Dr Nirmal Kumar Swain, conducted a workshop on the theme 'role f ethics in quality research' on the prescribed four areas, ' Importance of literature review
2 Citation and Impact Factor
3 Consequences of plagiarism
4 Publishing successfully in reputed journals and reasons of rejection of paper in journal .
This PowerPoint, which was first presented to Indonesian graduate students in Indonesian Embassy Manila last March 1, 2019, aims to describe how to write and publish a research article in reputable international journals and avoid predatory publishing. It describes (1) the major types of paper and their basic structures, (2) the important steps in publishing papers in journals, and (3) the distinction between Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, and predatory journals, and differences between Impact Factor (IF) and Citescore.
This presentation is about shortlisting and choosing journals for publishing. It also discusses quality issues, including predatory and hijacked journals. Most appropriate for Social Science students.
A literature review is a systematic review of the published literature on a specific topic or research question.
The literature review is designed to analyze-- not just summarize-- scholarly writings that are related directly to your research question
This PowerPoint, which was first presented to Indonesian graduate students in Indonesian Embassy Manila last March 1, 2019, aims to describe how to write and publish a research article in reputable international journals and avoid predatory publishing. It describes (1) the major types of paper and their basic structures, (2) the important steps in publishing papers in journals, and (3) the distinction between Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, and predatory journals, and differences between Impact Factor (IF) and Citescore.
This presentation is about shortlisting and choosing journals for publishing. It also discusses quality issues, including predatory and hijacked journals. Most appropriate for Social Science students.
A literature review is a systematic review of the published literature on a specific topic or research question.
The literature review is designed to analyze-- not just summarize-- scholarly writings that are related directly to your research question
Review of literature is necessary for research.We can find so many advance thing which are already proven though research by searching the review article only.
There are some common criteria you should consider when choosing a journal to publish in. Once you have a publication strategy in place, choose journals that meet all of your criteria.
Review of literature is necessary for research.We can find so many advance thing which are already proven though research by searching the review article only.
There are some common criteria you should consider when choosing a journal to publish in. Once you have a publication strategy in place, choose journals that meet all of your criteria.
شـــــــــركـــة المــتـكـــامـــل الـــعـــالمـــي للتـــــــجــارة و المــــقـاولات GMTCC شــــــركة وطنية سعودية تأسست في عام 2001 كأحد بيوت الخبرة في مجال البرمجيات وتقنية المعلومات تعمل في مجال الأنظمة الشمولية أي أننا نقوم بإنتاج وتوريد البرمجيات وكذلك توريد كل ما يتطلبه العمل عليها.
By Cristie McClendon, Scott Greenberger, and Stacey BridgesTawnaDelatorrejs
By Cristie McClendon, Scott Greenberger, and Stacey Bridges
Reading Quantitative Research
Essential Questions
1. What types of research problems are suitable for quantitative research?
2. How does a researcher select a quantitative design?
3. What are the GCU core designs for quantitative research?
4. How does one select appropriate measures or instruments for quantitative research?
5. What sampling approaches are used in quantitative research?
6. What are the most common approaches used in quantitative data analysis?
Introduction
Quantitative research is frequently used in the social sciences because it is quick, relatively inexpensive, and
considered a valid method of inquiry by researchers and academicians. The goals of quantitative research are
to describe the attributes of a group of people, to measure differences between groups, to determine if a
relationship exists between variables, or to predict if one event or factor causes another.
Quantitative studies contain measurable and quanti�able data, a
statistically appropriate sample, use of statistical techniques, and
a structured data collection plan to ensure that the study can be
replicated. Additionally, quantitative studies require the use of
valid and reliable instruments, surveys, or databases to quantify
variables. The research method is deductive, very structured, and
in�exible as often the goal of the researcher is to generalize or
apply the results to other groups and populations besides those
participating in the study. Ultimately, quantitative research offers a systematic and structured process for
answering research questions (Balnaves & Caputi, 2001).
Critically Reading Quantitative Research
Doctoral learners must go through a process of learning how to critically read empirical research. While
reading is a familiar skill to learners, at the doctoral level, it takes on new depth as learners transition to the
mindset of a researcher. The required reading materials will be more dif�cult to read, take more time, and
require learners to improve their reading ef�ciency and critical-thinking skills. Having ample time built in for
reading is crucial to the success of a doctoral student. Reading is the foundation to a dissertation research
project. The �rst 2 years before a proposal is accepted will be spent reading peer-reviewed articles,
dissertations, books, and other scholarly sources that can potentially contribute to the dissertation project. At
the same time, the reading of these materials directly contributes to subject matter expertise of the learner
helping to make him or her an expert in the �eld of study. Unfortunately, there is not a speci�c number of
Schedule enough time to read
critically.
resources that a learner must read to transform into an expert. The reading process in a doctoral program is an
ongoing, self-directed, independent project that begins in the �rst course and does not end until the
dissertation is approved. Ev ...
A literature review is a comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic. The literature review surveys scholarly articles, books, and other sources relevant to a particular area of research. The review should enumerate, describe, summarize, objectively evaluate and clarify this previous research.
This session offers insights into the reviewing process associated with academic journals, which will help you in the roles of both reviewer and author. It will offer advice and reflection on when to accept an invitation to review, and on the benefits and practicalities of the process.
Researchers almost never conduct a study in an intellectual vacuum: their studies are undertaken within the context of an already existing knowledge base.
Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness to controlling sources of bias and error.
What is peer review of a manuscript. benefits of peer-reviewing a manuscript ...Pubrica
• Peer review is the critical assessment of manuscripts submitted to journals by experts who are usually not part of the editorial staff.
• “The investigator’s final manuscript of a peer-reviewed article accepted for journal publication, including all modifications from the peer review process.”
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Literature Review
A literature review surveys books, scholarly articles, and any other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so doing, provides a description, summary, and critical evaluation of these works in relation to the research problem being investigated.
Types of literature review
On the purpose of research there are 5 main types of literature review:
Narrative Literature Review
Argumentative Literature Review
Theoretical Literature Review
Integrative Literature Review
Systematic Literature Review
The role of the literature review Your literature review gives y.docxoreo10
The role of the literature review
Your literature review gives your readers an understanding of the evolution of scholarly research on your topic.
In your literature review you will:
•survey the scholarly landscape
•provide a synthesis of the issues, trends, and concepts
•possibly provide some historical background
Throughout the literature review, your emphasis should fall on the current scholarly conversation. This is why the rubric often specifies that you need resources from peer-reviewed journals, published within the last five years of your anticipated graduation date. It's in these recent, peer-reviewed journals that the scholarly debate is being carried out!
The literature review also shows the "gap" in the conversation -- and how your own doctoral study will fill that gap and contribute to the scholarly knowledge. This is where you make the case for the importance and usefulness for your own work.
Searching comprehensively
Your literature review should be as comprehensive as possible -- you want to include all of the relevant resources dealing with your topic. Missing important articles or researchers will significantly weaken your scholarship! So, searching comprehensively becomes important.
To ensuring comprehensiveness:
•Identify the databases that will cover your topic
◦Spend some time reading the descriptions of the databases in your subject area
◦Contact the Library to get advice from a librarian on appropriate databases
◦Some topics cross over subject/theoretical boundaries, and librarians can suggest databases that you may not have considered
•Search in more than one database
◦Some of our databases are huge, containing thousands of journals, but no single database covers every journal relevant to a topic
◦Searching in each relevant database, one at a time, gives you a better sense of control over your search, as well as a more accurate idea of the journals/databases that you've covered
Using a multi-database search (such as Thoreau) is not necessarily recommended; in doing so, you lose the ability to use subject terms and search limits that may be unique to each database.
•Explore resources outside of the databases:
◦Government websites
◦Professional organizations
◦Research groups
◦Think tanks
These can all be important sources of statistics and reliable information. These will not be peer-reviewed resources (i.e. since they are not journals, they do not employ the same sort of editorial process that results in peer-review). Evaluating for reliability is important!
Beyond the Library: Google Scholar
Google Scholar provides a good way to take your search beyond the databases; it searches very broadly and will pull in resources you may not have discovered before.
Google's definition of scholarly includes government sites, think tanks, research organizations, journal websites, and of course colleges and universities.
Unfortunately, there is no way to limit your Google Scholar search to only peer-reviewed res ...
A literature review is a survey of academic sources on a particular project topic. It gives an overview of the ebb and flows information, permitting you to distinguish significant hypotheses, strategies, and holes in the current research.
A literature review is to show your reader that you have read, and have a good grasp of, the main published work concerning a particular topic or question in your field.
Finding and reviewing hr literature and information sources for PhD hr disser...Tutors India
For a number of research questions, reviewing the literature is the best method to provide answers. Reviewers find useful when the researcher provides the theory that has been evaluated or proof in a certain area or to check the validity or precision of a certain theory.
In this topic, we have discussed reviewing HR literature and information sources for PhD Dissertation. Researchers are encouraged to research and good dissertation writing skills are necessary. The present article helps the USA, the UK, Europe and the Australian students pursuing their master’s degree to identify the best HR literature review, which is usually considered to be challenging.
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This was lecture presented at Refresher course in library and information science conducted by HRDC, Dr. H S Gour University , Sagar, India. The content is all about the information access and digital divide. .
Introducing Cultural Heritage Information Management in Indian LIS Curricul...Prof. Nirmal Kumar Swain
A Lecture delivered at
International Seminar onCultural Heritage Information: Strategic Role of Library and Information Centres
at IIHMR , Jaipur
onSaturday, November 16, 2013
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2. Dr. Nirmal Kumar Swain
Associate Professor
Dept of Lib. & Inf. Science
Maharshi Dayanand University
Rohtak – 124001, Haryana, India
Ph: 01262-393017 (O)
M: 9416516771
E-Mail: drnkswain@gmail.com
3. Importance of Literature Review
Citation and Impact Factor
Plagiarism
Publishing successfully in reputed journals and
reasons of rejection of paper
4. Importance of Literature Review
Myth and Reality
What is Literature Review
Why Literature Review
How to write a Literature Review
5. Myth
Students and for many of us the general
perception about ‘literature review’ is that
it is very much required for any kind of
research work especially while doing a
doctoral thesis, but myth surrounds for its
negligible importance and further inspire
not to spare good time and effort for this
aspect of research. Ultimately students are
unhesitant for copy and paste indulgence.
6. Reality
Literature review, rather helps the
researchers to know, collect, analyze
what are those literature and
publications exist related to their own
topics of interest. This not only
provide the areas related but also the
researchers find the guidance to
strengthen their weakness and build
up the potency, which is the creativity
of every individual researcher.
7. What is Literature Review
literature review is a survey and often critical
evaluation of scholarly communications,
articles, books, book reviews, dissertations,
conference proceedings and other sources
available in different formats relevant to a
particular issue, topic , area of research,
theory, methodology, summary and findings.
The primary purpose is to offer overall
information regarding significant literature
published on the topic of your interest.
8. Why Literature Review
While beginning your research any researcher
needs to know what are the works have
already been conducted or exist
This shows whether any research can be
conducted or not
The existing work can be reviewed in its
proper context in terms of research question,
methodology, data availability , analysis and
interpretation
Helps in avoiding duplicacy , saves manpower
money and time
Point the way forward for further research
9. How to write Literature Review
No specific technique rather based on trend :
discipline specific, country specific, university
specific or as per the guidelines, guided by the
research supervisor or yourself based a logic and
uniformity.
the Indian trend is by ascending or descending
order after categorizing the topics into
subtopics.
by grouping authors on similar conclusions
10. Continuing…
highlight the methods used, note areas in
which authors are in agreement and
disagreement
highlight exemplary studies and gaps in
research
show how your study relates to previous
studies that means you are in right track
conclude by summarizing what the
literature says
11. How long the Literature
Review
Often wonder how long should be the
Literature Review in a PhD thesis. Should
this be in a separate chapter or part of
‘Introduction’ chapter?
As such there no fixed criteria, it depends
upon the theme you are taking up. Most
cases in Indian PhD, it is a separate
chapter. Sometimes it part of introductory
chapter also. It works as a filler to make
the thesis bulk.
12. Continuing …
How old and new literature to be included.
Again without believing any fixed criterion,
one must include at least last 10 years of
publication to maintain the recency as an
idea or discourse is not obsolete in ten years
period. One is free to even include twenty to
fourty years old literature, if it is conceptual
or theme based. And pioneer works will not
be dared to discard. To maintain the
discussion thread it is insisted to include old
works.
13. Citation and
Impact Factor
Citation is to cite or acknowledge
writings of others in your own writing,
may be from a book, research paper,
thesis or any academic writings.
At two points a researcher need to be
careful.
One is at inside the text/body which is
called ‘in-text’ citation and another is at
the end the ‘text’ in the form of source
details of the hint provided at ‘in-text’.
The source details are written under the
heading ‘references’, ‘works cited’,
‘notes’ etc.
14. Continuing …
The process of citation is to be uniform
through out the work hence need a rule.
These rules are called ‘style’, and there
are many rules called ‘style manuals’.
There could be many style manuals,
APA, MALA, Chicago Manuals, Harvard
Styles, in social sciences , preference in
choosing depends upon your choice, in
terms of the disciplines, suggested by
the supervisor and demand of the
publication platform . One even can
create his/her uniform rule or style
manual. If restrictions are not there.
15. Impact Factor
Impact factor is relatively a new
concept and newer to Indian
phenomena and further newer to the
non-science academic environment of
India. When many people stated
writing, whose writing is good and
better is considered, then question of
how much ‘impact’ , a publication has
in the academic or society is evolved.
16. Factor…
Hence the concept of ‘factor(s)’ influence
the impact became popular. The
immediate answer is when many people
read , not only read but take use of a
particular literature in terms of ‘citing’ is
at the forefront, which is the first instance
of recording of your using a literature. So
in common parlance ‘more number of
citations’ became the criteria, though
some intricacies are involved in it, still it
is the fundamental approach for a good
piece of literature. Self-citation is one of
them.
17. Continuing …
The impact factor is measured through
the frequency in which the ‘average
article’ in a journal is cited in a
particular ‘year’. Impact factors
measure the impact of a ‘journal’, not
the impact of individual articles. For
the measuring the help of indexing
and abstracting journals and tools are
needed.
18. Continuing …
Citation analysis in involved in counting
‘number of times’ an ‘article’ is cited by
other works if we want to measure or
‘how good’ or ‘how bad’, the impact of a
publication or author. The irony is
however, there is no single citation
analysis tool that collects all publications
and their cited references. In that case
impact of an author or a publication, one
needs to look in multiple databases for a
clear picture.
19. Consequences of Plagiarism
Consequence comes later the
plagiarism case happened. Plagiarism
believes in write of your own, means,
own language, if wish to borrow
something from other’s writing, then
duly acknowledge the author of the
borrowed materials. Acknowledging
must be through the process of certain
acceptable techniques, this saves
from plagiarism though intricacies are
still involved.
20. Continuing …
In the consequence your thesis will be
rejected and case of academic fraud
will registered and cases will be tried
as the rules of that country. Along with
rejection of thesis , debar from the
research works from that university
and state may happen in that case.
21. Publishing successfully
Find journals in your field.
Journal Citation Report (JCR) list journals by
category and you can examine their impact
factor within that field
SCIMago Journal and Country Rank lists
journals by category and you can examine
their rank within that field
Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory provides
information on this of a journal, publisher
information, open access status, and what
databases index the journal.
22. Continuing …
Use the following criteria to help select
reputable scholarly journals
Examine the Journal Impact Factor, Journal
Citation Reports, SciMago
Be cautious of solicitations through email
Evaluate through the Journal Website
What ethical commitments has the journal
made?
23. Continuing …
If it is an open access journal, is the journal a
member of the Open Access Scholarly
Publishers Association OR adhere to its Code
of Conduct
Consult Ulrich’s Periodical Directory which can
provide information about the history of a
journal, publisher information, open access
status, and what databases index the journal. A
refereed journal will have a "refereed" icon next
to the title.
Talk to your colleagues - ask if the feedback
provided by the journal and its reviewers.
24. Continuing . . .
Seek out the acceptance rate of the journal
Ethics in Publishing
25. Evaluating Journal Quality
Principles of Transparency
Peer review process: All of a journal’s content,
apart from any editorial material that is clearly
marked as such, shall be subjected to peer
review. Peer review is defined as obtaining
advice on individual manuscripts from
reviewers expert in the field who are not part of
the journal’s editorial staff.
Governing Body: Journals shall have editorial
boards or other governing bodies whose
members are recognized experts in the subject
areas included within the journal’s scope.
26. Continuing . . .
Editorial team Journals shall provide
the full names and affiliations of the
journal’s editors on the journal’s Web site
as well as contact information for the
editorial office.
27. Continuing . . .
Publishing schedule: The periodicity
at which a journal publishes shall be
clearly indicated.
Archiving: A journal’s plan for
electronic backup and preservation of
access to the journal content