civil wars.
- The Empire reached its greatest extent in the 2nd century AD but declined due to military overspending and invasions by Germanic tribes. Rome fell in 476 AD after being sacked by the Ostrogoths.
Report in World History jolens .pdfReport in World History jolens
The document provides an overview of Roman civilization from its origins as a small town on the Tiber River influenced by Greek culture, to the establishment of the Roman Republic and its expansion through military conquests. It discusses the structure of Roman society and government during the Republic and the civil wars that contributed to its fall. The rise of the Roman Empire under Augustus and the period of stability and prosperity under emperors who followed the Julio-Claudian dynasty known as Pax Romana is also summarized. The document concludes with sections on Roman culture, which was heavily influenced by Greek traditions, and the class-based nature of Roman society.
ancient_rome.ppt
Ancient Rome began as villages along the Tiber River that united to form the city of Rome around 750 BC. For over 200 years, Rome was ruled by kings but became a republic in 509 BC with democratic rule divided into legislative, judicial, and executive branches. Under ambitious generals, Rome's armies expanded the republic's territories around the Mediterranean Sea. The successful general Julius Caesar took control of Rome, becoming dictator and ending the republic. After Caesar's assassination, his adopted son Octavian became Rome's first emperor, establishing the Roman Empire. At its height under Emperor Augustus, the Empire encompassed much of Europe and the Mediterranean region. The Empire eventually declined due to overexpansion, economic troubles, and invasions, with
Roman Empire
Basic information about the Roman Empire and the invasion in Britain. I did this job for a presentation at the University. This aimed to explain history to primary school children.
Trabajo sciencien alberto, dani, jesus y sergio 3º trimestre rome
The document summarizes aspects of ancient Roman civilization, including that the Romans conquered much of Europe and the Mediterranean between the 3rd century BC to the 1st century AD, establishing the Roman Empire with its capital in Rome. Their language was Latin, which many modern European languages are based on. They had a legal system based on Roman law and the Law of the Twelve Tables. Society was divided into patricians and plebeians, and included slaves. Major aspects of their culture included temples, theaters, baths, chariot racing, and gladiator combat in structures like the Colosseum. Their pantheon of gods and goddesses was modeled after human families. The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD
Unit 4. Ancient Rome
Roman civilization originated in the city of Rome, founded in the 8th century BC along the Tiber River. According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus. Roman society was divided between patricians and plebeians, and later included slaves. The government transitioned from a monarchy to a republic to an empire. The Roman Empire reached its peak between the 1st and 2nd centuries AD during the Pax Romana, but economic and political crises led to the Western Empire's fall in 476 AD. Roman influence is still seen today through language, laws, and Christianity.
Unit 4. Ancient Rome
The document provides information on ancient Rome, including:
1) Rome was founded in 753 BC on the banks of the Tiber River and was led by a series of kings until the Roman Republic was established in 509 BC.
2) According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, who were raised by a she-wolf. Romulus later killed Remus and became Rome's first king.
3) The Roman Republic lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC, during which the city expanded its territory through military conquests. The Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire under Augustus in 27 BC.
313
Rome expanded its territory through military conquests between 264 BC and 44 BC, gaining control of the Mediterranean region. Its central location on the Tiber River in Italy allowed it to develop trade networks by sea and an extensive road system across its empire. Over time, Rome transitioned from a republic to an empire ruled by emperors like Augustus, Trajan, and Hadrian. The Roman economy was based on farming and trade, though inflation increased as the value of currency decreased under various emperors. Roman society was stratified, with patricians, plebeians, consuls, tribunes, and slaves filling different roles.
Rome inthegoldenage
The document provides an overview of Rome during the Golden Age known as the Pax Romana. Key points include:
1) The period from Augustus to Marcus Aurelius (1st-2nd century CE) saw peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire under strong emperors.
2) Architecture such as the Pantheon and Colosseum were used for propaganda and entertainment. Public baths and aqueducts improved infrastructure.
3) Religions like the cult of the emperor, mystery cults, and early Christianity grew alongside traditional Roman and foreign gods. Judaism had a large minority but faced persecution after rebellions.
Ancient rome
The document provides information on various topics related to ancient Roman civilization, including its government, economy, religion, arts, and engineering innovations. Key points covered include the transition from monarchy to republic to empire; the patrician and plebeian classes; the agricultural and slave-based economy; religious practices and philosophies like Stoicism and Epicureanism; architectural structures like aqueducts, basilicas, and the Colosseum; and the expansion of Roman rule across Europe and around the Mediterranean.
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The Tiber River and Mediterranean Sea were major geographical features for Ancient Rome. Rome was situated on seven hills including the Aventine and Capitoline hills. Spain was Rome's western border while the Sahara Desert marked the southern edge. The Roman Empire also bordered Gaul, Carthage, and the Rhine and Danube Rivers. Etruscans believed gods communicated through nature for divination. Christians were buried in catacombs and believed in life after death. Romans practiced cremation and animal sacrifice in their religion. Early Roman law was publicly displayed to govern citizens. The Roman army and skilled artisans helped Rome achieve military and artistic successes.
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The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
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Romans héctorpdf
- 1. By Héctor Donaire Hernández 4º A THE ROMANS “VENI, VIDI, VENCI”
- 2. The legend says that the city of Rome was founded by twin brothers: Romulus and Remus . Actually Rome emerged from the creation by the Latins of a city on seven hills. 1.- THE LEGEND
- 3. MONARCHY: In these early days Rome was a monarchy. The king had all the powers and governed with the help of senate. People elected the senate and the senate elected the king. There were seven kings at this time. 2.- STAGES OF ROMAN HISTORY
- 4. REPUBIC: In the year 509 a.C. A revolt replace the monarchy and proclaimed the Roman republic. During these period the Romans conquered more territories and defeated : Iberians , Celts , Phoenicians , Greeks etc.
- 5. EMPIRE: In the year 27 a.C. The empire was inagurated as the new system of goverment. The heat of the goverment was the Emperor. He had all civil and military powers. They conquered so many territoriesthat they had to dividethem into provinces , for example : Hispania , Britania , Galia , Lusitania , Dalia etc.
- 6. Thanks to Roman worriors (Legion) Roman defeated all these territories. 3.- ROMAN EXPANSION
- 7. The Roman society was divided into: Patricians: They were free and they had all the righits. They were the richest and they had the highest charges. Plebeians: They were free but they don’t had politic righits. They were peasants, craftsmen and tradesmen. Slaves: They were’t free. They belonged to someone else and they were trated like 4.- ROMAN SOCIETY
- 9. The Romans founded a lot of cities , all of then with a simillar organization. It was the place of residence of the asminitration and the authorities. There artisanal and comercial activities took place. 5.- ROMAN ARCHITECTURE
- 10. The Roman Domus : It was the home of a rich family. All rooms were distribuied around a couyard. (atrio)
- 11. The Roman Insulae: It was a Buiding where many families lived. It was of low quality materials and there wasn’t water or heating.
- 12. The forum: the central square of the city where the main public buildings were.
- 13. The Anphitheater: theater or building for show with capacity for a large number of people. The Roman Coloseum was the biggest.The gladiators fought to death at in.
- 14. Roman circus: Place destined for some shows, especially race horses and chariots.
- 15. Theater: Place where dramatic theater work represented.In Merida (Spain) is one of the most important in the world.
- 16. Aqueduct: It was a duct on elevated arches that served to drive water to the city. Segovia (Spain) has one of the most important.
- 17. Thermas: Public hot baths. It had in most cities.
- 18. Roman roads: Road were used by Rome for the unification of the empire. They covered more than 80.000 km and took almost 500 years to build it.
- 19. Most of roman arts were a copy of greek’s sculptures and paintings. Roman sculptures: Romans made sculptures of gods, heroes, emperors, generals and politicians. They decorated triumphal arches and colums. Mosaics : Mosaics are pictures made from arrangements of small fragments of stone or glass. Romans used mosaics mostly to decorate the floors of palaces and villas. 6.- ROMAN ARTS
- 21. In the second century a.C empire entered in crisis because: The provinces that they conquered didn’t want to pay money to Rome. Romans didn’t want to work and they had many days off . The empire was divided into western Empire and Eastern Empire. In 476 a.C the Barbarian invaded the empire causing his fall. 7.- THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
- 23. " Jamás se descubriría nada si nos considerásemos satisfechos con las cosas descubiertas.” SENECA THANKS FOR WATCHING.