Multinational corporations (MNCs) allocate resources across national borders while being nationally based in ownership and management. They own production facilities in other countries. Organized retail formats are owned by corporate entities like hypermarkets, supermarkets, convenience stores, and department stores. They offer standardized quality, pricing, and service. Organized retail now constitutes 5% of the total retail sector in India and is growing around 45-50% annually. MNCs bring needed capital and skills through foreign direct investment, improving host countries' GDP, GNP, and workforce skills.
Retail Shopper Behaviour, process of consumer buying in retail, Need recognition, stimulating need recognition, information search, types of buying decision
Theories of retailing, theories of retail development,
Retail Life Cycle, Environmental Theory, Cyclical Theory - Wheel of retailing, phases of retail development, Accordion theory
Retail Shopper Behaviour, process of consumer buying in retail, Need recognition, stimulating need recognition, information search, types of buying decision
Theories of retailing, theories of retail development,
Retail Life Cycle, Environmental Theory, Cyclical Theory - Wheel of retailing, phases of retail development, Accordion theory
Marketing: A presentation on the trends observed in the Indian organized retail sector over the years and how it has helped in the economic growth in India.
Retail Image refers to how a retailer is perceived by customers and others.To succeed, a retailer must communicate a distinctive, clear, and consistent image.
The presentation was a workshop at NCVO's European Funding Network's event LEPs, Growth and EU funds on Wednesday 25 September 2013.
The presentation was by Vicki Sellick from NESTA and looks at what social innovation really is.
Find out more about the event 'LEPs, Growth and EU funds': http://europeanfundingnetwork.eu/events/engaging-with-your-leps
Find out more about NCVO's European Funding network: http://europeanfundingnetwork.eu/A
Marketing: A presentation on the trends observed in the Indian organized retail sector over the years and how it has helped in the economic growth in India.
Retail Image refers to how a retailer is perceived by customers and others.To succeed, a retailer must communicate a distinctive, clear, and consistent image.
The presentation was a workshop at NCVO's European Funding Network's event LEPs, Growth and EU funds on Wednesday 25 September 2013.
The presentation was by Vicki Sellick from NESTA and looks at what social innovation really is.
Find out more about the event 'LEPs, Growth and EU funds': http://europeanfundingnetwork.eu/events/engaging-with-your-leps
Find out more about NCVO's European Funding network: http://europeanfundingnetwork.eu/A
This Renault Dacia case study from Spain is a great example of how TV and YouTube can be combined to increase the reach and impact of a campaign. It was found that YouTube reached 17% of consumers, adding 4% reach to TV, but that YouTube and TV needed 13% less investment to achieve the same reach as TV only. Ultimately, the combination of TV and YouTube was significantly more effective than TV alone in lifting spontaneous awareness, consideration and brand values.
Part of the Renault group, Dacia is one of the best known automotive brands in Romania.
This introductory presentation from the company will show you how the company operate, including information on their manufacturing outfit and supply chain, but with absolutely no mention of Top Gear!
For more information on this visit www.autosee.eu - The automotive manufacturing conference for South East Europe.
Social responsibility of business towards different sections of society .Reasons for the development of social responsibility concept,Arguments against social responsibility,
Social activities undertaken by some companies
New channel distributions unlock retail indiaeTailing India
New retail channels are neutralizing the traditional advantage that distribution offered and are providing opportunities for innovative brands to emerge.
Indian Retail – Next Growth Story with Challenges and Opportunities SCS universal
Presentation reports show data and opportunities about the emerging opportunities , challenges and growth story in India organised retail sector. This Presentation is delivered by the Founder and Chief Executive of SCS universal Mr. Gajendra Khare at JIMS New Delhi
Mobile :: Discover Everything Around LocalSunil Malhotra
Building on how retail has played a role in the Social-Local-Mobile (SoLoMo) space, many brands have started to drive awareness, buzz, and even promotion into consumers’ lives through the smart integration of digital, mobile, and social technology into their brick-and-mortar businesses. DEALChaat, a discovery engine launched by Ideafarms in Delhi NCR late 2012, is a true location-based Advertising & Promotions platform on smartphones. This document gives a background of the status of the platform and highlights its potential for becoming an early example of the whats and wherefores of SoLoMo play.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
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➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
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Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Taurus Zodiac Sign_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxmy Pandit
Explore the world of the Taurus zodiac sign. Learn about their stability, determination, and appreciation for beauty. Discover how Taureans' grounded nature and hardworking mindset define their unique personality.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
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2. “An enterprise which allocates company resources without
regards to national frontiers, but is nationally based in
terms of ownership and top management”.
“ An enterprise which own or control production or service
facilities outside the country in which they are based”.
3. Features of MNC
1. Big size
2. Huge intellectual capital
3. Operates in many
countries
4. Large number of
customer
5. Large number of
competitors
6. Structured way of
decision making
4. Organized retail formats
The term organized retailing means to have a formal
organization to coordinate and carry out activities.
The organized retail formats are generally owned by
corporate entities.
They may include: hyper market, super market,
convenience store, exclusive outlet, departmental store
and cash-n-carry.
5. Organized retail outlet is a place where the product
attributes in terms of quality, weight/quantity, price,
service of the providers are homogenous.
They have the advantages of economies of scale and
scope, as the purchasing is done in bulk orders.
Its now constitutes 5% of the total retail sector, is likely
to grow at a much faster pace of 45-50percent per
annum.
6.
7. The movement of technology to
produce goods as well as for
communication purpose. The
introduction of technology to the
developing world can lead to
cleaner and more efficient
technologies.
Capital, the means of production,
is basic need of any retailing
format. Through FDI, MNCs are
able to diffuse the much needed
resources into developing country.
8. Their GDP and GNP will also
reflect the growth of industry.
These changes will potentially
attract more investors in the same
industry.
The skill level of the workers
within the host country would
also increase because many MNCs
can and do educate them in the
job skills.
9. FDI through MNCs is Far Easier:
FDI through MNCs is Far Easier to attain than national
development aid or multilateral bank lending because
there are so many firms looking for opportunities for
optimizing profits.
10. Reasons for Growth of MNCs in
Retailing
Factor mobility
Economic reforms
Management culture
Growth urge
Market potential
Risk minimizing
Developing in communication technology
11.
12. List of Retail Companies in India
Aditya Birla Retail Ltd.
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