This document provides an introduction to health informatics, including definitions of key terms, subdomains, and applications. It defines health informatics as the intersection of information science, computer science, and healthcare. The document outlines several subdomains including clinical informatics, medical informatics, nursing informatics, and bioinformatics. It also discusses some benefits and barriers to health information technology adoption, highlighting how tools like electronic health records and data warehouses can help improve decision making by generating and sharing health information.
Introduction to Health Informatics and Health Information Technology (Part 1)...Nawanan Theera-Ampornpunt
Presented at the Health Informatics and Health Information Technology Course, Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Science Programs in Data Science for Health Care (International Program), Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University on October 3, 2017
Introduction to Health Informatics and Health Information Technology (Part 1)...Nawanan Theera-Ampornpunt
Presented at the Health Informatics and Health Information Technology Course, Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Science Programs in Data Science for Health Care (International Program), Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University on October 3, 2017
What is Health Informatics?
HI Goals
HI stakeholders
HI subfields / subspecialties
Healthcare trends & HI
HI professional environments
HI education / training opportunities & degrees
HI organizations / journals / meetings / events
HI professional certificates
HI books
Public Health informatics, Consumer health informatics, mHealth & PHRs (Novem...Nawanan Theera-Ampornpunt
Presented at the M.S. and Ph.D. Programs in Data Science for Health Care, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand on November 11, 2019
A brief introduction to SNOMED CT - the ontology based medical terminology. This covers the basic definitions, the difference between SNOMED CT and ICD9, Post co-ordination use-cases and some general information.
This is not an extensive guide for SNOMED CT adoption in a system
Presented at the 7th Healthcare CIO Program, Hospital Administration School, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand on July 8, 2016
What is Health Informatics?
HI Goals
HI stakeholders
HI subfields / subspecialties
Healthcare trends & HI
HI professional environments
HI education / training opportunities & degrees
HI organizations / journals / meetings / events
HI professional certificates
HI books
Public Health informatics, Consumer health informatics, mHealth & PHRs (Novem...Nawanan Theera-Ampornpunt
Presented at the M.S. and Ph.D. Programs in Data Science for Health Care, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand on November 11, 2019
A brief introduction to SNOMED CT - the ontology based medical terminology. This covers the basic definitions, the difference between SNOMED CT and ICD9, Post co-ordination use-cases and some general information.
This is not an extensive guide for SNOMED CT adoption in a system
Presented at the 7th Healthcare CIO Program, Hospital Administration School, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand on July 8, 2016
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Trauma Outpatient Center is a comprehensive facility dedicated to addressing mental health challenges and providing medication-assisted treatment. We offer a diverse range of services aimed at assisting individuals in overcoming addiction, mental health disorders, and related obstacles. Our team consists of seasoned professionals who are both experienced and compassionate, committed to delivering the highest standard of care to our clients. By utilizing evidence-based treatment methods, we strive to help our clients achieve their goals and lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.
Our mission is to provide a safe and supportive environment where our clients can receive the highest quality of care. We are dedicated to assisting our clients in reaching their objectives and improving their overall well-being. We prioritize our clients' needs and individualize treatment plans to ensure they receive tailored care. Our approach is rooted in evidence-based practices proven effective in treating addiction and mental health disorders.
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Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
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This document is designed as an introductory to medical students,nursing students,midwives or other healthcare trainees to improve their understanding about how health system in Sri Lanka cares children health.
India Diagnostic Labs Market: Dynamics, Key Players, and Industry Projections...Kumar Satyam
According to the TechSci Research report titled “India Diagnostic Labs Market Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2019-2029,” the India Diagnostic Labs Market was valued at USD 16,471.21 million in 2023 and is projected to grow at an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.55% through 2029. This significant growth can be attributed to various factors, including collaborations and partnerships among leading companies, the expansion of diagnostic chains, and increasing accessibility to diagnostic services across the country. This comprehensive report delves into the market dynamics, recent trends, drivers, competitive landscape, and benefits of the research report, providing a detailed analysis of the India Diagnostic Labs Market.
Collaborations and Partnerships
Collaborations and partnerships among leading companies play a pivotal role in driving the growth of the India Diagnostic Labs Market. These strategic alliances allow companies to merge their expertise, strengthen their market positions, and offer innovative solutions. By combining resources, companies can enhance their research and development capabilities, expand their product portfolios, and improve their distribution networks. These collaborations also facilitate the sharing of technological advancements and best practices, contributing to the overall growth of the market.
Expansion of Diagnostic Chains
The expansion of diagnostic chains is a driving force behind the growing demand for diagnostic lab services. Diagnostic chains often establish multiple laboratories and diagnostic centers in various cities and regions, including urban and rural areas. This expanded network makes diagnostic services more accessible to a larger portion of the population, addressing healthcare disparities and reaching underserved populations. The presence of diagnostic chain facilities in multiple locations within a city or region provides convenience for patients, reducing travel time and effort. A broader network of labs often leads to reduced waiting times for appointments and sample collection, ensuring that patients receive timely and efficient diagnostic services.
Rising Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases is a significant driver for the demand for diagnostic lab services. Chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer require regular monitoring and diagnostic testing for effective management. The rise in chronic diseases necessitates the use of advanced diagnostic tools and technologies, driving the growth of the diagnostic labs market. Additionally, early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for managing chronic diseases, further boosting the demand for diagnostic lab services.
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2. Learning objectives
At the end of this lesson the student will able to:
•Define what health informatics is and discuss
its application
•Define common health informatics
terminologies
•Define the sub-domains of health informatics
and identify applications for each sub-domain
•Overview of health informatics
4. What is Informatics?
• Informatics is the application of
information technologies to optimize the
information management function within
an organization
• How does it differ from
> Information Technology?
> Information Science?
> Computer Science?
5. Information Technology
• “is the study, design, development,
implementation, support or
management of computer-based
information systems, particularly
software applications and computer
hardware’’
6. Information Science
• “is an interdisciplinary science primarily
concerned with the analysis, collection,
classification, manipulation, storage,
retrieval and dissemination of
information”
(Merriam-Webster and American Heritage Dictionary)
7. Computer Science
• “is the study of the theoretical
foundations of information and
computation and of practical techniques
for their implementation and application
in computer systems”
(Denning et al.,
1989)
8. What is Information?
• “Information is data that has been
processed into a form that is meaningful
to the recipient”
(Davis & Olson, 1985)
• What is the DIKW hierarchy?
9. Information System
• Is any combination of information
technology and people's activities using
that technology to support operations,
management, and decision making
• In a broad sense, refers to the interaction
between people, algorithmic processes, data
and technology
• In a narrow sense, refers to the specific
application software that is used to store
data records in a computer system and
automate activities
10. What is Health Informatics?
• “The intersection of information science, computer
science, and health care”
(Wikipedia)
• Deals with the resources, devices, and methods
required to optimize the acquisition, storage,
retrieval, and use of information in health and
biomedicine
• The tools include computers, clinical guidelines,
formal medical terminologies, and information and
communication systems
11.
12. Biomedical Informatics in Perspective
Basic Research
Applied Research
And Practice
Biomedical Informatics Methods,
Techniques, and Theories
Imaging
Informatics
Clinical
Informatics
Bioinformatics
Public Health
Informatics
Molecular and
Cellular
Processes
Tissues and
Organs
Individuals
(Patients)
Populations
And Society
Biomedical Informatics ≠ Health Informatics
Health Informatics
13. Sub domains of Health
Informatics
• Clinical informatics
• Medical informatics
• Nursing informatics
• Public health informatics
• Bioinformatics
• Imaging informatics
• Pharmacy informatics
• Dental informatics
Veterinary informatics
Consumer health
informatics
eHealth
Clinical research
informatics
Translational research
informatics
etc.
14. Clinical Informatics
• Use of information in health care by clinicians
• Clinical informaticians use their knowledge of
patient care combined with their understanding of
informatics concepts, methods, and health
informatics tools to:
• Assess information and knowledge needs of health
care professionals and patients
• Develop, implement, and refine clinical decision
support systems and
• Develop health informatics tools which promote
patient care that is safe, efficient, effective, timely,
patient-centered, and equitable
(Gardner RM, Overhage JM, Steen EB, et
al., 2009)
15. Medical Informatics
• “Medical Informatics is the branch of
science concerned with the use of
computers and communication technology
to acquire, store, analyze, communicate,
and display medical information and
knowledge to facilitate understanding and
improve the accuracy, timeliness, and
reliability of decision making”
(Warner, Sorenson and Bouhaddou, 1997)
16. Nursing Informatics
• “a combination of computer science,
information science, and nursing science
designed to assist in the management
and processing of nursing data,
information, and knowledge to support
nursing practice, education, research,
and administration“
(Graves & Corcoran, 1989)
17. Public Health Informatics
• “the systematic application of information and
computer science and technology to public
health practice, research and learning”
• Activities may include:
• Collection and storage of vital statistics
• Collection and reporting of
communicable diseases
• Disease surveillance
• Display disease statistics and trends
• Immunization
• Hospital statistics
(O’Carroll et al., 2002)
18. Bioinformatics
• Bioinformatics, is the application of statistics and computer
science to the field of molecular biology. It is also defined as
the sum of the computational approaches to analyze,
manage, and store biological data.
• Common activities in bioinformatics include:
• Mapping and analyzing DNA and protein
sequences
• Aligning different DNA and protein sequences
to compare them and
• Creating and viewing 3-D models of protein
structures
Wikipedia ,
MedicineNet.com
19. Imaging Informatics
• Also called Radiology Informatics or
Medical Imaging Informatics
• It is devoted to the study of how
information about and contained within
medical images is retrieved, analyzed,
enhanced, and exchanged throughout
the medical enterprise
(Branstetter, 2007)
20. Pharmacy Informatics
• Is a sub-discipline of Health Informatics that
deals with the integration of information
technology and its applications into the
pharmaceutical practice
(University of Illinois at Chicago, 2009)
• Focuses on leveraging (influencing) technology
systems to ensure optimal patient safety,
compliance, and health outcomes
• Medication selection
• Use and
• Administration
21. Dental Informatics
• Is the application of computer and
information science to improve dental
practice, research, and program
administration
(Eisner 1992)
22. Veterinary Informatics
• “Is the discipline concerned with the
applications of information science,
engineering, and computer technology to
support veterinary teaching, research,
and practice”
(Association for Veterinary
Informatics)
23. Consumer Health Informatics
• “the branch of medical informatics that analyses
consumers’ needs for information; studies and
implements methods of making information
accessible to consumers; and models and
integrates consumers’ preferences into medical
information systems”
(Eysenbach, 2000)
• A subspecialty of medical informatics
• Studies from a patient/consumer perspective the use of
electronic information
• Focuses on patients as the primary users of health
information
24. eHealth
• eHealth is also written “e-health”
• “is defined as the use of emerging
interactive technologies (e.g., Internet, CD-
ROMs, personal digital assistants,
interactive television and voice response
systems, computer kiosks, and mobile
computing) to enable health improvement
and health care services”
(Ahern et al.,
2006)
25. Electronic Medical Records (EMR)
• The 2003 IOM Patient Safety Report describes an EMR as encompassing:
• “A longitudinal collection of electronic health information
for and about persons
• [immediate] Electronic access to person- and population-
level information by authorized users
• Provision of knowledge and decision-support systems
[that enhance the quality, safety, and efficiency of patient
care] and
• Support for efficient processes for health care delivery"
(IOM, 2003)
26. mHealth
• “…the provision of health-related services via mobile
communications”
(Vital Wave Consulting, 2009)
• mHealth applications include:
• the use of mobile devices in collecting community and
clinical health data
• delivery of healthcare information to practitioners,
researchers, and patients
• real-time (immediate) monitoring of patient vital signs and
direct provision of care (via mobile telemedicine)
27. Telemedicine
• “the use of electronic signals to transfer
medical data from one site to another via
the internet, telephones, PCs, satellites, or
videoconferencing equipment in order to
improve access to health care”
(Brown, 1996)
• telemedicine can be
• As simple as two doctors talking about a
patient through the telephone or
• As complex as a sophisticated global hospital
enterprise network that supports real-time
remote surgical operations
28. Key players in HIT
• Patients
• Physicians and nurses
• Support staff
• Public health
• Federal and state governments
• Medical educators
• Insurance companies
• Hospitals
• Medical researchers
• Technology vendors
29. Benefits of HIT adoption
• Increase the efficiency of health care
(improve physician, nurse and overall
healthcare productivity)
• Improve the quality (patient outcomes)
of healthcare, resulting in improved
patient safety
• Reduce healthcare costs
• Improve healthcare access with
technologies such as telemedicine
• Improve communication, coordination,
and continuity of care
• Improve medical education for clinicians
and patients
• Standardize of medical care
30. Barriers to HIT adoption
• Inadequate time to adopt
• Inadequate information to use
• Inadequate expertise and workforce
• Inadequate cost and return on investment data
• High cost to adopt
• Lack of interoperability
• Change in workforce
• Privacy concerns (HIPPA: Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act)
• Legal issues
• Behavioral change
31. How HIT plays a role
• Provides the tools to generate information from data
that humans (clinicians and researchers) can turn into
knowledge and wisdom.
• To improve human decision making with usable information
Health
Data
EHR
Claims
Data
Data
Warehouse
HIE
Home
Monitoring
PHR
• Promote data in formats that can be
rapidly transmitted, shared and analyzed.
– EHRs, HIE (Health Information
Exchange), and multiple hospital
electronic information systems provide
the ability and the need to collate and
analyze large amounts of data to
improve health and financial decisions.
32. Meaningful Use: 13 Core Objectives
1. Computerized provider order entry (CPOE)
2. Drug-drug and drug-allergy checks
3. Maintain an up-to-date problem list of current and active
diagnoses
4. E-Prescribing (eRx)
5. Maintain active medication list
6. Maintain active medication allergy list
7. Record demographics
8. Record and chart changes in vital signs
9. Record smoking status for patients 13 years or older
10.Implement clinical decision support
11.Provide patients with the ability to view, download, or
transmit their health information online
12.Provide clinical summaries for patients for each office visit
13.Protect electronic health information
33. Computerized Physician Order Entry
(CPOE)
• An EHR feature that processes orders for medications,
lab tests, imaging, consults and other diagnostic tests.
34. Electronic Prescribing (e-prescribing)
• An electronic system to support a prescriber's ability
to electronically send an accurate, error-free and
understandable prescription directly to a pharmacy
from the point-of-care.