Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic identification method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or transponders
RFID technology ():
What is RFID technology?
How does RFID work?
What is its impact on the supply chain?
What will the effect of RDIF tags be on consumers? What will be the effects of RFID on different levels of Management?
This presentation gives the basic idea of Managerial Information System subject with the topic "RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and Wireless Sensor System". It also includes the real-life applications of the same system.
This presentation will cover some basic aspects of RFID technology.
1. What is RFID?
2. Different applications.
3. History of RFID
4. RFID system working.
6. RFID reader and tag
7. active passive and semi passive tags
9. Advantages over bar code.
10. Disadvantage .
11. Human Implant
12. RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) pros and cons.
RFID technology ():
What is RFID technology?
How does RFID work?
What is its impact on the supply chain?
What will the effect of RDIF tags be on consumers? What will be the effects of RFID on different levels of Management?
This presentation gives the basic idea of Managerial Information System subject with the topic "RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and Wireless Sensor System". It also includes the real-life applications of the same system.
This presentation will cover some basic aspects of RFID technology.
1. What is RFID?
2. Different applications.
3. History of RFID
4. RFID system working.
6. RFID reader and tag
7. active passive and semi passive tags
9. Advantages over bar code.
10. Disadvantage .
11. Human Implant
12. RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) pros and cons.
Here is a Whitepaper I wrote way back in 2011 for the the Steel Industry. The industry has only started capitalizing on the RFID Technology for Inventory Tracking and Realtime Location Tracking. I see a lot of potential in exploiting the usage of RFID Technology in our day to day operations.
Happy Reading..!
Zigbee Based Indoor Campus Inventory Tracking Using Rfid ModuleIJERA Editor
This is a very useful application of RFID (Radio-frequency identification) and is very commonly used in institutes, offices, homes and so on. An RFID system consists of a reader device and a transponder. A transponder or tag has a unique serial number which is identified by the reader. Here RFID has been interfaced with ARM Processor to provide secured access. The relevant messages are also displayed on a 16x2 LCD.RFID automated access for door controls to buildings, departments, rooms, secured closets (wiring, PBX, etc.) and cabinets is very cost effective and secure to use. Many people do not realize how easy it is to implement card access systems such as card access door or doors using RFID readers and RFID Cards or Key fobs for Secured Access Control Management. You can even use smart readers for computer rooms and securing individual computers. RFID tags are categorized as either active or passive. Active tags are powered by an internal battery and are typically read/write,i.e tag data can be rewritten or modified. Passive tags operate without a separate external power source and obtain operating power generated from the reader.
Asset management on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is the process of tracking and managing physical assets using RFID technology. RFID tags are attached to assets, and RFID readers and antennas are used to communicate with the tags and collect data about the assets.
RFID tags are attached to assets, and each tag contains a unique identifier. RFID readers and antennas are placed at strategic locations, such as entry and exit points, to detect the tags as they move through the facility. The tag responds with its unique identity once the reader delivers a signal to it. The reader then sends this data to a central database, where it is used to track the location and status of the asset.
RFID and its implementations in different fields like logistics, animal keeping. Details regarding how it works and what the various components of rfid.
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electronic tags and label.pdfarchiesgallery
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electronic tags and labels to identify objects
wirelessly over short distances. Discuss.
Solution
Please follow the data and description :
RFID :
This is the general abbrevation for the Radio-frequency identification (RFID). This is a regular
and the widely used technology to record the presence of an object using radio signals. It is used
for inventory control or timing sporting events. This is not a replacement for the process and the
detection of the barcoding, but a complement or an substitute for the distant reading of codes
apart form the barcoding technique. This technology is used for the automatic detection or an
identification of a person, a package or an item based on the context. This is fulfilled with the use
of the RFID tags. These are the small transponders that comprises of the combination of a radio
receiver and the transmitter as well that will transmit and even used for the identity information
over a short distance, when needed. The other piece to make use of RFID tags is an RFID tag
reader.
An RFID tag is an object that can be applied to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person
for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. Some tags can be read from
several meters away and beyond the line of sight of the reader. Most tags carry a plain text
inscription and a barcode as complements for direct reading and for cases of any failure of radio
frequency electronics. Most RFID tags contain at least two parts. One is an integrated circuit for
storing and processing information, that is used for the purpose of the modulating and de-
modulating a radio-frequency (RF) signal, and other specialized functions. The second is an
antenna for receiving and transmitting the signal.
Uses :
The uses of the tags include the :
a) For the use of the objects and the goods in the malls.
b) Robbery proof chips to avoid insecure entry for the users.
c) Use of the safety products.
d) In the stream of the health care.
e) Tracking devices.
Hope this is helpful..
Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) is one of the most exciting technology that revolutionize the working practices by increasing efficiencies and improving profitability.
My presentation explores how RFID system works and describes briefly about history of RFID, active & passive tags, modes of transmission of data and applications
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
2. Index
1 What is RFID?
RFID History
Working principle of RFID Technology?
2 RFID Components
RFID Readers
Fixed
Handheld
RFID Antenna
RFID Tags
Active Tags
Semi-Active Tags
Passive Tags
3 Are All Tags The Same?
Frequencies of Operation
Frequencies chart
Technical details: LF
Technical details: HF
4 Why RFID?
Business Value
Benefits of RFID
Issues / Concerns
RFID Future
RFID Vs Barcode
5 Application area of RFID
Portal Applications
Conveyor / Assembly Line
Product Monitoring and Control
Shipping Validation
2
3. 1 What is RFID?
Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic identification
method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices
called RFID tags or transponders.
RFID (radio frequency identification) is a technology that incorporates the
use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency
(RF) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an
object, animal, or person.
An alternative to bar code.
3
4. Invented in 1948 by Harry Stockman.
Initial application was during World War II-The
United Kingdom used RFID devices to
distinguish returning English airplanes from
inbound German ones. RADAR was only
able to signal the presence of a plane, not
the kind of plane it was..
Came into commercial use only in 1990s.
RFID History
4
5. Working principle of RFID Technology?
The antenna enables the chip (data storage) to transmit its
identification information to a reader/interrogator. The reader
converts the radio waves returned from the RFID tags into
digital information and passes it to the computer.
5
6. Index
1 What is RFID?
RFID History
Working principle of RFID Technology?
2 RFID Components
RFID Readers
Fixed
Handheld
RFID Antenna
RFID Tags
Active Tags
Semi-Active Tags
Passive Tags
3 Are All Tags The Same?
Frequencies of Operation
Frequencies chart
Technical details: LF
Technical details: HF
4 Why RFID?
Business Value
Benefits of RFID
Issues / Concerns
RFID Future
RFID Vs Barcode
5 Application area of RFID
Portal Applications
Conveyor / Assembly Line
Product Monitoring and Control
Shipping Validation
6
7. 2 RFID Components
An RFID system consists of three components:
An antenna and transceiver (often combined into one Reader)
And a transponder (the Tag).
An Application.
7
Ethernet
RFID
Reader
RFID Tag RF Antenna Network Workstation
8. RFID Components Cont.
Reader – A transmitter/receiver that reads the contents of RFID Tags in the
vicinity, also called an "RFID interrogator." The maximum distance between
the Reader's antenna and the Tag vary, depending on application.
Tag – An electronic identification device that is made up of a chip and antenna.
For reusable applications, it is typically embedded in a plastic housing, and
for tracking shipments, it is usually part of a "smart" packaging label. An
RFID Tag is an object that can be applied to or incorporated into a product,
animal, or person for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio
waves. Some Tags can be read from several meters away and beyond the
line of sight of the Reader. The Tag contains a unique serial number, but
may have other information, such as a customers' account number. There
are generally three types of RFID Tags: active RFID Tags, which contain a
battery, and passive RFID Tags, which have no battery and Semi-Active
RFID Tags which contain a battery but only activates when it is under
frequency of Reader.
Host Computer:-Stores the data into database and view real time presentation
of an asset with History.
8
9. RFID Readers
A reader (now more typically referred as an RFID Interrogator),
is basically a radio frequency (RF) transmitter and receiver,
controlled by a microprocessor or digital signal processor.
The reader, using an attached antenna, captures data from
tags, then passes the data to a computer for processing.
9
10. Types of Readers: Fixed
Fixed in a position (for example, beside a
conveyor belt in a factory or dock doors in
a warehouse). Consists of Antennas
connected to it. Antennas communicate
with Tags.
10
11. Types of Readers: Handheld
Portable, integrated with an application and
used to scan individual items in a
warehouse or by mobile workers. Consists
of in built Antennas.
11
12. Antenna
The antenna uses radio frequency waves to transmit
a signal that activates the transponder. When
activated, the Tag transmits data back to the
antenna. The data is used to notify a
programmable logic controller that an action
should occur.
12
13. RFID Tags
RFID tag is a microchip combined with an antenna in a
compact package.
13
… and a chip
attached to it
A paper label
with RFID inside
an antenna,
printed, etched
or stamped ...
… on a substrate
e.g. a plastic
foil ...
14. 14
RFIDRFID tagstags
Tags can be attached to almost anything:
Items, cases or pallets of products, high value goods
vehicles, assets, livestock or personnel
Passive Tags
Do not require power – Draws from Interrogator Field
Lower storage capacities (few bits to 1 KB)
Shorter read ranges (4 inches to 15 feet)
Usually Write-Once-Read-Many/Read-Only tags
Cost around 25 cents to few dollars
Active Tags
Battery powered
Higher storage capacities (512 KB)
Longer read range (300 feet)
Typically can be re-written by RF Interrogators
15. 15
Tag block diagram
Antenna
Power Supply
Tx Modulator
Rx Demodulator
Control Logic
(Finite State
machine)
Memory
Cells
Tag Integrated Circuit (IC)
16. Index
1 What is RFID?
RFID History
Working principle of RFID Technology?
2 RFID Components
RFID Readers
Fixed
Handheld
RFID Antenna
RFID Tags
Active Tags
Semi-Active Tags
Passive Tags
3 Are All Tags The Same?
Frequencies of Operation
Frequencies chart
Technical details: LF
Technical details: HF
4 Why RFID?
Business Value
Benefits of RFID
Issues / Concerns
RFID Future
RFID Vs Barcode
5 Application area of RFID
Portal Applications
Conveyor / Assembly Line
Product Monitoring and Control
Shipping Validation
16
17. Variations:
Memory
Size (16 bits - 512 kBytes +)
Read-Only, Read/Write or WORM
Type: EEProm, Antifuse, FeRam
Arbitration (Anti-collision)
Ability to read/write one or
many tags at a time
Frequency
125KHz - 5.8 GHz
Physical Dimensions
Thumbnail to Brick sizes
Price ($0.50 to $250)
Read Range
4 inches to 300 ft
3 Are All Tags The Same?
17
18. Frequencies of Operation
Low frequency
30-300 kHz
Tags need to be closer to the reader
Poor discrimination
High frequency/radio frequency
3-30 MHz
Tags can be read from relatively greater distances
Tags can hold more information
Ultra high frequency/microwave
>300 MHz
Longest range
More interference
18
22. Index
1 What is RFID?
RFID History
Working principle of RFID Technology?
2 RFID Components
RFID Readers
Fixed
Handheld
RFID Antenna
RFID Tags
Active Tags
Semi-Active Tags
Passive Tags
3 Are All Tags The Same?
Frequencies of Operation
Frequencies chart
Technical details: LF
Technical details: HF
4 Why RFID?
Business Value
Benefits of RFID
Issues / Concerns
RFID Future
RFID Vs Barcode
5 Application area of RFID
Portal Applications
Conveyor / Assembly Line
Product Monitoring and Control
Shipping Validation
22
23. 5 Why RFID?
No need for physical contact between data carrier and the
communication device.
Tags can be used repeatedly.
Tags can last up to 20 years.
Works in harsh environments (compared to bar code, optical scan
technologies) withstands extreme temperatures, acid baths etc.
Low maintenance costs.
Tags available in a range of types, sizes and materials.
Simultaneous & multiple tag reads, 10s to 1000s in short time
intervals.
Non-line-of-sight communication makes it possible to read and write
Tags in dirty conditions.
Extremely low error rate.
Can be read through the human body, clothing and non-metallic
materials.
23
25. Benefits of RFID
Automates the entire process.
Unique Identification - Each RFID tag has a unique serial number that
distinguishes among many millions of identically manufactured
objects.
Wireless, non-contact, non-line-of-site.
Ideally suited for providing low cost remote and instant identification
of objects.
Real time tracking of assets and its content.
Visibility of location of assets and their tampering history,
maintenance history.
RFID tags can be read through human body, clothing and non-
metallic materials.
25
26. Issues / Concerns
Cost of RFID technology.
Active RFID life - 2 to 4 years.
Privacy concerns-surreptitious consumer surveillance.
Extreme weather.
Security concerns-illicit tracking of RFID tags.
Global standardization.
Environmental concern-recycling.
RFID system are vulnerable to virus.
26
27. RFID Future
RFID technology is growing very fast. As technology moves ahead,
Tags and readers sizes are reducing with the increase of functionalities.
According to experts, RFID technology represents a new approach
towards business with an interaction of computers with wireless
technology, sensors and networking.
663 964.5
3600
11700
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
Millions
Y2000 2002 2006 2011
27
29. RFID Vs Barcode
RFID Barcode
Forging is difficult Forging is easy
Scanner not required. No need to
bring the tag near the reader
Scanner needs to see the bar
code to read it
RFID is comparatively fast
Can read multiple tags Can read only one tag at a time
Relatively expensive as
compared to Bar Codes
(Reader 1000$, Tag 20 cents a
piece)
Can be reusable within factory
premises
Cannot be reused
29
30. Index
1 What is RFID?
RFID History
Working principle of RFID Technology?
2 RFID Components
RFID Readers
Fixed
Handheld
RFID Antenna
RFID Tags
Active Tags
Semi-Active Tags
Passive Tags
3 Are All Tags The Same?
Frequencies of Operation
Frequencies chart
Technical details: LF
Technical details: HF
4 Why RFID?
Business Value
Benefits of RFID
Issues / Concerns
RFID Future
RFID Vs Barcode
5 Application area of RFID
Portal Applications
Conveyor / Assembly Line
Product Monitoring and Control
Shipping Validation
30
31. 6 Application area of RFID
Corporate offices and industries.
Supply chain and retail industries.
Asset Management.
Pallet Tracking.
Government, Military and Army.
Commercial Industries.
31