gums and mucilages dried juices unorganized drugs (dried latex animals history camera lucida and diagrams of microscopic objects leafconstants physical microscopic chemo and sero taxonomical classification of drugs pharmacological chemical taxonomical morphological jute chemical nature and uses of drugs of natural orig unit v - study of biological source detailed study with respect to chemistry therapeutic used and commercial utility as pharma storage preservation evaluation preparation sources teratogens tragacanth agar natural allergens 3 (b) primary metabolites: gen hemp hallucinogens chemical and biological methods and properties. q oleoresins and oleo- gum -resins). 3 1.2 classifi dried extracts marine & tissue culture (c) organized drugs scope and development of pharmacognosy (b) source unit i 10 1.1 introduction to pharmacognosy: (a) serratiopeptidase bromelain proteolytic enzymes (papain casein honey (d) proteins and enzymes :gelatin dried extracts marine & tissue culture (c) organized drugs scope and development of pharmacognosy (b) sources honey chemical and biological methods and properties. qu oleoresins and oleo- gum -resins). 3 1.2 classific hemp unit i 10 1.1 introduction to pharmacognosy: (a) d types of cultures phytochemistry introduction to pharmacognosy: (a) oleoresins and oleo- gum -resins). pharmacognosy it provides significant information on the evoluti ash.values and extractives volatile oil content f refractive index optical rotation solubility in different solvents melting point viscosity specifically with reference to moisture content but may help in evaluation wherever possible. these are rarely constant for physical standards are to be determined for drugs spectrophotometry etc. are used for the evaluation fluorimetry quillaia and cascara' barks and quassia wood inst the fractured surfaces in cinchona texture: - wavy shape of rauwolfia like touch special features disc-shaped structure of nux-vomica ribbon shaped characteristic of tragacanth shape :- ovoid tears of gum acacia taste :- pungent taste of capsicum and ginger size cummin caraway nutmeg black pepper asafoetida odour:- spice-drugs like it is based on the study of morphological and sens instrumental methods: various instrumental methods carelessness or by accident. sophistication:- it while admixture is addition of one article to anot inferiority and spoilage. deterioration:- it is substitution sophistication admixture adulteration involves different conditions such as methylated and sulfate molecules are less frequent while acylated they are usually found in the form of glycosides a over 4000 have been identified. in fruits and veg currently flavonoids are the products of secondary metabolis sem iv b.pharmacy 2.3 factors influencing cultivation of medicinal p glycyrrhiza steroidal glycolkaloids dioscorea gingko isothiocyanate glycosides - mustard phe citrus fruits psoralea flavanoids flavonol glycosides - buck bitter almond coumarin and furanocoumarin glycosid strophantus cyanogenetic glycosides - wild ch kalmegh sterol or cardiac glycosides - digital chirata quassia calumba anantmul bitter glycosides - gentian senna aldehyde glycosides - vanilla rhubarb cascara anthraquinone glycosides - aloe glycoside nit i 10 1.1 introduction to pharmacognosy: (a) d growth and their maintenance. applications of pl nutritional requirements plant tissue culture: historical development of fixed oils) : bees wax fats (b) primary metabolites: general introduction 1 unit i 10 1.1 introduction to pharmacognosy: (a) natural allergens 3 (b) primary metabolites: gener hemp hallucinogens chemical nature and uses of drugs of natural origi volatile oil and resins 7 5 unit v - study of biol tannins flavonoids glycosides properties and test for identification of alkaloid classification homeopathy and chinese systems of medicine 3 4.2 i siddha unani ayurveda growth and their maintenance. applications of plan nutritional requirements plant tissue culture: historical development of pl definition introduction to pharmacognosy introduction
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