This document contains details of multiple examination papers for the MS Degree in Otorhinolaryngology from the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences. It includes papers on basic sciences, rhinology, otology, laryngology and recent advances. For each paper, it lists long and short essay questions covering topics such as anatomy, physiology, diseases, investigations and management approaches relevant to the field of otorhinolaryngology. Dates for the examinations range from 2014 to 2016.
Spaces of middle ear and their surgical importanceDr Soumya Singh
one of the imp topics in ENT that should be understood very thoroughly if u want to pursue as an otologist.I tried to simplify the topic with simple diagrams and models for better understanding .
Spaces of middle ear and their surgical importanceDr Soumya Singh
one of the imp topics in ENT that should be understood very thoroughly if u want to pursue as an otologist.I tried to simplify the topic with simple diagrams and models for better understanding .
Inner ear malformations and ImplantationUtkal Mishra
This slide vividly describes relevant anatomy & embryology of cochlea. It gives the reader insights into various cochlear malformations & implantation.
Sinus tymapni shape and depth can influence surgical approach in cholesteatoma surgery. In the case of a shallower ST, an exclusive endoscopic exploration is chosen; while in the case of a deeper ST, a retrofacial approach is usually preferred.
This is a presentation I used for my seminar on 'Phonosurgery' on 4th November, 2015. I hope they are useful to you. Constructive as well as Destructive criticism welcomed.
Cavity obliteration is a procedure done at the end of Mastoidectomy to get a cavity-less mastoid cavity thus solving the problem of discharging post-operative cavity.
Inner ear malformations and ImplantationUtkal Mishra
This slide vividly describes relevant anatomy & embryology of cochlea. It gives the reader insights into various cochlear malformations & implantation.
Sinus tymapni shape and depth can influence surgical approach in cholesteatoma surgery. In the case of a shallower ST, an exclusive endoscopic exploration is chosen; while in the case of a deeper ST, a retrofacial approach is usually preferred.
This is a presentation I used for my seminar on 'Phonosurgery' on 4th November, 2015. I hope they are useful to you. Constructive as well as Destructive criticism welcomed.
Cavity obliteration is a procedure done at the end of Mastoidectomy to get a cavity-less mastoid cavity thus solving the problem of discharging post-operative cavity.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Chronopharmacology- Biological and Circadian rhythms.pptxdhanushyagopal
This presentation provides a comprehensive understanding of chronopharmacology, shedding light on how biological and circadian rhythms contribute to the timing of medication intake. Gaining insights into these rhythms can elucidate the rationale behind the scheduling of tablet administration.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
13. RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2015
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
LARYNGOLOGY ANDPHARYNGOLARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHO-OESOPHAGOLOGYINCLUDINGRECENT
ADVANCES- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.List the causesof mass inthe neck.How will youinvestigate anamanage apatientwitha massin the
neck
2.What is snoring?Discussthe clinical presentationandsurgical managementof obstructivesleepapnea
SHORT ESSAY
3.GERD
4.Parapharyngeal abscess
5.Assesmentandmanagementof apatientwithlaryngo-trachealtrauma
6.Percutaneoustracheostomy
7.Head andneck manifestationsof HIV disease
8.Intensitymodulatedradiotherapy
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2014
14. OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
BASICSCIENCES - PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the surgical anatomyof middle earspaceswithsuitablediagramsandanote on the process
of pneumatizationof the mastoid
2.Discussthe surgical anatomyof the parotidand a note on the functionof saliva
SHORT ESSAYS
3.Frontal recess
4.Extra temporal course of facial nerve
5.KlebsiellaOzaenae
6.Betahistine hydrochloride
7.Musclesof mastication
8.Short IncrementSensitive Index (SISI) test
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - OCT/NOV 2014
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
LARYNGOLOGY ANDPHARYNGOLARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHO-OESOPHAGOLOGYINCLUDINGRECENT
ADVANCES- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
15. LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe pathology,clinical featuresandmanagementof parapharyngeal tumors
2.Discusshowyou will reconstructadefectaftertotal laryngopharyngectomyandneckdissectionhas
beendone fora case of hypopharyngeal cancer?
SHORT ESSAYS
3.Paraglotticspace
4.Superiorlaryngeal nerve
5.Ectopic thyroid
6.Deepplungingranula
7.Laryngeal tuberculosis
8.Puberphonia
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2014
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY INCLUDINGRECENT ADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe etiology,classification,clinical features,diagnosisandmanagementof Maxillaryfractures
16. 2.Discussthe anatomyof the Naolacrimal system.Write indetail aboutendoscopic
dacryocystorhinostomyanditscomplications
SHORT ESSAY
3.Local anaestheticsinendoscopicsinussurgery
4.Angiomaof septum
5.Rhinoliths
6.Rhinomanometry
7.Nasal cycle
8.Rhinosporidiosis
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2014
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY INCLUDING RECENT ADVANCES - PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe varioustestsof hearingdone inchildren.How will youinvestigate andmanage adeaf child
2.Describe the apparatusof the innerear.Discussthe physiological mechanisms regulatingthe control of
equilibrium
SHORT ESSAY
19. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - OCT/NOV 2014
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY includingRECENTADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe aetiology,clinical featuresandmanagementof AtrophicRhinitis.Addanote on
complications
2.DiscussLe Forte Type IIIfracture andits management
SHORT ESSAY
3.Role of embolizationinENT
4.Rinoscleroma
5.Balloonsinuplasty
6.Fungal ball
7.Nasal allergy
8.OsteotomiesinRhinoplasty
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
20. M.S. Degree examination - OCT/NOV 2014
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY includingRECENTADVANCES - PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discuss the technique of Cochlearimplantation.Addanote oncomplicationsof Cochlearimplantation
2.Enumerate the causesof CSF Otorrhoea.How doyoumanage a case of post traumaticCSF Otorrhoea
SHORT ESSAY
3.Cochlearmicrophonics
4.Complicationsof stapedectomyoperation
5.Theoriesof cholesteatoma
6.Trautman's triangle
7.Treatmentof tinnitus
8.Causesof Sensorineural Hearinglossinnew bornchild
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2013
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
BASICSCIENCES - PAPERI
21. (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussindetail aboutphysiologyof swallowing
2.Anatomyof middle earcleft
SHORT ESSAY
3.Bronchopulmonarysegments
4.Auditarypathway
5.Hypotensive anaesthesia
6.Membranesof the larynx
7.Type 1 Hypersensitivity
8.AmphotericinB
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2013
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY includingRECENTADVANCES - PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe Indications,contraindicationsof Endoscopicsinussurgery
22. 2.Discussthe aetiology,clnical features,investigationsandmanagementof carcinomanasopharynx
SHORT ESSAY
3.Rhinitismedicamentosa
4.Orbital blowoutfracture
5.Rhinoscleroma
6.Oroantral fistula
7.Rhinomanometry
8.Cavernoussinusthrombosis
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-------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2012
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
BASICSCIENCES - PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe anatomyof lateral wall of the nose.
2.Discussthe functionsof the Larynx and physiologyof phonation
SHORT ESSAY
3.Clottingcascade
23. 4.LeftRecurrentlaryngeal nerve
5.Apoptosisandcaancer
6.Ototoxicity
7.Sphenopalatine ganglion
8.Squamouscell carcinomaandgrading
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2012
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY includingRECENTADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe clinical features,differential diagnosis,investigationsandmanagementof Juvenile
nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
2.Discussthe aetiology,clinical features,investigationsandmanagementof CSFrhinorrhoea
SHORT ESSAY
3.UPSIT
4.Empty nose syndrome
5.Wegener'sgranulomatosis
6.Endoscopicdacryocystorhinostomy
24. 7.Choanal atresia
8.Managementof inferiorturbinate hypertrophy
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2012
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY includingRECENTADVANCES - PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Enumerate the complicationsof chronicsuppurative otitismedia.Writeaboutthe surgical approaches
to petrositis
2.Define noise inducedhearingloss.Discussthe pathologyandmanagementof the same.Addanote on
medico-legal aspectsof noiseinducedhearingloss
SHORT ESSAY
3.Screeningaudiometry
4.Keratosisobturans
5.Bone anchoredhearingaids
6.Perichondritisof externel ear
7.Perilymphfistulae
8.Maskingin audiometry
25. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2012
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
LARYNGOLOGY ANDPHARYNGOLARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHO-OESOPHAGOLOGYINCLUDINGRECENT
ADVANCES- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussindetail aboutthe etiopathogenesisvoiceandspeechdisordersandtheirmanagement
2.Discussthe etiologyof foreignbodyinthe tracheobronchial tree inthe patientsof paediatricage
group.Describe the radiologicalfeatures,
clinical featuresandthe availble moderntrendsinitsmanagement
SHORT ESSAY
3.Saccule of larynx
4.Tracheo-oesophageal fistula
5.Voice prosthesis
6.Ludwig'sangina
7.Thyroglossal fistula
8.Stroboscopy
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26. RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2011
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
BASICSCIENCES - PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the anatomyof parotidglandwithlabelleddiagrams.
2.Describe the developmentof nose andparanasal sinuses.Enumerate the developmental anomaliesof
nose and PNS
SHORT ESSAY
3.Fibrousdysplasia
4.ENT malformationof AIDS
5.Nasal autonomicnervoussystem
6.Enumerate testsforallergicrhinitis
7.ClassifychemotherapeuticagentsusedinENTand enumerate theirtoxicities
8.Positronemissiontomography(PETScan)
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---------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2011
33. LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the anatomyof frontoethmoidcomplex andwrite anote onitsdevelopment
2.Describe indetail the ossicularchainandwrite itssurgical importance inbrief
SHORT ESSAY
3.IgA
4.Pneumatizationof temporal bone
5.Retromolartrigone
6.Lingual nerve
7.Mucormycosis
8.Acyclovir
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2010
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY includingRECENTADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe indetail functional endoscopicsinussurgeryandmentionitscomplications
2.Mentionthe types,clinical features,investigationsandtreatmentof choanal atresia
34. SHORT ESSAY
3.Fungal sinusitis
4.Trigeminal neuralgia
5.Lupusvulgaris
6.T.N.M. classificationformaxillarycarcinoma
7.Nasal myiasis
8.Tear-dropsign
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2010
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY includingRECENTADVANCES - PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the variouslateral surgical approachestoskull base
2.Investigative workuppriortocochlearimplantation
SHORT ESSAY
3.Testsfor Eustachiantube patencyin a patientwithtympanicmembrane perforation
4.Referredotalgia
35. 5.Crocodile tears
6.Horner's syndrome
7.Otitichydrocephalus
8.Ideal mastoidcavity
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2009
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY includingRECENTADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the indications,procedure andcomplicationsof endoscopicsinussurgery
2.Descibe indetail the midline granulomasof nose
SHORT ESSAY
3.Lupusvulgarisof nose
4.Myiasis
5.Dentigerouscyst
6.Anosmia
7.Fossae of rossenmuller
8.Dangerousarea of face
36. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2009
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY includingRECENTADVANCES - PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe mechanismof idiopathicBell'spalsyin10 yearoldchildand mentionitstherapy
2.Describe the surgical stepsof doinga sac decompressionsurgeryinapatientwithMenier'sDisease
SHORT ESSAY
3.Newermethodsof treatmentforsuddenidiopathichearingloss
4.Describe the role of CT-scanin assessingapatientwithmiddleearcholesteatomainachild
5.Currentmethodof treatinga patientof diabeteswith malignantotitisexterna
6.Describe the medical treatmentforsensorineural hearinglossdue tootosclerosisandmentionthe
basisof such treatment
7.Describe the role of cochlearimplantinrehabilitationof a4 yearoldchildwithbilateral profound
hearinglossfollowingmeningitisof 2 yearsduration
8.Describe the rationale of doingamyringoplastyforasafe perforationina10 year oldchildwith
bilateral CSOM,causinghearingdisability
37. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2009
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
LARYNGOLOGY ANDPHARYNGOLARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHO-OESOPHAGOLOGYINCLUDINGRECENT
ADVANCES- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe role of imaginginstagingandpretreatmentassessmentof carcinomalarynx
2.How will youmanage a 3 year oldchildwithcorrosive injurytothe esophagus?
SHORT ESSAY
3.Vocal cord granuloma
4.Solitarythyroidnodule
5.Dead space
6.Erythroplakia
7.Functional aphonia
8.Laryngomalacia
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----------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
38. M.S. Degree examination - OCT2009
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
BASICSCIENCES - PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the innervationsof larynx andphysiologyof phonation
2.Describe the mechanismof woundhealing
SHORT ESSAY
3.Cahart's notch
4.Osteomeatal complex
5.Compositionof saliva
6.Rhinomanometry
7.Biochemistryof innerearfluidsandCSF
8.Taste buds
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-----------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - OCT2009
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY includingRECENTADVANCES - PAPERII
39. (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the causes,clinical featuresandmanagementof CSFrhinorrhoea
2.Discussindetail the complicationsof sinusitisandtheirmanagement
SHORT ESSAY
3.Septal perforation
4.Temporal arteritis
5.Young's operation
6.Diagnosticnasal endoscopy
7.Chaonal atresia
8.Invertedpapilloma
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - OCT2009
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY includingRECENTADVANCES - PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the aetiology,pathology,clinicalfeatures,stagingandmanagementof glomustumours
40. 2.Discussiindetail the variousimplantablehearingaids
SHORT ESSAY
3.Luc's abscess
4.Ramsay HuntSyndrome
5.Autophony
6.Samuel rosen
7.Bekkesyaudiometry
8.Tympanosclerosis
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - OCT2009
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
LARYNGOLOGY ANDPHARYNGOLARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHO-OESOPHAGOLOGYINCLUDINGRECENT
ADVANCES- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe managementof a 4 yearoldmale patientwithhoarsenessof voice
2.Discussthe managementof a patientwithlaryngotrachealtrauma
SHORT ESSAY
3.Assessmentof necknodes
48. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - APRIL2008
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
BASICSCIENCES - PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe in detail aboutthe facial nerve
2.Describe indetail aboutthe physiologyof deglutition
SHORT ESSAY
3.Theoriesof smell
4.Retropharyngeal space
5.Ethmoidsinus
6.Otic Barotrauma
7.Little'sarea
8.Functionsof larynx
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--------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
49. M.S. Degree examination - OCT2009
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY INCLUDINGRECENT ADVANCES - PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the clinical featuresandmanagementof carcinomaof maxilla
2.Describe indetail aboutaetiology.Clinical featuresandmanagementof atrophicrhinitis
SHORT ESSAY
3.Perennial nasal allergy
4.Rhinosporidiosis
5.Fronto- Ethmoidal Mucocele
6.PosteriorChoanal atresia
7.Aetiologyof acute sinusitis
8.Lefortfractures
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------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - APRIL2008
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY INCLUDING RECENT ADVANCES - PAPERIII
50. (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe indetail aboutaetiopathology,clinical featuresandmanagement of attico-antral type of
chronicsuppurative otitismedia
2.Write in detail aboutpathophysiology,clinical features,differential diagnosisandmanagementof
Meneire'sdisease
SHORT ESSAY
3.Kerotosisobturans
4.Lateral sinusthrombosis
5.Ototoxicity
6.Bell'spalsy
7.Cochlearimplant
8.Glomusjugulare tumour
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2010
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
LARYNGOLOGY ANDPHARYNGOLARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHO-OESOPHAGOLOGYINCLUDINGRECENT
ADVANCES- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
51. LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe managementof dysphagia
2.Discussthe detail the surgical restorationof speechinalaryngealpatient
SHORT ESSAY
3.Plummervinsonsyndrome
4.Retropharyngeal space
5.Anatomyof recurrentlaryngeal nerve
6.Sinusof morgagni
7.Pre-epiglotticspace
8.Tracheostomyinchildren
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--------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2009
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
BASICSCIENCES - PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe indetail aboutligamentsandmusclesof larynx
2.Describe indetail aboutphysiologyof hearing
52. SHORT ESSAY
3.Maxillarysinus
4.Phasesof deglutition
5.Parapharyngeal space
6.Theoriesof smell
7.Internal auditorycanal
8.Vidiannerve
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-------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2009
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY INCLUDINGRECENT ADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the indications,procedure andcomplicationsof endoscopicsinussurgery
2.Describe indetail the midline granulomasof nose
SHORT ESSAY
3.Lupusvulgarisof nose
4.Myiasis
53. 5.Dentigerouscyst
6.Anosmia
7.Fossae of rossenmuller
8.Dangerousarea of face
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-----------
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - MAY2009
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY INCLUDING RECENT ADVANCES - PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe mechanismof idiopathicBell'spalsyin10 yearoldchildand mentionitstherapy
2.Describe the surgical stepsof doinga sac decompressionsurgeryinapatientwithMeniere'sdisease
SHORT ESSAY
3.Newermethodsof treatmentforsuddenidiopathichearingloss
4.Describe the role of CT-scanin assessingapatientwithmiddleearcholesteatomainachild
5.Currentmethodof treatinga patientof diabeteswithmalignantotitisexterna
6.Describe the medical treatmentforsensorineural hearinglossdue tootosclerosisandmentionthe
basisof such treatment
7.Describe the role of cochlear implantinrehabilitationof a4 yearoldchildwithbilateral profound
hearinglossfollowingmeningitisof 2 yearsduration
54. 8.Describe the rationale of doinaamyringoplastyforasafe perforationina10 year oldchildwith
bilateral CSOM,causinghearingdisability
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - APRIL2008
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
LARYNGOLOGY ANDPHARYNGOLARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHO-OESOPHAGOLOGYINCLUDINGRECENT
ADVANCES- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Enumerate the indicationsof radical neckdissection.Describethe surgical technique andcomplications
of radical neckdissection
2.Describe the aetiopathology,symptoms,signsandmanagementof tracheal stenosis
SHORT ESSAY
3.Thyroidadenoma
4.White patch ontonsil
5.Complicationsof tonsillectomy
6.Submandibularsialadenitis
7.ForeignbodiesinENT
8.Laryngocoele
55. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - APRIL/MAY2007
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
BASICSCIENCES - PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Draw and label the course of facial nerve intemporal bone.Discussthe classificationof lowermotor
neuronfacial nerve paralysisandmentionvarioustestsof
facial nerve function
2.Discussthe ENT manifestationof AIDSanddetail the universal precautionsinBio-hazardcases
SHORT ESSAY
3.Mucosal foldsof middle earandmentiontheoriesof cholesteatomaformation
4.Role of geneticcounselinginENTpractice
5.LASER applicationinENT
6.Biochemistryof nasal secretions
7.Rightmainbronchus
8.Brachytherapy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
56. RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - APRIL/MAY2007
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY INCLUDINGRECENT ADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe etiopathogenesisof malignanciesof sinusesandmanagementof apatientwith(T2N0M0)
squamouscell carcinomainvolvingmaxilarysinus
2.Discussthe compicationsof sinusitisandsurgical managementof frontoethmoidmucocele
SHORT ESSAY
3.Wegener'sgranulomatosis
4.Allergicfungal sinusitis
5.Telengiectasiaof septum
6.Nasal bone fracture
7.Choanal atresia
8.Oro-antral fistula
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - APRIL/MAY2007
57. OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY INCLUDING RECENT ADVANCES - PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the etiopathogenesis,clinical fetures,differentialdiagnosis,investigationsandtreatment of
Meniere'sdisease
2.Discussindetail cochlearimplants
SHORT ESSAY
3.Theoriesof pneumatization
4.Electromyography
5.Cochlearotosclerosis
6.Preauricularsinus
7.Recurrentcholesteatoma
8.Write brieflyonZeissmicroscope
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - APRIL/MAY2007
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
LARYNGOLOGY ANDPHARYNGOLARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHO-OESOPHAGOLOGYINCLUDINGRECENT
ADVANCES- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
58. LONG ESSAY
1.Classifysalivaryglandtumoursanddiscussthe managementandcomplicationsof pleomorphic
adenomaof palate
2.Describe causesand managementof obstructedairwaywithnote onspecial precautionsinpediatric
age group
SHORT ESSAY
3.Adenomathyroid
4.Type I thyroplasty
5.Gastro esophageal reflux rehabilitation
6.Postlaryngectomyvoice rehabilitation
7.Applicationof LASERinHeadand Neck
8.Causesand managementof foreignbodyinrightbronchus
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
BASICSCIENCES - PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the anatomyof the esophagusanddiscussitsmainfunctions
59. 2.Describe the anatomical aspectof parapharyngeal space inthe neck andmentionthe mechanismof
spreadof pyogenicinfectioninthe spaces
SHORT ESSAY
3.Mechanismof formationof the vocal polyp
4.Mechanismof formationof ethmoidal polyps
5.Discussbrieflythe mechanismof humanequilibrium
6.Mentionthe ringsof the trachea withdiagrams
7.What is the role of Eustachiantube inmiddle earfunctions
8.Functionsof the maxillaryostium
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY INCLUDINGRECENT ADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe aetiology,prognosticfactorsandinvestigationsinacase of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Add
a note on the role of surgery.
2.Discussthe conceptsinfunctional endoscopicsinussurgery(FESS) andoutline the surgical stepsin
endoscopicethmoidectomy.
60. SHORT ESSAY
3.Saddlingof nose
4.Invasive fungal sinusitis
5.Le-Fortfractures
6.Rhinomanometry
7.Rhinoscleroma
8.Polysomnography
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------------------------
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY INCLUDING RECENT ADVANCES - PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe etiopathogenesisof cholesteatoma.Outlinethe diagnosisandmanagementof otogenic
brainabscess
2.How wouldyoudiagnose dysbalance?Discussthe stepsossingularneurectomy
SHORT ESSAY
3.Auditoryneuropathy
4.Testsfor Eustachiantube dysfunction
63. RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - 2004
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
RHINOLOGY INCLUDINGRECENT ADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the surgical anatomyof the osteomeatal complex of the lateral wall of nose anddiscuss
brieflythe conceptof FESS(Functional EndoscopicSinusSurgery)
2.Describe the pathologyandsurgical approchesforthe excisionof nasopharyngealangiofibroma
SHORT ESSAY
3.Rhino-cerebral mucorcycosis
4.Managementof T.M.Jointsyndrome
5.Indicationsof Caldwell LucOperation
6.Midline granulomaof the nose
7.Septoplasty
8.Surgical treatmentof sleepapnoeasyndrome
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - 2004
64. OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTOLOGY INCLUDING RECENT ADVANCES - PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe pathologyof lateral sinusthrombosisanddescribethe surgical proceduresof its
management
2.Describe the various surgical approachesof cerebellopontineangle anddescribe the meritsand
indications
SHORT ESSAY
3.Perilymphfistula
4.Haematomaof external ear
5.Electrodiagnostictestsforfacial palsy
6.Eustachiantube functionanditstests
7.Coldcalorictest
8.Persistingdischarge frommastoidcavity
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - 2004
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
65. LARYNGOLOGY ANDPHARYNGOLARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHO-OESOPHAGOLOGYINCLUDINGRECENT
ADVANCES- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Aetiology,pathogenesisandmanagementof neckspace infections
2.Discussthe managementof hypopharyngeal tumours
SHORT ESSAY
3.Vocal cord stripping
4.Percutaneoustracheostomy
5.Puberphonia
6.Juvanile laryngeal papillomatosis
7.Isshikisthyroplasty
8.Managementof a laryngeal foreignbody
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - 2003
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY- PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
66. 1.Describe the thyroidcartilage andmentionthe structuresattachedtoit
2.Describe the innerearand the physiologyof maintainance of balance
SHORT ESSAY
3.Tympanicplexus
4.Reinke'sspace anditssignificance
5.Geniohyoidmuscle
6.Auditorypathway
7.Nasopharynx
8.Preepiglotticandparaglotticspaces
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - 2003
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY- PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Descibe brieflythe olfactorypathwayandmechanismof smell
2.Describe the anatomyof tracheobronchial tree
SHORT ESSAY
3.Waldeyer'sRing
67. 4.Laryngeal papillomas
5.Fissure of santorini
6.Nasofacial angles
7.Little'sarea
8.Pre Epiglotticspace
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - 2003
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY- PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Clinical featuresandmanagementof maxillarytumours
2.Orital complicationsof sinusitisandit'smanagement
SHORT ESSAY
3.Aspergilloma
4.Choanal atresia
5.LefortII Fractures
6.Rhinomanometry
7.Rhinoscleroma
8.Nasal miasis
68. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY- PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe pathologyextranasal spreadclinical featuresandmanagementof nasopharyngeal
angiofibroma
2.Describe aetiology,pathology,clinical features,diagnosisandmanagementof Rhinosporidiosis
SHORT ESSAY
3.Cholinergicrhinitis
4.Classificationof DNS
5.Rhinitiscaseosa
6.Pathologyof rhinoscleroma
7.Carcinomaof Frontal Sinus
8.Frog face deformity
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
69. M.S. Degree examination - 2003
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY- PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Surgical anatomyof faial nerve andmanagementof Bell'spalsy
2.Describe the aetiopathogenesis,clinical featuresandmanagementof glomustumour
SHORT ESSAY
3.Cochlearimplants
4.Malignantotitisexterna
5.Masking
6.Otiticbarotrauma
7.Otoacousticemission
8.Benignparoxysmal positional vertigo
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY- PAPERIII
(Revisedscheme)
70. LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the historical aspectsof Otosclerosis
2.Discussthe role of Cochlearimplantsinrestorationof hearing
SHORT ESSAY
3.Ramsay hunt'ssyndrome
4.Otoplasty
5.Collaural fistula
6.Sinodural angle
7.Cholesteatoma
8.Bellspalsy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - 2003
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe the currentapproachestothe neurological andanatomical investigationsof laryngotracheal
disorders
2.Describe the pathologyof salivaryglandtumoursandmanagementof submandibularsalivarygland
tumours
71. SHORT ESSAY
3.Laryngotracheal stenosisanditsmanagement
4.Complicationsof tracheobronchial foreignbodies
5.Bilateral vocal cordpalsy,causesandmanagement
6.Sleepapnoeasyndrome
7.FNAC(Fine Needle AspirationCytology)
8.Innominate arteryerosion
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
M.S. Degree examination - 2003
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussindetail voice rehabilitationafterlaryngectomy
2.Discussdifferentialdiagnosisandmanagementof stridorinpaediatricage group
SHORT ESSAY
3.Microlaryngeal surgery
4.Oesophagoscopy
5.Radioactive thyroidscanning
6.Frey'ssyndrome
73. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - July2016
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
OTOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT ADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Define cholesteatoma.Describeitsetiopathogenesis,clinical featuresandmanagement
2.Describe the clinical features,stagingandmanagementof glomusjugulare tumor
SHORT ESSAY
3.Vestibulo-ocularreflex
4.Managementof malignantotitisexterna
5.Translabyrinthineapproach
6.Digital hearingaid
7.Exostosis
8.Frey'ssyndrome
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
74. Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - June 2016
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
RHINOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENTADVANCES - PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe etiopathology,clinical featuresandmanagementof olfactoryneuroblastomaof the nose
and paranasal sinuses
2.Discussthe complicationsandmanagementof acute sinusitis
SHORT ESSAY
3.Managementof nasal bone fracture
4.Laser assisteduvulo-palatoplasty
5.Midline lethal granuloma
6.Pterygopalatine fossa
7.Allergicfungal rhinosinusitis
8.Rhinomanometry
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
75. RHINOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENTADVANCES - PAPERI
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Classifyandenumerate the causesof epistaxis.Describe how youwill manage acase profuse epistaxis
ina 60-year-oldmale inatertiaryhealthcare set up
2.Describe varioustypesof externalnasal deformity.Discussindetail the techniquesrhinoplastyfora
crookeddorsumof the external nose.
SHORT ESSAY
3.Rhinolalia
4.Spheno-palatineforamen
5.Mucociliarydrainage of paranasal sinuses
6.Managementof Rhinoscleroma
7.Olfactoryneuroblastoma
8.Le-forttype IIfracture
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - MAY2015
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
OTOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT ADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
76. LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe clinical features,investigationsandtreatmentof AcousticNeuroma
2.Describe the Etiology,diagnosisandtreatmentof temporal lobe abscess
SHORT ESSAY
3.Ramsay HuntSyndrome
4.Lateral atticotomy
5.Meatoplasty
6.Facial recess
7.Intra temporal course of VIICranial nerve
8.Congenital cholesteatoma
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - OCT2015
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
LARYNGOLOGY-PHARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHOESOPHAGOLOGYincludingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT
ADVANCES- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Enumerate the causesof leftrecurrentlaryngeal nerve palsy.Describe itsclinical featuresand
management
77. 2.Describe the anatomyof the palatine tonsil.Discussthe indications,techniquesandcomplicationsof
tonsillectomy
SHORT ESSAY
3.Radical neckdissection
4.Keratosispharyngis
5.Pharyngeal phase of deglutition
6.Stroboscopy
7.Surgical optionsfotT1 glotticcancer
8.Corrosive poisoning
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-------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - MAY2015
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
OTOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT ADVANCES - PAPERII
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe etiopathology,clinical featuresandmanagementof acute otitismedia
2.Discussthe hydrodynamicsof the cochlearfluids.Describe the role of the innerearinspeech
discrimination
SHORT ESSAY
78. 3.Ototoxicity
4.Topo-diagnostictestsforfacial palsy
5.Dix-Hallpike manouvre
6.Managementof otosclerosis
7.Acoustictrauma
8.Foreignbodyinthe ear
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--------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - MAY2015
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
LARYNGOLOGY-PHARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHOESOPHAGOLOGYincludingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT
ADVANCES- PAPERIV
(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Draw a neat,labeleddiagramof 'Fossaof Rossenmuller'depictingitsanatomyrelations.Discuss the
clinical featuresandmanagementof nasopharyngeal carcinoma
2.Describe the taste pathwayswithsuitable diagrams.Enumerate the variouspremalignantlesionsof the
oral cavityanddiscussthe managementof oral submucousfibrosis
SHORT ESSAY
3.Plliativecare intermainal stage of head& neckcancer
4.Montgomert'T' tube
91. LONG ESSAY
1.Discussetiopathologyclinical featuresandmanagementof Menier'sdisease
2.Discusschoice of graftingmaterial inthe closure of tympanicmembrane perforation
SHORT ESSAY
3.Discussperilymphfistula
4.Cochlearimplants
5.Discussatelectasisof middleear
6.Discussnoise inducedhearingloss
7.DiscussEustachiantube patency
8.Discussdifferentialdiagnosisof cerebellopontine angletumour
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - MAY2010
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
RHINOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES &RECENTADVANCES
PAPERI (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe differential diagnosisof amass innasopharynx ina 14-yearold boy.Describethe treatment
of antrochoanal polyp
2.Describe the etiology,clinical featuresandmanagementof Chronic atrophicrhinitis
92. SHORT ESSAY
3.Septal perforation
4.Nasal hump
5.Anteriorepistaxis
6.Onodi cells
7.Anatomyof nasal septum
8.Allergicrhinitis
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - MAY2010
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
OTOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT ADVANCES
PAPERII (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.A 40-year oldpatientwitheardischarge,feverwithchillsandrigors.Discussthe differential diagnosis
and management
2.Discussthe differential diagnosisandmanagementof suddenhearingloss
SHORT ESSAY
3.Biscuitfootplate
93. 4.Theoriesof hearing
5.Bone anchoredhearingaid
6.Pulsatile tinnitus
7.Middle earimplants
8.Bloodsupplyof innerear
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - MAY2010
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
LARYNGOLOGY-PHARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHOESOPHAGOLOGYincludingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT
ADVANCES
PAPERIII (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discuss neckspace infections
2.Discussaetiologyandmanagementof unilateralvocal cordparalysis
SHORT ESSAY
3.Laryngomalacia
4.Laryngocoele
5.Retropharyngeal space anditssurgical importance
6.Oesophagoscopyanditscomplications
94. 7.Prolongedintubation
8.Gastro esophageal reflux disease
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - MAY2009
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
RHINOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENTADVANCES
PAPERI (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe OsteomeatalComplex.Give indicationsandprocedure of FunctionalEndoscopicSinuss
Surgery
2.What are the varioustypesof ForeignBodiesinthe nose?How will youmanage acase of foreignbody
inthe nose?
SHORT ESSAY
3.Treatmentof AtrophicRhinitis
4.Mucormycosis
5.Physiologyof smell
6.Rhinophyma
7.Fossaof RosenMuller
8.Typesof Fracture Nasal Bones
95. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - MAY2009
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
OTOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT ADVANCES
PAPERII (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.How will youinvestigate acase of Vertigo?
2.Describe middle earcleft.Givethe treatmentof Glue inthe middleear
SHORT ESSAY
3.Ceruminoma
4.ReferredOtalgia
5.Basal cell carcinomaof External ear
6.Crocodile tears
7.Stapedectomy
8.Gradinego'sSyndrome
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
96. Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - MAY2009
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
LARYNGOLOGY-PHARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHOESOPHAGOLOGYincludingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT
ADVANCES
PAPERIII (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Describe adenoidfacesandsurgical procedure andcomplicationsof adnoidectomy
2.How will youmanage a case of TB Laryngitis?
SHORT ESSAY
3.Leukoplakiaof Cheek
4.Pharyngeal pouch
5.AchalasiaCardia
6.Tonsillolith
7.Physiologyof Taste
8.Dental cyst
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - APRIL/MAY2007
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
97. RHINOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENTADVANCES
PAPERI (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe theoriesof olfactionanditspathway
2.Describe the etiopathology,clinical featuresandmanagementof paranasal sinusmalignancies
SHORT ESSAY
3.Sphenoidsinus
4.Rhinomanometry
5.Lupusvulgarisof nose
6.Eddy currents
7.C.S.FRhinorrhoea
8.Sinusbarotraumas
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - APRIL/MAY2009
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
OTOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT ADVANCES
PAPERII (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
98. 1.Describe the anatomyof the innerear andwrite a note on itsdevelopment
2.Describe indetail cochlearimplant
SHORT ESSAY
3.JuliusLempert
4.Tulliophenomenon
5.BERA
6.FitzgeraldandHallpike test
7.Crocodile tears
8.Deaf mutism
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - APRIL/MAY2007
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
LARYNGOLOGY-PHARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHOESOPHAGOLOGYincludingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT
ADVANCES
PAPERIII (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe mechanismandtheoriesof phonation
2.Describe the varioustechniquesof anaesthesiausedinENT
99. SHORT ESSAY
3.Acyclovir
4.Killian'sdehiscence
5.Glossopharyngeal neuralgia
6.Pharyngocutaneousfistula
7.N0 Neck
8.Laryngeal papilloma
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
RHINOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENTADVANCES
PAPERI (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Discussthe etiological factorsof nasopharyngeal carcinomaandbrieflyoutline role of surgery
2.Draw and label lateral wall of nose anddiscussthe basisof functional endoscopicsinussurgery(FESS)
SHORT ESSAY
3.UPSIT
4.VidianNerve anditsclinical importance
5.Rhinoscleromaandoutlineitsmanagement
100. 6.Classificationof nasal bone andLe Fort fractures
7.CSF Rhinorrhea
8.Septal abscess
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
OTOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT ADVANCES
PAPERII (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Breiflydescribethe causesof conductive deafnessinadultsandoutline the managementof
tubotympanictype of chronicsuppurative otitismedia
2.Draw and label the temporal course of facial nerve.Brieflyoutline the testsof facial nerve function
SHORT ESSAY
3.Meniere'sdisease
4.Otitismediawitheffusion
5.Neonatal screeningforhearing
6.Temporal bone fracture
7.Membranouslabyrinth
8.Keratosisobturans
101. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
LARYNGOLOGY-PHARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHOESOPHAGOLOGYincludingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT
ADVANCES
PAPERIII (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAY
1.Brieflyoutlinethe stagesof deglutition.Describe achalasiacardiaandoutline the surgical management
2.Discussthe differencesinpaediatricairwaycomparedtoandadultairwayand outline managementof
LTB
SHORT ESSAY
3.Granulomatouslesionof larynx
4.Phonosurgery
5.Plummer-Vinsonsyndrome
6.Precautionsinpaediatrictracheostomy
7.Brachial fistula
8.Scleroderma
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102. RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - SEPTEMBER2005
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
RHINOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENTADVANCES
PAPERI (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAYS
1.Aetiopathogenesis,clinical presentation,stagingandmanagementof carcinomanasopharynx
2.Discussetiopathogenesisandmanagementof mucormycosisof the paranasal sinus
SHORT ESSAY
3.Polypoidal unilateral nasal mass
4.Endoscopicorbital decompression
5.Olfactorypathway
6.Invertedpapilloma
7.Sphenoidsinusitis
8.CSF Rhinorrhoea
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - SEPTEMBER2005
103. DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
OTOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT ADVANCES
PAPERII (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAYS
1.Describe the clinical feature of acase oa acute otitismediaina4 yearold-child.Mentionitstreatment.
2.Discussthe mechanismof formation of permanentperforationafterrupture of the tympanic
membrane followingacute infection
SHORT ESSAY
3.Foreignbodiesinthe earandmanagement
4.Anatomyof the medial wall of the middle ear
5.Developmentof the pinna
6.Functionsof the eustachiantube
7.Treatmentof impactedwax inthe external ear
8.Functionof the Chorda tympani nerve
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - SEPTEMBER2005
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
LARYNGOLOGY-PHARYNGOLOGYANDBRONCHOESOPHAGOLOGYincludingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT
ADVANCES
PAPERIII (Revisedscheme)
104. LONG ESSAYS
1.Describe in detail about'bilateral abductorpalsy'anditsmanagement
2.Explainthe surgical anatomyof oeophagusandthe stagesof deglutition
SHORT ESSAYS
3.Reinkesoedema
4.Acute epiglottitis
5.Differencesbetweenadultanf infantlarynx
6.Pharyngeal pouch
7.Dysphagialusoria
8.Complicationsof tracheostomy
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2004
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
RHINOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENTADVANCES
PAPERI(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAYS
1.Describe the etiopathology,surgical treatmentof Angiofibromaof nasopharynx
105. 2.Describe the surgical anatomyof the maxillarysinusanddiscussbrieflythe surgical amangementof
chronicmaxillarysinusitis
SHORT ESSAYS
3.SMR vsSeptoplasty
4.Pterygo-palatine fossaanditssurgical importance
5.CT Scan evaluationof nasopharyngeal carcinoma
6.Vasomotorrhinitis
7.Diagnosticnasal endoscopy
8.Septal haematoma
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2004
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O)
OTOLOGY includingBASICSCIENCES&RECENT ADVANCES
PAPERII (Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAYS
1.Surgical anatomyof facial nerve andmanagementof Bell'spalsy
2.Aetiology,pathogenesis andmanagementof primaryacquiredcholesteatoma
SHORT ESSAYS
107. 8.Spreadof juvenile angiofibromaof the nasoharynx
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2003
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O) - PAPERI
LONG ESSAYS
1.Define Epistaxis.Describe aetiology,Pathology,Investigationsandtreatmentof Epistaxis
2.Describe the differential diagnosisof unilateral swellingof maxillaryregionandtreatmentof the
conditions
SHORT ESSAYS
3.Anatomyof lateral wall of nose
4.Lefortfractures
5.InvertedPapilloma
6.Functional EndoscopicSinusSurgery
7.Rhinosporidiosis
8.Rhinoplasty
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
108. Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2003
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O) - PAPERII
LONG ESSAYS
1.Physiologyof hearing
2.Disucussthe causesand managementof hearinglossfollowingstapedectomy
SHORT ESSAYS
3.Acousticreflex
4.Drainingmastoidcavity
5.Autoimmune innereardisease
6.Tone decay
7.Keratosisobturans
8.Managementof benignparoxysmal positional vertigo
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------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2003
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O) - PAPERII
LONG ESSAYS
1.Aetiologyandmanagementof Unilateral vocal cordparalysis
109. 2.Describe the aetiology,pathologyandtreatmentof parapharyngeal space tumours
SHORT ESSAYS
3.Physiologyof taste
4.Preepiglotticspace
5.Globuspharyngeus
6.Thyroplasty
7.Foreignbodybronchus
8.Rannula
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2003
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O) - PAPERIII
LONG ESSAYS
1.A 55 year - oldpatientwitha historyhoarsenesshascome toyou,whatsteps,youwouldake forsucha
patient.Discussalsothe differentialdiagnosisandtreatmentplan
2.Describe the commoncausesof dysphagiaandmentionthe use of endoscopy
SHORT ESSAY
3.Anatomical aspectof the laryngeal framework
4.Treatmentof achalasiacardia
110. 5.Medical treatmentof earlycorrosive stricture of the oesophagus
6.Surgical stepsof external carotidarteryligation
7.Thyroplastytype - I
8.Presentationof tuberculosisof the larynx
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2003
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O) - PAPERIII
LONG ESSAYS
1.Discussthe role of prostheticmaterialsinotological surgery
2.Etiologypathogenesis,symptoms,signsandtreatmentof serousotitismedia
SHORT ESSAY
3.Hearingaids
4.Organ of corti
5.Otosclerosis
6.Vertigo
7.Extracranial complicationsof Suppurative otitismedia
8.GlomusJugulare tumour
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111. RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2002
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O) - PAPERI -RHINOLOGY
LONG ESSAYS
1.Describe the etiopathologyandmanagementof atrophicrhinitis
2.Describe the nasal septum,withappliedanatomy
SHORT ESSAYS
3.Liitle'sarea
4.Aggernasi
5.Jacobson'sorgan
6.Hasner'svalve
7.Sphenopalatine foramen
8.Myiasis
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 200
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O) - PAPERI (Oldscheme)
112. LONG ESSAYS
1.Describe aetiology,pathology,symptoms,signs,diagnosisandtreatmentof atrophicrhinitis
2.Describe aetiology,pathology,classification,diagnosis,stagingandtreatmentof carcinomaof maxillary
sinus
SHORT ESSAY
3.Functionsof nose
4.Rhinoscleroma
5.(FESS)Functionalendoscopicsinussurgery
6.Littlesarea
7.Mucocoele
8.Rhinoplasty
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2002
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O) - PAPERII - OTOLOGY
LONG ESSAYS
1.Describe the anatomyof "mastoidprocessandair cells"withemphasisonsurgical anatomy
2.Write in detail the etiologyandmanagementof otitismediawitheffusion
SHORT ESSAYS
3.Recruitment
113. 4.Intracranial complicationsof CSOM(ChronicSuppurativeOtitisMedia)
5.Enumerate the ototoxicdrugs
6.Presbyacusis
7.Tinnitus
8.Typesof "Hearingaids".
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2002
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O) - PAPERII (Old scheme)
LONG ESSAYS
1.Discussdifferentialdiagnosisandtreatmentof ulceromembranouslesionsof oropharynx
2.Describe aetiology,pathology,diagnosis,stagingandtreatmentof carcinomalarynx
SHORT ESSAYS
3.Retropharyngeal abscess
4.Palatopharyngoplasty
5.Achalasiacardia
6.Keratosispharyngis
7.Multiple juvenile papillomataof larynx
8.Killian'sdehiscence
114. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2002
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O) - PAPERIII
LARYNGOLOGY/PHARYNGOLOGY/BRONCHOESOPHAGOLOGY(Revisedscheme)
LONG ESSAYS
1.Describe the indicationsandcontraindicationsof tonsillectomy
2.What is stridor?Describethe causesinchildren
SHORT ESSAYS
3.Killiandehiscence
4.Postcricoidarea
5.Globushystericus
6.Halitosis
7.Dysphoniaplicaventricularis
8.Cuneiformcartilage
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RAJIV GANDHIUNIVERSITYOF HEALTH SCIENCES
Post-Graduate Diplomaexamination - 2002
DIPLOMA IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY(D.L.O) - PAPERIII(Oldscheme)
115. LONG ESSAYS
1.Enumerate the complicationsof CSOM.Describe etiology,pathology,symptoms,signsandtreatmentof
lateral sinusthrombosis
2.Classifydeafness.Describethe audiological,investigationsfordiagnosisof differenttypesof deafness
SHORT ESSAYS
3.Otomycosis
4.Barotraumaticotitis
5.Electronystagmography
6.Stapedotomy
7.Cochlearimplant
8.Pre-auricularsinus
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