This document provides an overview of the role of information technology in healthcare. It discusses the history and basics of IT, highlights key IT tools used in healthcare like electronic medical records, telemedicine, and health information exchange. It also covers the need for IT in healthcare to improve quality, access, and efficiency. Privacy and security challenges with healthcare IT are also summarized. Finally, the current adoption of IT in healthcare settings and India's National Digital Health Mission initiative are briefly outlined.
Effect of globalization on health care meghadevgan3
Globalization is characterized by the circulation of goods and services between countries using the criteria of efficiency.
The direct health effects of globalization has not been yet observed but there are factors which may influence this phenomenon the further discussion of the impacts is given under following:
Circulation of Patients
Circulation of Health Professionals
International Accreditation System
This presentation contains an introduction to emerging healthcare Technologies. These emerging technologies include Data Analytics, AI, Blockchain, Telehealth, virtual reality, cloud computing, and IOT. The concept of Nanorobots as future medicine is also included in this presentation.
Medical Records is a foremost important in the healthcare accreditation bodies like JCI,NABH are very adherent about its documentation,retention and confidentiality.
Healthcare and medicine are being revolutionized by communications and computational resources. Understanding how the convergence of these enabling technologies is advancing our ability to get and stay well is the topic of this presentation.
This presentation is an introduction to telemedicine and telehealth. It explains common terminology and the different types of technology used. It concludes with findings from the American Medical Association on national physician use and links to additional resources.
MHealth or Mobile Health is an emerging and an innovative of medication in India, by doctors can communicate and treat their patients very conveniently even from far distances.
Effect of globalization on health care meghadevgan3
Globalization is characterized by the circulation of goods and services between countries using the criteria of efficiency.
The direct health effects of globalization has not been yet observed but there are factors which may influence this phenomenon the further discussion of the impacts is given under following:
Circulation of Patients
Circulation of Health Professionals
International Accreditation System
This presentation contains an introduction to emerging healthcare Technologies. These emerging technologies include Data Analytics, AI, Blockchain, Telehealth, virtual reality, cloud computing, and IOT. The concept of Nanorobots as future medicine is also included in this presentation.
Medical Records is a foremost important in the healthcare accreditation bodies like JCI,NABH are very adherent about its documentation,retention and confidentiality.
Healthcare and medicine are being revolutionized by communications and computational resources. Understanding how the convergence of these enabling technologies is advancing our ability to get and stay well is the topic of this presentation.
This presentation is an introduction to telemedicine and telehealth. It explains common terminology and the different types of technology used. It concludes with findings from the American Medical Association on national physician use and links to additional resources.
MHealth or Mobile Health is an emerging and an innovative of medication in India, by doctors can communicate and treat their patients very conveniently even from far distances.
The healthcare industry has quietly shed the laggards tag and has quickly emerged as frontrunners in digitization. Hospitals are driving technology advancements by creating a digital framework for seamless integration of all aspects of patient care and administration. There are 5 major themes that are seen as critical in the hospital IT ecosystem – Smart Care, Patient Information Management, Remote Care, Medical Devices, and Intelligent Enterprise Systems.
Large enterprises such as Microsoft and Accenture are collaborating with healthcare providers to address a variety of use cases such as chronic disease management, virtual care solutions, risk scoring, patient tracking and monitoring, precision medicine, and patient on/off-boarding. Accenture and Microsoft helped Spain’s Basque Country Health Centre build a remote elderly patient monitoring system. Athenahealth’s cloud-based network system helps Minnie Hamilton Health System identify bottlenecks and streamline the revenue cycle.
Download the report as we provide an overview of the hospital IT landscape, understand digital transformation trends across these 5 major themes and the opportunities available for vendors and service providers.
Nursing informatics: background and applicationjhonee balmeo
Healthcare Information System (HIM)
Electronic Medical Record System (EMR)
Electronic Health Record System (EHR)
Historical Background (Nicholas E. Davis Awards of Excellence Program)
Practice Application (CCIS, ACIS, CHIS)
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}
Role of information technology on health
1. ROLE OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY ON HEALTH
Submitted To:
Dr. Kavita Narang
Lecturer
PGIMER
Chandigarh
Prepared By:
Nisha Yadav
M.Sc. Nursing 1st Year
NINE, PGIMER
Chandigarh
2. Content
• Introduction to information technology
• History of IT
• Basics of Information Technology
• Benefits of Information Technology
• Need for IT in healthcare
• IT tools in healthcare
• Privacy and Security in Healthcare
Information Technology
• Current Status of IT in Healthcare
• NDHM
• Future scope
3. Introduction to IT
• Information technology is a
general term that describes
any technology that helps
to produce, manipulate,
store, communicate and
disseminate information.
• IT is considered to be a
subset of information and
communications
technology (ICT).
4. • An information technology system (IT system) is
generally an information system, a communications
system, or, more specifically speaking, a computer
system – including all hardware, software,
and peripheral equipment.
6. The Pre-mechanical Age
• Writing and Alphabets-
communication.
• Paper and Pens- input
technologies.
• Books and Libraries: Permanent
Storage Devices.
• The First Numbering Systems.
• The First Calculators: The Abacus
7. The Mechanical Age:
• The First Information Explosion.
• The first general purpose
“computers” were actually
used.
• Slide Rule, the Pascaline and
Leibniz's Machine.
9. The Electronic Age
• First generation (1951- 1958)
• Second generation (1958- 1963)
• Third generation (1964- 1979)
• Fourth generation (1979- present)
10. Basics of Information Technology
• Computer
• Communication technology
• Characteristics of a computer
• Components of a computer system
• Memory
• Units of memory
• Storage devices
• Types of software
• Computer networking
11. Computer
• A Computer is a programmable
electronic device.
• It takes data through input
devices.
• It processes the data according to
a sequence of instructions
provided in the form of a program.
• The result is called the output and
given through some output
device.
22. Healthcare
• Reduction in healthcare cost
• Increase in quality of healthcare services
• Easy communication of medical data
23. Information technology in healthcare
Information Technology (IT) has
the potential to improve the
quality, safety, and efficiency of
health care.
Delivering quality health care
require providers and patients to
integrate complex information
from many different sources.
By increasing the ability of
physicians, nurses, clinical
technicians, and others to readily
access and use the right
information about their patients
should improve care.
24. • The ability for patients to obtain information to
better manage their condition and to communicate
with the health system can also improve the
efficiency and quality of care.
• IT allows healthcare providers to collect, store,
retrieve, and transfer information electronically.
• In comparison to traditional learning modalities,
the computer based decision support tools are
more likely to suggest treatments that are both
new and relevant to the care of a specific patient.
25. • As a result, the new information technology will
have greater influence on physicians and under
plausible conditions, enhance the rate of diffusion
of new knowledge.
• Participation is a vital aspect of healthcare.
26. Need for IT in healthcare
• The ability of human to memorize
things has remained flat, but the
medical knowledge that needs to
be assimilated is increasing
geometrically.
• Rapid technology advancements
and continuous increase in
performance/price indexes have
made information technology (IT)
applicable at all levels in health
care organizations and patient
management.
27. • In such situation IT based
decision support system could
help doctors to learn about new
treatments.
• Health Information Technology
(Health IT) allows comprehensive
management of medical
information and its secure
exchange between healthcare
consumers and providers.
28. IT TOOLS IN HEALTHCARE
• Today a number of tools exist and are being
developed to help health information technology
(IT) stakeholders to plan for and to evaluate health
IT.
• Health IT programs serve to bring it to individual
stakeholders such as providers, patients, hospitals,
pharmacists, and others in this industry.
• These Health IT tools support in specific areas and
promote better, more efficient healthcare through
the use of today's technologies.
29. Commonly used health IT tools are
IT
TOOLS
Electronic
Medical
Records
(EMR) Clinical Data
Processing
(CDP)
Telemedicine
Remote
Monitoring
Personal
Health Record
(PHR)
Health
Information
Exchange
Electronic
Prescribing
Computerized
Physician
Order Entry
(CPOE)
Home
monitoring
of Patients
30. Electronic Medical Records (EMR)
The EMR provides a clinician with real-time access to
patient information, such as patients medical
condition, visits to health providers, images and
reports of diagnostic procedures, schedule of services,
allergies and contact information to caregivers and a
complete longitudinal record of care evidence based
on decision support tools that can be used to aid
clinicians in decision making.
31. • A fully integrated EMR
enables a physician to
update clinical and other
information about a patient
on a continuous basis.
• The EMR can automate and
streamline a clinician's
workflow, ensuring that all
clinical information is
communicated .
32. • The EMR can support the collection of data for uses
such as billing, quality management, outcome
reporting, public health disease surveillance and
reporting.
33. A total of 223 providers completed all 3 surveys of which 85.6% had
outpatient practices, 56.5% were >45 Years old and 23.8% were primary care
providers. The percentage of providers with positive perceptions significantly
increased from baseline to long term follow up for patients communication,
hospital transition access to clinical information, preventive lab prompt,
satisfaction with system reliability and sharing medical information.
34. Clinical Decision Support (CDS)
CDS encompasses computerized
alerts and reminders to care
providers and patients, clinical
guidelines, condition-focused order
sets, patient data reports and
summaries, diagnostic support, and
other tools that enhance decision
making in clinical workflow.
CDS provide clinicians, staff and
patients with knowledge and person-
specific information, presented at
appropriate times to enhance health
and health care.
35. • CDS has the potential to increase adherence to
clinical guidelines, protocols and best practices
which helps to avoid medication errors, and to
prevent complications.
• CDS requires computable biomedical knowledge,
person-specific data, and a reasoning or inferencing
mechanism that combines knowledge and data to
generate “advice” to clinicians.
36. Computerized Physician Order
Entry (CPOE)
• CPOE is used by physicians for ordering
medications, orders for x-rays and other diagnostic
procedures, referrals, discharges, and transfers.
• One important higher-level application in CPOE is
that providers write orders including prescriptions
using computers.
• Computerization of ordering is important because
most actions in health care follows an order.
37. Electronic Prescribing (E-
prescribing )
• E-prescribing is the transmission, using electronic
media of prescription between a prescriber,
dispenser, pharmacy manager, either directly or
through an intermediary, including an e-prescribing
network.
• E-prescribing includes, two-way transmissions
between the point of care and the dispenser.
38. • It is recommended that electronic prescription
applications should be robust enough to include
safety checks for allergies, drug- to- drug
interaction warning, dose appropriateness, drug-
clinical condition warning, and drug-laboratory
alerts.
39. Findings revealed that nurses adjust their routine in response
to providers’ preferential behavior about EHR with e-Rx
systems yet retained focus on the patient and care
coordination. Although perceived as more efficient, EHR with
e-Rx adoption increased workload and introduced safety risks.
40. Health Information Exchange
• It is the electronic connectivity via internet and
other networks that enables health care
providers to exchange patient health
information.
41. • It is necessary that the networks that permit
electronic communication among providers must
be secure in order to safeguard the information
from unauthorized access, use and disclosure.
• It requires to develop data and messaging
standards to establish the critical goal of
interoperability to communicate with one another.
42. Personal Health Record (PHR)
• PHR is an electronic application through which
individuals can maintain and manage their health
information in a private, secure, and confidential
environment.
• The most salient feature of PHR, and the one that
distinguishes it from the EMR and EHR, is that
information it contains is under the control of
individual.
43. • The individual is distinctively the guardian of
information stored who can decide what volume of
information to include, how it is maintained and
ordered, and who to read them or “check them
out.”
• It is necessary to decide standards and policy to
determine how individuals can delete or modify
information in a PHR that originated from an EHR
and how these modifications are communicated to
other providers with whom the data in the PHR are
shared.
44. • Significant sources may include health care
providers, medical devices, individuals, health
insurers, research institutes etc.
45. Remote Monitoring
Remote monitoring is the electronic
transmission of health care data either entered
directly by a patient (or his/her caregiver) or
through a medical device to a clinician’s
Electronic Health Record (EHR) or a Patient’s
Personal Health Record (PHR).
46. • The ability for a clinician to monitor patient
information about diagnostic, medication tracking,
and activities of daily living (ADL) measurements,
captured remotely is a key enabler for the
management of chronic health problems and
management of new conditions.
• Remote monitoring could include physiologic
measurements diagnostic measurements,
medication tracking ,device information, and
activities of daily living measurements
47. Telehealth/Telemedicine
• Telehealth is the use of telecommunication
technologies to deliver health-related services and
information that support patient care,
administrative activities, health education, health
services and information over distances.
• It is a new method of delivering health care by
sharing/exchanging the patient related data and
medical opinion between medical specialist and a
doctor in a remote location through
telecommunication networks.
48. • The technology is a means to improve access to
care, while reducing cost of transportation and
increasing convenience to patients care.
• Tele-homecare, video-conferencing and electronic
health records are all components of telehealth and
use information technology in delivering their
service.
• It can source expertise within seconds any where
and effectively mediates the diagnostic shortages
and surplus.
49. Home monitoring of Patients
• Due to the institutional healthcare costs escalating
worldwide, IT can be applied to home monitoring
of patients particularly the chronic sick aged
patients.
• In one project, a system which is linked to the
home telephone can measure ,collect and record
information about ECG, blood pressure and body
temperature of the patient with cardiovascular
problems at home.
50. • The telephone is modified to hold an IC memory
card and multifunction such as simple character
and picture processing functions.
• The collected information is sent from the patient’s
home to the medical facilities by using online
facility to the physician.
51. Clinical Data Processing (CDP)
• Clinical data processing is used for patient
monitoring. Often patients have to be monitored
continuously (for ECG monitoring) or
periodically(monitoring of vital signs).
• These monitoring processes may be done for
diagnostic purposes in emergency room, for
therapeutic purposes in the operating theatre or
for surveillance purposes in the ICU.
52. • By automating the monitoring process , manpower
cost can be saved as more nursing time can be
freed from recording observations for patient care
activities.
53. Computer in nursing- nursing
informatics
• Specialty that integrates nursing science, computer
science and information science to manage and
communicate data, information, and knowledge in
nursing practice.
• Any use of information technology by nurses in
relation to:
• The care of their patients
• Administration of healthcare facilities
• Education preparation of individuals
55. Nursing education
• When computer is used as an aid to teaching the
method of instruction it is called as computer
assisted instructions.
56. Nursing administration
• Computers are used in the administrative areas of
nursing for basic tasks that once were done on
paper.
• Staffing and scheduling are used to construct daily,
weekly or monthly schedules.
• Budgeting and financial tracking are another way in
which computers are used in nursing
administration.
57. Nursing research
• Applying technology and informatics to the nursing
research process
oResearch problem, purpose, main question or
hypotheses
oLiterature review
oConceptual framework
oResearch design
oSample size calculation
oResearch instruments and data collection
oData analysis using spss, excel, etc.
oReferences
58. Privacy and Security in Healthcare
Information Technology
• In health care, accurate and complete information
about individuals is critical to provide high quality
and coordinated care.
• When physician adopt new health IT to enhance
the quality and efficiency of care in his practice, it is
necessary to reassess health information security
policies.
59. • Information security is achieved by ensuring the
confidentiality, integrity, and availability of
information.
• When physician assess health IT environment, then
there may be situations that may lead to
unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption,
modification or destruction of electronic health
information
60. To mitigate each risk , physician should implement the
important steps in his practice such as :
• Review existing health information security
policies and develop new policy statements to
address new risks to electronic health
information.
• Refine who is authorized to view and administer
electronic health information, or clarify and
improve how and when electronic health
information is provided to patients or other
health care entities.
61. • Apply updated health information security
policies into the practice to mitigate new risks to
electronic health information.
• Follow administrative, physical and technical
safeguards in the practice.
62. Quality and Health Information
Technology
• A New Health Care System for the 21st Century,
emphasized the need for improvement in six key
areas:
•Safety
•Effectiveness
•Responsiveness to patients
•Timeliness
•Efficiency
•Equity
63. • Clinical decision support systems(CDSS) have been
shown to improve efficiency by reducing redundant
lab tests.
• IT can also improve the effectiveness of care by
promoting compliance with clinical practice
guidelines.
• The secure transmission of patient information
among physicians will significantly improve the
coordination of care.
64. Current Status of IT in Healthcare
• The degree of use of IT in healthcare varies by
health care setting.
• IT and the internet had a significant impact on
consumers.
• Numerous websites have made health information
available to patients, thereby strengthening their
role in care decisions.
65. • Now a days some technologies are emerging in
healthcare such as Clinical Data Warehouse, Clinical
Decision Support Systems (CDS), Data-mining
Techniques, Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)
and Online Transactional Processing (OLTP).
• These technologies are used to maintain and utilize
patient data intelligently , based on the user’s
requirements. Information systems are used to
educate patients about the latest developments in
medical science through the internet and specially
configured kiosks in hospitals and clinics
66. National Digital Health Mission
• PM Narendra Modi announced
the establishment of NDHM on
Independence day 2020.
• This program would provide an
identification number for
everyone in the country, and
that the system would manage
everyone’s government health
records.
67. • The National Digital Health
Mission (NDHM) aims to
develop the backbone
necessary to support the
integrated digital health
infrastructure of the
country.
• It will bridge the existing
gap amongst different
stakeholders of Healthcare
ecosystem through digital
highways.
68. Vision
• Universal Health Coverage
• NDHM shall create a seamless
online platform “through the
provision of a wide-range of data,
information and infrastructure
services, duly leveraging open,
interoperable, standards-based
digital systems” while ensuring the
security, confidentiality and privacy
of health-related personal
information.
69. Objectives
To strengthen the accessibility and equity of health services,
To create a system of personal health records, based on
international standards, easily accessible to individuals and
healthcare professionals and services providers, based on
individual’s informed consent
To enforce adoption of open standards by all national digital
health stakeholders
To establish state-of-the-art digital health systems, to manage the
core digital health data, and the infrastructure required for its
seamless exchange
70. To ensure that the healthcare institutions and professionals in the private sector
participate actively with public health authorities in the building of the NDHM,
through a combination of prescription and promotion
•To promote the use of clinical decision support (CDS) systems by health
professionals and practitioners
To promote a better management of the health sector leveraging health data
analytics and medical research
To provide for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of governance at all
levels
To support effective steps being taken for ensuring quality of healthcare
To strengthen existing health information systems, by ensuring their conformity
with the defined standards and integration with the proposed NDHM
71. Benefits
• The implementation of NDHM is expected to
significantly improve the efficiency, effectiveness,
and transparency of health service delivery overall.
• Patients will be able to securely store and access
their medical records (such as prescriptions,
diagnostic reports and discharge summaries), and
share them with health care providers to ensure
appropriate treatment and follow-up.
• They will also have access to more accurate
information on health facilities and service
providers.
• Further, they will have the option to access health
services remotely through tele-consultation and e-
pharmacy.
72. • NDHM will empower individuals with accurate
information to enable informed decision making
and increase accountability of healthcare providers.
• NDHM will provide choice to individuals to access
both public and private health services, facilitate
compliance with laid down guidelines and
protocols, and ensure transparency in pricing of
services and accountability for the health services
being rendered.
73. • Similarly, health care professionals across disciplines
will have better access to patient’s medical history
(with the necessary informed consent) for prescribing
more appropriate and effective health interventions.
• The integrated ecosystem will also enable better
continuum of care. NDHM will help digitize the claims
process and enable faster reimbursement.
• This will enhance the overall ease of providing services
amongst the health care providers.
• At the same time, policy makers and programme
managers will have better access to data, enabling
more informed decision making by the Government.
74. Future Scope
• Information technology has the potential to
substantially improve healthcare by bringing
decision support to the point of care, by providing
vital links and by allowing routine quality
measurement to become reality.
• Health IT may be especially beneficial for inner-city
and rural populations and other medically
underserved areas.
75. • It is necessary that latest IT technologies in
healthcare center that are available in urban
population to be made available to rural areas of
India.
• Rural users can access information by connecting
block headquarters to fiber optic network, using
wireless technology to achieve last mile
connectivity.
76. CONCLUSION
With the help of IT, it is possible to transform health care and
improve patient safety by better leveraging information
technology to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and
effectiveness of health care system.
Implementing and supporting IT applications require skills,
hence physicians must make significant changes to both office
and physician workflow and take time away to learn how to
use IT.
Health care administrators and planners should take a long
term view because the benefits will not be immediately
tangible. Hospitals are slowly moving towards clinical
information systems, which helps them to lower their cost, to
raise the quality and to improve their cash flow.
77. References
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology
• Gulavani SS, Kulkarni RV. Role of Information Technology in Health Care. 2010.
Available from: (PDF) Role of Information Technology in Health Care
(researchgate.net)
• Abbott AA, Fuji KT, Galt KA. A Qualitative Case Study Exploring Nurse
Engagement With Electronic Health Records and E-Prescribing. Western Journal
of Nursing Research. 2015; 1-17. Available from:(PDF) A Qualitative Case Study
Exploring Nurse Engagement With Electronic Health Records and E-Prescribing
(researchgate.net)
• Shaikh SM, Furniss S, Blandford A, McLeod M, Ma T, Beykloo MY, Franklin MD.
The impact of electronic prescribing systems on healthcare professionals’
working practices in the hospital setting: a systematic review and narrative
synthesis. 2019. 19(742); 1-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-
019-4554-7