ROBOTIC SURGERIES
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This document discusses the history and current state of robotic surgery for cardio-thoracic conditions. It begins with the first surgical robot used in Canada in 1983 and describes early robotic systems from 1985 onward. It then explains key parts of the current Da Vinci surgical system and compares traditional laparoscopic surgery. The document lists perceived myths about robotic surgery and advantages such as smaller incisions and faster recovery. Potential disadvantages include longer learning periods and costs. It details several types of heart surgeries now performed robotically and the role of nurses in robotic surgery education and assistance.
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Robotic surgery
Robotic surgery offers advantages over traditional surgery such as improved access to surgical areas, shorter recovery times, and less blood loss and scarring. The history of robotic surgery began in 1985 when a robot was used to guide a needle for brain biopsy. Major developments include the da Vinci surgical system, which provides surgeons with enhanced vision, precision, and ergonomics. Robotic surgery is now used for many procedures in fields like cardiology, gynecology, and orthopedics. However, the high costs of robotic surgical equipment and need for extensive surgeon training remain challenges.
Robotic surgeries: Procedures, Advantages and Risks
Over 3 million patients have undergone robotic surgery since 2000. Robotic surgery allows surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures through small incisions using a robotic system that has 3D imaging and wrist-like joints, giving surgeons improved access and control. While the surgeon controls the robotic arms, benefits of robotic surgery include less pain, smaller incisions, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open or laparoscopic surgeries. The doctor determines if a patient is eligible for robotic surgery based on their individual procedure and medical needs.
Robotic surgery
Robotic surgery originated in the 1980s with early conceptions of telepresence surgery using robotic arms controlled by surgeons. The first robot used for surgery was the Puma 560 for neurosurgical biopsies. The Da Vinci system, introduced by Intuitive Surgical, performed the first telesurgical laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1997. The Da Vinci system allows surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures with improved 3D visualization, dexterity, precision, and ergonomics compared to traditional laparoscopy. Robotic surgery has been used for a wide variety of procedures in fields such as general surgery, urology, gynecology and cardiac surgery.
Robotic surgery
Robotic surgery uses robotic systems to assist surgeons in performing minimally invasive surgery. The robotic systems allow for enhanced visualization, improved dexterity and precision, and smaller incisions compared to traditional open surgery. Some key benefits of robotic surgery for patients include less pain, shorter hospital stays, smaller scars, and faster recovery times. Common applications of robotic surgery include procedures in areas like cardiology, urology, gynecology, and orthopedics. While robotic surgery provides advantages, it also faces challenges like high costs and potential mechanical and software issues.
Robotic surgery
Robotic surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery. “Minimally invasive” means that instead of operating on patients through large incisions, we use miniaturized surgical instruments that fit through a series of quarter-inch incisions.
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Robotic surgery
Robotic surgery offers advantages over traditional surgery such as improved access to surgical areas, shorter recovery times, and less blood loss and scarring. The history of robotic surgery began in 1985 when a robot was used to guide a needle for brain biopsy. Major developments include the da Vinci surgical system, which provides surgeons with enhanced vision, precision, and ergonomics. Robotic surgery is now used for many procedures in fields like cardiology, gynecology, and orthopedics. However, the high costs of robotic surgical equipment and need for extensive surgeon training remain challenges.
Robotic surgeries: Procedures, Advantages and Risks
Over 3 million patients have undergone robotic surgery since 2000. Robotic surgery allows surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures through small incisions using a robotic system that has 3D imaging and wrist-like joints, giving surgeons improved access and control. While the surgeon controls the robotic arms, benefits of robotic surgery include less pain, smaller incisions, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open or laparoscopic surgeries. The doctor determines if a patient is eligible for robotic surgery based on their individual procedure and medical needs.
Robotic surgery
Robotic surgery originated in the 1980s with early conceptions of telepresence surgery using robotic arms controlled by surgeons. The first robot used for surgery was the Puma 560 for neurosurgical biopsies. The Da Vinci system, introduced by Intuitive Surgical, performed the first telesurgical laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1997. The Da Vinci system allows surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures with improved 3D visualization, dexterity, precision, and ergonomics compared to traditional laparoscopy. Robotic surgery has been used for a wide variety of procedures in fields such as general surgery, urology, gynecology and cardiac surgery.
Robotic surgery
Robotic surgery uses robotic systems to assist surgeons in performing minimally invasive surgery. The robotic systems allow for enhanced visualization, improved dexterity and precision, and smaller incisions compared to traditional open surgery. Some key benefits of robotic surgery for patients include less pain, shorter hospital stays, smaller scars, and faster recovery times. Common applications of robotic surgery include procedures in areas like cardiology, urology, gynecology, and orthopedics. While robotic surgery provides advantages, it also faces challenges like high costs and potential mechanical and software issues.
Robotic surgery
Robotic surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery. “Minimally invasive” means that instead of operating on patients through large incisions, we use miniaturized surgical instruments that fit through a series of quarter-inch incisions.
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Robotic surgery systems allow surgeons to perform operations remotely or through minimally invasive procedures. The systems give surgeons improved vision, precision, and control over instruments through interfaces that filter out tremors. However, robotic surgery is still limited as the systems are very expensive, can take more time than manual surgery, and do not provide touch feedback. More research is needed to evaluate the long term safety, efficacy, and cost effectiveness of robotic surgery compared to conventional methods.
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1) The document discusses robotic surgery and defines terms like robotic surgery, robotically assisted surgery, computer-assisted surgery, telesurgery, telemanipulation, and telepresence.
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3) The system allows 7 degrees of freedom of motion and filters out hand tremors, with the surgeon seated at a console to control the robotic arms from a remote location with an magnified 3D view of the surgical area.
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Robotic surgery uses robotic instruments controlled by a surgeon to perform minimally invasive surgery through small incisions. The da Vinci surgical system is one such robot that has miniaturized instruments mounted on robotic arms to give surgeons improved control, vision, and precision over open surgery. It allows 3D, high-definition viewing of the surgical site from a console separate from the patient. Robotic surgery may offer benefits like less pain, blood loss, and faster recovery for patients compared to open surgery, but it also presents higher costs and legal/ethical concerns due to issues like mechanical failures.
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Why robotic bariatric SP
Robotic Surgery means computer/ Robotic assisted surgery.
It was developed to overcome the limitations of MAS and to enhance the capabilities of surgeons performing open Surgery History of Robotic surgery
The first robot to assist in surgery was the Arthrobot, which was developed and used for the first time in Vancouver in 1983.[43] Intimately involved were biomedical engineer, Dr. James McEwen, Geof Auchinleck, a UBC engineering physics grad, and Dr. Brian Day as well as a team of engineering students. The robot was used in an orthopaedic surgical procedure on 12 March 1984, at the UBC Hospital in Vancouver.
Over 60 arthroscopic surgical procedures were performed in the first 12 months, and a 1985 National Geographic video on industrial robots, The Robotics Revolution, featured the device. Other related robotic devices developed at the same time included a surgical scrub nurse robot, which handed operative instruments on voice command, and a medical laboratory robotic arm. A YouTube video entitled Arthrobot illustrates some of these in operation .
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Safe laparoscopy
This document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of laparoscopy as well as complications that can occur. Some key points include:
- Laparoscopy provides smaller wounds, less pain, and faster recovery compared to open surgery but requires special training and equipment.
- Potential complications include injuries from trocars or pneumoperitoneum such as organ injuries, bleeding, and air embolism.
- Later complications can include infections, hernias at port sites, and adhesions. Proper training, monitoring, sterilization and conversion to open surgery if needed can help minimize risks.
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Robotic surgery uses robotic systems to assist surgeons with complex procedures. Some key points:
- Early systems included ROBODOC in 1985 for hip replacements and AESOP in 1994 for positioning the endoscope. The Da Vinci system, introduced in 2000, is now the most widely used system.
- Systems can be tele-surgical like Da Vinci where the surgeon controls the robot remotely, shared-control where the robot provides feedback, or supervisory where the robot executes pre-planned motions autonomously under surgeon oversight.
- The Da Vinci system allows the surgeon to sit at a console several feet from the patient with magnified 3D HD vision and wristed instruments that mimic hand movements with
Complications of laparoscopy
all complications during laparoscopy, trouble prevention and trouble shooting during complications of laparoscopic surgery
State of the art of robotic surgery in the liver
1) Robotic liver surgery offers some technical advantages over laparoscopic liver surgery such as improved ergonomics and dexterity due to wristed instruments and 3D visualization, but is more costly.
2) Meta-analyses have found robotic liver resection has longer operating times but less blood loss compared to open surgery, and similar short-term outcomes as laparoscopic liver resection.
3) While not conclusively proven, robotic surgery may be particularly useful for complex resections such as those in the posterosuperior segments of the liver compared to the laparoscopic approach.
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Robot liver surgery.pptx
Minimally invasive liver surgery has recently acquired the surgical robot among the available weapons. In particular, the “Da Vinci” Robot currently represents the operative standard. Liver resections are now increasingly performed robotically. The increased experience has made these robotic procedures ever simpler and safer to perform. In this presentation, we review the basic steps for dealing with a robotic liver resection. The tools available to perform a robotic hepatectomy also occur. However, at the present time, the robotic surgical instruments completely studied and realized for their application on the liver are very few.
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Robotic surgery :-
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History
Types
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Reference
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2) It describes the da Vinci robotic surgical system, which has three components: a console, vision tower, and surgical cart with four robotic arms.
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Robotic Surgery means computer/ Robotic assisted surgery.
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The first robot to assist in surgery was the Arthrobot, which was developed and used for the first time in Vancouver in 1983.[43] Intimately involved were biomedical engineer, Dr. James McEwen, Geof Auchinleck, a UBC engineering physics grad, and Dr. Brian Day as well as a team of engineering students. The robot was used in an orthopaedic surgical procedure on 12 March 1984, at the UBC Hospital in Vancouver.
Over 60 arthroscopic surgical procedures were performed in the first 12 months, and a 1985 National Geographic video on industrial robots, The Robotics Revolution, featured the device. Other related robotic devices developed at the same time included a surgical scrub nurse robot, which handed operative instruments on voice command, and a medical laboratory robotic arm. A YouTube video entitled Arthrobot illustrates some of these in operation .
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This document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of laparoscopy as well as complications that can occur. Some key points include:
- Laparoscopy provides smaller wounds, less pain, and faster recovery compared to open surgery but requires special training and equipment.
- Potential complications include injuries from trocars or pneumoperitoneum such as organ injuries, bleeding, and air embolism.
- Later complications can include infections, hernias at port sites, and adhesions. Proper training, monitoring, sterilization and conversion to open surgery if needed can help minimize risks.
Robotic surgery - Principles
Robotic surgery uses robotic systems to assist surgeons with complex procedures. Some key points:
- Early systems included ROBODOC in 1985 for hip replacements and AESOP in 1994 for positioning the endoscope. The Da Vinci system, introduced in 2000, is now the most widely used system.
- Systems can be tele-surgical like Da Vinci where the surgeon controls the robot remotely, shared-control where the robot provides feedback, or supervisory where the robot executes pre-planned motions autonomously under surgeon oversight.
- The Da Vinci system allows the surgeon to sit at a console several feet from the patient with magnified 3D HD vision and wristed instruments that mimic hand movements with
Complications of laparoscopy
all complications during laparoscopy, trouble prevention and trouble shooting during complications of laparoscopic surgery
State of the art of robotic surgery in the liver
1) Robotic liver surgery offers some technical advantages over laparoscopic liver surgery such as improved ergonomics and dexterity due to wristed instruments and 3D visualization, but is more costly.
2) Meta-analyses have found robotic liver resection has longer operating times but less blood loss compared to open surgery, and similar short-term outcomes as laparoscopic liver resection.
3) While not conclusively proven, robotic surgery may be particularly useful for complex resections such as those in the posterosuperior segments of the liver compared to the laparoscopic approach.
The role of laparoscopy in acute care surgery
The document discusses the role of laparoscopy in acute care surgery. It summarizes that laparoscopy can be used both diagnostically and therapeutically for a variety of non-trauma and trauma abdominal emergencies. Physiologic and technical contraindications to laparoscopy are mentioned. Studies are referenced showing laparoscopy has advantages over open surgery such as less post-operative pain, shorter hospital stays, and lower complication rates for conditions like appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, and perforated peptic ulcers. Emergency laparoscopy is also discussed as an option for pregnant patients and for diagnosing and treating mesenteric ischemia, diaphragmatic injuries, and hollow viscus injuries
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Bio robotics
Robotics can be used in medical procedures to increase surgical accuracy and decrease operating times. The first documented use of a robot in surgery was in 1985 using the PUMA 560 robotic arm to assist with a delicate neurosurgery. Since then, robots have been used in minimally invasive laparoscopic surgeries. Medical robotics is important as it can reduce patient discomfort and costs, improve access to care, shorten procedures, and allow non-specialists to perform complex surgeries. Popular medical robot systems include the Da Vinci Surgical System for laparoscopy and Intuitive Surgical's tissue engineering robots. While automation may replace some human roles in the operating room, it also has potential for long-term cost
Tele and robotic surgery
We live in an age of a new unpreceded wonders. The wonders of the world are not seven any more. The inanimate talk to us. We are flying in the air. More than 65,000-Ton can float over the water in an iron vessel. The Robotic Doctor is already a reality. Reviewing the history of mankind's cumulative experience starting with the ancient very primitive trials and ending with the presence of Robotic and Telesurgery
Clearly show that the major and rapid advances in the whole mankind's life occur only in the last few decades especially the last 10 years ? .
TECHNICAL SEMINAR.pptx
This technical seminar discusses robotic surgery with machine learning. It introduces the topic by describing how robotic surgery systems work and their history. It then discusses how machine learning can help address issues with doctor and nurse shortages in India by aiding in diagnosis, treatment, and surgical skills assessment. The seminar classifies different types of surgical robot systems and provides examples like the Da Vinci and ZEUS systems. It covers the uses of robotic surgery in various specialties and concludes by discussing the advantages like reduced scarring and recovery time as well as disadvantages such as cost and loss of tactile feedback.
Robotic surgery - advantages and disadvantages
Robotic surgery offers several advantages over traditional surgery. It allows surgeons to perform complex procedures with more precision, flexibility and control through the use of robotic arms. The surgeon sits at a console to control the robotic arms, which provide 3D vision and small, precise movements. For patients, this translates to less pain, fewer complications, shorter hospital stays and faster recovery times. However, robotic surgery also has some disadvantages like higher costs and a continued need for humans in the operating room.
Future of surgery
This document discusses the future of surgery with nanorobots. It begins by defining surgery and describing current types like open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery. In the future, nanorobots operating at the nanoscale could be used for medical applications like treating diseases, delivering targeted drug therapies, and assisting the body's clotting process. Some benefits of medical nanorobots include highly precise drug delivery and wound healing. However, widespread application of nanorobotics for medicine is still at least 25 years away due to technical limitations. The conclusion envisions a future where nanorobots could diagnose and treat illnesses from within the body, replacing many invasive surgeries.
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ROBOTIC SURGERIES
- 1. ROBOTIC SURGERY IN CARDIO- THORACIC CONDITIONS
- 2. HISTORY “ARTHROBOT” first surgical robot used in Canada,1983 Dr.James Mc Ewen and Geof Auchunek in collaboration with Dr.Brian Day Voice commands Scrub nurse Eye surgery
- 3. On a cadaver ..
- 4. 1985, PUMA 560 –Brain biopsy using CT guidance
- 5. Contd… • 1988,PROBOT,Imperial college,London- prostatic surgery • 1992,ROBODOC,Integrated surgical systems • Da Vinci surgical system • AESOP & ZEUS robotic surgical systems
- 6. Da vinci surgical system -parts
- 7. Comparision of traditional laproscopic surgery to Da vinci robotic surgery
- 10. Small incisions
- 12. Myths & Misconceptions? Costs much more than traditional surgery Is riskier than traditional surgery
- 13. Advantages 1. Simpler procedure 2. Minimally invasive 3. Better technique 4. Less painful 5. Reduce bleeding 6. Smaller scar 7. Faster healing 8. Decreased hospital stay
- 14. Disadvantages 1. Longer learning period 2. High cost equipment & maintainence ,there by procedure 3. Reduction in space for assistants 4. Lack of tactile sensation for the surgeon 5. Latency
- 15. TYPES OF ROBOTICALLY ASSISTED HEART SURGERIES 1.Mitral valve repair and replacement surgery
- 16. 2.Tricuspid valve repair and replacement surgery 3.combined both the valves
- 17. Coronary artery by pass surgey
- 19. ASD repair
- 20. PFO repair
- 21. • Removal of intra cardiac tumors • Robot assisted thymectomy • Robotic lung lobectomy/wedge resection • Carotid artery disease
- 22. Role of a nurse in robotic surgery • Preoperatively-educator • Intraoperatively- proper positioning Coordination and team work Skill