This document provides information on various carbohydrate drugs including acacia, tragacanth, agar, starch, guar gum, pectin, isabgol, and honey. It describes the biological sources, geographical sources, methods of preparation, chemical constituents, and uses for each drug.
This document provides information about various plant-based fibers including cotton, jute, and hemp. It discusses the biological source, chemical composition, uses, and preparation processes for each fiber. Cotton fibers come from the seeds of cotton plants and are mainly used for absorbent cotton, surgical dressings, and filtering. The document outlines the ginning and scouring processes used to prepare cotton fibers. Jute fibers come from the stems of jute plants and are composed primarily of cellulose. They are used for wrapping bales. The retting process is described for extracting jute fibers from the stems. Identification tests are also listed to distinguish between different types of fibers.
The document discusses coarse dispersions and suspensions. It defines a suspension as an insoluble solid dispersed in a liquid medium where the particles are larger than 0.1 μm. Common types of suspensions include orally administered, ophthalmic, and injectable suspensions. Desirable qualities include minimal settling, uniform distribution, and appropriate viscosity. The document outlines factors that influence particle interactions like surface energy and interfacial tension. It also discusses strategies to achieve stability including controlled flocculation, use of surfactants, polymers, and structured vehicles.
The document discusses Indian gum, also known as gum acacia or gum arabic. It is a dried exudate obtained from the stems and branches of the Acacia arabica tree. Chemically, it is a complex mixture of glycoproteins and polysaccharides. It is collected by making cuts in the bark of the tree, then dried and processed. Gum acacia is used extensively in pharmaceuticals as an emulsifier, thickening agent, and tablet binder. It is also used in food products and cosmetics for its adhesive and thickening properties.
Cultivation and collection of drugs of natural originDiksha Kataria
The document discusses the cultivation, collection, and storage of drugs from natural sources. It covers the advantages of cultivation over wild collection, including ensuring quality and supply. Methods of propagation discussed are sexual (seed) and asexual (vegetative). Collection involves harvesting plants at optimal times and processing like drying, slicing, and removing foreign matter. Drying methods depend on the drug's constituents and can be natural or artificial. Finally, proper storage of crude drugs in sealed, cool, dry areas protects them from degradation.
Tragacanth is a gum obtained from incisions made on the stems and branches of various Astragalus species found in the Middle East, India, and Central Asia. It is collected as an exudate that dries into thin, ribbon-like flakes that are white or pale yellow in color. Tragacanth is composed of tragacanthin, which is water soluble, and bassorin, which is water insoluble. It is used as a thickening, suspending, and emulsifying agent in foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics due to its high viscosity when dissolved in water.
This document provides details on the macroscopic and microscopic characterization of several plants used in pharmacognosy experiments. It describes the aim, references, theory, macroscopic characters, chemical constituents, uses and cautions for each of the following plants: datura, withania, vinca, rauwolfia, nuxvomica. It also gives the transverse section and powder microscopy of rauwolfia, noting features like cork, phloederrm, xylem, medullary rays, calcium oxalate crystals, and starch grains. The aim is to study the physical properties of these medicinal plants.
This document discusses various methods for measuring rheological properties such as viscosity and thixotropy. It describes key characteristics of thixotropic systems like hysteresis and how instruments can determine structural breakdown. Common viscometers are described including capillary, falling sphere, and bob-cup designs. The bob-cup viscometer uses concentric cylinders and can measure properties like plastic viscosity and yield value. Thixotropic formulations are desirable in pharmaceuticals as they remain thick in containers but spread easily upon administration. Degree of thixotropy impacts sedimentation rate and can enable drug depots to form after intramuscular injection.
This document provides information on various carbohydrate drugs including acacia, tragacanth, agar, starch, guar gum, pectin, isabgol, and honey. It describes the biological sources, geographical sources, methods of preparation, chemical constituents, and uses for each drug.
This document provides information about various plant-based fibers including cotton, jute, and hemp. It discusses the biological source, chemical composition, uses, and preparation processes for each fiber. Cotton fibers come from the seeds of cotton plants and are mainly used for absorbent cotton, surgical dressings, and filtering. The document outlines the ginning and scouring processes used to prepare cotton fibers. Jute fibers come from the stems of jute plants and are composed primarily of cellulose. They are used for wrapping bales. The retting process is described for extracting jute fibers from the stems. Identification tests are also listed to distinguish between different types of fibers.
The document discusses coarse dispersions and suspensions. It defines a suspension as an insoluble solid dispersed in a liquid medium where the particles are larger than 0.1 μm. Common types of suspensions include orally administered, ophthalmic, and injectable suspensions. Desirable qualities include minimal settling, uniform distribution, and appropriate viscosity. The document outlines factors that influence particle interactions like surface energy and interfacial tension. It also discusses strategies to achieve stability including controlled flocculation, use of surfactants, polymers, and structured vehicles.
The document discusses Indian gum, also known as gum acacia or gum arabic. It is a dried exudate obtained from the stems and branches of the Acacia arabica tree. Chemically, it is a complex mixture of glycoproteins and polysaccharides. It is collected by making cuts in the bark of the tree, then dried and processed. Gum acacia is used extensively in pharmaceuticals as an emulsifier, thickening agent, and tablet binder. It is also used in food products and cosmetics for its adhesive and thickening properties.
Cultivation and collection of drugs of natural originDiksha Kataria
The document discusses the cultivation, collection, and storage of drugs from natural sources. It covers the advantages of cultivation over wild collection, including ensuring quality and supply. Methods of propagation discussed are sexual (seed) and asexual (vegetative). Collection involves harvesting plants at optimal times and processing like drying, slicing, and removing foreign matter. Drying methods depend on the drug's constituents and can be natural or artificial. Finally, proper storage of crude drugs in sealed, cool, dry areas protects them from degradation.
Tragacanth is a gum obtained from incisions made on the stems and branches of various Astragalus species found in the Middle East, India, and Central Asia. It is collected as an exudate that dries into thin, ribbon-like flakes that are white or pale yellow in color. Tragacanth is composed of tragacanthin, which is water soluble, and bassorin, which is water insoluble. It is used as a thickening, suspending, and emulsifying agent in foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics due to its high viscosity when dissolved in water.
This document provides details on the macroscopic and microscopic characterization of several plants used in pharmacognosy experiments. It describes the aim, references, theory, macroscopic characters, chemical constituents, uses and cautions for each of the following plants: datura, withania, vinca, rauwolfia, nuxvomica. It also gives the transverse section and powder microscopy of rauwolfia, noting features like cork, phloederrm, xylem, medullary rays, calcium oxalate crystals, and starch grains. The aim is to study the physical properties of these medicinal plants.
This document discusses various methods for measuring rheological properties such as viscosity and thixotropy. It describes key characteristics of thixotropic systems like hysteresis and how instruments can determine structural breakdown. Common viscometers are described including capillary, falling sphere, and bob-cup designs. The bob-cup viscometer uses concentric cylinders and can measure properties like plastic viscosity and yield value. Thixotropic formulations are desirable in pharmaceuticals as they remain thick in containers but spread easily upon administration. Degree of thixotropy impacts sedimentation rate and can enable drug depots to form after intramuscular injection.
Roll of pharmacognosy in traditional system of medicineMegha Shah
This document discusses the role of pharmacognosy in various traditional medicine systems including Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and allopathy. It provides an overview of each system and explains how pharmacognosy plays an important role in the development and standardization of herbal medicines used in the formulations of each traditional system. Pharmacognosy is involved in the identification, authentication, and quality control of medicinal plants used as the basis for many medicines within these traditional systems.
This document summarizes the monographic analysis of the plant vasaka (Adhatoda vasica) for standardization purposes. It describes the plant's source as the leaves of Adhatoda vasica, and its main phytochemicals as the alkaloids vasicine, vasicol, adhatonine, vasicinone, and vasicinolone. The document also analyzes the plant's morphology, foreign matter content, moisture content, ash content, and vasicine content to standardize its quality and therapeutic uses as a bronchodilator and expectorant.
UNIT V - Study of biological source, chemical nature and uses of drugs of natural origin containing the following drugs
Hallucinogens, Teratogens, Natural allergens
Castor oil is obtained from the seeds of the castor oil plant. The main country producers are Brazil, India, and other tropical and subtropical countries. Castor oil contains triglycerides of ricinoleic acid which give it its laxative properties. It is a pale yellow, viscous liquid with a slight odor. Chemically, castor oil is tested for properties like acid value, iodine value, and saponification value. Its main uses are as a cathartic and lubricant in industries like paint, varnish, and soap production.
UNIT V - Study of biological source, chemical nature and uses of drugs of
natural origin containing the following drugs
(a) Plant Products:
Fibers - Cotton,
It is all about for the plant product like fibre fibre, Hallucinogens, Teratogen, Natural allergens in simple language for more understanding adding images. iIts very useful for all b.pharm student in semester-IV
Role of Pharmacognosy in various systems of medicineRamaiah Maddi
Role of Pharmacognosy in Allopathy (Modern medicine)
Role of Pharmacognosy in Ayurveda
Role of Pharmacognosy in Unani System of Medicine
Role of Pharmacognosy in Siddha System of Medicine
Role of Pharmacognosy in Homeopathy
Role of Pharmacognosy in Chinese Medicine System
Organized crude drug and unorganized crude drugVarshaBarethiya
This document summarizes organized and unorganized crude drugs. It defines crude drugs as substances obtained from natural sources like plants, animals, and minerals that are used as is without processing except drying and size reduction. Organized crude drugs are obtained from definite anatomic parts of plants like flowers and leaves, have a cellular structure, and are solid. Unorganized crude drugs do not have a cellular structure, can be solid, semisolid or liquid, and are identified through chemical and physical tests rather than microscopic examination. Examples of each type are provided.
This document provides an overview of suspensions, including their classification, properties, formulation, and stability. Key points include:
- Suspensions are heterogeneous systems with an insoluble dispersed phase distributed throughout a continuous phase. They can be classified based on their intended use, concentration of solids, particle size, and electrokinetic properties.
- Interfacial properties like surface tension affect particle flocculation and sedimentation. Surfactants can reduce surface tension to promote deflocculation.
- Particle size, concentration, and Brownian motion influence sedimentation rates. Flocculated particles settle faster but are easier to redisperse than deflocculated particles.
- Stable suspensions are formulated using vehicles to
Pharmacognosy of Atropa belladona, biological source, geographical source, chemical constituents, uses, morphology of leaves, flower, fruits of belladona, deadly night shade leaves, chemical test, microscopy, T.S of leaves
This document discusses various physical parameters and methods used to evaluate crude drugs, including ash values, swelling factor, extractive values, and bioassay. It describes determining total ash value, acid insoluble ash value, sulphated ash value, and water soluble ash value. Methods are provided for measuring swelling factor and water soluble, alcohol soluble, and ether soluble extractive values. Finally, it outlines using bioassay to evaluate drug activity through tests on living organisms.
This document provides an overview of pharmacognosy, including its definition, historical development, and modern applications. It discusses how pharmacognosy is the study of crude drugs from natural sources like plants, animals, and minerals. Over time, the field has advanced from early empirical use of natural remedies to the systematic isolation and characterization of active pharmaceutical ingredients using analytical techniques. Pharmacognosy continues to contribute to drug discovery and development through the study of natural products.
Evaluation of drug means confirmation of its identity and determination of its quality and purity and detection of nature of adulteration.Evaluation of herbal drug is an important tool in the formulation of high quality herbal products. Quality of herb is
depends upon on many factors like cultivation, collection, drying, storage, processing for market etc. Now a day’s
substitution and adulteration of herb is very common due to scarcity of drug and its high price prevailing in the
market. Owing to medicinal properties attributed to an herb, it is necessary to maintain its quality and purity in the
commercial market. A present overview covering various tool like morphological, microscopical, physical, chemical
and biological employed for evaluation of herbal drugs.
This document describes microscopic evaluation methods used to identify crude drugs on a cellular level. Transverse microscopy and powdered microscopy are used to examine histological characters like cell size, shape, and position. Identification of small fragments or detection of adulterants can be aided by microscopic evaluation. Methods like free hand mounting, glide mounting, cryology mounting, and paraffin mounting are used to prepare slides for examination of features like starch grains, fibers, and stomata size. Staining techniques using reagents like safranin and fast green are also described. Leaf constants such as stomatal index, vein islet number, and palisade ratio can provide identifying characteristics when examined microscopically.
Cultivation,Collection, Processing and Storage of crude drugsJegan Nadar
Thus PPT covers Cultivation,Collection, Processing and Storage of crude drugs. This ppt includes different methods of propagation, pest and pest control management, growth regulators, polyploidy, hybridization, collection of crude drugs and storage of crude drugs.
Cultivation and collection of drugs of natural originZuli Shingala
cultivation and collection of medicinal plants, processing, storage, etc. with various factors that affects cultivation and collection of medicinal plants
The document discusses various concepts and techniques used in phytochemistry including modern extraction methods like maceration, percolation, Soxhlet extraction and supercritical fluid extraction. It also covers isolation and purification techniques like fractional crystallization, distillation and sublimation. Methods of separation like paper chromatography, thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography and various spectroscopy techniques for identification are summarized.
Shampoo formualtion and evaluation test (cosmetics)UditiHanda
A shampoo not only provides the cleaning of the scalp skin and hair as its primary function, but in addition also serves to condition and beautify hair and acts as an adjunct in the management of various scalp disorders.
Shampoo helps water remove dirt, debris, and odors, such as smoke or sweat effectively. Shampoos can also remove oil. The hair gets its oil from sebaceous glands that secrete oil called sebum, which keeps the hair moisturized.
creams formualtion and evaluation test (cosmetics)UditiHanda
Cold cream is an emulsion of water and certain fats, usually including beeswax and various scent agents, designed to smooth skin and remove makeup. Cold cream is an emulsion of water in a larger amount of oil, unlike the oil in water emulsion of vanishing cream, so-called because it seems to disappear when applied on skin.
Roll of pharmacognosy in traditional system of medicineMegha Shah
This document discusses the role of pharmacognosy in various traditional medicine systems including Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and allopathy. It provides an overview of each system and explains how pharmacognosy plays an important role in the development and standardization of herbal medicines used in the formulations of each traditional system. Pharmacognosy is involved in the identification, authentication, and quality control of medicinal plants used as the basis for many medicines within these traditional systems.
This document summarizes the monographic analysis of the plant vasaka (Adhatoda vasica) for standardization purposes. It describes the plant's source as the leaves of Adhatoda vasica, and its main phytochemicals as the alkaloids vasicine, vasicol, adhatonine, vasicinone, and vasicinolone. The document also analyzes the plant's morphology, foreign matter content, moisture content, ash content, and vasicine content to standardize its quality and therapeutic uses as a bronchodilator and expectorant.
UNIT V - Study of biological source, chemical nature and uses of drugs of natural origin containing the following drugs
Hallucinogens, Teratogens, Natural allergens
Castor oil is obtained from the seeds of the castor oil plant. The main country producers are Brazil, India, and other tropical and subtropical countries. Castor oil contains triglycerides of ricinoleic acid which give it its laxative properties. It is a pale yellow, viscous liquid with a slight odor. Chemically, castor oil is tested for properties like acid value, iodine value, and saponification value. Its main uses are as a cathartic and lubricant in industries like paint, varnish, and soap production.
UNIT V - Study of biological source, chemical nature and uses of drugs of
natural origin containing the following drugs
(a) Plant Products:
Fibers - Cotton,
It is all about for the plant product like fibre fibre, Hallucinogens, Teratogen, Natural allergens in simple language for more understanding adding images. iIts very useful for all b.pharm student in semester-IV
Role of Pharmacognosy in various systems of medicineRamaiah Maddi
Role of Pharmacognosy in Allopathy (Modern medicine)
Role of Pharmacognosy in Ayurveda
Role of Pharmacognosy in Unani System of Medicine
Role of Pharmacognosy in Siddha System of Medicine
Role of Pharmacognosy in Homeopathy
Role of Pharmacognosy in Chinese Medicine System
Organized crude drug and unorganized crude drugVarshaBarethiya
This document summarizes organized and unorganized crude drugs. It defines crude drugs as substances obtained from natural sources like plants, animals, and minerals that are used as is without processing except drying and size reduction. Organized crude drugs are obtained from definite anatomic parts of plants like flowers and leaves, have a cellular structure, and are solid. Unorganized crude drugs do not have a cellular structure, can be solid, semisolid or liquid, and are identified through chemical and physical tests rather than microscopic examination. Examples of each type are provided.
This document provides an overview of suspensions, including their classification, properties, formulation, and stability. Key points include:
- Suspensions are heterogeneous systems with an insoluble dispersed phase distributed throughout a continuous phase. They can be classified based on their intended use, concentration of solids, particle size, and electrokinetic properties.
- Interfacial properties like surface tension affect particle flocculation and sedimentation. Surfactants can reduce surface tension to promote deflocculation.
- Particle size, concentration, and Brownian motion influence sedimentation rates. Flocculated particles settle faster but are easier to redisperse than deflocculated particles.
- Stable suspensions are formulated using vehicles to
Pharmacognosy of Atropa belladona, biological source, geographical source, chemical constituents, uses, morphology of leaves, flower, fruits of belladona, deadly night shade leaves, chemical test, microscopy, T.S of leaves
This document discusses various physical parameters and methods used to evaluate crude drugs, including ash values, swelling factor, extractive values, and bioassay. It describes determining total ash value, acid insoluble ash value, sulphated ash value, and water soluble ash value. Methods are provided for measuring swelling factor and water soluble, alcohol soluble, and ether soluble extractive values. Finally, it outlines using bioassay to evaluate drug activity through tests on living organisms.
This document provides an overview of pharmacognosy, including its definition, historical development, and modern applications. It discusses how pharmacognosy is the study of crude drugs from natural sources like plants, animals, and minerals. Over time, the field has advanced from early empirical use of natural remedies to the systematic isolation and characterization of active pharmaceutical ingredients using analytical techniques. Pharmacognosy continues to contribute to drug discovery and development through the study of natural products.
Evaluation of drug means confirmation of its identity and determination of its quality and purity and detection of nature of adulteration.Evaluation of herbal drug is an important tool in the formulation of high quality herbal products. Quality of herb is
depends upon on many factors like cultivation, collection, drying, storage, processing for market etc. Now a day’s
substitution and adulteration of herb is very common due to scarcity of drug and its high price prevailing in the
market. Owing to medicinal properties attributed to an herb, it is necessary to maintain its quality and purity in the
commercial market. A present overview covering various tool like morphological, microscopical, physical, chemical
and biological employed for evaluation of herbal drugs.
This document describes microscopic evaluation methods used to identify crude drugs on a cellular level. Transverse microscopy and powdered microscopy are used to examine histological characters like cell size, shape, and position. Identification of small fragments or detection of adulterants can be aided by microscopic evaluation. Methods like free hand mounting, glide mounting, cryology mounting, and paraffin mounting are used to prepare slides for examination of features like starch grains, fibers, and stomata size. Staining techniques using reagents like safranin and fast green are also described. Leaf constants such as stomatal index, vein islet number, and palisade ratio can provide identifying characteristics when examined microscopically.
Cultivation,Collection, Processing and Storage of crude drugsJegan Nadar
Thus PPT covers Cultivation,Collection, Processing and Storage of crude drugs. This ppt includes different methods of propagation, pest and pest control management, growth regulators, polyploidy, hybridization, collection of crude drugs and storage of crude drugs.
Cultivation and collection of drugs of natural originZuli Shingala
cultivation and collection of medicinal plants, processing, storage, etc. with various factors that affects cultivation and collection of medicinal plants
The document discusses various concepts and techniques used in phytochemistry including modern extraction methods like maceration, percolation, Soxhlet extraction and supercritical fluid extraction. It also covers isolation and purification techniques like fractional crystallization, distillation and sublimation. Methods of separation like paper chromatography, thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography and various spectroscopy techniques for identification are summarized.
Shampoo formualtion and evaluation test (cosmetics)UditiHanda
A shampoo not only provides the cleaning of the scalp skin and hair as its primary function, but in addition also serves to condition and beautify hair and acts as an adjunct in the management of various scalp disorders.
Shampoo helps water remove dirt, debris, and odors, such as smoke or sweat effectively. Shampoos can also remove oil. The hair gets its oil from sebaceous glands that secrete oil called sebum, which keeps the hair moisturized.
creams formualtion and evaluation test (cosmetics)UditiHanda
Cold cream is an emulsion of water and certain fats, usually including beeswax and various scent agents, designed to smooth skin and remove makeup. Cold cream is an emulsion of water in a larger amount of oil, unlike the oil in water emulsion of vanishing cream, so-called because it seems to disappear when applied on skin.
Blotting techniques and its types with applications.pptxUditiHanda
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
COX 1 and COX 2 enzymes have different physiological roles, with COX 1 involved in normal physiological functions and COX 2 primarily mediating inflammatory responses. Drugs that selectively inhibit COX 2 can provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects without disrupting normal physiological functions mediated by COX 1. The document discusses the mechanisms of action of COX 1 and COX 2 enzymes and how drugs work by selectively targeting COX 2.
This document discusses quality control testing for parenteral dosage forms. It outlines a flow chart for conducting a leaker test to check for defects in packaging that could allow contaminants to enter the product. The document is from an assistant professor providing information on formulative pharmacy and quality control tests for pharmaceutical products.
Ophthalmic preparations are specialized dosage forms designed to be instilled onto the external surface of the eye (topical), administered inside the eye (intraocular) or adjacent to it (periocular, e.g., juxtascleral or subtenon), or used in conjunction with an ophthalmic device. An ophthalmic formulation may take the form of a solution, a suspension, an ointment or an emulsion. One of the most popular forms of opthalmic formulation is the topical instillation: a solution that enables the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) to be administered directly onto the surface of the eye.he different categories of ophthalmic preparations include drops consisting of emulsions, solutions or suspensions, and ointments.The most common active ingredients include polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, propylene glycol, carboxymethylcellulose, povidone, glycerine, and mineral oil. This list of eye drops is designed to help you make informed choices about the safest and best ingredients for you.ince tear fluid has a very low buffering capacity, ophthalmic formulations contain excipients that maintain a pH range of 4.75 to 7.40.Eye emergencies include cuts, scratches, objects in the eye, burns, chemical exposure, and blunt injuries to the eye or eyelid.These are the six main properties of ophthalmic preparations: Sterility, Preservation, Particle Limitations, pH, Stability, and Eye comfort. The main requirement is sterility, it is very important to make sure that medications applied to the eye should be sterile.Products that are designed for ophthalmic use are sterile, meaning that they are free of germs, as long as they are not open. Once open, they are at higher risk of becoming contaminated. In addition, improper storage or exposure to less-than-ideal conditions can have an impact on their quality.The 5 Most Common Eye Problems
Cataracts.
Diabetic Retinopathy.
Macular Degeneration.
Refractive Errors.
Glaucoma.
The most commonly used preservative in eye drops is called benzalkonium chloride (BAK). This preservative can induce corneal and conjunctival epithelial cell death, damage to the corneal nerves, delay corneal wound healing, interfere with tear film stability, and cause loss of goblet cells.
The supraorbital artery is also a branch of the ophthalmic artery and passes through the supraorbital foramen to supply the skin of the forehead and Levator palpebrae muscle. Other branches of the ophthalmic artery include the ethmoid arteries, medial palpebral vessels, and terminal branches.
They are classified by their active ingredient and they include: prostaglandin analogs, beta blockers, alpha agonists, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. There are also combination drugs available for those patients who require more than one type of medication.
Ophthalmic drug forms have been one of the most important and widely developed areas of pharmaceutical technology for dozens of years. The main reason of continuingly strong interest of scientists.
Mutations are changes in DNA sequences that can be inherited or acquired during an individual's lifetime. There are two main types of mutations - germline mutations, which can be passed from parents to offspring, and somatic mutations, which occur in body cells during a person's lifetime but are not inherited. Germline mutations are found in egg or sperm cells and can cause genetic disorders, while somatic mutations may lead to cancer if they occur in genes that control cell growth.
This document discusses antitoxin and serum developments in blood products. It was written by Ms. Uditi Handa, an Assistant Professor with an M.Pharma and Ph.D from GGSCOP in Yamunanagar. The document covers antitoxin production and anti-venom production.
This document discusses the topics of protein engineering and PCR (polymerase chain reaction) for a class on pharmaceutical biotechnology. It was created by an assistant professor to teach students about these two important techniques used in biotechnology and pharmaceutical research and development.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are Y-shaped proteins produced by plasma cells that recognize and help eliminate pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. They have a variable region that recognizes antigens and a constant region that interacts with other components of the immune system. The five major classes of immunoglobulins are IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, and IgE, which have different structures and functions in the immune response.
Ch parenteral dosage form & its classificationUditiHanda
parenteral dosage form
its classification
advantages & disadvantages
parenteral routes
general requirements
official types of injections
preformulation studies
parenterals vehicles
formulation of parenterals
water for injection
small volume parenterals
large volume parenterals
labeling
packaging
test for packaging
storage of parenterals
lipstick formulation
history of lipstick
definition
ideal properties
composition of lipsticks
ingredients used in lipsticks
method of preparation
manufacturing process of lipsticks
labeling and packaging
defects in lipsticks
evaluation test of lipsticks
medicated lipsticks
microbial testing
advantages of lipsticks
Tablet coating is used to improve the appearance and acceptability of tablets and to protect active ingredients from moisture or stomach acids. There are three main types of coatings: sugar coating for taste masking, film coating for protection and enteric coating to prevent dissolution in the stomach. Quality control tests on tablets include friability testing to ensure tablets can withstand damage from handling and dissolution testing to check that coatings dissolve properly. The document provides an overview of tablet coating processes and quality control tests used to evaluate coated tablets.
Nunit vs XUnit vs MSTest Differences Between These Unit Testing Frameworks.pdfflufftailshop
When it comes to unit testing in the .NET ecosystem, developers have a wide range of options available. Among the most popular choices are NUnit, XUnit, and MSTest. These unit testing frameworks provide essential tools and features to help ensure the quality and reliability of code. However, understanding the differences between these frameworks is crucial for selecting the most suitable one for your projects.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxSitimaJohn
Ocean Lotus cyber threat actors represent a sophisticated, persistent, and politically motivated group that poses a significant risk to organizations and individuals in the Southeast Asian region. Their continuous evolution and adaptability underscore the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to identify and mitigate the threats posed by such advanced persistent threat groups.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Skybuffer AI: Advanced Conversational and Generative AI Solution on SAP Busin...Tatiana Kojar
Skybuffer AI, built on the robust SAP Business Technology Platform (SAP BTP), is the latest and most advanced version of our AI development, reaffirming our commitment to delivering top-tier AI solutions. Skybuffer AI harnesses all the innovative capabilities of the SAP BTP in the AI domain, from Conversational AI to cutting-edge Generative AI and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). It also helps SAP customers safeguard their investments into SAP Conversational AI and ensure a seamless, one-click transition to SAP Business AI.
With Skybuffer AI, various AI models can be integrated into a single communication channel such as Microsoft Teams. This integration empowers business users with insights drawn from SAP backend systems, enterprise documents, and the expansive knowledge of Generative AI. And the best part of it is that it is all managed through our intuitive no-code Action Server interface, requiring no extensive coding knowledge and making the advanced AI accessible to more users.
A Comprehensive Guide to DeFi Development Services in 2024Intelisync
DeFi represents a paradigm shift in the financial industry. Instead of relying on traditional, centralized institutions like banks, DeFi leverages blockchain technology to create a decentralized network of financial services. This means that financial transactions can occur directly between parties, without intermediaries, using smart contracts on platforms like Ethereum.
In 2024, we are witnessing an explosion of new DeFi projects and protocols, each pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in finance.
In summary, DeFi in 2024 is not just a trend; it’s a revolution that democratizes finance, enhances security and transparency, and fosters continuous innovation. As we proceed through this presentation, we'll explore the various components and services of DeFi in detail, shedding light on how they are transforming the financial landscape.
At Intelisync, we specialize in providing comprehensive DeFi development services tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients. From smart contract development to dApp creation and security audits, we ensure that your DeFi project is built with innovation, security, and scalability in mind. Trust Intelisync to guide you through the intricate landscape of decentralized finance and unlock the full potential of blockchain technology.
Ready to take your DeFi project to the next level? Partner with Intelisync for expert DeFi development services today!
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!