This document discusses robotic surgeries. It begins with an introduction that defines robotic surgery as using robots in the operating room to assist surgeons. It then covers the history and classifications of robotic surgery systems. The three major robotic surgery systems - da Vinci, Zeus, and AESOP - are described in detail. The applications of robotic surgery are discussed, including cardiac surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, gynecology, and others. The advantages of robotic surgery for both patients and surgeons are provided. Some disadvantages like cost and safety questions are also mentioned. In conclusion, the document states that while feasibility has been shown, more randomized trials are needed to fully evaluate the efficiency and safety of robotic surgeries.

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ROBOTIC
SURGERIES
PRESENTED BY ROHAN HALDER

2. TODAY’S AGENDA
INTRODUCTION01
CLASSIFICATIONS AND
EXPLANATION02
PROS AND CONS03
CONCLUSION04

3. WHEN THE ROBOT MIND IS
MASTERED, UNDISCIPLINED
THINKING CEASES AND IS
REPLACED BY AWARENESS,
AWARENESS CAN KNOW
LOVE!
- BARRY LONG

4. INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
TO
ROBOTIC
SURGERY
ROBOTIC SURGERY SIMPLY MEANS USING
ROBOTS IN THE OPERATING ROOM TO ASSIST
THE SURGEON IN PERFORMING A SURGERY
 FOR US, ROBOT MEANS FUTURE. BUT ROBOTIC SURGERY IS A REALITY
 DOCTORS AROUND THE WORLD ARE USING ROBOTS TO PERFORM SOPHISTICATED
SURGERIES
 ROBOTIC SURGERY HAS THE POTENTIAL TO IMPROVE THE SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF
SURGERIES
 THREE MAJOR ADVANCES AIDED BY SURGICAL ROBOTS HAVE BEEN REMOTE SURGERY,
MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY AND UNMANNED SURGERY

5. HISTORY
2019
#5
CMR SURGICAL HOPES
TO LAUNCH ITS VERSIUS
ROBOT IN US TO ASSIT
DOCTORS DURING
SURGERY
1992
#3
ROBODOC FROM
INTEGRATED SURGICAL
SYSTEMS WAS
INTRODUCED FOR HIP
REPLACEMENT
1985
#1
PUMA 560, A ROBOT WAS
USED TO PLACE A
NEEDLE FOR A BRAIN
BIOPSY USING CT
GUIDANCE
#2
THE PROBOT, WAS
DEVELOPED AT IMPERIAL
COLLEGE, LONDON
1988
#4
THE FIRST UNMANNED
ROBOTIC SURGERY
TOOK PLACE IN ITALY
2006

6. ROBOTIC
SURGEON
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
THE FIRST
GENERATION OF
SURGICAL
ROBOTS ARE
ALREADY IN USE
#1
THESE MACHINES
STILL REQUIRE A
HUMAN SURGEON
TO OPERATE
THEM
#2
SURGICAL
ROBOTS ARE
CONTROLLED BY
VOICE
ACTIVATIONS AND
REMOTE
CONTROLS
#3
MORE THAN 4
MILLION MEDICAL
PROCEDURES
CAN BE DONE
USING ROBOTIC
SURGERIES
#4

7. CLASSIFICATION
TELE SURGICAL SYSTEM
 ALSO CALLED REMOTE SURGERY
 CONTROLLED BY A SURGEON AT
DISTANT SITE
 ASSITS AND ALSO TRAINS THE SURGEON
SHARED CONTROL SYSTEM
 ROBOTIC SYSTEM MONITORS
SURGERON’S PERFORMANCE
AND PROVIDES STABILITY
 PLANNING, REGISTRATION
AND NAVIGATION PHASES
WITH OPERATIVE AREA
REQUIRED
 IT MINIMIZES SOFT TISSUE
DAMAGES
 IF INSTRUMENT ENTERS SOFT
TISSUE REGION ROBOT WILL
OFEER AUTOMATIC
RESISTANCE
SUPERVISORY CONTROLLED SYSTEM
 MOST SUTOMATED SYSTEM
 SPECIFIC SET OF INSTRUCTIONS
REQUIRED
 ROBOT PROGRAMMING REQUIRED
 USED IN HIP AND KNEE
REPLACEMNET SURGERIES

8. THREE IMPORTANT
SURGICAL ROBOTS
THIS IS THE FIRST FDA APPROVED ROBOTIC
SYSTEM IN AMERICAN OPERATING ROOMS
DA VINCI SURGICAL SYSTEM
ITS HAS THREE TABLE MOUNTED ROBOTIC
ARMS
ZEUS ROBOTIC SURGICAL SYSTEM
IT HAS AUTOMATED ENDOSCOPIC SYSTEM FOR
OPTICAL POSITION WITH END EFFECTOR
AESOP ROBOTIC SYSTEM
A
B
C

9. THREE IMPORTANT SURGICAL ROBOTS
PICTORIAL VIEW
PICTURE #2
DA VINCI SURGICAL SYSTEM
PICTURE #1
ZEUS ROBOTIC SURGICAL
PICTURE #3
AESOP ROBOTIC SYSTEM

10. DA VINCI SURGICAL SYSTEM
MULTIPLE ROBOTIC ARMS
FOR CAMERA CONTROL AND FOR
END EFFECTOR CONTROL
MULTIPLE ROBOTIC ARMS ARE
REQUIRED
04
WARRANTED SYSTEM
COMPUTER ASSITANCE IS
WARRANTED, AS HUMAN BRAIN
CANNOT EFFICIENTLY ARTICULATE
THE INSTRUMENTS
05
USES
1. PROSTATE CANCER SURGERY
2. HYSTERECTOMY
3. MITRAL VALVE REPAIR
4. THORACIC SURGICAL
PROCEDURES
06
DEGREE OF FREEDOMS
IT PROVIDES SEVEN DEGREE OF
FREEDOMS IN INSTRUMENTS
01
MOTION
IT IS SURGEON DIRECTED MOTION
OF ROBOTS
02
COMPONENTS
1. VIEWING AND CONTROLLING
CONSOLE
2. SURGICAL ARM UNIT (4 ARMS)
03

11. ZEUS ROBOTIC SYSTEM
IT PROVIDES VISUALIZATION
DURING ENDOSCOPIC
SURGERY
#3
USED IN –
1. MICRO SURGICAL TASKS
2. ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY
#4
MADE UP OF ERGONOMIC
SURGICAL CONTROL
CONSOLE AND 3 TABLE
MOUNTED ROBOTIC ARMS
#1
VOICE CONTROL AND
TOUCH SCREEN
INTERFACES WITH 2
MONITORS ARE USED IN
SURGICAL CONTROL
CONSOLE
#2

12. AESOP ROBOTIC SYSTEM
POINT 1
POINT 2
POINT 3
POINT 4
AUTOMATED ENDOSCOPIC SYSTEM
FOR OPTICAL POSITION
#1
ENDOSCOPE COUPLED TO A ROBOTIC
ARM ASSEMBLY WHICH MOVE
ENDOSCOPE RELATIVE TO PATIENT
#2
SYSTEM INCLUDES –
1. COMPUTER CONTROLLED
ROBOTIC ARM
2. CART
3. SPRING LOADED MOUNT PLATE
#3
ITS FUNCTION IS TO MANEUVER AN
ENDOSCOPE INSIDE PATIENT’S BODY
DURING SURGERY
#4

13. APPLICATIONS OF
ROBOTIC SURGERY
WHERE ARE
THEY USED?
THERE ARE SEVERAL APPLICATIONS OF
ROBOTIC SURGERIES.
CARDIAC
SURGERY
GASTROINTESTIN
AL SURGERY
GYNECOLOGY
NEUROSURGERY
ORTHOPEDICS
PEDAIATRICS
RADIO SURGERY
UROLOGY

14. WORLDWIDE STATISTICS
USA
693,000 ROBOTIC ASSISTED
PROCEDURES WERE
PERFORMED IN 2017
EUROPE
AT LEAST 1.32 MILLION
CAESAREAN SECTIONS WERE
PERFORMED IN EUROPE IN
2016
INDIA
APPROX. 700 ROBOTIC
ASSISTED SURGERIES A
MONTH ARE DONE IN INDIA
AUSTRALIA
ESTIMATED 10000 PATIENTS
UNDERGO ROBOTIC SURGERY
IN AUSTRALIA EVERY YEAR

15. LESS SCARRING
FASTER RECOVERY TIME
TINY INCISIONS
 0% TRANSFUSION
RATE
 SHORTER CATHETER
TIME 5 vs. 14 DAYS
 IMMEDIATE URINARY
CONTROL
 SIGNIFICANT
SHORTER RETURN
TO NORMALITY
 EQUAL CANCER
CURE RATE
 LESS POST
OPERATIVE PAIN
ADVANTAGES
POST SURGERY

16. ADVANTAGES
IN SURGERY
 LESS LOSS TO BLOOD
 LESS ANESTHESIA REQUIRED
 SURGEONS HAVE ENHANCED VIEW
 EASIER TO ATTACH NERVE ENDINGS
ADVANTAGES
CHEAP FOR HOSPITALS
SMALLER RISK OF INFECTION
SURGEONS TIRE LESS EASILY
FEWER DOCTORS REQUIRED
IN SURGERY

17. DISADVANTAGES
40% 50%60%80%
01
02
03
04
THE COST
THE QUESTION OF SAFETY
DELAY IN TRANSMISSION OF DATA
COMPROMISES QUALITY OF SURGERY
NO TECTILE SENSE OF TISSUES

18. CONCLUSION
LET’S BRIEF
ROBOTIC SURGERY HAS POTENTIAL TO EXPAND SURGICAL TREATMENT
MODALITIES BEYOND LIMITS OF HUMAN ABILITIES.
ALTHOUGH FEASIBILITY HAS LARGELY BEEN SHOWN, MORE
PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED TRIALS EVALUATING EFFICIENCY AND
SAFETY MUST BE UNDERTAKEN
SURGERYROBOTIC

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20. REFERENCES
OUR GUIDE TO ENLIGHTMENT
 EUROPA.EU
 DAILYTELEGRAPH.COM
 YOURSTORY.COM
#2
 SLIDESHARE.COM
 WIKIPEDIA.ORG
 SCRIBD.COM
#1
THANKS TO
ALL OF THEM

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