This document outlines the course details for Human Anatomy and Physiology. It includes: - The course code, name, faculty, and program. - An overview of the units covering the muscular skeletal system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and other body systems. - Course objectives focused on developing knowledge of body structures and functions. - A breakdown of the syllabus with details on topics covered in each of the 6 units over 12 weeks. - Suggested materials and references for further studying respiratory system topics in Unit 2, such as the structure of lungs and mechanisms of breathing.

1. School of Medical and Allied Sciences
Course Code: BMLS2004 Course Name: Human Anatomy and Physiology
Faculty Name: A. Vamsi Kumar Program Name: B.Sc.
UNIT -2
Topic
Muscular skeletal & System, Respiratory System,
Cardiovascular system.

3. Sem – 2 Programme Structure
S.NO CODE TYPE COURSE NAME FACULTY INCHARGE
1 BMLS2001 Theory General Medical Microbiology Avinash
2 BMLS2002 Theory Basic Haematology Shubham
3 BMLS2003 Theory Basic Clinical Biochemistry Kajal
4 BMLS2004 Theory Human Anatomy and Physiology A. Vamsi Kumar
5 BLLUCT1002 Theory Professional Communication - 2 Fazil
6 BLLUCT1002 Practical Professional Communication - 2 Fazil
7 BMLS2051 Practical General Medical Microbiology – (Practical) P2 - Avinash / P1 - Shubham
8 BMLS2052 Practical Basic Haematology – (Practical) Srinivas P1 & P2
9 BMLS2053 Practical Basic Clinical Biochemistry – (Practical) P1 - Shubham/ P2 Kajal
10 BMLS2054 Practical
Human Anatomy and Physiology –
(Practical) Sankar P1 & P2
11 BCEUCT1001 Practical Environmental Studies Subhalaxmi Pradhan

4. Course Objectives
1. To gain knowledge about cell and cell organelles & Tissues.
2. To learn about muscular skeletal , Respiratory & Cardiovascular
system,lymphatic system & sense of organ.
3. To develop knowledge Body fluids and their significance &
Digestive system, Liver, Urinary system &Genital system, Nervous
system & Endocrine system.
Objectives:

5. CO1 Demonstrate Cell and cell organelles & Tissues.
CO2 Demonstrate the muscular skeletal , Respiratory & Cardiovascular
system.
CO3 Apply knowledge in lymphatic system & sense of organ.
CO4 Classify the Body fluids and their significance & Digestive
system,Liver.
CO5 Explain Urinary system &Genital system, Nervous system &
Endocrine system.
On completion of course student will be able to:
Course Outcomes
CO6 Discuss the anomalies of human body

6. Syllabus Overview
Unit-1: Introduction to human Anatomy and Physiology,Cell and cell organelles,Tissues,Blood.
hours: 12
Introduction to human Anatomy and Physiology:Cell and cell organelles,Structure and
classification,Function,Cell division (Mitosis and Meiosis).Tissues: Definition,Classification with
structure and Functions,Epithelial tissues,Connective tissues,Muscular tissues,Nervous
tissue.:Blood:Composition,Function of blood.
Unit-2: Muscular skeletal & system,Respiratory system,Cardiovascular system. hours: 12
Muscular skeletal system: Introduction,Classification,Structure and function of skeletal system,
muscles and joints,Various movements of body.Respiratory system: Introduction, Structure,
Function,Mechanism of breathing and respiration,Various terms involved in respiratory
System,Vital capacity,Total Volume,Reserve volume,Total lung capacity. Cardiovascular system:
Anatomy and physiology of heart,Blood circulation,Arteries and veins,Conductive system of
heart,Cardiac cycle,Introduction to ECG.

7. Syllabus Overview
Unit – 3 Lymphatic system & Structure and function of sense organ. hours:12
Lymphatic system:Introduction, Structure and function, Lymph nodes,Spleen,Thymus gland,
Tonsils.Structure and function of sense organ: Eye, Ear,Nose,Tongue.
Unit-4: Body fluids and their significance & Digestive system,Liver. hours: 12
Body fluids and their significance: Important terms, types of body fluid, total body water, avenues by
which water leaves and enters body, general principles for fluid balance, cardinal principle, How body
fluids maintain Homeostasis, Electrolytes & ions Function of electrolytes, How electrolyte imbalance
leads to fluid imbalance. Digestive system: Organization; accessory organs; structure & function (Mouth,
Tongue, Teeth, Esophagus, Pharynx, Stomach, Intestine, Rectum, Anus); Digestive glands; physiology of
digestion of carbohydrates, lipids & proteins.Liver: structure and function.

8. Unit-5: Urinarysystem &Genital system,Nervous system & Endocrine system. hours: 12
Urinarysystem:Mainparts,Structure&functionofkidney,structureof nephron, physiology of excretion &
urine formation,urine,additional excretory organs.
Genital system: Structure of male and female reproductive system, Gametogenesis in male & female,
menstrual cycle. Placenta and extra embryonic membranes.Nervous system: Parts, function & structure;
brain, spinal cord, spinal & cranial nerves; all & none principle, role of neurotransmitters in transmission of
nerve impulse,Endocrine system: Endocrine & exocrine glands, their location, structure & functions.
Syllabus Overview
Unit-6 Anomalies of human body 8 Hours
Human body anomalies-General ,Developmental ,Congenital

9. Materials

10. Unit -2 Syllabus
Unit-2: Muscular skeletal & system,Respiratory system,Cardiovascular system.
hours: 12
Muscular skeletal system: Introduction,Classification,Structure and function of skeletal
system, muscles and joints,Various movements of body.Respiratory system:
Introduction, Structure, Function,Mechanism of breathing and respiration,Various
terms involved in respiratory System,Vital capacity,Total Volume,Reserve volume,Total
lung capacity. Cardiovascular system: Anatomy and physiology of heart,Blood
circulation,Arteries and veins,Conductive system of heart,Cardiac cycle,Introduction to
ECG.

11. Best material for Anatomy & Physiology

12. Respiratory Tract

13. Structure of Lungs

14. Breathing

15. Mechanism of breathing and respiration

16. Introduction

20. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tracts

26. Mechanism of Breathing

27. Mechanism of Breathing

35. Transport of respiratory gases

36. s

42. Transport of carbon dioxide

43. Transport of carbon dioxide

44. Chloride Shift

48. Reference
• https://www.slideshare.net/martamosquera/human-tissues-
71115193
• https://www.slideshare.net/abhilashachaudhary4/tissue-and-its-
types
• https://www.slideshare.net/abhilashachaudhary4/tissue-and-its-
types
• https://www.slideshare.net/abhilashachaudhary4/tissue-and-its-
types

49. Youtube videos
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cj8dDTHGJBY
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-UsSmD7miI