This document summarizes various risk factors associated with periodontal disease. It discusses both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, stress, drugs, systemic diseases, nutrition, genetics, socioeconomic status, and gender. Specific conditions like type 1 and type 2 diabetes are explained in more detail. The relationship between periodontal disease and various systemic conditions is also covered briefly.

1. Risk Factors Associated with Periodontal Disease Dr. Samjhana Kashaju Joshi

13. Systemic conditions and periodontitis

16. Genetic conditions and periodontal diseases

20. Local risk factors for periodontal disease

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